湖南省常德市2024年中考联考英语试卷含答案

湖南省常德市2024年中考联考英语试卷含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、MadameCuriewasbornInPolandNov.7,1867.

A.inB.onC.atD.during

2、Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefullofastudent'stalents.

A.satisfactionB.communicationC.developmentD.preparation

3、…Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoopenmicro-blog?

--Sure.Ifsapieceofcake.Doit.

A.inthewayB.inthiswayC.bythewayD.ontheway

4、—IthinkchildrenshouldTikTok（抖音）becauseitissometimesbadforthem.

1agree.Somerulesshouldbemade.

A.throwawayB.keepawayfromC.separatefrom

5、Thereis"o"and"n"intheexpression“positiveenergy”.

A.an;aB.an;anC.an;theD.the;a

6、AfterthelandslideinShenzhen,hefeltreallybecausehedidn'tknowwhetherhisfriendwasordead.

A.worried;liveB.worried;aliveC.worries;livingD.worry;lively

7、一Don'tsmokehere,Dad.Smokinginpublicplaces.

—Oh,sorry.Iwillstoprightnow.

A.isnftallowedB.aren'tallowedC.doesn'tallowD.won^allow

8、Theythecomingoftheyear2018whenanaccidenthappened.

A.werecelebratingB.celebrated

C.wouldcelebrateD.havecelebrated

9、一Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.

一Idon'tthinkit.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.

A.worksB.mattersC.caresD.minds

10、ParentsandchildrenalwaysexpectmoreMonkeyKingcartoons.

A.seeB.toseeC.sawD.seeing

II.完形填空

11、Apoorwoodcutterandhiswifelivedintheforestinasmallhut.IIwas1smallthatitwasonlylargeenough

forhimandhiswife2in.

3acoldnight,somebodyknockedatthedoor.4woodcutteropenedthedoorandwantedtoletthe

strangerin.Hiswifesaid,"I'mafraidwedon'thavethatmuchspace.”Themanlaughed5said,uTwocansleep

well,threecansit."Andthenthestranger6tocomeinandtheyallsattellingstoriestoeachother.

Thencame7knock.Thewoodcuttertoldthestranger,^Friend,openthedoor.”Andthemansaid,"Butthereis

nospace."Thewoodcuttersaid,“8threepeoplecansit9fourpeoplecansitalittle10

Thestrangeropenedthedoor,andamanentered.Suddenly,astrangeknock11didnotseemtobehuman'swas

heard!Thewoodcuttersaid,“Openthedoor.Iknowwho12Itismydonkey.^^Everyonesaid,"13isthe

donkeygoingtostand?”Themansaid14allstandwhenthedonkey15in.

1.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such

2.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.tosleep

3.A.onB.inC.atD.to

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.andB.soC.butD.or

6.A.inviteB.invitedC.wasinvitingD.wasinvited

7.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

8.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.Because

9.A.comfortableB.comfortingC.comfortedD.comfortably

10.A.closestB.closelyC.closedD.closer

11.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whose

12.A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocked

13.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

14.A.thatwouldtheyB.thattheywillC.whethertheywouldD.thattheywould

15.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecial

homeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents,feet.

However,only12outof54students区(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughtthe

teacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'

feet?**.However,theteacherhadhisownidea."Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork

4.(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,“hesaid.

RcspcctingS.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon't

respect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheir

parentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents*feet,hisfathersaid:**Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”

AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeetX.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundlt*s9.usefulexperience.

talkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatwe

allthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenotherswere

sobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.One

personwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.

Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

Afarmer,MnTan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.

“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,"hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefell

downontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinside

andfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.**

Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheran

outsideatoncewithherchildren.

“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,Hshesaid,"Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.0

Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,

clothesandshelter.

1.HowwasoneofMr.Tan'schildrenafterthestorm?

A.Lost.B.Dangerous.

C.Frightened.D.Notfound.

2.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn'tgethurtbecause.

A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm.

B.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworse.

C.shefeltthehousewasmoving.

D.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher.

3.Whichofhefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

ATerribleStorm.

A.ALuckyWoman.B.GoodSoldiers.

C.CleverPeople.

B

14、Inract,almosteverycountryintheworldisnamedafteroneofthesefourthings:atribe（部落），afeature（特

征）oftheland,aplaceoranimportantperson.Herearcsomeexamples.

Tribenames

Englandisingoodcompanywiththelion'sshare（aboutonethird）oftheworld'scountriesnamedafteranearly

tribe.

Importantpeople

PHILIPPEINES…NamedbySpanishexplorer（探险家RuyLopezdeVillalobos,inhonourofKingPhilipIIofSpain

in1542.

Landfeatures

ICELAND…ThisnnnieistranslatedLandnflre**,perhapsforclearreasons,fromtheancientlAngungenfOld

Norse.

Places

JAPAN--Nippon,whichisthenamecommonlyusedbyJapanese,meansMlandoftherisingsun“anditsplacebeing

totheeastofChina.

1.Thenamesofmostcountriesoftheworldarenamedafter

A.importantpeopleB.tribenamesC.landfeaturesD.places

2.Whichcountryisnamedafterthelandfeature?

A.Australia.B.England.C.Iceland.D.Japan.

3.WhatdoJapanesecommonlynametheircountry?

A.Spain.B.Japan.C.Nippon.D.China.

4.Wherecanyouprobablyseethispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inaguidebook.

C.Inamedicinebook.D.Inabookofworldplacenames.

C

HeroesbredkupJuniorlEdition

An*elephant

•SIPERHEROES

The541Edition.*MAT9.,201&

louofp(oUem»。他

oneanothertheseday*.

World,..5>longest,•

Justweek»中.Baknac

aodSupermanbada

fightu>tbemovie

Batman...

15、

1.Whatisthepassagefrom?

A.Apageofabook.B.Apageofanewspaper.

C.Apageofane-newspaper.D.Aposter.

2.Whoisfitforreadingthepassage?

A.Anadult.B.Aprimarystudent.

C.AJuniorschoolstudent.D.Ahighstudent.

3.Whendidthepassagecomeout?

A.May6.B.May9,2016.

C.May10,2016.D.May16,2016.

4.Howmanykindsofthingsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.Whichoneisnottrue?

A.Astudentwhoisinterestedingeographywillreadit.

B.BatmanandSupermanaretherolesinamovie.

C.Thereare541editionshascomeout

D.Wecanreadashortpassageaboutanelephantinit.

D

16、ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshe

wantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer;herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade（消退）,orsowethought.We

boughtheralovelydoll,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthatshe“really

wantedabikemorethananythingelse."Butitwasjusttoolate.WithsuchalotofpreparationstodofortheChristmas

dinnerwedidnothavethetimetobuyourlittlegirlabike.So,herewewereChristmasEvearound9:00p.m”with

Almieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,sleepingintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthe

disappointmentofourchild.<4WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay（泥）andwriteanotethatshecouldtradethe

claybikeinforarealbike?,,herdadasked.Sohespentthenextfourhoursmakingatinyclaybike.OnChristmas

morning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittlegiftboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.

Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud."DoesthismeanthatIcantradeinthisbikethatDaddymademefora

realone?”Isaid,"Yes."Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,couldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicycle

thatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike."Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenand

earthtobuyhereverybicycleintheworld!

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A・Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.

B.Tearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.

C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.

D.Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.

2.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?

A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.B.Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.

C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence?

A.Theparentsweresadandencouraged.

B.Theparentsfeltneverousandshy.

C.Theparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirl

D.Theparentsfeltunhappyforthegirl.

4.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.AlovelylittlegirlB.Agreatandseriousfather

C.AclaybikeD.Christmasshoppin

E

17、MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfrom

threetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths,drivingbetweenvisits.Ourworkwasstrictly

doneatthepetowner'shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus,butweweremakinggoodmoney!

Weaskedpetownersnewtoourbusinesstophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpets

attheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingsbeforetheownerleaves.

Oneday,wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily,filledina

form,andspentsometimewiththeirdog,Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusing

histongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis,showingusthathewasveryloving.

TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse,alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowl

andcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile,hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpictureto

sendtntheownersaslienal.Afterthelightand“click”«nnndwentoff,Herculesrushedatme.Ididn'tknowwhathad

justhappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything-callingmyhusband.

ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.Thehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandled

Herculesbackintohispen（圈）.ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.

ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthe

doctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner,“AmIgoingtodie?”Hereplied「Finally.”

1.Accordingtothetext,theauthor'sworkwas.

A.tiringanddangerousB.easyandfree

C.wellpaidD.doneoutdoors

2.Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?

A.Cleaningthecustomers,house.

B.Walkingthepetsoutside.

C.Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.

D.Sendingaphotoofpetstotheowners.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause.

A.Herculesfearedthesoundandtheflash

B.theauthorattackedHerculesfirst

C.Herculeswasveryhungrythen

D.theauthortreatedHerculesbadly

4.Thedoctor'sanswergaveusasenseof.

A.angerB.humor

C.carelessnessD.patience

F

18、Elephantslosingtusks

Peoplekillingelephantsfortheirtuskshaslongbeenaproblemworldwide.Althoughlawshavebeenintroduced

tobanthesellingoftusks,theyhavenotbeenenoughtosavetheelephants.

Butthegiantanimalshavenow“developed”theirownsolutiontostaysafefromhunters——bynotgrowingtusks

atall.

ScientistsfoundthatamongfemaleAfricanelephants,asmanyas98percentofthemnowhavenotusks,reported

TheIndependentnewspaper.Thenumberwas15percentin1998andonly1percentin1930,accordingtotheBBC.

Butthissolutionhaslessbeendevelopedbyelephantsthemselves,andmorebyevolution.

Evolutionisallaboutnaturalselection（选择）.Whenanenvironmentchanges,forexample,animalsandplants

thatcandealwiththechangewillstayalivewhileotherswon't.Andforelephants,thechangecamewhenhunters

startedkillingthemfortheirtusks.Asaresult,elephantswithbigtuskscouldn'tstayalivebecausehunterswantedto

shootthem.Thosebornwithtusksmanagedtostayaliveandgivetheir“tuskless“genes（基因）totheirbabies.Asa

result,moreandmoreelephantsarenowbeingbornwithouttusks.

Butthissolution,aseffective（有效地）asitmightbe,isahighpricetopayforelephants.Tusksarcimportantand

playanumberofroles,especiallyformaleelephants,includingfightingwithothermales,liftinganddiggingthingsup.

Thisiswhyscientistshopetherecanbeotherwaystoprotectelephantsagainsthunters.Theybelievethatwhen

theyarelesslikelytobekilled,elephantswillbeabletogrowtusksagain.

ToDavidCowdrey,headofPolicyandCampaignsattheInternationalFoundforAnimalWelfareUK,however,

thisisnotverylikelytohappeninthenearfuture.

^Unfortunately,itconiesdowntothemarkets,MhetoldTheGuardian.wAslongaspeoplewillpayhighpricesfor

productsthatcomefromendangeredanimalandplants,they'regoingtohavepriceonthemandthatcausesthe

hunting/,

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Elephantslearnedtoliftanddigthingsupwithouttusks.

B.Elephantschosenottogrowtusksbecauseoftheirdangerousenvironment.

C.Elephantswithnotuskshadagreaterchanceofpassingdowntheirgenes.

D.Atusklesselephantgivesbirthtomorebabyelephantsthananelephantwithbigtusks.

2.Theunderlinedword"evolution”inparagraph4means"”?

A.gradualchangeB.suddendevelopmentC.completelossD.rapidgrowth

3.