2024年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WhichseasondoesLucylikebest？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.6．（1分）What'stheweatherliketomorrow？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7．（1分）HowdoesLindakeephealthy？A.Byridingabike.B.Byswimming.C.Bywalking.8．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Momandson.9．（1分）Whenwillthepartybegin？A.7：15.B.6：45.C.6：15.10．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceoftheroom？A.It'stoolow.B.It'sOK.C.It'stoohigh.11．（1分）WhodoesMikelikebest？A.Hismathsteacher.B.HisEnglishteacher.C.Hisartteacher.12．（1分）Wherearetheboy'sfavouritecoinsfrom？A.America.B.England.C.Japan.13．（1分）WhatwasthematterwithPeter？A.Hewasillinbedallday.B.Hehadatoothacheyesterday.C.Hislegwasbrokeninatrafficaccident.14．（1分）HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland？A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）WhowillcometotheEnglishclass？A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Aforeignlady.（2）Whenwillthepersonthey'retalkingaboutcome？A.Tomorrowevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.（3）WhereisPeterfrom？A.Canada.B.China.C.Australia.16．（3分）（1）Whatdidthewriterlikedoing？A.Writingletterstohisteachers.B.Havingapen﹣friendinAmerica.C.GoingtoAmerica.（2）Whydidn'ttheboywritetothewriter？A.Hemovedtoanothercity.B.Hedidn'twantafriend.C.Hedidn'tlikewritingatall.（3）Whatdidtheteacher'sstudentswanttoknow？A.Somethingintheletter.B.SomethingaboutNewYork.C.SomethingaboutChina.二、单项填空17．（1分）Peterishonestboyandgoodfriendofmine．（）A．a；the B．the；an C．a；an D．an；a18．（1分）Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.（）A．advice B．news C．suggestion D．information19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom!CouldyoupleaseteachEnglish？﹣﹣﹣Sure!Butitismoreimportanttolearnitby．（）A．my，yourself B．me，you C．my，you D．me，yourself20．（1分）Nobodyisas________asSandy，soweallliketomakefriendswithher.（）A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly21．（1分）﹣Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren？﹣Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem．（）A．takeup B．setup C．lookup D．putup22．（1分）You______drivethecarsofast.It'sverydangerous.（）A．wouldn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．couldn't23．（1分）—WouldyouliketotrysomecookiesthatLilybought？—Yes，please.They______lovelyand______nice.（）A．sound；see B．hear；turn C．look；smell D．sound；watch24．（1分）—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonelastnight？—Sorry.Ianoldfriendandweallthetime.（）A．havemet；aretalking B．met；talk C．met；aretalking D．met；weretalking25．（1分）BettyandLucydidn'twatchthefilmtogether.Theywenttothecinema.（）A．happily B．actually C．separately D．properly26．（1分）Thenewcomputers_____totheHopeSchoolaspresentslastweek.（）A．aregiven B．give C．weregiven D．gave27．（1分）Itwasrainingheavily，________wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV．（）A．but B．or C．because D．so28．（1分）—MissLi，canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills？—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.（）A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep29．（1分）Amyisstillvery______withhisbrotherbecausehebrokehernewbikeyesterday.（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry30．（1分）﹣Mary，canyoutellme______thedictionary？﹣Oh，yes．IboughtitinXinHuabookstore．（）A．wheredidyoubuy B．whereyoubought C．wherewillyoubuy D．whereyouwillbuy31．（1分）﹣CanIsmokehere？﹣_____，Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.（）A．That'sallright. B．That'snogood. C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．There'snoexcuse.三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）Onceuponatime，thereweresixrubbishbins（垃圾桶）.Eachhadadifferentcolourandnamedependingontherubbishinit.Andtheytooktheirjob（1）.Wheneversomeoneputtherubbishinawrongplace，thebinwouldpassitintothe（2）onefortheywereverygoodfriends.Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（3）sothatitcouldberecycledproperly.Often，thecleanerswouldcomealongto（4）them.Andtheywerealwayshappytoseetherightkindof（5）goingintotherightrubbishbin.Butafterafewdays，thebinsgotverytiredbecausetheworkwasquite（6）.Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分类）.Soonthebin"Glass"（7）working.Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.Then"Plastic"begantoexperiencethesameand"Paper"（8）.Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.Oneday，asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreetandwasquicktorealizeitwasallspatoutbytherubbishbins.Hepickedupeachbitofrubbishfromthe（9）andputitintotherightbinatonce.Thesixbinshopedotherpeoplewould（10）Jackandsortrubbishcarefully.Evenasmallactcouldmaketheplanetabetterplace.（1）A．seriouslyB．loudlyC．secretlyD．nervously（2）A．niceB．nextC．correctD．same（3）A．coveredB．countedC．canceledD．divided（4）A．hideB．emptyC．smellD．burn（5）A．wasteB．medicineC．clothD．wood（6）A．heavyB．lightC．funD．noisy（7）A．continuedB．stoppedC．keptD．enjoyed（8）A．shinedB．followedC．succeededD．refused（9）A．yardB．seaC．groundD．factory（10）A．believeinB．careforC．laughatD．learnfrom四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。33．（10分）ChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities：★learnaboutpapercutting★learntomakeclayartpiecesTime：8：00a.m.﹣9：30a.m.Place：ArtRoomTeacher：Ms.WangTraditionalChineseMusicActivities：★learntoplayerhu，diziandpipa★enjoytraditionalChinesemusicTime：10：00a.m.﹣11：30a.m.Place：MusicRoomTeacher：Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities：★knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions★actoutthestoriesingroupsTime：1：30p.m.﹣3：00p.m.：Place：SchoolLibraryTeacher：Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities：★tastetraditionalChinesefood★learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime：3：30p.m.﹣5：00p.m.Place：SchoolDiningHallTeacher：Mr.Lu根据海报内容，选择正确答案。（1）Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter？A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.（2）Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom？A．Learnaboutpapercutting.B．Learntoplayerhu.C．KnowaboutJourneytotheWest.D．Makejiaoziandzongzi.（3）WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks？A．Ms.Wang.B．Mrs.Li.C．Mr.Cheng.D．Mr.Lu.（4）Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10：00a.m.to11：30a.m.？A．TraditionalChineseArt.B．TraditionalChineseMusic.C．TraditionalChineseBooks.D．TraditionalChineseFood.（5）Wheredostudentsmakezongzi？A．Intheartroom.B．Inthemusicroom.C．Intheschoollibrary.D．Intheschooldininghall.34．（10分）①Thereare56ethnic（民族的）groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway，tie﹣dye（扎染），todyeclothes.Tiedyehasahistoryofnearly1.500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties，peoplechosetiedyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts（蒙古包）.Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar（阴历的）month，theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe"king"and"queen"ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival，ManghaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival，youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）Whousestie﹣dyetodyeclothesmost？A．TheBaipeople.B．TheMongolianpeople.C．TheMiaopeople.D．TheZhuangpeople.（2）What'stheMongolianyurt？A．Atraditionalhome.B．Abigfestival.C．Aspecialsong.D．Agoodwish.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling"meaninParagraph4？A．Quiet.B．Slow.C．Exciting.D．Easy.（4）HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival？A．Bychoosingtie﹣dyedclothesasgifts.B．Bybuildingtents.C．Bysingingsongs.D．Bydressingupandtouchingothers.（5）Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2...A．B．C．D．35．（10分）Whetheryellow，redorwhite，theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor（味道）totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste，theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals（化学物质）thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou，itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion，irritating（刺激性的）chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily，cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions：●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly，sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions，don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions，yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare，youmightevencallthosetears"happytears".（1）Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave.A．differentcolorsB．manyusesincookingC．greattasteD．specialchemicals（2）Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions？A．Toimprovephysicalcondition.B．Topreventcommondiseases.C．Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D．Tocauseterriblepain.（3）Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext？①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilient"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese？A．疲惫的B．敏感的C．适应的D．虚弱的（5）Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext？A．Lifeandhealth.B．Languageandculture.C．Businessworld.D．Nationalnews.五、补全对话根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。36．（5分）A：So，Cathy，howdoyoulikeschoolsofar？B：Ilikeit，butit'snoteasywhenyoustartanewschool.（1）A：Yes，ittakestimetomakefriends.Youcanhangoutwithmyfriendsifyouwant.They'reoverthere.B：Really？Thatwouldbegreat.（2）A：Hmm……Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WewillgotothehospitaltovisitsomesickchildrenthisSunday.（3）B：Yes，I'dliketo.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？A：Atthegateofthehospitalat10：00a.m..B：OK.（4）A：Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.B：Ihopeso.（5）A：Youarewelcome.A.Soundsgreat.B.Howwillyougetthere？C.I'llbethereontime.D.Thankyouverymuch.E.Wouldyouliketojoinus？F.Idon'tknowmanypeopleyet.G.WhatelsecanIdotomakemorefriends？六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。37．（2分）如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应该帮助他们．Ifpeopleare，weshouldhelpthem．38．（2分）他在看完这本书后，写下了自己的想法。Hehisideasafterfinishingreadingthisbook.39．（2分）人生正如一场旅行，我们应该好好享受它。Lifeisajourney，soweshouldenjoyit.40．（2分）在你的日常生活中，制定一个健康的时间表是很重要的。Itisimportanttomakeahealthyscheduleinyour.41．（2分）时间不等人，所以得抓住每一个瞬间。Timenoman.Soyou'dbettercatcheverymoment.七、任务型阅读阅读短文并完成表格42．（5分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）wasborninMay1922.Itis100yearsoldthisyear.AlmosteveryyearinMay，hundredsofteenagersgettogetheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.ItistheplacewhichtheCYLCwasbornin.In1932，aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin，Jiangxi.It'sthefirstschooloftheCYLC.Itsfirst124studentsarrivedinDecember.Theywerebetween14and25inage.Theylearnedabouthistory，politics（政治），geographyandotherskills.Everynight，thestudentsreadbooksandnewspapers.Theynotonlylearnedknowledge，butalsoputwhattheylearnedintopractice.Atthattime，theyoungpeoplewhowantedtojointheCYLCmadetheapplicationform（申请书）bythemselves.TheyneededtowritewhytheywantedtobeaCYLCmemberandhowtheywoulddoit.Nowtheapplicationformisprintedinastandardform.Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However，thespiritoftheCYLChasneverchanged.DoyouknowthesongoftheCYLC？In1987，HuHongweiwrotethelyrics（歌词）.HeseesyoungpeopleasaseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun.Later，LeiYushengcomposed（作曲）thesong，itbecamethesongoftheCYLCin2003.SomeinformationontheCYLCThebirth◆ItwasbornatTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou（1）.Thefirstschool◆Itopenedin（2）ofRuijin，Jiangxiin1932.◆Thestudentswerebetween14and25.Theyconnectedwhattheylearnedwith（3）.Theapplicationform◆Theapplicationformnowmight（4）theoneatthattime，butthespiritisthesame.ThesongoftheCYLC◆ThesongoftheCYLCwasmadein2003.Youngpeople（5）aseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsuninthesong.八、综合填空43．（10分）The6thWorldIntelligenceCongress（WIC）washeldonlineinTianjinonJune24，2022.Itbroughtfamousgueststogether，i（1）NobelPrizeandTuringAwardwinners.Asoneoftheleadingeventsinthefieldofsmarttechnology，ithasmadem（2）greatachievementsinthepastfiveyearsandpushedthedevelopmentofnext﹣generationAI.Hereareafewofthemostimportantpoints.First，ah（3）numberoflatestscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenexhibited（展览）.Inpastyears，variousproductsandt（4）havebeenexhibited，suchasrobotsthatperformintheorchestra，smarthomes，smarttransportandsmartanti﹣pandemic（抗疫）tools.Second，i（5）exchangesandcooperation（交流与合作）havebeendeepened.TheGlobalForumonUrbanGovernance（城市治理全球论坛）wasalsoheldin2021，withleadersfrom41c（6）andorganizationsjoiningandfindingdevelopmentthroughtwo﹣waylearning.Byholdingthehigh﹣levelWIC，Tianjinhasb（7）anevenlargerplatformforinternationalcooperationinmorefields.Third，intelligenttechnologyhasbeend（8）integrated（融入）intosocialdevelopment.ThehostcityTianjinbuildsanationaladvancedmanufacturingR&Dbase（先进制造业研发基地）.Itispouringnewpoweri（9）thecity'shigh﹣qualitydevelopment.LiHongzhongsaidTianjinhasbeenaimingtobeapioneer（先驱）inAIdevelopmentandmadeaseriesofachievementsoverthepastfiveyears.Tianjinwilltryi（10）besttomakemanufacturingamainpowerforthecity'sdevelopmentanddeepenthereform（改革）ofthelocalscienceandtechnologymanagementsystem.九、书面表达44．（15分）曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"习近平总书记演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"Howtobeabetterteenager"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。内容提示：（1）养成健康的生活习惯……；（2）学习有计划、有行动；（3）友善待人；（4）培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动，比如清扫城市公园。写作要求（1）内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；（4）不少于90词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：培养爱好takeuphobbies；志愿活动volunteeractivityHowtobeabetterteenagerHello，everyone!TodayI'dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeabetterteenager.Firstofall，weshould________.

2024年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案DCDDBCCDCC题号28293031答案ADBB一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WhichseasondoesLucylikebest？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.【解答】略6．（1分）What'stheweatherliketomorrow？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.【解答】略7．（1分）HowdoesLindakeephealthy？A.Byridingabike.B.Byswimming.C.Bywalking.【解答】略8．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Momandson.【解答】略9．（1分）Whenwillthepartybegin？A.7：15.B.6：45.C.6：15.【解答】略10．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceoftheroom？A.It'stoolow.B.It'sOK.C.It'stoohigh.【解答】略11．（1分）WhodoesMikelikebest？A.Hismathsteacher.B.HisEnglishteacher.C.Hisartteacher.【解答】略12．（1分）Wherearetheboy'sfavouritecoinsfrom？A.America.B.England.C.Japan.【解答】略13．（1分）WhatwasthematterwithPeter？A.Hewasillinbedallday.B.Hehadatoothacheyesterday.C.Hislegwasbrokeninatrafficaccident.【解答】略14．（1分）HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland？A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.【解答】略C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）WhowillcometotheEnglishclass？A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Aforeignlady.（2）Whenwillthepersonthey'retalkingaboutcome？A.Tomorrowevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.（3）WhereisPeterfrom？A.Canada.B.China.C.Australia.【解答】略16．（3分）（1）Whatdidthewriterlikedoing？A.Writingletterstohisteachers.B.Havingapen﹣friendinAmerica.C.GoingtoAmerica.（2）Whydidn'ttheboywritetothewriter？A.Hemovedtoanothercity.B.Hedidn'twantafriend.C.Hedidn'tlikewritingatall.（3）Whatdidtheteacher'sstudentswanttoknow？A.Somethingintheletter.B.SomethingaboutNewYork.C.SomethingaboutChina.【解答】略二、单项填空17．（1分）Peterishonestboyandgoodfriendofmine．（）A．a；the B．the；an C．a；an D．an；a【解答】根据语境和关键词可知这是一个考查不定冠词a和an的用法的题．形容词或者名词前面用冠词a还是an来修饰要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素是元音音素还是辅音音素，而不是看首字母是否为元音字母还是辅音字母．如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填a．honest音标为['ɒnɪst]，首字母h的音素为元音音素，所以填an，而good的音标为[gʊd]，首字母g的音素为辅音音素，所以填a。故选：D。18．（1分）Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.（）A．advice B．news C．suggestion D．information【解答】advice建议，不可数名词；news新闻，消息，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据空前面有不定冠词a，可知空处使用可数名词，suggestion是可数名词。故选：C。19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom!CouldyoupleaseteachEnglish？﹣﹣﹣Sure!Butitismoreimportanttolearnitby．（）A．my，yourself B．me，you C．my，you D．me，yourself【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格．第一个空格teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以第一个空格是me．第二个空格是固定搭配learnbyoneself自学，所以空格处填yourself．故选：D．20．（1分）Nobodyisas________asSandy，soweallliketomakefriendswithher.（）A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly【解答】politely有礼貌地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；really真正地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。根据"Nobodyisas...asSandy，"（没有人像Sandy一样）可知，是形容词作表语的用法。故选：D。21．（1分）﹣Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren？﹣Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem．（）A．takeup B．setup C．lookup D．putup【解答】takeup占用；开始从事；setup建立；lookup查找；向上看；putup张贴；举起；根据问句Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren？我们应该为这些残疾孩子们做些什么？结合答语可知应是指帮助这些残疾孩子的方法，根据关键词astudygroup可知此处应是指建立一个学习小组帮助他们，所以应用固定短语setup建立．故选B。22．（1分）You______drivethecarsofast.It'sverydangerous.（）A．wouldn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．couldn't【解答】wouldn't将不会；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；couldn't不能，过去式。根据"你把车开得这么快。这非常危险。"可知，表示建议，填shouldn't"不应该"。故选：C。23．（1分）—WouldyouliketotrysomecookiesthatLilybought？—Yes，please.They______lovelyand______nice.（）A．sound；see B．hear；turn C．look；smell D．sound；watch【解答】sound听起来；see看见；hear听见；turn变得；look看起来；smell闻起来；watch观看。根据语境推测句意是"（披萨）看上去令人愉快，闻起来也不错。"，根据设空处后面的形容词lovely（令人愉快的）和nice（不错的）判断分别使用感管动词look和smell。故答案为：C。24．（1分）—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonelastnight？—Sorry.Ianoldfriendandweallthetime.（）A．havemet；aretalking B．met；talk C．met；aretalking D．met；weretalking【解答】havemet是现在完成时；met是过去式，是一般过去时；aretalking是现在进行时；weretalking是过去进行时。根据句意可知，前空所在的句子表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除选项A；后空所在的句子表述过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，再排除选项BC。故选：D。25．（1分）BettyandLucydidn'twatchthefilmtogether.Theywenttothecinema.（）A．happily B．actually C．separately D．properly【解答】happily高兴地；actually事实上；separately单独地；properly正确地。根据BettyandLucydidn'twatchthefilmtogether（贝蒂和露西没有一起看电影）可知"他们分别去看电影了"符合逻辑。故选：C。26．（1分）Thenewcomputers_____totheHopeSchoolaspresentslastweek.（）A．aregiven B．give C．weregiven D．gave【解答】A.一般现在时的主动语态；B.一般现在时的主动语态；C.一般过去时的主动语态；D.一般现在时的主动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由lastweek（上周）可知时态是一般过去时。故选：C。27．（1分）Itwasrainingheavily，________wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV．（）A．but B．or C．because D．so【解答】A．but但是；B．or或者；C．because因为；D．so所以结合句意Itwasrainingheavily是原因，wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV是结果，故此处用连词so，故选：D．28．（1分）—MissLi，canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills？—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.（）A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep【解答】keepadiary写日记。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是动词原形。句中的谓语动词是advise（建议），其用法是advisesbtodosth.（建议某人做某事），因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。29．（1分）Amyisstillvery______withhisbrotherbecausehebrokehernewbikeyesterday.（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry【解答】popular流行的。；satisfied满足的；honest诚实的；angry生气的。根据hebrokehernewbikeyesterday（他昨天弄坏了她的新自行车）可知艾米生哥哥的气。故选：D。30．（1分）﹣Mary，canyoutellme______thedictionary？﹣Oh，yes．IboughtitinXinHuabookstore．（）A．wheredidyoubuy B．whereyoubought C．wherewillyoubuy D．whereyouwillbuy【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由IboughtitinXinHuabookstore可知，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时．排除D．故选：B。31．（1分）﹣CanIsmokehere？﹣_____，Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.（）A．That'sallright. B．That'snogood. C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．There'snoexcuse.【解答】A.That'sallright.没关系；B.That'snogood.那没有好处。C.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系；D.There'snoexcuse.没有借口。根据Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.可知应说那没有好处。故选：B。三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）Onceuponatime，thereweresixrubbishbins（垃圾桶）.Eachhadadifferentcolourandnamedependingontherubbishinit.Andtheytooktheirjob（1）A.Wheneversomeoneputtherubbishinawrongplace，thebinwouldpassitintothe（2）Conefortheywereverygoodfriends.Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（3）Dsothatitcouldberecycledproperly.Often，thecleanerswouldcomealongto（4）Bthem.Andtheywerealwayshappytoseetherightkindof（5）Agoingintotherightrubbishbin.Butafterafewdays，thebinsgotverytiredbecausetheworkwasquite（6）A.Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分类）.Soonthebin"Glass"（7）Bworking.Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.Then"Plastic"begantoexperiencethesameand"Paper"（8）B.Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.Oneday，asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreetandwasquicktorealizeitwasallspatoutbytherubbishbins.Hepickedupeachbitofrubbishfromthe（9）Candputitintotherightbinatonce.Thesixbinshopedotherpeoplewould（10）DJackandsortrubbishcarefully.Evenasmallactcouldmaketheplanetabetterplace.（1）A．seriouslyB．loudlyC．secretlyD．nervously（2）A．niceB．nextC．correctD．same（3）A．coveredB．countedC．canceledD．divided（4）A．hideB．emptyC．smellD．burn（5）A．wasteB．medicineC．clothD．wood（6）A．heavyB．lightC．funD．noisy（7）A．continuedB．stoppedC．keptD．enjoyed（8）A．shinedB．followedC．succeededD．refused（9）A．yardB．seaC．groundD．factory（10）A．believeinB．careforC．laughatD．learnfrom【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们认真对待自己的工作。A严肃地；B大声地；C秘密地；D焦虑地。take...seriously"认真对待"。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：每当有人把垃圾放在错误的地方，垃圾箱就会把它传递到正确的地方，因为他们是非常好的朋友。A美好的；B下一个的；C正确的；D相同的。根据下一句Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（这样，垃圾总是正确地）可知是传到正确的地方。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：这样，垃圾总是被正确地分类，以便它可以被适当地回收。A覆盖；B数数；C取消；D分开。根据sothatitcouldberecycledproperly（以便它可以被适当地回收）可知垃圾被正确分类。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：通常，清洁工会来清理它们。A隐藏；B清空；C闻；D燃烧。根据常识可知清洁工会清理垃圾桶。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：他们总是很高兴看到正确的垃圾进入正确的垃圾桶。A垃圾；B药；C布；D木头。根据上段Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（这样，垃圾总是正确地）可知放进垃圾桶的是垃圾。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：但几天后，垃圾箱变得很累，因为工作很重。A沉重的；B轻的；C有趣的；D吵闹的。根据下一句Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分类）.（人们习惯于不加分类地乱扔垃圾。）可知人们不分类乱扔垃圾使工作繁重。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：不久，"玻璃"箱停止了工作。A继续；B停止；C保持；D享受。根据下句Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.（它把一些不是玻璃的东西吐到了街上。）可知"玻璃"箱不再工作了。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：。然后"塑料"开始经历同样的事情，"纸"紧随其后。A照耀；B跟随；C成功；D拒绝。根据下一句Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.（最后，所有的垃圾箱开始吐出错误的垃圾。）可知"纸"箱也随着"玻璃""塑料"一样吐出了扔错的垃圾。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：他从地上捡起每一点垃圾，并把它放入正确的垃圾箱。A院子；B大海；C地面；D工厂。根据asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreet（一个叫杰克的聪明男孩在街上发现了垃圾）可知垃圾在地上。故选C。（10）考查动词短语。句意：六个垃圾箱希望其他人能向杰克学习，仔细分类垃圾。A相信；B照顾；C嘲笑；D向学习。根据sortrubbishcarefully（仔细分类垃圾）可知向杰克学习分类垃圾。故选D。四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。33．（10分）ChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities：★learnaboutpapercutting★learntomakeclayartpiecesTime：8：00a.m.﹣9：30a.m.Place：ArtRoomTeacher：Ms.WangTraditionalChineseMusicActivities：★learntoplayerhu，diziandpipa★enjoytraditionalChinesemusicTime：10：00a.m.﹣11：30a.m.Place：MusicRoomTeacher：Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities：★knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions★actoutthestoriesingroupsTime：1：30p.m.﹣3：00p.m.：Place：SchoolLibraryTeacher：Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities：★tastetraditionalChinesefood★learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime：3：30p.m.﹣5：00p.m.Place：SchoolDiningHallTeacher：Mr.Lu根据海报内容，选择正确答案。（1）Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter？AA．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.（2）Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom？AA．Learnaboutpapercutting.B．Learntoplayerhu.C．KnowaboutJourneytotheWest.D．Makejiaoziandzongzi.（3）WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks？CA．Ms.Wang.B．Mrs.Li.C．Mr.Cheng.D．Mr.Lu.（4）Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10：00a.m.to11：30a.m.？BA．TraditionalChineseArt.B．TraditionalChineseMusic.C．TraditionalChineseBooks.D．TraditionalChineseFood.（5）Wheredostudentsmakezongzi？DA．Intheartroom.B．Inthemusicroom.C．Intheschoollibrary.D．Intheschooldininghall.【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据表格一：TraditionalChineseArt（中国传统艺术）以及表格二：TraditionalChineseMusic（中国传统音乐）以及表格三：TraditionalChineseBooks（中国传统书籍）以及表格四：TraditionalChineseFood（中国传统食品）可知海报上有4种课程。故选A。（2）根据表格一：learnaboutpapercutting（学习剪纸）以及Place：ArtRoom（地点：艺术教室）可知学生在艺术教室可以学习剪纸。故选A。（3）根据表格三：TraditionalChineseBooks（中国传统书籍）以及Teacher：Mr.Cheng（老师：程先生）可知程先生教传统的中文。故选C。（4）根据表格二：TraditionalChineseMusic（中国传统音乐）以及Time：10：00a.m.﹣11：30a.m.（时间：上午十时至11：30）可知上午10点到11点半学生上中国传统音乐课。故选B。（5）根据表格四：learntomakejiaoziandzongzi（学会包饺子和粽子）以及Place：SchoolDiningHall（地点：学校食堂）可知学生在学校食堂包粽子。故选D。34．（10分