2024年湖南省衡阳市石鼓区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年湖南省衡阳市石鼓区中考英语一模试卷一、听力（本题共三节）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1．（1分）WheredoesJohn'spenfriendlive？A.NewYork.B.Tokyo.C.Beijing2．（1分）Whoisatthelibrary？is.A.LisaB.Lisa'ssisterC.Julia3．（1分）Whatwilltheydo？Theywill.A.watchTVB.playcomputergamesC.gooutforawalk4．（1分）Thefilmwasmadein.A.America.B.England.C.France5．（1分）Wheredidthisdialogueprobablyhappen？Itmayhappenin.A.ashopB.arestaurantC.aclassroom6．（1分）HowoldisSusan？Sheisyearsold.A.14B.12C.167．（1分）Whatcolouristhegirl'scoat？It'sA.blue.B.red.C.black8．（1分）ThemanwillleaveatA.5：00.B.5：15.C.5：509．（1分）Thewomancan'tbuyforherdaughterinthisshop.A.ahat.B.asweater.C.shoes10．（1分）WherewasSusanyesterday？ShewasA.atschool.B.athome.C.atwork二、第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有20秒钟的时间来回答有关小题或阅读下面的小题。每段对话读两遍。11．（2分）（1）Whoisdoinghomework？.A.JennyB.JohnC.Bob（2）DaveandMaryareA.watchingTV.B.doinghomework.C.eatingdinner12．（2分）（1）WhatdoesMr.Smith'ssondo？.A.Heisaworker.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisafarmer（2）Mr.Smithwillbeginhisjourneyinmorethan.A.twoweeks.B.twodays.C.twomonths13．（2分）（1）Howmanypeoplewillgohikingtomorrow？A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four（2）TheywillstartearlybecauseA.itisfar.B.itishot.C.it'llrain14．（2分）（1）Cindywillbetomorrowevening.A.tiredB.freeC.busy（2）It'snottobuytheticketsforthefilm.A.easyB.difficultC.good15．（2分）（1）Thewoman'sdaughteris.A.astudentB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctor（2）ThemangoestoNo.1MiddleSchooltoseeA.hisdaughterB.WeiXiaolingC.hisson三、第三节（共5分）听短文，根据录音里的内容选择正确的答案；听录音前你将有25秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题，读两遍。16．（5分）（1）TheEnglishpeopleverymuch.A.talkB.don'ttalkC.readbooks（2）TheEnglishpeopleliketowhentheyareinatrain.A.talkeachotherB.readnewspapersorbooksC.talkabouteverything（3）TheEnglishpeopleonlytalkabout.A.moneyB.foodC.weather（4）WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople，youcantalkaboutwiththem.A.ageB.weatherC.work（5）Ifyouasktheage，theEnglandpeopleare.A.happyB.friendlyC.nothappy五、阅读（共三节）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。17．（6分）BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountriesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit'sbeingprepared.Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit，thenyouwillberich.Also，whenit'syourbirthday，yourfriendsgiveyouthe"bumps".Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor；oneforeachyearyoulived，thenanotheroneortwoforluck.DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping，sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening.HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5，10，15，20，21arecalled"crown"years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild'schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers，paperstreamersandballoons.CanadaThebirthdaychild'snoseisgreased（涂抹）withbutterforgoodluck.Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her.InsomepartsofCanada，thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch（一拳）foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck.BrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative，usuallymomordad.KoreaThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday.Thetableissetwithfood，andfouritems：apencil，aruler，thread，andmoney.Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture：excellentstudent，goodwithhands，longlifeorriches.SouthAfricaOnthetwenty﹣firstbirthday，akeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.（1）IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor18timesonhisbirthday，heismostlikely（可能的）tobe.A.17B.18C.19D.20（2）ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor.A.givingapullontheearB.havingabigfamilypartyC.greasingbutteronthenoseD.flyingaflagatthechild'sbed（3）Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially？A.CanadaandEngland.B.DenmarkandKorea.C.BrazilandHolland.D.HollandandSouthAfrica.18．（8分）Inthefuture，computersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.Youwilljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA，Britain，Spain，ItalyandTurkey.Thistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.Wealreadyhavemachinesthatotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder，orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes，sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct.Itisnotalwayscorrect.Itdependsonhowgoodthetechnologies.Someprogramsmayonlyberight51%ofthetime.InBritain，itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidtheylikedtheidea.（1）Whatwilltheprogramforrememberingeyesbeusedfor？.A.BanksandcomputersB.BanksandshopsC.GunsandcomputersD.Gunsandshops（2）Howdoestheeye﹣recognitionprogramwork？A.Youlookatthemachineandtypeanumber.B.Youneedtospeakandthenlook.C.Youlookatthemachine.D.Themachinelooksatyou.（3）What'stheadvantageofusingeye﹣recognitionprogramwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank？A.Youneedn'trememberanumber.B.Youneedn'ttakemoneywithyou.C.Youdon'tneedtospeak.D.Peoplethinktheyareinteresting.（4）Whatproblemscouldtherebewiththeeye﹣recognitionprogram？A.Someeyesarethesame.B.Eyescanchange.C.Itisnotalwayscorrect.D.Eyescangetdirty.19．（8分）JanegrewupinChengdu.Whenshewasreallyyoungandbeforeshewasoldenoughtogotoschool，hergrandparentsusedtotakehertothebigparknexttoherhouse.Hergrandparentstookhertherebecauseherparentshadtoworkforlonghours.Sheusedtoplayontheswings（秋千），walkaroundthelakeorfeedtheduck.Janerememberstheducksthemost.Sheremembershowtheywouldfightoverthefood.JanenowlivesinBeijingwithherdaughter，Millie.Todaytheywentonaspecialtriptogether.JaneandMillietraveledbytrainfromBeijingtoChengdutoseewhereJanegrewup.Milliewasveryexcitedtoseewherehermomusedtolivebecauseshehadheardsomanygreatstoriesaboutit.After24hoursonthetrain，theyarrivedinChengduandwenttovisitJane'soldschool.Itwasstillonthesamespot，butJanetoldMilliehowmuchbiggertheplaygroundhadbeen，"Theyhavebuiltmanymoreclassrooms."Aftertheyvisitedheroldschool，theytookabustotheparkthatJanelovesomuchasachild.Janebecameveryconfused（困惑的）whentheygotoffthebus.Shelookedaroundatallthetallblocksofflats（公寓）andcouldnotfindthepark.Janeaskedanoldmannearby，"Whereistheparkthatusedtobehere？""Oh，thatparkwasreplaced（代替）bytheseblocksyearsago.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginChengdunowthattheyneedmorelandforhouses，"themansaid.JaneandMilliebecameverysad."Whatabouttheducks？"Millieaskedhermum，butJanedidnotknowwhattosay.（1）WhydidJane'sgrandparentstakehertothepark？A.Becausetheylikedtoexercise.B.BecausetheylikedtospendtimewithJane.C.Becauseherparentshadnotime.D.Becauseherparentsaskedthemto.（2）WhatdoesJaneremembermostaboutthepark？A.Howmuchfunshehadwithhergrandparents.B.Howtheducksfoughtoverthefood.C.Walkingaroundthelake.D.Playingonthespot.（3）WhatisdifferentaboutJane'soldschool？A.Itisbiggerthansheremembered.B.Itisinadifferentcolor.C.Nothinghaschanged，anditisthesameasbefore.D.Therearemoreclassrooms.（4）Whyistheparknotthereanymore？A.BecauseJanehasforgottenwheretheparkis.B.Itwasdestroyed（破坏）byastorm.C.Becausethelandisusedtobuildflats.D.Becausethelandisusedtobuildshops.六、（满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。20．（8分）Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Hundredsofpeoplearekilledbecauseoffireeveryyear.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysorwindowsescapes，butnotelevators.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，（1）.Itisthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Amiddlebuildperson，hangingbythefingertipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground，（2）.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed，（3）.Keepourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleakintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.（4）.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确A.FromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafelyB.escapingthroughwindowsispossibleC.orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroomD.itisabouttheheightofamiddlebuildmanE.Howtoescapeafire？七、第三节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。21．（10分）HowdoyoufeelaboutyourChinese？Isitgoodorbad？IfyouthinkyouaregoodatChinese，youcantakepartinthecompetitionnamedthe"ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition（中国汉字听写大会）".Thecompetitionbecamepopularamongteenagers.Let'sknowsomethingaboutit.Moreandmorecomputersandsmartphonesareusedbyteenagers.TheyspendtoomuchtimeontheInternetinplayingorchatting.Theyareusedtosendingmessagesbycomputersandsmartphones.Asaresult，someteenagersforgethowtowriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Theteachersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.Whatcantheydo？Notlongago，theyfoundaninterestinggamecalledtheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.TheprogramwassimilartotheAmericanshow"NationalSpellingBee".Inthisprogram，middleschoolstudentscompetedamongthemselvesandwrotedowntheChinesecharactersbydictation.Overtwohundredcompetitorswerefromforty﹣sixmiddleschools.Theaudiences（观众）lovedthisnewkindofcompetition，too.当参赛者在写汉字的时候，他们也试图将它们写下来。ButtheyfounditwasalsodifficultforthemtowritedownalltheChinesecharacters.Isitaninterestingcompetition？Canyoubethewinner？（1）WhatdoteenagersusetheInternettodo？（2）Whocancompeteinthe"ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition"？（3）WasitwasdifficultfortheaudiencestowritedownalltheChinesecharacters？（4）把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文（5）把文中句子翻译成英文八、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。22．（15分）"Whereistheuniversity？"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask．Butnoonecangivethema（1）answer，forthereisnowalltobefound（2）theuniversity．Theuniversityisthecity．Youcanfindclassroombuildings，（3），museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity．Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand（4）ofthethirty﹣onecolleges．Cambridgewasalreadya（5）townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago．ItgrewupbytheriverGranta，andtheriverwasonce（6）theCam．A（7）wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875．Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge"．Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings．Thetowngrewmuch（8）inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845．Cambridgebecamea（9）in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100，000．Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries（10）tostudyatCambridge．Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown．Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld．（1）A．trueB．clearC．rightD．real（2）A．aroundB．inC．nearD．by（3）A．cinemasB．parksC．zoosD．libraries（4）A．parentsB．farmersC．workersD．teachers（5）A．interestingB．usualC．developingD．common（6）A．saidB．calledC．spokenD．talked（7）A．bridgeB．buildingC．stationD．house（8）A．smallerB．slowerC．fasterD．cleaner（9）A．cityB．collegeC．universityD．country（10）A．stopB．hateC．hopeD．need九、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）23．（10分）ItwasverywindywhenI（1）（wake）uplastTuesdaymorning.AssoonasIsetofffortheairport，itbegantorainheavily.Whatagreatwaytostartaholiday!WhileIwasdrivingtotheairport，thestormgot（2）（bad）.Suddenly，ahugeflashoflightningstruckatree.Itcamestraightdownjustmetersinfrontofmycar.The（3）（fall）treecompletelyblocked（堵塞）theroad，soIwasstuck.Itriedtocallforhelponmymobile，butthelinewasdead.IwassurethatI'dmissmyplane，soIturnedontheradioandtriedtoget（4）（use）totheidea.Soontherewasaloudknockatthewindow.Tomy（5）（surprised），itwasayoungmaninleatherclothes，"Needaride？"heasked.Myplanewas（6）（leave）inanhoursoIdidn'tthink（7）（two）.Itookmybags，climbedcarefullyontothemotorcycleandshouted，"Totheairportplease!"ItwasmyfirsttimeonamotorcyclesoIwasbadly（8）（frighten）.TheyoungmandrovesofastthatIkeptmy（9）（eye）shutalltheway.Suddenly，themotorcyclecametoastop."Hereweare，sir!"hesaid.Ilookedatmywatchandtherewereonlytenminutesleft.Iwasjustintimeformyflight.Theyoungmanwishedme（10）nicetrip，andthenquicklydroveaway.十．写作（满分15分）24．（15分）阅读下面汉语提示，写一篇英语短文。学校最近开展了一次"文明活动月"的实践活动。通过这次活动，同学们的变化很大，尤其是王浩同学。请根据表格内容写一篇关于她变化的短文。InthepastNowbelateforschoolneverlatefightwithsb.getonwellwithsb.talkinclasslistentotheteachersplaycomputergamesdohomework

2024年湖南省衡阳市石鼓区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题共三节）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1．（1分）WheredoesJohn'spenfriendlive？A.NewYork.B.Tokyo.C.Beijing【解答】B2．（1分）Whoisatthelibrary？is.A.LisaB.Lisa'ssisterC.Julia【解答】A3．（1分）Whatwilltheydo？Theywill.A.watchTVB.playcomputergamesC.gooutforawalk【解答】C4．（1分）Thefilmwasmadein.A.America.B.England.C.France【解答】A5．（1分）Wheredidthisdialogueprobablyhappen？Itmayhappenin.A.ashopB.arestaurantC.aclassroom【解答】B6．（1分）HowoldisSusan？Sheisyearsold.A.14B.12C.16【解答】C7．（1分）Whatcolouristhegirl'scoat？It'sA.blue.B.red.C.black【解答】B8．（1分）ThemanwillleaveatA.5：00.B.5：15.C.5：50【解答】C9．（1分）Thewomancan'tbuyforherdaughterinthisshop.A.ahat.B.asweater.C.shoes【解答】A10．（1分）WherewasSusanyesterday？ShewasA.atschool.B.athome.C.atwork【解答】B二、第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有20秒钟的时间来回答有关小题或阅读下面的小题。每段对话读两遍。11．（2分）（1）Whoisdoinghomework？.A.JennyB.JohnC.Bob（2）DaveandMaryareA.watchingTV.B.doinghomework.C.eatingdinner【解答】BC12．（2分）（1）WhatdoesMr.Smith'ssondo？.A.Heisaworker.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisafarmer（2）Mr.Smithwillbeginhisjourneyinmorethan.A.twoweeks.B.twodays.C.twomonths【解答】BA13．（2分）（1）Howmanypeoplewillgohikingtomorrow？A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four（2）TheywillstartearlybecauseA.itisfar.B.itishot.C.it'llrain【解答】CB14．（2分）（1）Cindywillbetomorrowevening.A.tiredB.freeC.busy（2）It'snottobuytheticketsforthefilm.A.easyB.difficultC.good【解答】BA15．（2分）（1）Thewoman'sdaughteris.A.astudentB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctor（2）ThemangoestoNo.1MiddleSchooltoseeA.hisdaughterB.WeiXiaolingC.hisson【解答】BC三、第三节（共5分）听短文，根据录音里的内容选择正确的答案；听录音前你将有25秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题，读两遍。16．（5分）（1）TheEnglishpeopleverymuch.A.talkB.don'ttalkC.readbooks（2）TheEnglishpeopleliketowhentheyareinatrain.A.talkeachotherB.readnewspapersorbooksC.talkabouteverything（3）TheEnglishpeopleonlytalkabout.A.moneyB.foodC.weather（4）WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople，youcantalkaboutwiththem.A.ageB.weatherC.work（5）Ifyouasktheage，theEnglandpeopleare.A.happyB.friendlyC.nothappy【解答】21﹣25BBCBC五、阅读（共三节）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。17．（6分）BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountriesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit'sbeingprepared.Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit，thenyouwillberich.Also，whenit'syourbirthday，yourfriendsgiveyouthe"bumps".Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor；oneforeachyearyoulived，thenanotheroneortwoforluck.DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping，sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening.HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5，10，15，20，21arecalled"crown"years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild'schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers，paperstreamersandballoons.CanadaThebirthdaychild'snoseisgreased（涂抹）withbutterforgoodluck.Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her.InsomepartsofCanada，thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch（一拳）foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck.BrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative，usuallymomordad.KoreaThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday.Thetableissetwithfood，andfouritems：apencil，aruler，thread，andmoney.Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture：excellentstudent，goodwithhands，longlifeorriches.SouthAfricaOnthetwenty﹣firstbirthday，akeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.（1）IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor18timesonhisbirthday，heismostlikely（可能的）tobeA.A.17B.18C.19D.20（2）ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTforD.A.givingapullontheearB.havingabigfamilypartyC.greasingbutteronthenoseD.flyingaflagatthechild'sbed（3）Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially？DA.CanadaandEngland.B.DenmarkandKorea.C.BrazilandHolland.D.HollandandSouthAfrica.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据oneforeachyearyoulived，thenanotheroneortwoforluck.（每一年举一次，另外一、两次为你祈求好运。）可知可以推测出最有可能是17岁，故选A。（2）细节判断题。A.givingapullontheear扯耳朵，巴西的习俗；B.havingabigfamilyparty开家庭生日晚会，韩国的习俗；C.greasingbutteronthenose在鼻子上涂黄油，加拿大的习俗；D.flyingaflagatthechild'sbed在小孩的床上舞旗帜，未提到。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5，10，15，20，21arecalled"crown"years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday（荷兰特殊年份的生日，如5、10、15、20、21被称为"皇冠"年。过生日的孩子在皇冠年生日时会收到一份特别大的礼物）SouthAfricaOnthetwenty﹣firstbirthday，akeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.（南非在21岁生日那天，父母赠送了一把由纸、银、金等任何材料制成的钥匙，作为孩子准备打开未来之门的标志。）可知，荷兰和南非国家的人专门庆祝21岁生日。故选D。18．（8分）Inthefuture，computersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.Youwilljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA，Britain，Spain，ItalyandTurkey.Thistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.Wealreadyhavemachinesthatotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder，orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes，sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct.Itisnotalwayscorrect.Itdependsonhowgoodthetechnologies.Someprogramsmayonlyberight51%ofthetime.InBritain，itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidtheylikedtheidea.（1）Whatwilltheprogramforrememberingeyesbeusedfor？B.A.BanksandcomputersB.BanksandshopsC.GunsandcomputersD.Gunsandshops（2）Howdoestheeye﹣recognitionprogramwork？CA.Youlookatthemachineandtypeanumber.B.Youneedtospeakandthenlook.C.Youlookatthemachine.D.Themachinelooksatyou.（3）What'stheadvantageofusingeye﹣recognitionprogramwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank？AA.Youneedn'trememberanumber.B.Youneedn'ttakemoneywithyou.C.Youdon'tneedtospeak.D.Peoplethinktheyareinteresting.（4）Whatproblemscouldtherebewiththeeye﹣recognitionprogram？CA.Someeyesarethesame.B.Eyescanchange.C.Itisnotalwayscorrect.D.Eyescangetdirty.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段首句Theeye﹣recognitionprogramisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA，Britain，Spain，ItalyandTurkey.（眼睛识别程序已经在美国、英国、西班牙、意大利和土耳其的商店和银行进行了测试。）可知记眼睛识别的程序将用于银行和商店，故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句Youwilljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.（你只需要看看机器，它就能分辨出你是谁。）可知眼睛识别程序是通过你看这个机器来工作的，故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.（因此，在未来，当你想使用机器或从银行取钱时，你不必记住数字。）可知当您想使用机器或从银行取钱时使用识别程序时，您不必记住密码数字，故选：A。（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct.（因此程序的正确率可以高达94%。）可知，眼识别程序会出现的问题是它并不总是正确的，故选：C。19．（8分）JanegrewupinChengdu.Whenshewasreallyyoungandbeforeshewasoldenoughtogotoschool，hergrandparentsusedtotakehertothebigparknexttoherhouse.Hergrandparentstookhertherebecauseherparentshadtoworkforlonghours.Sheusedtoplayontheswings（秋千），walkaroundthelakeorfeedtheduck.Janerememberstheducksthemost.Sheremembershowtheywouldfightoverthefood.JanenowlivesinBeijingwithherdaughter，Millie.Todaytheywentonaspecialtriptogether.JaneandMillietraveledbytrainfromBeijingtoChengdutoseewhereJanegrewup.Milliewasveryexcitedtoseewherehermomusedtolivebecauseshehadheardsomanygreatstoriesaboutit.After24hoursonthetrain，theyarrivedinChengduandwenttovisitJane'soldschool.Itwasstillonthesamespot，butJanetoldMilliehowmuchbiggertheplaygroundhadbeen，"Theyhavebuiltmanymoreclassrooms."Aftertheyvisitedheroldschool，theytookabustotheparkthatJanelovesomuchasachild.Janebecameveryconfused（困惑的）whentheygotoffthebus.Shelookedaroundatallthetallblocksofflats（公寓）andcouldnotfindthepark.Janeaskedanoldmannearby，"Whereistheparkthatusedtobehere？""Oh，thatparkwasreplaced（代替）bytheseblocksyearsago.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginChengdunowthattheyneedmorelandforhouses，"themansaid.JaneandMilliebecameverysad."Whatabouttheducks？"Millieaskedhermum，butJanedidnotknowwhattosay.（1）WhydidJane'sgrandparentstakehertothepark？CA.Becausetheylikedtoexercise.B.BecausetheylikedtospendtimewithJane.C.Becauseherparentshadnotime.D.Becauseherparentsaskedthemto.（2）WhatdoesJaneremembermostaboutthepark？BA.Howmuchfunshehadwithhergrandparents.B.Howtheducksfoughtoverthefood.C.Walkingaroundthelake.D.Playingonthespot.（3）WhatisdifferentaboutJane'soldschool？DA.Itisbiggerthansheremembered.B.Itisinadifferentcolor.C.Nothinghaschanged，anditisthesameasbefore.D.Therearemoreclassrooms.（4）Whyistheparknotthereanymore？CA.BecauseJanehasforgottenwheretheparkis.B.Itwasdestroyed（破坏）byastorm.C.Becausethelandisusedtobuildflats.D.Becausethelandisusedtobuildshops.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hergrandparentstookhertherebecauseherparentshadtoworkforlonghours.（她的祖父母带她去那里，因为她的父母要长时间工作。）可知，是因为她父母没有时间。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Janerememberstheducksthemost.Sheremembershowtheywouldfightoverthefood.（简记得最清楚的是鸭子。她记得它们是如何为食物而打架的。）可知，简对公园印象最深的是鸭子们是如何争夺食物。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段After24hoursonthetrain，theyarrivedinChengduandwenttovisitJane'soldschool.Itwasstillonthesamespot，butJanetoldMilliehowmuchbiggertheplaygroundhadbeen，"Theyhavebuiltmanymoreclassrooms."（在火车上坐了24小时后，她们到达成都，去参观简的母校。它还在原来的地方，但简告诉米莉操场已经大了很多，"他们建造了更多的教室。"）可知，简的旧学校现在有更多的教室。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Oh，thatparkwasreplaced（代替）bytheseblocksyearsago.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginChengdunowthattheyneedmorelandforhouses.（哦，那个公园几年前就被这些街区代替了。现在住在成都的人太多了，他们需要更多的土地建房子。）可知，是因为以前是公园的那块地用来建公寓了。故选C。六、（满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。20．（8分）Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Hundredsofpeoplearekilledbecauseoffireeveryyear.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysorwindowsescapes，butnotelevators.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，（1）B.Itisthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Amiddlebuildperson，hangingbythefingertipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground，（2）D.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed，（3）C.Keepourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleakintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.（4）A.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确A.FromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafelyB.escapingthroughwindowsispossibleC.orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroomD.itisabouttheheightofamiddlebuildmanE.Howtoescapeafire？【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Fromthelower