湖北荆州2024年中考英语试题及答案

荆州市2024年初中升学考试

英语试题

留意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部

分，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.全部题目必需在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答

题卡上第I卷答题栏内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形

“”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上第H卷答题栏内各相应题号后的空

白处用钢笔或圆珠笔填写答题。

3.听力部分第56-60小题为非选择题，请在答题卡上第II卷答题栏

内的相应位置答题。

★祝考试顺当★

第I卷选择题（五大题，共70分）

I.听力对话理解（共10分，每小题1分）

A）听小对话，每段对话你将听到前面的1—3句，从每小题的三个选

项中选出能完成对话最终1句的最佳答语，每段对话听两遍。

1.A.Certainly,it'syours.B.Sure,here

youare.C.Yes,notatall.

2.A.It's

mine.B.

That'sOK.C.

Thankyou.

3.A.WhataboutTuesday?B.Todayis

Sunday.C.It'11beshownnext

week.

4.A.Yes,it'skindofboring.B.Probably,butit's

tiring.C.Sure,I'11doitatonce.

5.A.WhatcanIdoforhim?B.Iwish

himgoodhealth.C.He'11bestrongerthanever.

B）听小对话，依据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正

确答案，每段对话听两遍。

6.WhatmightPeter?sbrotherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.A

doctor.C.Aworker.

7.WhichseasonmightTimlike?

A.Spring.B.

Summer.C.

Autumn.

8.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?

A.

¥180.B.

¥360.

C.¥540.

9.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Stayat

home.B.

Play

tennis.

C.Goskating.

10.Whatwastheman'smiddleschoollifelike?

A.Hewas

happy.B.Hemadelots

offriends.C.Histeacherslikedhim.

II.听力篇章理解(共10分，每小题1分)

听下面A、B篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选

项中选出一个正确答案。对话或独白听两遍。

(A)

11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anamusementpark.B.Weekend

plans.C.The

weather.

12.Howwi11theyspendtheirweekend?

A.Seea

film.B.

Goshopping.C.Go

toHappyValley.

13.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeduringtheweekend?

A.Itwillbe

snowy.

B.Itwillbe

sunny.C.Itwill

berainy.

(B)

14.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Ina

hospital.

B.Ina

restaurant.C.

Atthewoman'shome.

15.Whatisthemanallowedtoeataccordingtothedoctor?

A.Cookiesbetweenmeals.B.Somethingwithsugar.

C.Fruit,certainmeatandvegetablesalad.

16.Howlongwillittakethemantoloseweight?

A.Halfa

year.

B.60

days.

C.40days.

（0

17.Howmanychildrendoesthemotherhave?

A.Two.B.

Three.C.Four.

18.Whatdoesthemotheralwaysworryabout?

A.HerchildrenwatchTVtoomuch.

B.Herchildreneattoomucheveryday.

C.Herchildrenlistentomusictoomuchinclass.

19.Whatdoesthemotherthinkisimportantforherchildren

todo?

A.TowatchTVmore.B.Toplaycomputer

games.C.Toreadsomebooks.

20.Whathasthemotherdecidedtodo?

A.ToselltheTVset.B.Tosellherchildren's

MP4.C.TobuyanewTVset.

（第VI大题，听力完成任务为非选择题，请看第H卷第56—60题，并

在答题卡上第n卷答题栏内的相应位置答题。）

III.单项填空（共10分，每小题I分）

从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。

21.—Shallwegetoffthebushere?

—Yes.Butwewon'tgetoffitstops.

A.whenB.

untilC.

whileD.after

22.—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?

——Wehadplayers.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonly

nine!

A.lessB.

betterC.

fewerD.more

23.一Oh,it'stoodifficultformethetaskin

suchashorttime.

—Cheerup!Iamsureyoucan.

A.finishB.

tofinishC.

finishedD.finishing

24.一YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.

一Youdid?IhearheforAmericanextyear.

A.leaveB.

leavesC.

leftD.isleaving

25.—Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?

——Yes.Shemademeacakeintheofaheart.

A.heightB.

shapeC.

styleD.number

26.Themeatwillstayforseveraldaysifyouput

itinthefridge.

A.freshB.

activeC.naturalD.

connnon

27.一Mum,I'mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.

—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan'tyourdream.

A.chooseB.

encourageC.

manageD.achieve

28.—Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?

—Great!______we'relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoying

music.Itmustbegreatfun!

A.

PretendB.

PromiseC.

MentionD.Imagine

29.—Whowillthebabywhenyourauntisaway?

—Nobodybutme.

A.lookafterB.look

atC.look

forD.lookup

30.Themodelplaneisn'tasniceasmypartner,s,but

itwasmadebymyself.

A.atlastB.at

leastC.at

timesD.atpresent

W.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文

中相应空白处的最佳答案。

My14-year-oldbrotherJohndreamedofhavingablackwoolen

coat,foratthattimethiskindofcoatwas31with

teenagers,butitcouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Oneday

mybrotherandIwentintoashopandsawablackwoolencoat

atthesametime.Thecoatfeltverysoft,anditcostonly$28.

Itwas32butsonice.Welookedateachother,saying

nothing,butJohn'seyesshone.

Johntriedonthecoatand33itatonce.Johnwore

thecoattoschoolthenextdayhappilyandcamehomewitha

big34,“Howdothekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.

“Theyloveit,"hesaid.Istartedtocallhim“Lord（老

爷）John”.

Overthenextfewweeks,thereseemedtobea35in

John.Hebecamemorepolite,moreconfidentandmorepleasing.

Hewould36hisclassmateshispens;hewouldbringhis

fatheracupofteawhenhegothome;hewould37a

blindmancrosstheroad.

Whenmymothertalkedaboutherson'schangewithoneof

histeachersandwonderedwhatcausedit,hesaid,"Itir.ust

behis38!”Oneday,inthelibrary,mybrotherandI

happenedtomeetafriendofmyfather,s,whohadnotseenus

foralongtime.Johncameupandshookhandswithhimlike

a39!Thefriendsaidinsurprise,“AreyouJohn?You

havechangedsomuch!”

WhatreallychangedJohnwashisownattitude（看

法）.40youthinkyouareagentlemanoralady,you

canbecomeaperfectone.

31.A.busyB.

carefulC.

popularD.good

32.A.dearB.

cheapC.

hardD.light

33.A.

soldB.

keptC.

heldD.

bought

34.A.presentB.

smileC.

problemD.cry

35.A.messageB.

pain

C.changeD.fashion

36.A.lendB.

rentC.

leaveD.borrow

37.A.

makeB.

watchC.

letD.help

38.A.

coatB.

classmateC.

friendD.brother

39.A.businessmanB.

womanC.

gentlemanD.boy

40.A.

UntilB.

IfC.

BeforeD.

Unless

V.阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）

先阅读短文，然后依据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一

个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的正确答案。

（A）

MichaelJackson'ssuddendeathreallyastonished（震惊）his

fans,butsoontheyaregladtofindanotheryounger“Kingof

Pop“hasappeared.

WangYiming,whoisknownasXiaoBao,hasalreadybeen

popularacrosstheworldwithhiswonderfuldancemoves.Heonce

appearedonU.S.televisionshow“Ellen“andperformed

successfullyattheWorldExpo2024.Aboutsevenyears

ago,XiaoBaowasbornprematurely（早产），whichmadehismother

reallyworried.Hewassoweak.Whatcouldhedo?Doctors

suggestedthatmovinghisbodytomusicwouldhelpmakehim

strong,butsoonhisparentsweresurprisedbyhowquicklyXiao

Baofellinlovewithmusic!

Whenhewasyoung,wejuststartedplayingmusictohimand

hestartedmovingaroundlikethis.Butwedicin'tthinkthat

hehadsuchastrongfeelingformusic.Whenhewasjustseveral

monthsold,wewouldlethimlistentomusicandhewouldstop

cryingandcalmdownatonce,“theproudmotheroncesaid.

Sofar,XiaoBaohaslearnedthemoonwalkandotherJackson's

moveswell.Hisfansarecrazyabouthiswonderfulshows.He

hasdrawnmorepeople,sattention.Heisfastbecoir.ing

internationallypopular.

Therearelotsofproblemswaitingforhim,butXiaoBaowill

nevergiveup.Heisseriousabouthisdancingcareer（事业）.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.WearesurethatXiao

Bao'sdreamwillcometrueoneday.

41.XiaoBaohasbeenfamousfor.

A.hisyoungageB.hisdancemovesC.his

televisionshowsD.hisstrongbody

42.WhydiddoctorsadviseXiaoBaotodance?

A.BecausetheyknewXiaoBao'sfeelingformusic.

B.BecauseXiaoBao'sparentswantedthemtodoso.

C.BecauseXiaoBaolikesMichael?sdancingalot.

D.Becausetheythoughtdancingwouldbegoodforhis

health.

43.HowdidXiaoBao'sparentsfeelwhentheyfirstsawhis

reaction(反应)tomusic?

A.Surprised.B.

Happy.C.

Proud.D.

Worried.

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.PeoplehavepaidlittleattentiontoXiaoBao.

B.XiaoBao,sfansarenotsatisfiedwithhismoves.

C.XiaoBaoworksseriouslyandnevergivesupdancing.

D.Hisparentsworryabouttheirson,scrazyloveformusic.

45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABoy'sDancingCareer.B.

AYounger“KingofPop”.

C.MichaelJackson?sMoves.D.

WangYiming,sHobby.

(B)

Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheir

wayhomeonesnowynight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.

Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor,MrLee,wasstandingbyhis

bed,lookingathimworriedly.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,

“Howareyoufeeling,Sam?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Notbad,

Doctor.Thankyouverymuchfordoingthespecialoperation（手

术）."MrLeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,

“Pleasedon'ttellJasonaboutit.”"Well…Well・,,0K,“Mr

Leereplied.

MonthslaterwhenJasonJswoundshealed（愈合），Samwasstill

verysick.Hecouldn,tseeorwalk.Hecoulddonothingbut

stayinhiswheelchairalldaylong.Atfirst,Jasonstayedwith

himforafewdays.Butdayslater,Jasonthoughtitboringto

spendtimewithadisabledmanlikeSam.SohewenttoseeSam

lessandless.Hemadenewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidn't

gotovisitSamanymore.Samdidn,thaveanyfamilyorfriends

exceptJason.Hefeltverysad.

Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJason

came,MrLeegavehimaletterfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,

uDearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.

SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthy

man.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I'mgladtoseethatyouare

ashealthyandhappyasusual.I'mgladyouliveahappylife.

Youarealwaysmybestfriend...Sam”.Whenhefinishedreading

theletter,MrLeesaid,“IhavepromisedthatIwillkeepthis

asecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit.

Jasonstoodtherelikeastone.Tearsrandownhisface.

46.Thecaraccidenthappened.

A.onlytoSamB.onacoldeveningC.the

nextmorningD.onthewaytowork

47.SamthankedMrLeemainlybecauseMr

Lee.

A.savedhisfriendJason'slife

B.wasverykindandfriendlytohim

C.cametoseehimearlyinthemorning

D.didtheoperationaccordingtohiswish

48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofeventsin

thestory?

a.Jasonmadenew

friends.

b.SamgavehiseyestoJason.

c.SamandJasonmetwithacaraccident.

d.JasonfeltboredwhenstayingwithSam.

e.SamdiedandJasonknewthetruth.

A.c-b-d-a-eB.d―c―

b一e-aC.d一a一c一b-eD.

c——d——b——e——a

49.AfterwefinishreadingSam,sletter,wecaninfer（推断）

that.

A.Samcausedthecar

accident

B.Sam,soperationwasnotsuccessful

C.Jasonwasmadeblindinthecaraccident

D.JasonknewhowSamhelpedhimbeforeSamdied

50.Fromthestory,wccanconclude（得出结论）that.

A.SamplayedajokeonJason

B.Samalwaystoldliestohisfriends

C.Samthoughtfriendshipwasimportant

D.Samregretteddoingtheoperationintheend

（0

WhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimals,itissurprising

toseehowanantelope（羚羊）canrunawayfromastronglion.

Inthewilderness,everyonehashisownwaytoprotecthimself.

Evenplantshavetheirownwaystofightoffenemies.

Overmillionsofyears,plantshavedevelopedtheirowndefense

system（防卫系统）.Chemicalsarefantasticallyusedbyplants

tosurvive（幸存）.Bymakingtheirleaves,flowers,rootsand

fruitspoisonous（有毒的）toenemies,plantscanfightback.

OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattletree.TheBritishscientist

DavidCameronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree'sleaves,

theamount（数量）ofpoisonincreasesintheotherleaves.

"It'sliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstofight

togetheragainsttheenemy,“hesaid.

Thetreealsosendsdefensemessagestoneighboringplantsby

givingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWaitletreesinthenearby

45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoisonwithin

10minutes.Now,ifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetreesJleaves,

hewilldie.

Everykindofplantortreeisgoodatproducingaspecialset

ofchemicals.Herbivores,likerabbits,cansafelyeatthe

leavesofonetree,buttheymaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.

Inthisway,plantshavenotonlydevelopedtheirowndefense

system,butalsoshareditwithothers.Thismakesitimpossible

forasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmal1areaofforest.

51.Fromthefirst2paragraphs,wocanlearnthat.

A.plantscandonothingagainsttheirenemies

B.chemicalsarequiteusefulforplantstosurvive

C.anantelopecanalwaysrunawayfromastronglion

D.leaves,roots,flowersandfruitsofplantsarepoisonous

52.IfanimalseatoneGoldenWattletree'sleaves,thetree

can.

A.killtheanimalswithaspecial

smell

B.tellothertreestocometoprotectit

C.warnothertreesagainsttheanimalsonthephone

D.senddefensemessagestotheneighboringplants

53.Theunderlinedword“herbivores“inthe5thparagraph

probablymeansanimalswhich.

A.produce

poison

B.liveonsmallanimals

C,liketoeat

rabbits

D.feedonplantsorgrass

54.Thelastparagraphofthepassagesuggeststhatthiskind

ofdefensesystemis.

A•badfor

animals

B.goodforforests

C,helpfultosome

animalsD.harm

fultoforests

55.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theexamplesofprotectingforests

B.thebalancebetweenanimalsandplants

C.thewaysofplantsfightingagainstenemies

D.therelationshipbetweenlionsandantelopes

第n卷非选择题（五大题，共50分）

VI.听力完成任务（共5分，每小题1分）

听短文，依据短文内容用1—3个词简略回答各个问题。

56.WhatisLindagoingtoshowus?

57.WhatdoesLinda,smothergrowinthegarden?

58.Howlongdoesittaketogettothenearesttown?

59.HowdoesLindagotothetown?

60.WhatdoesLindalikedoinginsummer?

vn.完成句子（共io分，每小题2分）

依据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。

61.一Howlongdoesittakeyoutocookthesepotatoes?

—It（取决于）thesizeofthem,（depend）

62.—Wherewereyouatfouro'clockyesterdayafternoon?

—We（正在听）musicatLinda'shouse,（listen）

63.—IwishtostudychessandnowI'vegotit!

—Oh,it'swonderful!Yourdream（实现了）.

(come)

64.一It'simportantforusstudentstodevelopgoodhabits.

一Andweshouldalsolearn(如何应付)thebad

ones,(deal)

65.一Look!I'vechosensomanythingshere.

一Doyouknowalltheseshould(付款)inUS

dollars?(pay)

vm.短文填空（共io分，每小题i分）

阅读短文并选择方框中词的适当形式填空，每空仅填一个词，每个词

仅用一次。

cheer,win,especially,body,poor,for,best,phcto,

believed,knowledge

Footballis,Isuppose,themostpopulargameinEngland.Rich

and(66),youngandold,you

canseethemallthere,shouting

and(67)foronesideor

theother.

Youmaybesurprisedtofindthat

eventhesmallestboyseemstohave

thegreat(68)ofthegame.Hecantellyouthenamesof

theplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.He

has(69)ofthemandknowstheresultsofmany

matches.Hewilltellyouwhoheexpects

will(70)suchandsuchamatch,andhisopinionis

usuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

InEngland,itis(71)thateducationmeansnotonly

fillingaboy7smindwithfactsinaclassroombutalso

trainingcharacter.Oneofthe(72)waysoftraining

characterisbyplayinggames,(73)teamgames,

wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,

insteadofworking(74)himselfalone.

Footbal1isgoodexerciseforthe(75),itisateamgame,

itneedsskillandaquickbrain.Sotheschooloftenarranges

gamesandmatchesforitspupils.

IX.功能阅读(共10分，每小题2分)

阅读短文并按每小题的要求答题。

Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Ifyouwantafriend,beone”?

Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldbefriendly

tothematfirst.

Hereishowone①/nowteachermadefriends/withthepupils

inherclassonthefirstdayofschool.Asthebellrang,the

teachersmiledateachpupil.Thenshesaidinaquietvoice,

“Goodmorning.Howniceitistohaveallofyouinmyclass

thisyear.I'dliketoknoweachofyou.Iamsurewewillenjoy

workingtogether.,,②Hervoicewassweetandherlookwas

friendly,soeveryonefelthappy.

Shetoldthepupilshernameandwroteitontheblackboard.

Thenshetoldthemsomeofthethingsshelikedtodoandshe

washopingtodowiththemduringtheyear.（3）Thenshesaid

totheboysandgirls,“Nowyouknowmynameandthethings

IlikeandIwanttoknowyournamesandthethingsyoulike.”

Couldyoumakefriendsbydoingthesameasthisteacherdid?

Onewayofgettingtoknowgirlsandboysinyourclassisto

findoutmoreaboutthem.©Peopleoftenmakefriendswith

thosewhohavethesamehobbies.Youplaythesamegamesand

goonjourneystogether.Itisagoodwaytomakefriends.

76.依据①处的注音写出英语单词。

77.依据②处的划线句子在下面句子中的每个空白处填入一个适当

的词（首字母已给出）。

Everyonefelthappybohersweetvoice

andherfriendlylook.

78.1）在③处的划线部分中找出哪个词的最终一个音可以失去爆破。

2）在③处的划线部分中找出两个可以连读的词。

79.将④处的划线句子翻译成汉语。

80.从文中找出一句能概括本文主旨大意的句子。

X.书面表达（共15分）

健康对我们来说特别重要，我们有许多方法来保持身体健康。请依据

下面表格的提示，以“GoodWaystoKeepHealthy”为题，写一篇

80个词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持

健康。短文首句已给出，小记入总词数，可适当发挥。

1foodabalanceddiet,vegetables,fruit,

lessmeat***

2exercisedomoreexercise,takeawalk,play

ballgames

3happinesskeephappy,makefriends,smile…

参考答案及评分标准

I.听力对话理解（共10分，每小题1分）

1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.

C10.B

II.听力篇章理解（共10分，每小题I分

11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.

A18.A19.C20.A

m.单项填空（共io分，每小题1分）

21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B

26.A27.D28.D29.A30.B

IV.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C

36.A37.D38.A39.C40.B

V.阅读理解（共30分,每小题2分）

41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B

46.B47.D48.A49.C50.C

51.B52.D53.D54.B55.C

VI.听力完成任务（共5分，每小题1分）

56.(Her)Hometown.57.Flower(s).58.Tenminutes.59.

Bybike.60.(Going)Swimming.

评分要求：1）答案括号中的内容省略不扣分；2）首字母未大写不

扣分；3）57、58题没用复数不扣分。

VH.完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

61.dependson62.werelisteningto63.hascometrue64.

howtodealwith

65.bepaidfor

评分要求：1）每小题语言结构错误（时态、语态、非谓语动词、从

句等）扣1分；2）词汇（短语）运用错误扣1分；3）单复数、单词

个别字母拼法错误扣0.5