2024-2025学年浙江省温州市高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMachuPiechuHasNewRoutesfor2024Withnewtourroutesstartingfrom1June2024,travelersvisitingMachuPicchucanexpectamorepersonalizedexperience.MachuPiechuMountainrouteThisrouteoffersamixofadventureandbirds’eyeviews.Startingfromtheupperterrace(梯田)area,itallowsyoutoclimbMachuPicchumountain,oneofthehighestpointsinthearchaeological(考古学的)sitewhereyou’llbegreetedwithbreathtakinglandscapes.PuenteInkarouteIdealforthosewhopreferashorterwalk,thisrouteofferswideviewsfromtheupperterracebutdoesn’tincludethecityareaofMachuPicchu.ItwilltakeyoutotheIncaBridge,whereyoucanobservetheVilcanotaRiver.It’sashort,scenicwalkwithhistoricalsignificance,perfectforarelaxedmorning.ClassicIncaCityrouteThisistheclassicroutethatletsyousnapthaticonicphotofromtheupperterracewithgreatviews,andthenwalkthroughthecityareaofMachuPicchu.You’llpassbythemainsquareandreachtheSacredRock.WaynaPicchuMountainrouteThisrouteisfortheadventurousatheart.StartingfromthelowerpartofMachuPicchu,you’llvisittheTempleoftheSun,theFountainSectorandtheInca’shouse.ThehighlightisclimbingWaynaPicchu,whichinvolvessteep,narrowstairsandoffersopenviews.It’snotforthechicken-heartedbutwortheverystep.YoucanbuyticketseitherinpersonattheCentroCulturalMachupicchuinAguasCalientesoronlinehereviatheofficialwebsiteoftheMinistryofCulture.1.Whichroutebestsuitsapersonwithastronginterestinhistory?A.MachuPicchuMountainroute. B.PuenteInkaroute.C.ClassicIncaCityroute. D.WaynaPicchuMountainroute.2.Whatdothesefourroutesshareincommon?A.Theyincludetheterraceareaaspartoftheroute.B.Theyofferexcitingadventureswithsteepclimbs.C.Theyprovidewideviewsofthebeautifullandscapes.D.TheyinvolvevisitingthecityareaofMachuPicchu.3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Anencyclopedia. D.Atravelnewspaper.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年6月1日起，访问马丘比丘的新旅游路线，提供了四种不同的路线选择，每种路线都有其独特的体验和景观。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段PuenteInkaroute的描述“It’sashort,scenicwalkwithhistoricalsignificance,perfectforarelaxedmorning.(这是一条短而风景优美的步行道，具有历史意义，非常适合悠闲的早晨。)”，这条路线具有历史意义，将带你前往印加桥，观察维尔卡诺塔河，适合对历史感兴趣的人。因此，最适合对历史有强烈兴趣的人的路线是PuenteInkaroute。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。MachuPicchuMountainroute提供了鸟瞰视角的景观(birds’eyeviews)，PuenteInkaroute提供了宽阔的景观视野(offerswideviews)，ClassicIncaCityroute让你从上层露台拍摄标志性照片(snapthaticonicphotofromtheupperterracewithgreatviews)，WaynaPicchuMountainroute提供了开放视野(offersopenviews)。因此，它们共同提供的是宽阔的景观视野。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“YoucanbuyticketseitherinpersonattheCentroCulturalMachupicchuinAguasCalientesoronlinehereviatheofficialwebsiteoftheMinistryofCulture.(你可以在阿瓜斯卡连特斯的马丘比丘文化中心亲自购票，也可以通过文化部的官方网站在线购票。)”可知这篇文章有可能来自于一个网站。故选A项。BIn1983,thousandsofrunnersfromallovertheworldgatheredinAustraliatotakepartintheWestfieldSydney-MelbourneUltramarathon.Themarathonhadcompetitorsrunningoveradistanceof875kilometers.Thefirstmantowinthisracewas61-year-oldpotatofarmerCliffYoung.WhenCliffshowedupintherace,hestuckoutlikeasorethumb.Differentfromtheothercompetitors,Cliffwasdressedasifhehadjustreturnedfromthefield,whichattractedtheattentionofreporterspresent.“IgrewuponafarmwhereI’dhavetogooutandroundupthesheepwheneverthestormswouldrollin,”Clifftoldreporters.“Wehad2,000sheepon2,000acres.SometimesI’dhavetorunthosesheepfortwoorthreedays.Ittookalongtime,butI’dalwayscatchthem.So,IbelieveIcanrunthisrace.”Nooneactuallybelievedhim.Afterall,mostcompetitorswereintheir20sandearly30s,withyearsofmarathonexperience.Onthefirstdayoftherace,Cliffwasleftfarbehindanddidn’tlookabletokeepup.Buthehadoneadvantagethatnoonecouldhaveimagined-alltheotherrunnershadbeentrainingtorunfor18hoursadayandthenrestfortheothersix,butthe61-year-olddidn’tplanonstoppinguntilhereachedthefinishline!Whendawnbroke,theotherrunnerswereshockedtolearnthattheoldfarmerwasintheleadandthattheywouldhavetocatchupwithhim.Althoughhewasstillrunningataslowpace,thefactthathedidn’tstoprunninghelpedhimkeeptheleadforthewholefiveandahalfdaysuntilhecrossedthefinishline.Whenhandeda$10,000checkasaprizeforwinningtherace,Cliffdecidedtokeepnoneofitforhimselfandinsteadgaveittotheotherfiverunners,whoeventuallymanagedtofinishtherace.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Seemednervous. B.Wasverynoticeable.C.Gotahandinjury. D.Feltquiteuncomfortable.5.Whatwasothers’feelingaboutCliff’sconfidenceincompletingtherace?A.Shock. B.Respect. C.Excitement. D.Disbelief.6.HowdidCliffYoungwintherace?A.Hesavedhisenergyatfirst. B.Hekeepsrunningwithoutsleep.C.Hedevelopedafast-runningrhythm. D.Hespedupinthelasttwodaysoftherace.7.WhichcanbestdescribeCliffYoung?A.Strong-willedandgenerous. B.Competitiveandcaring.C.Experiencedandoutgoing. D.Positiveandhumorous.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇报道。文章主要报道了一位种土豆的农民如何在竞争激烈的马拉松比赛中脱颖而出，并展示了他如何通过跑步为无家可归者筹集资金的无私行为。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“Differentfromtheothercompetitors,Cliffwasdressedasifhehadjustreturnedfromthefield,whichattractedtheattentionofreporterspresent.(与其他选手不同的是，克里夫的穿着就像刚从赛场上回来一样，这引起了在场记者的注意。)”可推测，克利夫在比赛中出现时，非常抢眼，引人注目。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“SometimesI’dhavetorunthosesheepfortwoorthreedays.Ittookalongtime,butI’dalwayscatchthem.So,IbelieveIcanrunthisrace.”Nooneactuallybelievedhim.(有时我得赶两三天的羊。花很长时间，但我总能抓到它们。所以，我相信我能跑完这场比赛。”实际上没有人相信他。)”可知，当Cliff深信自己可以跑完比赛时，人们不相信他。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Buthehadoneadvantagethatnoonecouldhaveimagined-alltheotherrunnershadbeentrainingtorunfor18hoursadayandthenrestfortheothersix,butthe61-year-olddidn’tplanonstoppinguntilhereachedthefinishline!(但他有一个没人能想象到的优势——所有其他选手都是每天训练18个小时，然后休息6个小时，但这位61岁的老人直到到达终点线才打算停下来！)”可知，CliffYoung在比赛中不眠不休地跑，直到到达终点线。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Onthefirstdayoftherace,Cliffwasleftfarbehindanddidn’tlookabletokeepup.Buthehadoneadvantagethatnoonecouldhaveimagined-alltheotherrunnershadbeentrainingtorunfor18hoursadayandthenrestfortheothersix,butthe61-year-olddidn’tplanonstoppinguntilhereachedthefinishline!(在比赛的第一天，克里夫远远落在后面，看起来无法跟上。但他有一个没人能想象到的优势——所有其他选手都是每天训练18个小时，然后休息6个小时，但这位61岁的老人直到到达终点线才打算停下来！)”可知，Cliff是个有决心的人；根据文章第五段“Althoughhewasstillrunningataslowpace,thefactthathedidn’tstoprunninghelpedhimkeeptheleadforthewholefiveandahalfdaysuntilhecrossedthefinishline.Whenhandeda$10,000checkasaprizeforwinningtherace,Cliffdecidedtokeepnoneofitforhimselfandinsteadgaveittotheotherfiverunners,whoeventuallymanagedtofinishtherace.(虽然他仍然以缓慢的速度奔跑，但他根本没有停止奔跑的事实帮助他在整个五天半的时间里保持领先，直到他越过终点线。当获得1万美元的支票作为赢得比赛的奖励时，克里夫决定不把它留给自己，而是把它给了其他五名选手，他们最终完成了比赛。)”可知，他意志坚强且非常有爱心，是个善良的人。故选A。COnce,whenIwasteachinginKorea,somestudentscametoclasstiredbecausetheyhadstayedupallnightstudyingfortheirbiologyexam.“Honestly,I’dpreferifyouhadsleptalldaylongdoingnothingatall,”Itoldthem.“Becauseyouguysdon’tknowthefirstthingaboutbiology—allanimalsneedsomeformofsleeporrest.”Forthousandsofyears,traditionaleducationhasfocusedoncramming(填塞)students’headswithfactsandnumbersinthehopesthattheywillonedaybeabletoapplyatleastsomeofthesetheoriesandprinciplesinreallife.Now,however,thefocusofmoderneducationhasgreatlychanged.Thereisagrowingtendencytowardsthephilosophyoflearningbydoing.Forthisreason,theideaofthe“gapyear”hasgainedwidespreadpopularityamongstudentsinWesterncountries.Aftergraduatingfromhighschooluniversity,theseyoungpeopletakeayearofftotakepartinavarietyofactivities,suchasvolunteerwork,togainpracticalexperienceandtoexpandtheirworldviewbeforerestartingtheirstudies.Icouldn’tagreemorewiththisidea.WhilemoststudentsinChinacan’taffordtheluxuryoftakingabreakfromstudiesandobservingtheworld,youcanstilltakea“gapday”onceaweektoconsciouslyrelaxandclearyourmind.Youcanhangoutwithfriends,gotoazoooranaturalhistorymuseumandask“Whyarethegreenfrogsgreenandthebluefrogsblue,andwhichonesarepoisonous?”Youcanalsotakearideonabullettrainandlookoutatthepassinglandscape.Whenanothertrainsuddenlythunderspostyouintheoppositedirection,youmaywonder“Whyisitgoingsofast?”Ifyoucananswerallofthese“stupid”questions,youwillhaveunderstoodthegeneralfundamentalsofCharlesDarwin’stheoryofevolutionandAlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativity.Thenatureoftheworldisnotunlikeatrain.Withalloftheabstracttheoriesandprincipleswehavelearnedinschool,itisalsoatrainwewouldn’twanttomiss.8.WhydoestheauthormentionhisexperienceinParagraph1?A.Tostateanopinion. B.Toexplainafact.C.Toshowaconclusion. D.Tointroducethetopic9.Whatisthefocusofmoderneducation?A.Thevarietyofactivities. B.Theamountofknowledge.C.Theideaofpracticallearning. D.Therepetitionoflearnedknowledge.10.WhichisNOTadvisedtododuringa“gapday/year”?A.Takeajourney. B.Dovoluntarywork.C.Visitalocalmuseum. D.Continueacademicwork.11.WhatdoesitmeantotrulyunderstandCharlesDarwin’sandAlbertEinstein’stheories?A.Beingabletoapplythetheoriesinlife.B.Beingabletoanswerthesillyquestions.C.Beingabletoaskquestionsindailylife.D.Beingabletorecitethetheoriesandprinciples.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章通过作者在韩国教学的经历，强调了休息对学习的重要性，并批评了传统教育中填鸭式的教学方法。文章提倡现代教育应更注重实践和体验，提到了西方流行的“间隔年”概念。作者建议中国学生可以采取“间隔日”方式，通过实践活动来放松和拓展视野，从而更深刻地理解理论知识。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Once,whenIwasteachinginKorea,somestudentscametoclasstiredbecausetheyhadstayedupallnightstudyingfortheirbiologyexam.“Honestly,I’dpreferifyouhadsleptalldaylongdoingnothingatall,”Itoldthem.“Becauseyouguysdon’tknowthefirstthingaboutbiology—allanimalsneedsomeformofsleeporrest.”(有一次，当我在韩国教书的时候，一些学生因为熬夜准备生物考试而疲惫地来到教室。“老实说，我宁愿你们整天睡个觉什么也不做，”我告诉他们。“因为你们这些家伙根本不懂生物学——所有动物都需要某种形式的睡眠或休息。”)”和第二段“Forthousandsofyears,traditionaleducationhasfocusedoncramming(填塞)students’headswithfactsandnumbersinthehopesthattheywillonedaybeabletoapplyatleastsomeofthesetheoriesandprinciplesinreallife.(几千年来，传统教育的重点是向学生灌输事实和数字，希望他们有一天能够将其中的一些理论和原则应用到现实生活中。)”可推断，作者分享了一个个人轶事，为讨论休息的重要性以及不仅仅是填鸭式学习，而是理解和应用知识的重要性做铺垫，引入了对现代教育重点的讨论，即实践学习。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now,however,thefocusofmoderneducationhasgreatlychanged.Thereisagrowingtendencytowardsthephilosophyoflearningbydoing.(然而，现在，现代教育的重点已经发生了很大的变化。从实践中学习的哲学越来越受欢迎。)”和“Aftergraduatingfromhighschooluniversity,theseyoungpeopletakeayearofftotakepartinavarietyofactivities,suchasvolunteerwork,togainpracticalexperienceandtoexpandtheirworldviewbeforerestartingtheirstudies.(从高中大学毕业后，这些年轻人在重新开始学习之前会花一年的时间参加各种各样的活动，比如志愿者工作，以获得实践经验并扩大他们的世界观。)”可知，现代教育正在向“通过实践学习”的哲学转变，这种哲学强调实践经验和知识的应用，而不是机械记忆。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aftergraduatingfromhighschooluniversity,theseyoungpeopletakeayearofftotakepartinavarietyofactivities,suchasvolunteerwork,togainpracticalexperienceandtoexpandtheirworldviewbeforerestartingtheirstudies.(从高中大学毕业后，这些年轻人在重新开始学习之前会花一年的时间参加各种各样的活动，比如志愿者工作，以获得实践经验并扩大他们的世界观。)”可知，文章建议从学术工作中休息，参与实践活动和体验，不包括继续学术工作。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“…Youcanalsotakearideonabullettrainandlookoutatthepassinglandscape.Whenanothertrainsuddenlythunderspostyouintheoppositedirection,youmaywonder“Whyisitgoingsofast?”Ifyoucananswerallofthese“stupid”questions,youwillhaveunderstoodthegeneralfundamentalsofCharlesDarwin’stheoryofevolutionandAlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativity.(……你也可以乘坐子弹头列车，眺望过往的风景。当另一列火车突然从相反的方向轰鸣而过时，你可能会想：“为什么它开得这么快？”如果你能回答所有这些“愚蠢”的问题，你就已经理解了查尔斯·达尔文的进化论和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相对论的基本原理。)”和最后一段“Thenatureoftheworldisnotunlikeatrain.Withalloftheabstracttheoriesandprincipleswehavelearnedinschool,itisalsoatrainwewouldn’twanttomiss.(世界的本质就像一列火车。我们在学校里学过所有抽象的理论和原理，这也是我们不想错过的火车。)”可推断，真正理解这些理论是通过能够看到它们在日常生活中的相关性和应用来展示的，而不仅仅是能够背诵它们。提到的“愚蠢”问题是一个隐喻，指的是这些复杂理论在现实世界中的实际应用。故选A。DWerecognizejusticebeforewecantalk,reportsaresearchteaminNatureHumanBehaviour.TheKyoto-basedstudyfindsthathumaninfants(婴儿)recognizeheroicactsfromearlystagesofdevelopment,suggestingthatwearebornwithasenseofjustice—andlikewise,admirationforheroes.Thescientistsseethisastheexplanationforwhykidsandadultsalikehaveanever-endingloveforsuperherostoriesinpopularculture.Theteam,ledbyMasakoMyowaofKyotoUniversity,showedthatinfantsasyoungassixmonthsinagefindthemselvesdrawntofigureswhoprotecttheweak.“Inhumansociety,selflesslyprotectingthepowerlessisconsideredtobeanactofheroicjustice.Butunderstandingthisisnoteasy,”explainsfirstauthorYasuhiroKanakogi.“Youfirsthavetorealizethepowerrelationshipbetweentheactors,andthenthatthehero’sactionsaresupportiveofthevictim(受害者).Andfinally,youhavetounderstandthattheheroactedintentionally.”Inaseriesofexperiments,infantswereshowncartoonsofonecharacterrunningafterandbumpingintoanother,asathirdcharacterwatchesfromadistance.Inoneversion,thisthirdpartycharacterintervenes(干预),andinanother,itrunsawayinanotherdirection.Whentheinfantswerethenshownreal-lifeversionsoftheseinterveningandnon-interveningcharacters,theyweremorelikelytochoosetheintervener.Asinfantsgrow,theydevelopamorecomplexunderstandingaboutjustice.Theresearchteam’snextstepistotrackthepathofthisdevelopment.“Inthisstudy,six-month-oldsdidn’tshowapreferenceforintentionalhelpoveraccidentalhelp,whileten-month-oldsdid,”saysProfessorMyowa.Inseekingtounderstandhowamorecomplexsenseofjusticeisdevelopedovertime,theteamfinallysees“apossibilityofleadingtosolutionsforserioussocialproblemssuchasbullying.”12.WhatdoesunderstandingheroicjusticerequireaccordingtoYasuhiroKanakogi?A.Noticingtheactors’poweronly.B.Agreeingtheheroisalwaysthestrongest.C.Believingthatthehero’sactionsareaccidental.D.Understandinghero’sintentiontosupportthevictim.13.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheinfantsfromtheseexperiments?A.Theypreferredaccidentalhelpoverintentionalone.B.Theytendedtochoosethosewhointervenedtohelp.C.Theyweredrawntofigureouthowtoprotecttheweak.D.Theycouldtellthedifferencebetweenintentionalandaccidentalactions.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureresearchfocus. B.Theongoingresearchbackground.C.Theprobableresearchlimitation. D.Thepracticalresearchapplication.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheEvolutionofJustice:ALifelongJourney.B.APossibleSolution:InspirationsfromHeroes.C.AnInbornAbility:TheLoveforSuperheroes.D.ThePowerofProtection:InfantsandHeroism.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京都大学研究发现婴儿天生具有识别正义行为的能力。【12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Youfirsthavetorealizethepowerrelationshipbetweentheactors,andthenthatthehero’sactionsaresupportiveofthevictim(受害者).Andfinally,youhavetounderstandthattheheroactedintentionally.(首先，你必须意识到行动者之间的权力关系，然后认识到英雄的行为是对受害者的支持。最后，你必须理解英雄的行为是出于故意。)”可知，理解英勇正义需要理解英雄支持受害者的意图。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Whentheinfantswerethenshownreal-lifeversionsoftheseinterveningandnon-interveningcharacters,theyweremorelikelytochoosetheintervener.(当婴儿随后被展示这些干预和未干预角色的真实生活版本时，他们更倾向于选择干预者。)”可知，他们倾向于选择那些介入帮助的人。故选B。【14题详析】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Asinfantsgrow,theydevelopamorecomplexunderstandingaboutjustice.Theresearchteam’snextstepistotrackthepathofthisdevelopment.“Inthisstudy,six-month-oldsdidn’tshowapreferenceforintentionalhelpoveraccidentalhelp,whileten-month-oldsdid,”saysProfessorMyowa.Inseekingtounderstandhowamorecomplexsenseofjusticeisdevelopedovertime,theteamfinallysees“apossibilityofleadingtosolutionsforserioussocialproblemssuchasbullying.”(随着婴儿的成长，他们对正义有了更加复杂的理解。研究团队下一步将追踪这一发展路径。“在这项研究中，六个月大的婴儿没有表现出对有意帮助和偶然帮助的偏好差异，而十个月大的婴儿则表现出了这种偏好，”Myowa教授说。为了理解随着时间推移更复杂的正义感是如何发展的，研究团队最终看到了“解决欺凌等严重社会问题的可能性”。)”可知，这一段主要讲述的是未来的研究重点。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Werecognizejusticebeforewecantalk,reportsaresearchteaminNatureHumanBehaviour.TheKyoto-basedstudyfindsthathumaninfants(婴儿)recognizeheroicactsfromearlystagesofdevelopment,suggestingthatwearebornwithasenseofjustice—andlikewise,admirationforheroes.(一个研究小组在《自然人类行为》杂志上报道说，我们在会说话之前就认识到了正义。这项基于京都的研究发现，人类婴儿在发育的早期阶段就认识到英雄行为，这表明我们生来就有正义感——同样，对英雄的钦佩。)”可知，文章主要讲述了婴儿天生就具有对英勇正义的理解和对英雄的钦佩，并且随着他们的成长，他们对正义的理解变得更加复杂。因此，文章的最佳标题应该与婴儿对英勇正义的理解和对英雄的爱有关。选项C“AnInbornAbility:TheLoveforSuperheroes(天生的能力：对超级英雄的爱)”最能概括文章的主旨，即婴儿天生具有对超级英雄的爱，这体现了他们对英勇正义的理解和钦佩。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtotravellikealocalBynowtheconceptof“travelinglikealocal”isquitepopular.Whatexactlydoesitmeanandhowdoesonedoit?___16___We’llputforthoursubjectivedefinition-travelinglikealocalmeansactingonarealdesiretosharethelivedexperiencesofthepeopleoftheplaceyou’revisiting.___17___Forexample,inmostplaces83-year-oldgrandmasand13-year-oldgirlsareprobablylivingverydifferentlives.Nowlet’sputitintopractice.Usuallywhenitcomestofood,hereisaninterestingquestion.Wouldyourathereat“themostItalian”pizzaoreatpizzawheremostItalianseat?Oursuggestion?___18___Hopefullytheydon’tgiveMcDonaldsasananswer.Although...itisactuallykindoffuntoseenowmenuscanvaryacrossMcDonaldsindifferentcountries.Asfortransportation,it’seasyenoughtograbatouristtransportationservicetogetfrompointAtoBonyourtravels.Whileitwilllikelybeslower,trygettingfromAtoBlikethepeoplelivingtherewould.___19___Ourfinaladvicecentersaroundtime,whichmeansspendingmoretimeinoneplace.Toooften,travelcanleavelittletimeforyoutosharethelivedexperiencesofthelocals.Butbybuildinginlongerstays,you’llfindmorechancestoconnectwiththelocalsaroundyou.Youcanstaylongeratacafeandstrikeupaconversationwiththelocalnexttoyou.___20___Besidesthat,extendedtravelinfewerlocationsisawholelotbetterfortheplanet.A.Choosewhicheveryoulike.B.Askthelocalswheretheyeat.C.Inthispostwe’retryingtoanswerthesequestions.D.Obviously“livedexperience”couldvaryquitewidelyamongdifferentpeople.E.Thismightmeanasubway,train,minibus,oranycreativealternativestowalking.F.Youcanalsotakeyourtimetorecordthesightaswellasthelocalculturewithacamera.G.Youmayalsoaskthelocalbakersonyourvisittotheirshopabouthowtheymaketheirgoodies.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于如何像当地人一样旅行的指南。文章解释了“像当地人一样旅行”的概念，并提供了一些实用的建议，帮助旅行者更深入地体验目的地的文化和生活方式。【16题详析】标题中提到了“travelinglikealocal(想当地人一样旅行)”这个概念的流行，紧接着提出了问题“Whatexactlydoesitmeanandhowdoesonedoit?(这到底意味着什么，以及如何做到)”。C项“Inthispostwe’retryingtoanswerthesequestions.(在这篇文章中，我们试图回答这些问题。)”紧随其后，表明文章的目的是回答这些问题，符合题意，故选C项。【17题详析】上文提出“We’llputforthoursubjectivedefinition—travelinglikealocalmeansactingonarealdesiretosharethelivedexperiencesofthepeopleoftheplaceyou’revisiting.(我们将提出我们的主观定义——像当地人一样旅行意味着真正渴望分享你所访问之地人民的生活体验。)”，这里提到了生活体验，D项“Obviously“livedexperience”couldvaryquitewidelyamongdifferentpeople.(显然，“生活体验”在不同人之间可能会有很大的差异。)”与上文相呼应，强调了“生活体验”在不同人之间的差异性，符合题意，故选D项。【18题详析】上文提出了一个关于食物的有趣问题“Wouldyourathereat“themostItalian”pizzaoreatpizzawheremostItalianseat?Oursuggestion?(你更愿意吃“最意大利式”的披萨，还是大多数意大利人吃的披萨？我们的建议是？)”，B项“Askthelocalswheretheyeat.(问问当地人他们在哪里吃饭。)”提供了一个实际的建议，即询问当地人他们在哪里吃，符合题意，故选B项。【19题详析】上文讨论了交通方式“Asfortransportation,it’seasyenoughtograbatouristtransportationservicetogetfrompointAtoBonyourtravels.(至于交通，旅行时很容易就能搭上旅游交通服务从A点到B点。)”，E项“Thismightmeanasubway,train,minibus,oranycreativealternativestowalking.(这可能意味着乘坐地铁、火车、小巴，或者任何有创意的步行替代方案。)”提供了具体的交通方式选择，符合题意，故选E项。【20题详析】上文“Butbybuildinginlongerstays,you’llfindmorechancestoconnectwiththelocalsaroundyou.Youcanstaylongeratacafeandstrikeupaconversationwiththelocalnexttoyou.(但如果你住得更久，你会有更多的机会与周围的当地人建立联系。你可以在咖啡馆多待一会儿，和旁边的当地人攀谈。)”可知下文举例子和周围人联系相关的。G项“Youmayalsoaskthelocalbakersonyourvisittotheirshopabouthowtheymaketheirgoodies.(当你去当地的面包店时，你也可以询问他们是如何制作美食的。)”和上文叙述一致，符合题意，故选G项。第三部分完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterlandingajob,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Togetherwithafriend,I___21___aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas___22___withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,alwaystheadventurousone,becameboredafterawhile.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe___23___anoutdoorsport.Beingaclumsyandinactiveperson,I___24___hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedtogetmetostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式墙网球)court.Myfirsttimeonthecourtwasaseriesof___25___.Theballseemedtohaveamindofitsown,zippingpastme,overme,andsometimesevenhittingme.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad___26___.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame___27___afterlotsofpractice.Afewweekslater,hewasatitagain.“We’restuckinarut.Let’strytennis,”hesaid.“Tennis?Noway!That___28___realskills!”Ifirmlystoodmyground___29___hislatestsuggestion.Nevertheless,thereIwas,ona____30____tenniscourtwithafacefullofsweat,holdingmyracketnervously.____31____,afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,my____32____andtheballmetinwhattennisplayerscallasthe“sweetspot”.Thesoundofitwas____33____tomyears.Ihadmadeit!Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable____34____fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill____35____.AndIbecomequiteenthusiasticabouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.began B.changed C.continued D.delayed22.A.awkward B.annoyed C.satisfied D.moved23.A.showoff B.takeup C.keepoff D.makeup24.A.understood B.revised C.welcomed D.refused25.A.errors B.success C.laughter D.strategies26.A.accepted B.planned C.requested D.found27.A.considerate B.anxious C.impatient D.skillful28.A.trains B.brings C.improves D.takes29.A.on B.for C.against D.around30.A.sun-kissed B.rain-soaked C.wind-swept D.cloud-shadowed31.A.Hopefully B.Sadly C.Surprisingly D.Disappointingly32.A.racket B.ball C.hand D.sight33.A.comfort B.noise C.word D.music34.A.view B.lesson C.theory D.standard35.A.win B.remain C.follow D.help【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.D29.C30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议。主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情,只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和朋友一起，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A.began开始；B.changed改变；C.continued继续；D.delayed延迟。根据前文内容“Idecidedtotakethegymseriously”可知，我决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满意。A.awkward尴尬的；B.annoyed烦恼的；C.satisfied满意的；D.moved感动的。提示词however表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“Myfriend,however,becamebored”作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。故答案为C。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动。A.showoff炫耀；B.takeup开始，从事；C.keepoff不接近；D.makeup组成。根据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“anoutdoorsport”，takeup符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故答案为B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作文一个笨拙和不活跃的人，我拒绝了他的想法。A.understood理解；B.revised修改；C.welcomed欢迎；D.refused拒绝。根据空前提示词“Beingaclumsyandinactiveperson”可在，前后构成因果关系，我是笨拙的，不协调的，因此我拒绝了朋友建议。故答案为D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次上场就犯了一连串的错误。A.errors错误；B.success成功；C.laughter笑声；D.strategies策略。由后文“Theballseemedtohaveamindofitsown,zippingpastme,overme,andsometimesevenhittingme.(球似乎有自己的思想，从我身边掠过，越过我，有时甚至击中我。)”可知，作者开始犯了很多错误。故答案为A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去，除了我原本计划的方向。A.accepted接受；B.planned计划；C.requested请求；D.found发现。根据空前提示词except和“Isentitflyingineverydirection”可知，B选项符合题意，“计划好”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比。故答案为B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知为什么，我还是努力学习它，并在不断练习后变得熟练起来。A.considerate考虑周到的；B.anxious焦急的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.skillful熟练的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“afterconstantlypracticing”，选项D符合题意，努力练习，经过持续练习后变“熟练”。故答案为D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：“网球？我不会打网球！这需要真正的技巧！”A.trains训练；B.brings带来；C.improves提高；D.takes需要。空格的主语that指代前文的“playtennis”,打网球“需要”到真正的技巧。故答案为D。【29题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A.on在……上；B.for为了；C.against反对；D.around在周围。根据前文“Noway!”可知，我坚定的反对朋友的最新建议——打网球。故答案为C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是站在阳光普照的网球场上，满脸是汗，紧张地握着球拍。A.sun-kissed受阳光照射的；B.rain-soaked雨水浸透的；C.wind-swept被风乱吹的；D.cloud-shadowed附有阴影的。由后文“withafacefullofsweat”和常识可在，网球场上阳光普照。故答案为A。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人吃惊地。经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“甜区”。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Sadly悲哀地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Disappointingly失望地。由后文“oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,my______andtheballmetinwhattennisplayerscallasthe“sweetspot”.”可知，作者打中了网球，令人吃惊。故答案为C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.racket球拍；B.ball球；C.hand手；D.sight视野。由后文“Ihadmadeit!”可知，我的球拍打中了球，我学会了打网球。故答案为A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那声音对我来说就像音乐。A.comfort舒适；B.noise噪音；C.word话语；D.music音乐。由后文“Ihadmadeit!”和前文我辛苦训练可推断，球拍击中网球的声音对我来说就像音乐。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A.view观点；B.lesson课程，教训；C.theory理论；D.standard标准。冒号后的内容进一步解释了该空，“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故答案为B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A.win赢得；B.remain保持；C.follow跟着；D.help帮助。根据并列词and和“Ijustneedtoputinefforts”，选项C符合题意，努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第四部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。QuanHongc