2024-2025学年浙江省台州市十校联考高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省台州市十校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerbysupportingalocalanimalrescuecenterinCostaRica!Ifyoulikeanimalsandarealsointerestedinpreservingtheenvironment,youwillbeperfectforthisprogram.Youwillbehelpingoutinandsupportingalocalanimalshelter.Notonlydoesthissheltertakeinhomelessanimals,butalsowildanimalswhichareinbadcondition.Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals,volunteershelpuswelcomevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.Asvolunteersspendmoredaysintheshelter,knowledgeaboutwildlifemanagementwillgrow.Requirements*Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove.*SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.*Norestrictionsonnationality.HelpinghandsbothinCostaRicaandbeyondarewelcome.*Yourhelpinghandwillberequiredfrom09:00to15:00onMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,SaturdayandSunday.ProgramfeesDurationProgramfees1week(minimumstay)$3502weeks$7003weeks$1,0504weeks$1,4005weeks$1,75050weeks(maximumstay)$17,500*Bookingpayments(15%):Thebookingpaymentissimplytoreserveyourvolunteerplacement.PaymentismadebyPayPal.Youcanalsopayusingacreditcard.*Finalpayments(85%):YourfinalpaymentwillbeagreedwithVolunteerNowCostaRicaduringtheapplicationprocess.21.Whatcanavolunteerdointherescuecenter?A.Searchforhomelessanimals. B.Givelecturesaboutanimals.C.Gettrainedtoplaceanimals. D.Communicatewithvisitors.22.Whocanvolunteerintheprogram?A.AlocalpersonfreeonlyonFridays. B.A19-year-oldcollegestudentfromAmerica.C.Aprimaryschoolchild. D.AFrench-speakingadult.23.Howmuchshouldavolunteerpayatleasttomakeabooking?A.$105. B.$52.5 C.$350. D.$297.5.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals,volunteershelpuswelcomevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.(除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题)”可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与游客沟通。故选D项。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据Requirements中“*Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove. *

SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.*

Norestrictionsonnationality.(*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。*会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限)”可知，一位来自美国的19岁大学生可以参加这个项目。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Programfees中“1week(minimumstay)$350(1周（最少停留）350美元)”以及“Bookingpayments(15%)(预订费用（15%）)”可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选B项。BDoyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido,mine.HernamewasMrs.White.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandseethereweresomanymistakes.Butnoredcorrections.Andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood!Thescrawl(潦草的笔迹)inthatworriedmymother,soonedaywhenshemetMrs.WhiteforoneofthoseParent-Teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakes.Whysheneverred-pencilledintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.Idon’twanttodampenthatenthusiasmwithredink.Spellingandgrammarcanwait...”Whatmymothergavemewasthegistofwhatshecouldremember.ButIgrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingconfidencejustlikethat.AnditoccurstomethatifMrs.WhitehadusedherredpenmorepreciselyIprobablywouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherextraordinaryteacher—torestrain(限制)herredpen.Toallowthejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpressionflower—howeverfaultily—likethat.Iusedtomisspell“beautiful”alot.Inevercouldquiterememberthatthe“e”wentbeforethe“a”.Itannoyedmyteacherinhighschoolendlessly.Eventuallythe“e”sand“a”sthatwerewrongplacedin“beautiful”settledintotheirrightplaces.IamgladIdidn’twaitonthemthough.“Pretty”iseasiertospellbutitdoesn’tholdasmuchasyoumeansometimes.AndthankstoMrs.WhiteIhadnoconcernsaboutwritingwhatImeant,evenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout.Becauselifeisn’tpretty.It’sbeautiful.24.Whatworriedhismotherwhentheauthorwasinkindergarten?A.Theteacher’slittleattentiontotheauthor’smistakes.B.Theteacher’sterribleattitudetotheauthor.C.Theauthor’sunwillingnesstogotoschool.D.Theauthor’sfailureinexamsandscrawlinhomework.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampen”inParagraph3mean?A.Increase. B.Inspire. C.Awaken. D.Reduce.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.Theauthorfinallysucceededinspelling“beautiful”correctly.B.Theteacherinhighschooldislikedtheauthor.C.TheauthorowedallhisownspellingproblemstoMrs.White.D.Theauthorpreferredusingtheword“pretty”.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeMrs.White?A.Humorousandkind. B.Warm-heartedandcareful.C.Honestandbrave. D.Far-sightedandunderstanding.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的幼儿园老师如何保护孩子们学习积极性，表达了自己对老师的感激之情。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido,mine.HernamewasMrs.White.(你还记得你幼儿园老师的名字吗？我知道，我的。她的名字是怀特太太)”和第二段“Thescrawl(潦草的笔迹)inthatworriedmymother,soonedaywhenshemetMrs.WhiteforoneofthoseParent-Teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakes.(字迹潦草的字迹让我母亲很担心，所以有一天，当她在一次家长会上遇到怀特老师时，她问她为什么从不纠正我的错误)”可知，当作者还在幼儿园的时候，老师很少注意作者的错误，这使得作者的母亲很担心。故选A。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.(孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋)”可知，孩子们刚开始对遣词造句感到兴奋；结合画线词所在句“Idon’twanttodampenthatenthusiasmwithredink.(我不想用红墨水dampen这种热情)”可知，Mrs.White不想用红墨水来减少孩子们的积极性，即降低孩子们的热情。由此可推知，dampen应意为“减弱”，A.Increase.(增加)；B.Inspire.(鼓舞)；C.Awaken.(唤醒)；D.Reduce.(减少)，划线词与D项意思相近。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容尤其是“Eventuallythe‘e’sand‘a’sthatwerewrongplacedin‘beautiful’settledintotheirrightplaces.(最终，在“beautiful”一词中放错位置的“e”和“a”找到了正确的位置)”可知，最后作者以前经常写错的“e”和“a”都回到了它们正确的位置上，即作者最后成功将“beautiful”拼写正确。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第三段“Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.Idon’twantto

dampen

thatenthusiasmwithredink...ButIgrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingconfidencejustlikethat.(怀特太太说：“孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。我不想用红墨水减少这种热情。但我长大后学会了用充满爱和自信的语言)”可推知，Mrs.White在教学方面很有远见，能理解孩子们暂时的书写错误。故选D。CConflict(冲突)betweenparentsandchildrenisnormal.Itispartoffamilylife.Butconflictthatgoesonforalongtimeandgetsworseovertimecancausestressandcanhurtrelationships.Itisimportanttocommunicatewitheachotherandbringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.Youcandothisthroughcompromise(让步)orbyagreeingtodisagree.Nomatterwhatelseyoudo,communicatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.Thiscanmakedealingwithconflicteasierandmoreeffective.Insomecases,youmayhavetochangeyourbehaviourtosettleaconflictwithyourchild.Someofyourchild’sbehaviourmaybeareactiontoyourbehaviour.So,ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway,onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel.Butchildrenshouldberesponsiblefortheirownactions—andtheresults.Allparentswanttoprotecttheirchildren.Butinsomecases,unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger,itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.Collaborate(合作)todevelopspecificrulesandwritethemdown.Thesemayincludestatementssuchashowmuchtimetheycanspendonelectronics,andwhenhomeworkmustbecompleted.Notonlyareyoumodelingforyourkidshowtoworktogetherandresolvedifferences,butyoualsoareworkingoutimportantguidelinesforhowyourhousewilloperate.Haveclearresultsformisconduct.Thus,ifyourchilddisobeystherules,makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.Additionally,createroutinessothattheyknowwhentheyhavefreetimetothemselvesaftertheyhavecompletedtaskssetoutforthem.Thesecouldincludehelpingfeedthefamilypet,takingashower,orfinishinghomework.28.What’sthekeytosolvingtheconflictbetweenparentsandchildren?A.Developingrules. B.Reachinganunderstanding.C.Changingbehavior. D.Advisingchildrentogivein.29.Whydoparentsneedtochangetheirbehaviorfirstintheconflict?A.Tosetagoodexampleforchildren. B.Tofindareasontopunishchildren.C.Toberesponsiblefortheiractions. D.Tocompromisewiththeirchildren.30.Whatshouldparentsdoifthechildcausessomethingbadtohappen?A.Sharethesolutionswithhim. B.Lethimdealwithithimself.C.Dealwiththesituationforhim. D.Teachhimhowtosolveit.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconduct”inParagraph5mean?A.Directwords. B.Strictrules.C.Goodperformances. D.Improperbehavior.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何解决父母和孩子之间的冲突。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itisimportanttocommunicatewitheachotherandbringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.Youcandothisthroughcompromise(让步)orbyagreeingtodisagree.Nomatterwhatelseyoudo,communicatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.Thiscanmakedealingwithconflicteasierandmoreeffective.(重要的是相互沟通，以和平方式解决冲突。你可以通过妥协或接受不同意见来做到这一点。不管你做什么，和你的孩子交流，确保他们知道你爱他们。这可以使处理冲突更容易、更有效)”可知，解决父母和孩子冲突的关键是互相沟通和理解，故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So,ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway,onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel.(所以，如果你想让你的孩子以某种方式行事，一种方法可能是改变你的行为，这样你的孩子就会以你为榜样)”可知，父母首先需在冲突中改变自己的行为，这是为了给孩子树立榜样，故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butinsomecases,unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger,itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.(但在某些情况下，除非孩子有身体上的危险，否则最好让孩子自己处理他们所做的事情的负面结果)”可知，如果孩子造成不好的事情发生，父母应让孩子自己去处理，故选B。【31题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Haveclearresultsfor

misconduct.(对misconduct有明确的结果)”和划线词后一句“Thus,ifyourchilddisobeytherules,makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.(因此，如果你的孩子不遵守规则，明确告诉他，因为他不能负责任地玩玩具，他将被剥夺使用玩具的权利)”可知，本段是说明确告知孩子不当行为的后果，misconduct意为“不当行为”，D选项Improperbehavior.(不正确的行为)符合题意。故选D。DWhenwe’retryingtodecidewhichcellphonecasetobuyorwhichhotelroomtobook,weoftenrelyontheratings(评价)andreviewsofotherstohelpuschoose.Butresearchsuggeststhatwetendtousethisinformationinwaysthatcanactuallyworktoourdisadvantage.“It’sextremelycommonforwebsitesandappstodisplaytheaveragescoreofaproductalongwiththenumberofreviews.Ourresearchsuggeststhat,insomecases,peoplemighttakethisinformationandmakebaddecisionswithit,”saysresearcherDerekPowellofStanfordUniversity,theleadauthoronthestudy.“Wefoundthatpeoplewerebiased(有偏见的)towardchoosingtobuymorepopularproductsandthatthissometimesledthemtomakeverypoordecisions,”heexplains.Asopportunitiestobuyproductsonlineincrease,wecaneasilygetfirst-handinformationaboutusers’experiences.“Wewantedtoexaminehowpeopleusethiswealthofinformationwhentheymakedecisions,andspecificallyhowtheyweighinformationaboutotherpeople’sdecisions,”saysPowell.LookingatactualproductsavailableonA,Powellandhiscolleaguesfoundnorelationshipbetweenthenumberofreviewsaproducthadanditsaveragerating.Inotherwords,real-worlddatashowthatalargenumberofreviewsarenotareliableindicatorofaproduct’squality.Inoneonlineexperiment,132adultparticipantslookedataseriesofphonecasespresentedinpairs.Theparticipantssawanaverageuserratingandtotalnumberofreviewsforeachphonecaseandexpressedwhichcaseineachpairtheywouldbuy.Acrossvariouscombinationsofaverageratingandthenumberofreviews,participantsusuallychosetheoption(选项)withmorereviews.Thisbiaswassostrongthattheyoftenpreferredthemore-reviewedphonecaseevenwhenbothoftheoptionshadlowratings,effectivelychoosingtheproductthatwas,instatistical(统计学的)terms,morelikelytobelowquality.32.WhatisthefocusoftheresearchbyPowellandhiscolleagues?A.Howwealthinfluencesconsumers’choiceofproducts.B.Howpastexperiencesinfluenceconsumers’choiceofproducts.C.Howproductqualityinfluencesconsumers’choiceofproducts.D.Howinformationonlineinfluencesconsumers’choiceofproducts.33.WhatdoesPowell’sresearchshowaboutpeople’suseofratingsandreviewswhilechoosingproducts?A.Italwaysletspeoplemakepoordecisions.B.Itleadstothebiasthatcanresultinpoordecision-making.C.Ithaslittleinfluenceonpeople’sdecision-making.D.Itallowsuserstochoosefinequalityproductsoutofpoorones.34.Whatdotheparticipants’choicesintheexperimentshow?A.Theyshowapreferenceforhigher-pricedgoods.B.Theybalancequalityandquantity(数量)ofreviewswell.C.Theypreferless-reviewedoptionstomore-reviewedones.D.Theyoftenchoosemore-reviewedproductsevenwithlowratings.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Usingreviewsandratingsinbuyingproductmaybemisleading.B.Usingfirst-handinformationaboutusers’experiencesisareasonablemethod.C.Biasagainstqualityproductsarecommon.D.Usingreviewsandratingsinbuyingproductisafuturemainstreamtrend.【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍研究人员DerekPowell及其团队的研究成果，解释了人们在选择产品时如何依赖评分和评论，并探讨了这种依赖可能导致的不良决策。文章详细描述了研究背景、方法和结果，旨在向读者说明评分和评论在某些情况下可能带来的负面影响。【32题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Whenwe’retryingtodecidewhichcellphonecasetobuyorwhichhotelroomtobook,weoftenrelyontheratings(评价)andreviewsofotherstohelpuschoose.Butresearchsuggeststhatwetendtousethisinformationinwaysthatcanactuallyworktoourdisadvantage.(当我们试图决定买哪个手机壳或预订哪个酒店房间时，我们经常依靠别人的评分和评论来帮助我们选择。但研究表明，我们倾向于以对自己不利的方式使用这些信息)”和第五段““Wewantedtoexaminehowpeopleusethiswealthofinformationwhentheymakedecisions,andspecificallyhowtheyweighinformationaboutotherpeople’sdecisions,”saysPowell.(Powell说：“我们想研究人们在做决定时是如何使用这些丰富的信息的，特别是他们是如何权衡他人决定的信息的。”)”可知，Powell和他的同事的研究重点是在线信息如何影响消费者的决策。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段““It’sextremelycommonforwebsitesandappstodisplaytheaveragescoreofaproductalongwiththenumberofreviews.Ourresearchsuggeststhat,insomecases,peoplemighttakethisinformationandmakebaddecisionswithit,”saysresearcherDerekPowellofStanfordUniversity,theleadauthoronthestudy.(“网站和应用程序显示产品的平均分数以及评论数量是非常常见的。我们的研究表明，在某些情况下，人们可能会根据这些信息做出错误的决定，”斯坦福大学的研究员德里克·鲍威尔说，他是这项研究的主要作者)”和第三段““Wefoundthatpeoplewerebiased(有偏见的)towardchoosingtobuymorepopularproductsandthatthissometimesledthemtomakeverypoordecisions,”heexplains.(“我们发现人们倾向于选择购买更受欢迎的产品，这有时会导致他们做出非常糟糕的决定，”他解释道)”可知，Powell的研究表明，人们在选择产品时依赖评分和评论会导致偏见，从而做出糟糕的决定。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Thisbiaswassostrongthattheyoftenpreferredthemore-reviewedphonecaseevenwhenbothoftheoptionshadlowratings,effectivelychoosingtheproductthatwas,instatistical(统计学的)terms,morelikelytobelowquality.(这种偏见是如此强烈，以至于他们往往更喜欢评价更高的手机壳，即使这两种选择的评分都很低，实际上是选择了从统计学角度来看更有可能是低质量的产品)”可知，实验参与者经常选择评论数量更多的产品，即使这些产品的评分较低。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Whenwe’retryingtodecidewhichcellphonecasetobuyorwhichhotelroomtobook,weoftenrelyontheratings(评价)andreviewsofotherstohelpuschoose.Butresearchsuggeststhatwetendtousethisinformationinwaysthatcanactuallyworktoourdisadvantage.(当我们试图决定买哪个手机壳或预订哪个酒店房间时，我们经常依靠别人的评分和评论来帮助我们选择。但研究表明，我们倾向于以对自己不利的方式使用这些信息)”可知文章主要讨论了在购买产品时使用评论和评分可能会产生误导，所以适合的标题是：在购买产品时使用评论和评级可能会产生误导。故选A。第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.However,startingtomakesomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!___36___.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.___37___,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.___38___.Chooseoneplaceforyourregularstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortableandquiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.Skimbeforeyouread.___39___.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthepassageandhowitisorganized.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.___40___.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.Thereareotherskillsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Sharewithyourclassmatessomeoftheskillsyouhavefoundtobehelpful.A.StudyregularlyB.FindagoodplacetostudyC.HereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouD.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutyourgradeE.ThisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblemsF.ThismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefullyG.Developapositivelifestylebysettingrealisticgoals【答案】36.C37.E38.B39.F40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。【36题详析】根据上文“Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!(即使你想在学校做得足够好，提高你的成绩，你可能在开始的时候就有困难！)”可知，想要提高成绩是困难的，后文各段首句给出了具体方法，让你形成良好的学习习惯，空白处承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以下是具体方法，C项“这有几种方法可以帮助你”引起了下文的具体方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【37题详析】上文“Makealistofyourweeklytasks.(列一个每周任务清单)”说到要列一周任务清单，后文“butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.(但它会让你更加意识到你是如何度过你的时间的)”讲这样做的好处，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点，E项“这个每周计划可能不能解决你所有的问题”符合语境。故选E。【38题详析】空处是主题句，根据下文“Chooseoneplaceforyourregularstudyarea.(选择一个地方作为你经常学习的地方)”可知，本段是关于选择一个学习的地方，B项“找到一个学习的好地方”符合语境，故选B。【39题详析】根据本段主题句“Skimbeforeyouread.(阅读前先略读)”可知，本段是关于在阅读前先略读，F项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速浏览一遍”进一步解释上文，符合语境，故选F。【40题详析】根据上文“Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(培养良好的考试态度。考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的了解程度)”可知，本段是说对考试应有的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，D项“考试不及格并不是世界末日，所以不要太担心你的成绩”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I___41___aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas___42___withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe___43___anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI___44___hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto___45___metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad___46___.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame___47___afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough___48___onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That___49___realskills!”Ifirmlyresisted(抵制)hisnew___50___.However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers___51___asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad___52___learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedavaluable___53___fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill___54___.AndIbecomequite___55___abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.41.A.quit B.changed C.started D.designed42.A.confident B.content C.familiar D.careful43.A.focuson B.checkin C.makeup D.takeup44.A.revised B.supported C.refused D.admired45.A.remind B.persuade C.request D.addict46.A.wanted B.imagined C.scheduled D.arranged47.A.fluent B.skillful C.curious D.impressive48.A.action B.adventure C.exercise D.time49.A.requires B.explores C.improves D.includes50.A.behaviour B.suggestion C.strategy D.goal51.A.doubt B.comment C.view D.express52.A.finally B.formally C.obviously D.actually53.A.lecture B.responsibility C.suggestion D.lesson54.A.flash B.follow C.contact D.narrow55.A.calm B.angry C.confused D.positive【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.C45.B46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.B55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A.quit退出；B.changed改变；C.started开始；D.designed设计。根据前文内容“Idecidedtotakethegymseriously”，作者决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们的健身房常规感到满意。A.

confident自信的；B.

content满意的；C.

familiar熟悉的；D.

careful小心的。提示词however表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“Myfriend,however,becamebored”可知作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。故答案为B。【43题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他建议我们开始一项户外运动。A.

focus

on专注于；B.

check

in登记；C.

make

up编造；D.

take

up开始从事。根据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“anoutdoorsport”，takeup符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故答案为D。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的想法。A.

revised修订；B.

supported支持；C.

refused拒绝；D.

admired钦佩。根据空前提示词“uncoordinated”，可知作者应该是“拒绝”了朋友的想法，前后构成因果关系。故答案为C。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我走上户外壁球场。A.

remind提醒；B.

persuade说服；C.

request请求；D.

addict使上瘾。由前文“Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI

hisidea.”可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议，提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地。故答案为B。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我把球打向了除我想要的方向以外的每个方向。A.

wanted想要；B.

imagined想象；C.

scheduled计划；D.

arranged安排。根据前文“WhenIhittheball,Isentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthat”和后文“Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnit”可知这里要表达“想要”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比，即作者的击球方向与预期不符。故答案为A。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练。A.

fluent流利的；B.

skillful熟练的；C.

curious好奇的；D.

impressive令人印象深刻的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“afterconstantlypracticing”，可知经过持续练习后作者变“熟练”。故答案为B。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A.

action行动；B.

adventure冒险；C.

exercise锻炼；D.

time时间。根据后文“Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”。故答案为C。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那需要真正的技巧！A.

requires需要；B.

explores探索；C.

improves提高；D.

includes包括。空格的主语that指代前文的“playtennis”，可知这里要表达打网球“需要”到真正的技巧。故答案为A。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新建议。A.

behaviour行为；B.

suggestion建议；C.

strategy策略；D.

goal目标。根据前文“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!Thatrealskills!”可知空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“建议”。故答案为B。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为“甜蜜点”的地方相遇。A.

doubt怀疑；B.

comment评论；C.

view看待，认为；D.

express表达。根据前文“However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.”以及后文的“practice”，并结合常识可知，这里表达网球运动员称之为“甜蜜点”的地方。故答案为C。【52题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A.

finally最终；B.

formally正式地；C.

obviously明显地；D.

actually实际上。由前文“However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers

asthe“sweetspot”.”可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“终于”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序。故答案为A。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了一个宝贵的教训。A.

lecture讲座；B.

responsibility责任；C.

suggestion建议；D.

lesson教训。冒号内容进一步解释了该空，“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故答案为D。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A.

flash闪现；B.

follow跟随；C.

contact接触；D.

narrow缩小。根据并列词and和“Ijustneedtoputinefforts”，可知努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为B。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物变得非常积极。A.

calm冷静的；B.

angry生气的；C.

confused困惑的；D.

positive积极的。由前文“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill

.”可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以成功，后文“I’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement”描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“积极乐观的”。故答案为D。非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节课内语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanyfamous___56___(athlete)athomeandabroad.OneofthemisLangPing,acoach___57___ledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedals.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparing___58___the2015WorldCup,herdetermination___59___(test).Oneofthe___60___(good)playershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheartproblems.___61___(lose)twoimportantplayersalmostmadeherteamfallapart.___62___itdidn’tgetLangPingtoloseheart.Shebelievedthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetheras___63___team.Andtheyreallymadeit.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!LangPingisagreatplayer,aresponsiblecoachaswellasawell-lovedperson.Herstorywas___64___(impress),andtaughtustofindaway___65___(win)!【答案】56.athletes57.who/that58.for59.wastested60.best61.Losing62.But63.a64.impressive65.towin【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述郎平作为教练在2015年带领中国女排面对挑战并最终取得胜利的经历，展现了她的决心和团队合作精神。【56题详析】考查名词的数。句意：国内外有许多著名的运动员。根据句意和前面的many可知，此处需用名词复数形式作主语。故填athletes。【57题详析】考查定语从句。句意：其中之一是郎平，一位带领中国女排获得奖牌的教练。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a

coach，指人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【58题详析】考查介词。句意：当中国队在为2015年世界杯做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。句子使用短语prepare

for，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。【59题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。主语her

determination与动词test之间是被动关系，且结合the2015WorldCup可知描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was

tested。【60题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一名最好的球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题离开了。根据句意和前面的one

of

the可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式，作定语修饰名词players。故填best。【61题详析】考查动名词。句意：失去两名重要球员几乎让她的团队崩溃。空格处使用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Losing。【62题详析】考查连词。句意：但这并没有让郎平失去信心。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。【63题详析】考查冠词。句意：她相信，如果她的年轻球员们团结合作，她们就能赢。空格处修饰名词team，表示泛指，team以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，work

together

as

a

team意为“作为一个团队一起协作”。故填a。【64题详析】考查形容词。句意：她的故事令人印象深刻，并教会我们找到赢的方法。此处需用形容词作表语，impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。【65题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。find

a

way

to

do

sth.意为“找到做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to

win。第三节课外语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WuYanni,___66___younghurdler(跨栏运动员),hasrunintotheheartsofChinesepeopleandbecameaninternethit.OnAug4,2023,Wuwont