江苏省海安市八校联考2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

江苏省海安市八校联考2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?

—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.

A.IncasethatB.IncaseC.Inthatcase

2、Ourparentsalwaysgiveusmanyusefulsuggestions,however,wesometimescan'tunderstandthemweget

intotrouble.

A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.until

3、Mr.Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreementtomorrow.

A.isreachedB.willbereached

C.isgoingtobereachedD.hasbeenreached

4、1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.

A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted

5、ThisisfilmIhaveeverseen.1almostfellasleepwhenIwaswatchingit.

A.interestingB.boringC.moreinterestingD.themostboring

6、-1thinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.

-.Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.

A.I'mOKB.I*mafraidnotC.IdisagreeD.You'rewelcome

7、…youoftengotoschoolbybike?

---Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.

A.DoB.WillC.HaveD.Are

8、I'm,andIhaveasister.

A.15yearold,16-year-oldB.15yearsold,16-years-o!d

C.15-year-old,16yearsoldD.15yearsold,16-year-old

9、Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!

A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better

10、…Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?

A.OnethirdB.AhalfC.TwothirdsD.Aquarter

n.完形填空

11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（来回地）.Itseemsalittle1andmanypeople

maynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Theymighthavebaseball

gloves,ortheymightusetheirhands.

Infact,playingcatchispartof2practice-tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove.ButanyAmericankid

willteachyouifsmuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto3withyourfather.It'satimewhen

there's4toworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.It'satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（准确不误地）asthe

ballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It'sanexcuseto5timetogether

BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandad

activity.Inthesuburbs（郊区）,mostpeoplehavebackyards—not6enoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbig

enoughforagameofcatch.Thosewhohaveno7canplayinthestreetorinthepark.

WhenAdultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood8oftheirdads,manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplaying

catch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyverv910.Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.

Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's____.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdad

awayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.

1.（小题1）A.interestingB.boringC.amazingD.exciting

2.（小题2）A.basketballB.baseballC.footballD.volleyball

3.（小题3）A.fightB.compare（C.haveD.be

4.（小题4）A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

5.（小题5）A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.forget

6.（小题6）A.smallB.largeC.cleanD.tidy

7.（小题7）A.timeB.moneyC.yardsD.friends

8.（小题8）A.jobsB.achievementC.educationD.memories

9.（小题9）A.busyB.braveC.strictD.kind

10.（小题10）A.helpB.worryC.courageD.attention

in.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

I*magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe

1.（game）.1watchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2.（call）Arsenal.Therearealotof

3.（reason）whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone

4.（understand）thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalledglobal（全球的）sport”.

Footballis5.veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhen

youstart6.（learn）,itisnotthathard.Footballinvolves（牵涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesand

technicalities（技术性细节）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7.（they）.

Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountries

andcitiesinthem.Iknow8.（place）likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also,listeningto

experiencedcommentators（解说员）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（词汇量）.Thankstoit,

IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATcxam.9.mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseina

gametheweekbefore.

Tome,footballismorethan10.asport,itislife.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeep

themallbright.Thinkaboutailthewaterfaucetsinthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Saving

energyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!

Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infraredfaucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.

Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.When

mallskeeplightsdean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusingless

energy.

Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuch

fancyfaucets?.Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.

Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.

1.—isahottopicforabigmall.

A.TospendmoneyB.Tosaveenergy

C.TokeepthemallbrightD.Tobuythings

2.Mallsuseinfraredfaucetsmainlybecause

A.theysavewaterB.theyarefancy

C.theyaresimpleD.theyturnthemselvesoff

3.Whichofthefollowingcannotsaveenergy?

A.Usingfewerlights.B.Usinginfraredfaucets.

C.Usingair-conditionersD.Keepinglightsclean.

4.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?

A.Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemall

B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemall

C.Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.

D.Howtospendmoneywhenshoppinginthemall.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis

A.Lights,faucetsandair-conditioners

B.Spendinglessmoney

C.Energysavingatthemall

D.Ahottopi

B

14、

Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity（社区）！

Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedby

naturaldisasters（自然灾难）orcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverservice

activityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthe

community!

JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Lefs

worktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.

OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.

Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits（限制）.WithBiosphere

Expedition（生物圈探险），youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwo

weekstotwomonths.You,llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpedition

willbebyyourside.

。Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancesto

usetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceand

arewarm-hearted.

1.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunity.

A.cleanupthehousesB.buildahouseforthehomeless

C.buildahouseforthehomelessD.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor

2.BiosphereExpeditionmaybeheld.

A.forthreemonthsB.inthesummerholiday

C.onlybylocalscientistsD.betweenAmericaandChina

3.IfVVuDongisyearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.

A.11B.13C.15D.17

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.

B.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.

C.Thevolunteercanchoosefromtheserviceactivitiesinthecommunity.

D.Everyonecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.A.InhInterviewB.VolunteersWanted

C.EducationServiceD.AnExpeditionClub

C

15^BabysitterWanted

Doyoulikechildren?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitterforourson.Heisfiveyearsold.

Hoursare3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkontheweekend.Payis$10each

hour.

Forthejob,youwill:Watchmyson

Readtohim

Playwithhim

Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveinFourthRoad,nearFashionClothesStore.

PleasecallHeatheron0423-498892.1.WhatwillthebabysitterdoonFriday?

A.Hewon'twork.B.Hewillreadbooksbyhimself.

C.Hewilllivethere.D.Hewillworkforthreehours.

2.Ifthebabysitterworksforaweek,howmuchwillhegetatleast?

A.$180,B.$150.C.$50.D.$10.

3.Theaboveadvertisementismostprobablytakenfroma(an).

A.travelguidebookB.educationalmap

C.servicenewspaperD.sciencemagazine

D

16、Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.Thedirectorfoundtheyoungman'sacademicgradewere

verygood.

“Didyougetanyscholarships（奖学金）inschool?MThedirectorasked."None.”Theyoungmananswered.

“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees（学费）？“thedirectorasked."MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasone

yearold,soitwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.^^theyoungmananswered.

“Wheredidyourmotherwork?^^thedirectorasked."Mymothercleanedclothes."theyoungmansaid.Thedirector

lookedtheyoungman'shands.Hehadapairofsmoothandperfecthands.

44Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”thedirectorasked."Neve%"theyoungmananswered.

havearequest,Mthedirectorsaid.wWhenyougobackhometoday,goandcleanyourmother'shands,andthenseeme

tomorrowmorning.”

Theyoungmanfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwashigh.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolet

himcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrange;happybutwithmixedfeelings.Sheshowedherhandstothekid.The

youngmancleanedhismother'shandsslowly.Histearsfellashedidthnt.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedhis

mother'shandsweresowrinkled.Herealizeditwasthispairofhandsthathelpedhimpaythefees.

Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector'soffice.**!cleanedmymother'shands,andIknowthatwithout

mymother,IwouldnotbethepersonIamtoday."hesaid.

“ThisiswhatIamlookingforinmymanager.Mthedirectorsaid."Iwantapersonwhocanappreciate（感激）Mthehelp

ofotherstogetthingsdone.Yougetthejob!"

1.Whatdidthedirectorasktheyoungmantodothatnight?

A.tohelphismotherwashtheclothesB.Towashhismother'shands

C.TochatwithhismotherD.Tohughismother

2.Theunderlinedword“wrinkled“inparagraph6probablymeans・

A.softB.roughC.dirtyD.smooth

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheyoungman?

A.Theyoungmanhadgoodacademicgradesandgotscholarships.

B.Hisparentsworkedhardtopaythefees.

C.Theyoungmanhadapairofhandsthatlookedjustlikehismother's.

D.Theyoungmanfinallygotthejobasamanager.

4.Whichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheyoungman'smother?

A.Hersonneverhelpedherwithherworkbeforetheinterview.

B.Lifewasdifficultbutshemanagedtosupportherson.

C.Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhenhersonwashedherhandsthatnight.

D.Hersonlearnedalotfromwhatshehaddoneforhim.

5.Whatdidthedirectorvaluemostfromtheyoungman?

A.Workingability.B.Academicgrades.

C.Communicationskills.D.Appreciation.

E

17、Whowouldwininacompetitiontomemorizenumbers,achimp(黑猩猩)orateenager?Theteenager?Thinkagain.

Scientistshaveprovedthatchimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingswhenitconiestothiskindofproblem.Wemay

havetorethinkwhatwebelieveabouthumanmemory.

Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomething,saveitandrecallitwhenneeded.Ourmemoriesareimportanttooursense

ofself,ourpersonalities,andourabilitytounderstandtheworld.

Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Your

short-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.Forexample,thetimeittakestocomparethe

pricesofafewitemsinastore.Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,becauseit's

meaningfultoyou(anexampleisdata数据aboutfamilyandfriends.)Andthenthereisvisualmemoryandsound

memory.Butthesearenothardandfast:scientistsarguealotaboutthenatureofmemory.

Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpof

pictures.Othersarehelpedmorebysounds.Onething'sforsure.Ifyoucancombinedifferentkindsofmemory

together;youwillrememberalot!SowhynottrypictureswithEnglishwords?Atthesametimelistentorecordingsof

thesamegroupofwords.Itmayhelpwhenitcomestomemorizingit.

Imaginationandassociationcanbeusefultoo.Byimaginationscientistsmeanpicturingawordinyourmind.

Associationmeansrelatingthewordtosomethingyoualreadyknow.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Humanbeingsarelesscleverthanchimps.

B.Humanmemoryisnotasgoodasbefore.

C.Chimpscanmemorizenumbersbetterthanteenagers.

D.Chimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingsinmanyaspects.

2.Howmanykindsofmemoryarementionedinthearticle?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomemorizewords?

A.BywatchingTV.

B.Bylisteningtomusic.

C.Bywritingthemoutmanytimes.

D.Bylisteningandwatchingpictures.

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Memoryisthemostimportantabilityforhumanbeings.

B.Long-termmemoryusuallyinvolvesmoreimportantthings.

C.Scientistshavemadesureofthenatureofmemory.

D.Imaginationisbetterthanassociationinmemorizingthings.

5.Wheredoweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.AtextbookB.Asciencemagazine

C.AnadvertisementD.Anewsreport

F

18、Today'sthedayofabigtestatschool,andyoufeelawful.Yourstomachhurtsandyouhaveaheadache.Some

peoplemightfeeltheirheartsbeatingquicklywhiletheyarewaitingforthetestpaper.Astudentwithreallystrong

testanxietymavevenfeellikeheorshemightbesickorthrowup（呕吐）・

Soundfamiliar?You'llfindthatjustaboutallpeople-adultsandothers-havesomeanxietybeforeatest.Accordingto

studies,properanxietycanbehelpful,keepingyousharpandfocusedandevenhelpingyougetgoodgrades.Butwhen

youhavesomuchanxietyorfecisosickthatyoucan'tdowellinyourstudiesortests,thafsbadforyourstudiesor

yourbodyhealth.

Ofcourse,ifyoudon'tstudyforthetest,youmightbeworried.Thatkindofanxietyisn'teasytodealwithbecauseeven

ifyoufindawaytocalmdown,youstillmightnotknowwhattodowithit.Whenyouarepreparingforatestandyou

getahandleonyourtest,youwillbeabletoletyourknowledgeworkwellandgetgoodgrades.

Forexample,lastWednesdaywasthedayofabigtestatschool.Janefeltawful.Herstomachhurtandshehada

headache.Sheknewshehadn'tcaughtacold—butonlyalittlenervousaboutthetest.Shereallydidn'tknowwhy.

1.Theunderlinedword“anxiety”inthepassagemeans・

A.ruleB.nervousnessC.orderD.timetable

2.Fromthepassage,welearntestanxiety.

A.iscommonamongpeople

B.comesfromlaziness

C.isonlyforunhealthypeople

D.comesfromteachers

3.Accordingtostudies,properanxiety________・

A.cancausepoorresultsB.