江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高一年级上册1月期末英语试题（解析版）

景德镇市2023-2024学年上学期期末质量检测卷

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动。用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分》

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C正个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Wheremaythisconversationlakeplace?

A.InaclassroomB.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.

2.Wherecouldthespeakersprobablybe?

A.Atafarm.B.Athome.C.Atastore.

3.Whereistherestaurantnow?

A.Nexttothemovietheater.B.Acrossfromthemovietheater.C.Acrossthestreet.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Strangers.C.Classmates:

5Howmuchisthesofa?

A.SI.215.B.SI,350.C.SI,485.

第工节（共15小题，每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whywasthewomanlatethismorning?

A.Shewasinatrafficjam.B.Shebrokethetrafficrules.

C.Shehadatrafficaccident.

7.Howdocsthemansuggestthewomancometowork?

A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitToronto?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

9.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A.Caring.B.Humorous.C.Grateful.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatcanbeknownaboutthehotelinPortland?

A.It'sfarfromthebeach.B.Il'snearabusstop.C.It'sbesideabusyroad.

11.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotelinPortland?

A.baseballgames.B.KTV.C.Keep-fitclasses.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Askforalowerprice.B.Lookaroundthehotel.C.Complaintothemanager.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdidthemanmeetthetiger?

A.Theymetatthezoo.

B.Afriendintroducedittohim.

C.Hewasaskedtotakecareofit.

14.Whatisthefeatureofthetiger?

A.Its:ands2meterstall.B.Itis4meterslong.C.Itweighs180kilograms.

15.Howmuchmeatdoesthetigereateveryday?

A.About6kilograms.D.About12kilograms.C.About18kilograms.

16.Whatisthewoman?

A.Azookeeper.B.Ajournalist.C.Ahostess.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanyblindmenintheworldhadclimbedMountQomolangmabeforeZhangHong?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.WhendidZhangHonggobacktothebasecamp?

A.OnMay21.B.OnMay24.C.OnMay27.

19.WhyisErikWeihenmayermentioned?

A.HesponsoredZhangHong.

B.HewasZhangHong'sguide.

C.HewasaninspirationtoZhangHong.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Carefulpreparationforclimbingisessential.

B.AblindChinesemanclimbedMountQomolangma.

C.Climbingcanhelpthedisabledhaveastrongmind.

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)

第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37,5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Cricket―伊，叫人”保加^7^「入肥4.6ywriTAg6力*2卜|八.卜九।-

*****&线

Challengecuriousyoungmindsfrom9to14withCricketMedia'scollectionofmagazines.Whetheryourchild

isapromisingpoetorafutureengineer,theseaward-winning,ad-freepublicationsarcmadeforyourkids.

CRICKET@Magazine

CRICKETMagazine,ourflagshippublication,istheworldleaderinprovidingthehighest-qualityfictionand

nonfictiontochildrenfrom9to14.Sinceitspremierein1973,CRICKEThasdelightedandentertainedgenerations

ofkidswithcontemporarystoriesandclassicliteraturefromtheworld'sbestwriters.ADDTOCART

COBBLESTONE™Magazine

COBBLESTONEknowshistorydocsn'lhavetobedullanddry.FilledwithfascinatingtruestoriesofAmerican

history,everypageisaliving,breathingguidetohowAmericanslivedfromthe16(X)stotoday.Ittakeskidsona

journeythroughhistorywhileexcitingtheirimaginationsandbringingthepasttolife!ADDTOCART

FACES™Magazine

FACESmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldandbacktolearnaboutimportantinventionsandideas

fromothercultures.Fromcommoncustomstorulesoftheroad,gamestohousing,FACESusesbreathtaking

photographyandauthenticlocalvoicestobringtheentireworldrighttoyourkids.ADDTOCART

MUSE@Magazine

MUSEmagazineistheartsandsciencemagazineforkidsfrom9to14whowanttoknowhowtokeeprobots

fromtakingover(heworldorwhetheranimalscanthink,accompaniedbyhigh-qualityillustrationandphotography.

Exploretheworldinafun(andfunny!)waywithMUSE.ADDTOCART

1.Inwhichmagazineisitthemostpossibleforreaderstoexperiencethepastlife?

A.CRICKET@Magazine.B.COBBLESTONE™Magazine.

C.FACES™Magazine.D.MUSE@Magazine.

2.WhatdoFACESTMMagazineandMUSE@Magazinehaveincommon?

A.Theyarepackedwithauthenticlocalvoices.

B.Theyprovidehigh-qualityfictions.

C.Theycoverlifeinforeigncountries.

D.Theyarevividlyillustratedwithphotos.

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Apublicationadvertisement.B.Amagazinecolumn.

C.Aliteraturereview.D.Ablogentry.

【答案】l.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合9至14岁孩子看的杂志。

【1懑详解】

细节理解题。根据文章COBBLESTONE™Magazine部分"FilledwithfascinatingtruestoriesofAmerican

history,everypageisaliving,breathingguidetohowAmericanslivedfromthe16（K）stotoday.（每一页都充满了

引人入胜的美国历史真实故事，是美国人从17世纪到今天生活的生动指南）”可知，读者最有可能在

COBBLESTONETM杂志上体验过去的生活。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章FACES™Magazine部分"Fromcommoncustomstorulesoftheroad,gamesto

housing,FACESusesbreathtakingphotographyandauthenticlocalvoicestobringtheentireworldrighttoyour

kids.（从阴见的习俗到道路规则，从游戏到住房，FACES使用令人惊叹的摄影和真实的当地声音，将整个

将整个世界带到您的孩子面前）”和MUSE@Magazine部分“MUSEmagazineistheartsandsciencemagazine

fbrkidsfrom9to14whowanttoknowhowtokeeprobotsfromtakingovertheworldorwhetheranimalscan

think,accompaniedbyhigh-qualityillustrationandphotography.（MUSE杂志是•本艺术和科学杂志，适合想知

道如何阻止机器人接管世界，或者动物是否会思考的9到14岁的孩子，并配有高质量的插图和摄影）”可

知，这两本杂志的共同之处在于都用图片进行生动的说明。故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章开头的图片及第一段“Challengecuriousyoungmindsfrom9to14withCricket

Media'scollectionofmagazines.Whetheryourchildisapromisingpoetorafutureengineer,theseaward-winning,

ad-freepublicationsaremadeforyourkids.（用CricketMedia的杂志集挑战9岁至14岁好奇的年轻人。无论

您的孩子是一位有前途的诗人还是未来的工程师，这些屡获殊荣的无广告出版物都是为您的孩子制作的）”

可知，文章是想把这些杂志推荐给9至14岁的孩子，再结合每本杂志介绍最后的“ADDTOCART（加入

购物车）”可推知，文章应该是一则出版物广告。故选A项。

B

Whenyouwakeup,youfindyouarestuckinatime-loop（循环）onabus.Itwilleitherknockintoanoiltruck,

orbeblownapartbybombs（炸弹）carriedbyapassenger.Whatwillyoudo?

That'sashortpartofaChineseTVseriesReset.CollegestudentLiShiqingandgamedesignerXiaoHeyunfall

asleeponabusandwhentheywakeuptime'sticking（滴答作响）onthelast20minutesoftheirlives.Theyhaveto

useeverythingtheyhavetofightfortheirlives.Thebestendingisthateveryoneonthebusissaved.Witheachloop

theydiscovermoreinformationabouttheothereightpassengers.Soontheyfindoneofthepassengersiscarrying

homemadebombsandplanningtosetthemoffatacertaintimeandplace.

EventhoughtheTVseriesdoesn'thaveaperfectsetting（背景），thesci-fielements（元素）makeitstandout.It

showsthecompleteprocessoftheleadingactorsfindingoutpossiblecriminals.StartingtobeairedonTencentVideo

onJanuary11,theserieshasbeenwatchedmorethan800milliontimesinChina.It'salsobeenwell-receivedon

YouTubeandbeenwatchedmorethanImilliontimesuptonow.Overseasfanshavebeenaskingforittobeairedon

theirmajorplatformssuchasNetlix.

TheChineseTVseriesmostwatchedoverseasarenottheonesadaptedfromfamousworkssuchasJourneyto

theWest.Instead,thoseadaptedfromlovestoriesandonlinenovelswhicharefilledwithlight-hearted,excitingor

funnyelementsareenjoyedbetter.

4.Howwasthepassagestarted?

A.Bygivingasuggestion.B.Byintroducingafilm.

C.BydescribingasceneD.Dylistingsomenumbers.

5.AccordingtoParagraph2,LiShiqingandXiaoHeyun

A.havetotrytosavethemselvesB.refusetogetoffthebus

C.comefromthesamecollegeD.findithardtowakeupotherpassengers

6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTVseriesReset?

A.IthasbeenairedonmanydifferentplatformsinChina.

B.Itispopularwithpeopleinforeigncountries.

C.IthasbeenwatchedoverImillionlimesonNetfix.

D.ItismuchmorefamousthanJourneytotheWest.

7.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.

A.encourageustocreatemoreChineseTVseries

B.showhowpopulartheChineseTVseriesare

C.telluswhichkindsofChineseTVseriesarepopularoverseas

D.remindustopaymoreattentiontofamousChineseworks

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年开播的电视剧《开端》在海内外大受欢迎，其巧妙

的构思和剧中的科幻知识吸引了无数的观众。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Whenyouwakeup,youfindyouarestuckinatime-looponabus.Itwilleither

knockintoanoiltruck,orbeblownapartbybombscarriedbyapassenger.Whatwillyoudo?（当你醒来时，你发

现自己被困在公交车上的时间循环中。它要么撞上一辆运油卡车，要么被乘客携带的炸弹炸成碎片。你会

怎么做？）”结合下文对电视剧《开端》的介绍推知，文章以描述一个场景开始。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theyhavetouseeverythingtheyhavetofightfortheirlives.（他们必须用尽一

切手段为自己的生命而战）”可知，根据第二段，李诗情和肖鹤云必须设法自救。故选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段MOverseasfanshavebeenaskingforittobeairedontheirmajorplatformssuch

asNetlix.（海外粉丝一直要求在Netlix等主要平台上播出）”可知，《开端》在外国很受欢迎。故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"TheChineseTVseriesmostwatchedoverseasarenottheonesadaptedfrom

famousworkssuchasJourneytotheWest.Instead,thoseadaptedfromlovestoriesandonlinenovelswhichare

filledwithlight-hearted,excitingorfunnyelementsareenjoyedbetter.（海外最受关注的中国电视剧并不是根据

《西游记》等名著改编的。相反，那些由充满轻松、刺激或有趣的元素的爱情故事和网络小说改编的电视

剧更受欢迎）”可知，最后一段的目的是告诉我们哪些类型的中国电视剧在海外很受欢迎。故选C项。

C

Ifyoucan'ttrustanexperttomakeagoodprediction,whocanyoutrust?

Tryacrowd.Undertherightconditions,crowdscanmakebetterpredictionsthantheindividualsinthem-a

crowdcanevenbeatasingleexpert.

Morethanahundredyearsago,thescientistFrancisGaltonvisitedanEnglishcountryFaithere,hecameacross

acontesttoguesstheweightofanox.Interestedinmathematics,Galtongathered800guessesanddealtwiththe

numbers.Tohissurprise,Galtonfoundthatthecrowd'sguess（theaverage）wasjus:1pounddifterentfromtheox's

realweight.DidGaltonhappentocollectalolluckyguesses?

DavidKestenbaumandJacobGoldstein,apairofreporters,wantedtofindout.Onesteamysummerdayin2015,

theyvisitedthe^BurlingtonCountyFarmFair“inNewJersey.There,Penelope,ablackandwhitecow,shiningwith

goodhealth,greetedthem.ShewasastallasGoldstein'sshoulder.Thereportersledthecowontoalarge,flattnick

scale（秤）.Acuriouscrowdhadgathered,butKestenbaumandGoldsteincarefullyguardedthescale'sdigitaldisplay

（数字显示）,Itflashed1,355pounds.

Later,farfromthesweetsmellofwarmhay,thereportersuploadedaphotocfPenelopetothePlanetMoney

website.Theyinvitedpeopletoguessherweight,andmorethan17,000peopledid.Thecrowd'sguesswas1,287

pounds.Thatwasjust5percentlessthanPenelope'strueweight.Impressive!

Amongthecrowd,somecalledthemselvescowexperts,whileothersprobablycouldn'ttellacotfromanox.

WhenGoldsteinandKestenbaumcalculatedtheguessesonlyfromtheexperts,theresultwasn'tanybetter.Infact,

itwasevenworse:83poundsofffortheexpertscomparedto68poundsforthewholecrowd.

Crowdsaren'tjustlucky.Lotsofpeoplewithdifferentbitsofinformationandideascanmakecrowds

collectivelysmart.Acrowdwillalwaysmakeapredictionatleastasgoodasthetypicalpersoninit.Oftenacrowd

willdobetter.Ifpeopleinacrowdhavereasonablygoodinformation,theycanmakeexcellentpredictions.Some

businesses,financialmarkets,andInternetsearchesrelyonthisphenomenon（现象j.

Ifyouwanttopredictwho'sgoingtowinthebiggameonSaturdayorwhenschoolbuseswillfly,askacrowd

ofreasonablyknowledgeablepeopleinsteadofasingleexpert.Justmakesurethecrowdhaspeoplewhoknow

differentthingsandhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Withoutadiversecrowd,predictionscangobadly.

8.WhyistheexampleofFrancisGaltonmentionedinthepassage?

A.lbexplainwhycrowdscan'tmakeanaccurateprediction.

B.TostateFrancisGaltonhappenedtocollectmanyluckyguesses.

C.Toshowhowtopredictanox'sweight.

D.Toprovecrowdscanmakeabetterprediction.

9.Howdidthereportersprovetheadvantageofpredictionmadebycrowdsoverexperts?

A.Byconductingaseriesofresearch.B.Byexplainingthetheoriesinvolved.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydoingexperiments.

10.Whomaygiveabetterpredictionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anexpertwhohasadifferentwayofthinkingfromothers.

B.Acrowdofpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsandknowledge.

C.Asingleexpertwhoisknowledgeable.

D.Acrowdofexpertswhohavethesamewayofthinking.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

BYouneverknowwhatyoucandotillyoutry.

C.Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.

D.Seekthetruthfromfacts.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了群体相对于单个的专家可以做已更好更准确的预测。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Undertherightconditions,crowdscanmakebetterpredictionsthanthe

individualsinthem-acrowdcanevenbeatasingleexpert.（在适当的条件下，群体可以比他们中的个人做出更

好的预测群体甚至可以击败一位专家）”和第三段"Morethanahundredyearsago,thescientistFrancis

GaltonvisitedanEnglishcountryFaitherc,hecameacrossacontesttoguesstheweightofanox.Interestedin

mathematics,Galtongathered800guessesanddealtwiththenumbers.Tohissurprise,Galtonfoundthatthe

crowd'sguess（theaverage）wasjust1pounddifferentfromtheox'srealweight.（一百多年前，科学家弗朗西

斯•高尔顿访问了英国的一个国家，在那里他遇到了一场猜测牛的重量的比赛。高尔顿对数学感兴趣，收

集了800个猜测并处理了这些数字。令他惊讶的是，高尔顿发现人们的猜测（平均值）与牛的实际体重仅相

差1磅）”可知，文章中提到了弗朗西斯•高尔顿的例子，以证明人群可以做出更好的预测。故选D项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第六段“WhenGoldsteinandKestenbaumcalculatedtheguessesonlyfromtheexperts,

theresultwasn'tanybetter.Infact,itwasevenworse:83poundsofffbrtheexpertscomparedto68poundsforthe

wholecrowd.（当戈尔茨坦和凯斯滕鲍姆计算专家的猜测时，结果也好不到哪里去。事实上，情况更糟：专

家们减轻了83磅，而整个人群减轻了68磅）”可知，记者们通过比较来证明群体预测相对于专家预测的优

势。故选C项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Lotsofpeoplewithdifferentbitsofinformationandideascanmakecrowds

collectivelysmart.Acrowdwillalwaysmakeapredictionatleastasgoodasthetypicalpersoninit.Oftenacrowd

willdobetter.Ifpeopleinacrowdhavereasonablygoodinformation,theycanmakeexcellentpredictions.Some

businesses,financialmarkets,andInternetsearchesrelyonthisphenomenon.（许多拥有不同信息和想法的人可

以让人群变得聪明起来e一群人总是会做出至少和其中典型的人一样好的预测。通常一群人会做得更好。

如果人群中的人掌握了相当好的信息，他们就能做出出色的预测。一些企业、金融市场和互联网搜索都依

赖于这一现象）”可知，一群具有不同背景和知识的人可能会给出更好的预测，故选B项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。结合全文及根据文章第二段“Tryacrowd.Undertherightconditions,crowdscanmakebetter

predictionsthantheindividualsinthem-acrowdcanevenbeatasingleexpert.（尝试一下人群。在适当的条件

下，群体可以比他们中的个人做出更好的预测——群体甚至可以击败一位专家）”可知，这篇文章主要讲的

是人多智广（三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮）C故选A项。

D

Although-London'sredtelephoneboxesmaynotgetasmuchusethesedaystheyareoneofthecity'smost

recognizablefeatures-butsomecouldsoonhaveanewpurpose.

Recently,adeveloperwantstoturntworun-downtelephoneboxesonCoventryStreetinLondon'sWestEnd

intovendingmachines（自动售货机）thatwilloperate24/7.Thesetelephoneboxeswillbefilledwithsnacksforsale.

ApplicationforthisinterestingredevelopmenthasbeensubmittedbyNuriychPopalziaspartoftheYoung

EntrepreneurSupportScheme（VESS）,withplanscurrentlyintheconsultingstage.Ifsuccessful,thiswouldmean

theboxesonCoventryStreet,whichhavesadlybeensubjecttodisrepair,getafreshredlick（一点）ofpaintandhave

theirdoorsremovedtocreatethemachines.

Inherapplication,NuriyehPopalzisaid,"Bothtelephoneboxesareoutofserviceandkeptinpoorconditionof

maintenance,creatinganunpleasantsiteinoneofthemosthistoricandtouristicpartsofLondon,t4sheadded."These

redtelephoneboxesareconsideredakeypanofLondonnotonlyfortheLondonersbutalsoforthetouristsfromall

overtheworld.Fordecades,theseredtelephoneboxeshavebeenasymbolofLondonandinfactasymbolforthe

wholeofGreatBritain.M

Popalzibelievesthetransformedboxeswillhaveapositiveeffectonthecommunity,muchlikeothertelephone

boxesthathavebeenturnedintolibraries.Allprofitsmadebythemachineswillgotocharity,meaninghappiness

canbespreadinmultipleways.

BeforelongsomeLondoners'nextafternoonpick-me-upcouldcomefromoneofLondon'siconicredboxes.

However,thereshouldbeaspeeddial（快速拨号）option-weknowLondonersarealwaysinarush,afterall.

12.Whatmaybethefutureuseofthetworedtelephoneboxes?

A.Tosellsnacks.B.Toraisemoney.

C.Tbstoresnacks.D.Toserveaslibraries.

13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Thetwotelephoneboxeswillbetakendownsoon.

B.Thetwotelephoneboxes'colorwillbechanged.

C.Popalzi'sideahasdrawnmanyLondoners'attention.

D.Popalzi'sideahasn'tbeenputintoeffectcurrently.

14.Howwillthetwotransformedboxeshaveapositiveeffect?

A.Theywillofferagreatdiscount.B.Theywillmakeadifferencetocharity.

C.Theywillprovidethedeliveryservice.D.Theywillhelpattractmoretourists.

15.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Asciencereport.

C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了最近，一家开发商想把伦敦西区考文垂街的两个破旧电话亭改造成

全天候运营自动售货机的设想。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"Recenlly,adeveloperwantstotumtworun-downtelephoneboxesonCoventryStreet

inLondon'sWestEndintovendingmachines(自动售货机)thatwilloperate24/7,Thesetelephoneboxeswillbe

filledwithsnacksforsale.(最近，一家开发商想把伦敦西区考文垂街的两个破旧电话亭改造成全天候运营的

自动售货机。这些电话亭里将装满待售的小吃。)”可知，这两个红色电话亭将来可能用来卖零食。故选A

项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题o根据第三段中"ApplicationforthisinterestingredevelopmenthasbeensubmittedbyNuriyehPopalzi

aspartoftheYoungEntrepreneurSupportScheme(VESS),withplanscurrentlyintheconsultingsiage.(作为青年

企业家支持计划(VESS)的一部分，NuriyehPopalzi提交了这个有趣的重建申请，目前计划处于咨询阶段。)”

可知，Popalzi的想法目前还没有付诸实施。故选D项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Popalzibelievesthetransformedboxeswillhaveapositiveeffectonthe

community,muchlikeothertelephoneboxes(hathavebeenturnedintolibraries.Allprofitsmadebythemachines

willgotocharity,meaninghappinesscanbespreadinmultipleways.(Popalzi认为，改造后的电话亭将对社区

产生积极影响，就像其他电话亭被改造成图书馆一样。这些售货机的所有利涧都将用于慈善事业，这意味

着幸福可以通过多种方式传播。）”可知，这两个改造后的亭子将为慈善事业做出贡献。故选B项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Recently,adeveloperwantstoturntworun-downtelephoneboxesonCoventryStreet

inLondon'sWestEndintovendingmachines（自动售货机）thatwilloperate24/7.（最近，一家开发商想把伦敦西

区考文垂街的两个破旧电话亭改造成全天候运营的自动售货机。）”可知，本文报道了最近，一家开发商想

把伦敦西区考文垂街的两个破旧电话亭改造成全天候运营的自动售货机的设想。这是一篇新闻报道，所以

这段文字可能来自报纸。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Examsareanimportanttypeofassessmentalmostallstudentswillneedtoundertake

Thebestwaytostudyisnottoreciteitallinhoursorminutesbeforeanexam.16Itisimportantto

managethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.

Howdoyoufacesuchanimportantday?Ifyouhavenotbeenabletostudythecompletecontentstillnow,don't

longtofinishitall.Firstly,prepareatestkitforthedurationofyourexamination.17Putthebagand

everythingelsethatyoumightneedinoneplace.Thiswillhelptoreduceyourworriesinthemorning.

Whenyouarriveatthehall,surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoaresupportiveorjustgothroughyournotes

quietly.18You'Ubeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanytopic.Therefore,donotgoround

askingcrazilyfortheanswer.Thiswilljustupsetyouandsendyouintopanicmode.

19Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructions

carefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenextquestion

evenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.

Finally,aftereachpaper,gohomeandrest.20Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.Ybu

shouldnotallowanythingtoupsettherestoftheexamination.

A.Trytorelaxandremembertofilltheanswer.

B.Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.

C.Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.

D.Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.

E.Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneorhaven'tdone.

F.Manystudentsarenervouswhentheyarefacingtheirfirstexamination.

G.Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.

【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.B20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对考试压力的方法。

【16题详解】

根据下文“Itisimportanttomanagethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.（控制压力并找到减轻压力

的方法是很重要的）”以及接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议推知，空处指出考试给学生带

来的压力，G项"Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.（考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学

生）”符合语境。故选G项。

【17题详解】

空前"Firstly,preparealeslkilforthedurationofyourexaminalion.（首先，在考试期间准备•个考试装备

包）“推知，空处陈述这个包的用处，D项“Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpens

andotherimportantwritingmaterials.（在你的书包里，收集你所有的用品，如铅笔，几支钢笔和其他重要的

写作材料,）”符合语境，bag是关键词。故选D项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Whenyouarriveatthehall,surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoaresupportiveorjustgothroughyour

nolesquielly.（当你来到讲堂时，让周围都是支持你的朋友，或者只是静静地浏览你的笔记。）”以及空后

"You'llbeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanylopic.（如果你不知道任何题目的答案，都会受到影

响）”可知，本句承接上文说明要先复习容易的科目，因为如果你不知道任何话题的答案，你会受到影响。

C选项“Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.（一定要先学习那些你

觉得容易学的科目）”符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。

【19题详解】

根据下文“Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructions

carefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenext

questionevenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.（在考试开始前，检查确保你的试卷完整。仔细阅读考试说明。

先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间，即使你没有完成第一题，也要继续下一题）”介绍了考场上的

应考步骤，B项“Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.（当你在考场时，请按照以下步骤

操作）”可作为段首中心句。故选B项。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Finally,aftereachpaper,gohomeandresl.（最后，每次写完每科试卷后，就回家休息）”以及下文

“Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.（不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你朋友

讨论答案）”可知，空处也是关于考后的注意事项，E项“Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneor

haven'tdone.（不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。）”符合题意，上下文构成并列关系。故选E项。

第三部分英语知识应用

第一节完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Afterthreedecadesofteaching.JimStanley,achorusandpianoteacheratCartersvilleHighSchoolin

Carterville,Georgia,Atlanta,isgettingreadyloretire.Butbeforehegoes,therewasonethinghewantedtodo:

21withsomeofhisformerstudentsfbronelastPerformance.Thatwish22onMay13witha

heartfeltrehearsal（排练）andalumni（校友）concertatCartersville'sauditorium（礼堂）.Videooftherehearsalwas

capturedandquickly23onlinewith2millionviewsandcounting.

Stanley24theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear,25this

wouldjustbeagocxi26toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood.

Littledidhe27atthetimechatasmallgroupof20to25alumriwouldquicklyballoonintoa

28ofnearly100formerstudents,someofwhom29backtoGeorgiafromotherstatesandasfar

awayasVancouver,BritishColumbiatogiveStanleyatremendoussend-offintoretirement.

“Ichokedupalittlebit.ButItriedtokeepthe30fromflowing.headded."Itwas31an

emotionaldayformeand1thinkforalotofrhekidstoo.Wewereallina32place.”

Stanleywas33tobecomeaneducatorhimselfaftertakingachorusclassintheninthgradeand

creditedhisownchorusteacherfbrthe34heneededtopursuetheprofession.Hehopehehasmade