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短文改错(第二期练习提升)
高考英语短文改错的设错(即考点”艮有规律,并且呈现出极强的稳定性。常规考点主要集中
在动词、冠词、介词、连词、名词、形容词和副词、各类从句引导词、行文逻辑等方面。进
一步的研究还表明:
名词:主要考查其可数性或单复数的使用情况等(几乎每年都有)。
冠词:主要考查基本用法(冠词设缙几乎每年都有)。
介词:主要考查介词的习惯搭配(比如与名词搭配、与动词搭配、尤其是与形容词的搭配等,
介词设错几乎每年都有)。
形容词:主要考查比较等级、搭配、修饰、用法区别等(形容词设错几乎每年都有)。
副词:主要考查副词修饰其他词的正确性,有时也考查搭配与行文逻辑方面的问题等。
代词:主要考查前后指代的一致性以及某些习惯用法等。
动词:主要考查时态(每年必有)、非谓语动词(每年必有)、语态(有时有)等方面。
并列连词:并列连词考查主要涉及行文逻辑。
各类从句:包括状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句等。主要考查各类从句的引导词的正确使
用问题(大部分年份有)。
高考英语短文改错考点类析•名词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该
用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳
(1)Westoppedtorestfbrawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream,(waters改为water,因
“水”为物质名词,不可数)(全国卷)
(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime,(time改为
times,manytimes意为"许多次")(全国卷)
(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages,(library改为libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数)
(全国卷)
(4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon,(times改为time,sometime
意为“某时”)(全国卷)
(5)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(去掉time,因firstB
含有“次”的意思)(全国卷)
(6)TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion,(question改
为questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lotsof)(全国卷)
(7)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics,(subject改为
subjects,因afew后应接复数可数名词)(全国卷)
(8)...andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether,(match改为malches)(全国卷)
(9)Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!(return改为returns,manyhappy
returnsoftheday!为祝贺生日的惯用表达)(北京春季卷)
(10)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess,(schoolmate改为schoolmates,
因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的all也可推知)(全国卷)
(11)Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—biology,chemistry,geography,physics,(class
改为classes,指其后提到的所有课程)(北京春季卷)
(12)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(family改为home,因athome为固定短
语)(全国卷)
(13)...sothatTilgetgoodmarksinallmysubject,(subject改为subjects,请注意前面的all)
(全国卷)
(14)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(picture改为
pictures,picture作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式)(全国卷)
(15)Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.(program改为
programs,从句意上看,此处应压复数)(北京春季卷)
(16)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改为words,注意其后的更数动词)
(全国卷)
(17)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedfbrseveralmonth.”(month改为months,因
several后要用可数名词的复数形式)(江苏卷)
(18)...butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的
we可知应该用名词复数)(全国卷》
(19)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet,(minute改为
minutes,因为afew后面的名词一定是复数)(广西卷)
(20)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleo:allagetakepleasureinahobby...(age改为ages,因谈至U不
止一个人的年龄,age用复数;ofallages指各个年龄阶段的人(浙江卷)
(21)ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen...(homeworks改为homework,
因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式)(福建卷)
(22)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell,(knowledges改为knowledge.因
knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式)(湖北卷)
二.高考英语短文改错考点类析•冠词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠
词的用法区别(包括a与an的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛
指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳
(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(a改为an,因hour读音以元音开头)
(全国卷)
(2)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere,(the改为a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指)
(全国卷)
⑵Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(去掉the,因这里的
books表泛指,不表特指)(全国卷)
(4)Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.
(去掉the,因health表泛指)(全国卷)
(5)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain,(publiclibrary前加a.因这里的public
library是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用a)(全国卷)
(6)Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.(a改为the,因从含义上看,此处的winter
holidays属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的)(全国卷)
(7)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(a改为an,因American
的读音以元音开头)(全国卷)
(8)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(captain前力口冠词the*captain
为特指)(全国卷)
(9)Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother,(the改为one,one与下
一行的another构成“一个……另一个")(全国卷)
(10)I'lltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday,(wonderful前力口a,该表
达与haveagoodtime类似,其中的a不可省)(北京春季卷)
(11)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(去掉a,catchsightof是习
语,意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)
(12)Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery(奥秘).(去掉the,rain在此泛指)
(北京春季卷)
(13)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,(a改为the,因same前应用定冠词)
(全国卷)摘自高考英语网
(14)Aseveryoneknows,it'sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.(在famous
前加a,注意mountain是单数可数名词)(全国卷)
(15)Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary,(mydiary改为adiary,keepadiary意为“写日
记”)(全国卷)
(16)WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.(boy前加a,
因boy为可数名词)(江苏卷)
(16)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend,(a改为the»因这不是
泛指的周末,而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)
(17)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionoftheirownanddiscoveran
interestwhichcanevenlastlifetime,(lifetime前力口a,指人的一生是alifetime)(浙江卷)
(18)Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire,(fire前加the,因这是特指的一场火
灾)(福建卷)
(20)Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.
(cooker改为cook,比较:(:001<=炊事员,cooker=炊具)(江苏卷)
三.高考英语短文改错考点类析•介词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语
时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词
的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
(1)Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.(in改为on,insiston为固定搭配)(全国卷)
(2)Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.(at改为of,catchsightof是习语,意为“看
见”)(全国卷)
(3)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.(go后加for,goforawalk是习语)(全国卷)
(4)Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangrytothem.(to改为with,要表示对某人生气,
英语习惯上用beangrywithsb)(全国卷)
(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(去掉
for,因其前的get是及物动词)(全国卷)
(6)...andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,science,cookingandgardeningarealso
popular,(booksfor改为bookson,此处的on意为“关于”)(全国卷)
(7)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.(去掉about或将about改为
that,因动词knew后可直接跟宾语从句,无需用介词)(全国卷)
(8)Itwasverykindforthemlomeelmeattherailwaystation,(for改为of,注意句型It'skind
ofsbtodosth)(全国卷)
(9)Infact,theyareplanninglovisitChinainnextyear.(去掉in,在由next,this,last等构成的
时间短语中,一般可直接用作时间状语,无需加in,on,at这样的介词)(全国卷)
(10)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(去掉for,在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词)(全
国卷)
(11)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves,(instead后力口of,instead
of为复合介词,在此表示“而不是”)(全国卷)
(12)Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily,(among改为in,inmyfamily
意为“在我家里”)(全国卷)
(13)Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing...(alot后力口of,因
alot不能直接修饰名词)(全国卷)
(14)ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday,(on改为for,thanksfor
doingsth意为“因某事而感谢某人”)(北京春季卷)
(15)SoFmreallysorrythatIwon'tbeabletocomeinthistime.(去掉in,因thistime可直接
用作状语)(北京春季卷)
(16)...butwcdonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(去掉about,因about后没
有接宾语,about属多余)(全国卷)
(17)Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro'clockinthemorning.
(去掉on,因onenight可直接用作状语)(北京春季卷)
(18)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,the
moment在此用作连词,相当于assoonas)(全国卷)
(19)Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.
(去掉in,spend是及物动词,其后可直接跟名词作宾语)(安徽春季卷)
(20)Ifeelsorrytohim.(to改为for,be/feelsorryforsb意为“为某人感到难过”)(安徽春季
卷)
(21)Becausesomuchviewing,childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilityto
enjoythemselves.(Because后加of,因somuchviewing相当于名词)(北京春季卷)
(22)Ononeyeartheaveragechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials...(On改为In,意为
,,在一年中”)(北京春季卷)
(23)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese...(去掉that前的in,was后是
一个以that引导的宾语从句,in是多余的)(全国卷)
(24)I'msuretheywilllaughtomeandsecmeasafool.SoIfeciunhappyeveryday.(to
改为at,laughat意为“嘲笑”)(全国卷)
(25)YoucanfindallkindsinformaiioninjustafewminutesontheInternet,(kinds后力口of,a
kindof意为“一种……”,allkindsof…意为“各种各样的……”)(广西卷)
(26)ButIhavespentlotsmymoney,...(lots后加of,lots/alot后不能接名词;后接名词时,
要用lotsof…,alotof…)(四川卷)
(27)...youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'Club...(去淖in,表示''参加,加
入”某个组织,join后不要再加介词in;表示“参加”某项活动时,才加in)(浙江卷)
(28)Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.(on改为in,因为havesthin
common是固定搭配,意为“有共同的……”)(福建卷)
四.高考英语短文改错考点类析•形容词与副词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是
比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用
副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加
与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳
(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening,(frightening改为frightened,因它表示
某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷)
(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(realy改为really或
reaL若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)
(3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(taller改为tallest)因从含
义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷)
(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthe
past.(去掉more,因为longer本身已是比较级,不能再受more修饰)(全国卷)
(5)Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(Therefore改为
However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷)
(6)Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafew
hundredyearsago.(solongas改为aslongas,其意为“与...一样长”)(全国卷)
(8)ItoldMother,Father,SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.(that改为what)
(全国卷)
(9)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(去掉much,因much不能用来
修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)
(10)I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfullytimetogether,(wonderfully改为wonderful,因它是放在
名词前作定语)(全国卷)
(11)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一
次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况的问题)(全国卷)
(12)Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.
(interesting改为interested»beinterestedin意为“对...感兴趣“)(全国卷)
(13)Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience,(important改为importance,teach后
可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)(全国卷)
(14)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunate改为Unfortunately,因
此处要求用副词作状语)(全国卷)
(15)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworld
works,(what改为how,how在此表示方式)(北京春季卷)
(16)Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.
(practically改为practical»此处用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)
(17)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(去掠often,因句中的
whenever与oflen意义重复)(全国卷)
(18)Whatthingsareinotherhomes.Iwonder.(What改为How,句意为'不知其他家庭的情况
是怎样的”)(全国卷)
(19)Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro'clockinthemorning.
(loudly改为loud,与strong并列作定语,修饰music)(北京春季卷)
(20)Butheisdifferencenow.(difference改为different,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)
(21)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(去掉down,要表示“夜幕来临",直接说
Eveningcame即可)(全国卷)
(22)...althoughradioscanbeverynoise,(noise改为noisy»即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)
(23)...allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon'treal
need.(real改为really,修饰动词要用副词)(北京春季卷)
(24)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn'tplaybasketballany
more,(then改为now,justnow为习语,意为“刚才”)(安徽春季卷)
(25)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn'tplaybasketball
oncemore,(once改为any,not...anymore为习语,意为"不再”)(安徽春季卷)
(26)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly,(quietly改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和
shy)(全国卷)
(27)FindinginformationontheNetiseasily,(easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词)(年广西卷)
(28)Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited,(excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的“用
exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋"才用excited)(四川卷)
(30)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedand
fun.(interested改为interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的“,interesting,表示某人“对…
感兴趣”时,用interested)(浙江卷)
(31)Shecalled119immediate,(immediate改为immediately.用作状语,要用副词)(福建卷)
(32)However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly,(helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt
后作表语,要用形容词)(天津卷)
五.高考英语短文改错考点类析♦代词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单史数的一致
性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、
某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.(去掉it,因它与
其前的关系代词which语义重复)(全国卷)
(2)Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead,(head前力口his,汉语可“摇头”,而
英语的习惯要说shakeone'shead)(全国卷)
(3)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytimes.(They改
为We,前后人称不一致)(全国卷)
(4)AndIcarflforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedfbrI.(I改为me,因介词之后的人称代词要用
宾格)(全国卷)
(5)Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.both。因both与后
面的two意义重复,况且词序安排也不对)(全国卷)
(6)TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome,(his改为their,因前面的theSmiths指的
是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家“,是复数意义)(全国卷)
(7)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame,(they改为we,根据
句意,主从句的主语应该一致)(全国卷)
(8)NowIcan'twatchmuchtelevision,butafewyearsago…(去掉much,因为从下文看作者现
在根本就不看电视)(全国卷)
(9)Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(someone改为everyone或everybody<)从全文语义
来看,应为“每一个人”)(全国卷)
(10)Tmspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingfbrit.(4^all,因all与whole
语义重复)(北京春季卷)
(11)Thedaybeforethespeechconiesi(比赛)Englishteachertalkedtome.(English前力口my,
teacher为单数可数名词,前面要有限定词)(全国卷)
(12)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks,
(it改为they,因它表示thoseclasses)(北京春季卷)
(13)...inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(去掉any,因inotherwords为固定短语,意思
是“换句话说”)(全国卷)
(14)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplaceIcouldn'tfind,
(them改为it,因它指代上文提到的achocolatecake)(北京春季卷)
(15)Thenheateitall,byhimself.Heneverhelpedother,(other改为others,others泛指“其他
人”)(北京春季卷)
(16)Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited,(them改为us,因短文用的是第一人称)(全国卷)
(17)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegeisthe
onlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.(his改为their,因要与其前的hisparents保持一致)
(安徽春季卷)
(18)Accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendin
school.(any改为many/some,由句意决定)(北京春季卷)
(20)...asIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(me改为myself,expressoneself为
固定结构,意为“表明意思、意见,表达思想”)(全国卷)
(21)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(showed后力1it,showed在此作及
物动词,后面缺少宾语)(全国卷)
(21)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(me改为myself,根
据主语和句意,此处应用反身代词)(江苏卷)
(22)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown(your改为
their,主语是moreandmorepeople,故用代词iheir)(浙江卷)
(23)Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeorstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(other改
为others,因为当某个人遇到困难时,“其余的所有人“都会帮他,而不是“另外的那一个人”
会帮他)(天津卷)
(24)What'smore,youhavetobefriendlywithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(him改为
them,因为此处要代替的是yourp叩ils)(湖北卷)
六.高考英语短文改错考点类析•动词用法
一、考点规律分析
此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动
词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳
(1)Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest,(lied改为lay,lie表示“躺”时,其过去时是
lay)(全国卷)
(2)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding,(seeing改为seen,因为从含义上
看,此处谓语应用被动语态)(全国卷)
(3)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks,(keep改为kept»因此处要用被动语态)(全国卷)
(4)...andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned,(returned之前加been,因从句意
上看,此处要用被动语态)(全国卷)
⑸UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas,(go改为come,由句意可知)(全国卷)
(6)TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions,(eager前力口
were,因此处缺谓语动词)(全国卷)
(7)I'dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry,(to后力口be/become,
因wouldlike后要接不定式,根据句意此处应加be/become)(全国卷)
(8)Whatyourfavouritesport?(whai后加is或将What改为What's,此句缺谓语)(全国卷)
(9)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball,(useto改
为usedto,此为习语,意为“过去经常”)(全国卷)
(10)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(4^was,因usedtodosth是固定表达,意为“过去
常常做……”)(全国卷)
(11)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth,(will后加be,此处缺谓语动词)(安徽春季卷)
(12)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheability
ioenjoythemselves.(去掉be,因它与其后的动词develop相冲突)(北京春季卷)
(13)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(去掉should,因put
和followed是平行结构,作并列谓语)(全国卷)
(14)Aswewerealllefthomeatanearlyage.(去掉were,因句中已有谓语动词left,“我
们离开家''又是主动,不能再加be)(天津卷)
(15)1oftendreamofateacher,(ateacher前加上being或becomingo根据后文的内容看来,
作者不是梦见老师,而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师)(年湖北卷)
(16)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverlearnwell.(leam改为teach,因上句讲''为了教
好,教师不得不学”,此句便是“没有学问,就决不会教好”)(年湖北卷)
七.高考英语短文改错考点类析•时态
一、考点规律分析
二、真题单句归纳
(1)Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop...(stop改为slopped)(全国卷)
(2)...andhadreturnedtothecar!Billisstandingatthesideofthecar(is改为was)(全国卷)(3)
TwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe...(hurry改为
hurried)(全国卷)
(4)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(第二个is改为was)(全国卷)(5)
Also,scientistsanddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.(had改为have)(全国
卷)
(6)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(cost改为costs)(全国卷)
(7)Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.(去掉will)(全
国卷)
(8)Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingawayanditisreallygreattoseemost
ofmyoldfriendsagain.(is改为was)(全国卷)
(9)Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether,
(have改为had)(全国卷)
(11)Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.(was改为is)
(全国卷)
(12)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasno
wayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.(am改为was)(全国卷)
(13)I'dlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.Itisavery...(had
改为have)(北京春)
(14)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown,(calm改为calmed)(全国卷)
(15)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto...
(did改为do)(全国卷)
(16)Hesaidheisbusy,(is改为was)(北京春)
(17)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepasses
quickly,(passes改为passed)(全国卷)
(18)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegewas
theonlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.(was改为is)(安徽卷)
(19)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyseffatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(apologize改为
apologized)(江苏卷)
(20)Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangerat
once,(talked改为talk)(全国卷)
(21)Shestoppedtolookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofher
neighbor'shouse,(find改为found)(福建卷)
(22)Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters,(treat改为
treated)(天津卷)
(23IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem,(am改为was)(湖北卷)
A.高考英语短文改错考点类析•非谓语动词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形
式(用动名词),并列结构中几个非渭语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名
词或不定式,但不能用动词原形)等。
(1)DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.(wanted后加
lo,因为want后要接不定式)(全国卷)
(2)...ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost,(getting改get,因为get与其前的go并
列)(全国卷)
(3)Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage,(leading改为
lead,因为其前有助动词would)(全国卷)
(4)IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.(stood改为stand,因为lostandup在
此为不定式结构)(全国卷)
(5)CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding,(climbed改为
climb/climbing,若将aswellas视为连词,则将climbed改为climb,因为它与其前的do
并列;若将aswellas视为介词,贝【Jclimbing,因为介词后动词用动名词)(全国卷)
(6)Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.
(去掉live前的to,因为live与其前的know,have并列)(全国卷)
(7)TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallover
theworld,(improve前加to,toimprove…为表目的的不定式短语)(全国卷)
(8)...youpaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(send改为sending,因为
介词后接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)
(9)...andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned(去掉know前的to,因为其前
有动词let)(全国卷)
(10)Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays,(have改为
having,因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)
(11)1hadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.(return前力「to,因为want后
要接不定式)(全国卷)
(12)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome,(drove
改为drive,因为drive与其前的tomeet并列,此处的drive为省略to的不定式)(全国
卷)
(14)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplay
andteamspirit.(第一个play改为playing,因为动词原形不能用作主语)(全国卷)
(15)Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.(watch改
为watching,因为动词原形不能用作主语)(全国卷)
(16)rdlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning,(come前力口to,因
为wouldlike后接不定式)(北京春季卷)
(17)I'llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.(prepare改为preparing,因为它与
其前的reading并列,与其前所用的动词spend有关)(北京春季卷)
(18)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto,(look前加to,此处为不定式作后置定
语)(北京春季卷)
(19)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(learn改为
learning,因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(北京春季卷)
(20)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagood
education,(make前加to,因为tomake...在此用作目的状语,注意句型doallonecantodo
sth)(全国卷)
(21)Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople,(want后加to,因为want后要接不定式)
(北京春季卷)
(22)Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy,(making改为made,因为缺谓语,不能用
非谓语形式,根据上下文用一般过去时)(北京春季卷)
(23)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories,(visiting改
为visited,因为它与其前的fed和其后的told并列)(全国卷)
(24)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(go改为going,因
为动词原形不能用作主语)(安徽春季卷)
(25)...childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(read改为
reading,因为介词后要接动名词)(年北京春季卷)
(26)...tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon'treallyneed.(去掉want前的to,因为
want…在此用作使役动词make的宾语补足语)(年北京春季卷)
(27)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimple
English.(talk改为talking,因为动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)
(28)Shakeherhead,shesaid,**Itisn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.''(Shake改为Shaking,现在
分词表伴随)(江苏卷)
(29)It'slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks,(have改为
having,介词后用动名词作宾语)(广西卷)
(30)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks,(visit
改为visiting,因visit与making并列,作介词of的宾语)(四川卷)
(32)Idrcamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysand
girls,(give改为giving,因它与standing并列,作dreamof的宾语)
九.高考英语短文改错考点类析•主谓一致
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后
一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、
时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳
(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.
(was改为were,因先行词twomen是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也
应用复数)(全国卷)
(2)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplay
andteamspirit,(give改为gives,它与makes为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词)(全国卷)
(3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(is改为are,因主语是mypicture
andtheprize,故谓语动词要用复数)(全国卷)
(4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto,(is改为are,因其后的mysteries为复
数,故谓语动词要用复数)(北京看季卷)
(5)Butnotallinformationarcgoodtosociety,(are改为is,因为主语是不可数名词
information,表单数)(广西卷)
(6)Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic,(cost改为costs,因主语是单数a
concen,根据全文用的都是现在的时态,故用一般现在时)(年四川卷)
(7)IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.(are改为is,因为在therebe
结构中的be用is还是用are,由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定,此处noneed是
单数,所以用is)(四川卷)
(8)...youwillprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors'Clubwhichexisttoaddmore
stampstoyourcollection,(exist改为exists,因主语which是指theStampCollectors*Club,这
是单数,所以用exists)(浙江卷)
(10)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.(was改为
were,因为主语theirparents是复数,所以不用was要用were
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