2023-2024学年黑龙江省佳木斯市三校联考高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省佳木斯市三校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Inaplayground.C．Inahospital.2．Whatisthemanworriedabout?A．HisexamB．Hisessay.C．Hisabsence.3．WhenisTom'sbirthday?A．OnSeptember4.B．OnSeptember6.C．OnSeptember8.4．Whatwillthemandoprobably?A．Takethisseat.B．Checkhisbag.C．Lookforanotherseat.5．Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A．Adeskandachair.B．Achairandasofa.C．Adeskandasofa.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhodidLucyfirstgoswimmingwith?A．Hermother.B．Herfather.C．Herbrother.7．Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?A．Abouttwiceayear.B．Sometimes.C．Aboutonceaweek.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdidthewomanspendanhourdoing?A．Writingthereport.B．Revisingthereport.C．Typingthereport.9．Wherewasthewomanprobablyat9：30lastnight?A．Athome.B．Intheoffice.C．Onthewayhome.10．Whatdidthewomanhavefordinneryesterday?A．Ahamburger.B．Fruitsalad.C．Beefnoodles.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwaswrongwiththeoldmanaccordingtothenews?A．Hehadaheartattack.B．Hiskneekeptbleeding.C．Hewasn'tbreathing.12.Whohelpedsavethekidintheman'sstory?A．Ateenager.B．Hismother.C．Aneighbour.13．Howdidthewomanlearnaboutfirstaid?A．Bytakingacourse.B．Bylearningfromhermother.C．Byvolunteeringinahospital.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFlowerArranging?A．It'sboring.B．It'senjoyable.C．It'sdifficult.15．WhatisthepriceoftheItalianWinecourse?A．$240.B．$280.C．$320.16．Whatmaythewomanchoosetolearn?A．IndianCooking.B．WebDesign.C．Photography.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdidtheexhibitionlast?A．Forabout1month.B．Forabout3months.C．Forabout5months.18．WhydidthespeakerwanttovisitIreland?A．Becauseofamovie.B．Becauseofapainting.C．Becauseofsomesongs.19．WhatwasthespeakerunabletodoinCuba?A．UsetheInternetinhishouse.B．FindabighotelinHavana.C．Seelocalpeopledanceatnight.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Thesecrettotakingphotos.B．AnexhibitioninBeijing.C．Histravellingexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtMuseum,CUHKAunitoftheInstituteofChineseStudiesintheChineseUniversityofHongKong(CUHK),theArtMuseumresearchesanddisplaysawiderangeofworksofart.ExhibitionsonChineseartareheldallyearround.Address:ArtMuseum,theChineseUniversityofHongKong,ShaTin,NewTerritoriesTel:+85239437416Howtogetthere:MTR(香港地铁)UniversityStationandtakeCUHKshuttlebustoCentralCampus.HongKongArtsCentreHongKongArtsCentrehasbeenfocusingoncontemporaryartsandcultureinHongKongandabroadsinceitwasfoundedin1977.Itincludestheatres,galleries,studios,arestaurant,acaféaswellasofficesownedbylocalandinternationalartsandcultureorganizations.Address:2HarborRoad,WanChai,HongKongIslandTel:+85225820200Howtogetthere:MTRWanChaiStationExitC,gostraighttoHarborRoad.TurnlefttotheArtsCentre.HongKongFilmArchiveComeheretobeabsorbedinthemagicofHongKong’ssplendidcinemahistory.Filmloversshouldbecareful—youmightnevergetoutoftheResourceCentre,whichhousesanenormousnumberofbooks,magazines,newspapersandaudio-visualmaterials.Address:50LeiKingRoad,SaiWanHo,HongKongIslandTel:+85227392139Howtogetthere:MTRSaiWanHoStationExitA,walkthroughTaiHongStreettoLeiKingRoadforfiveminutes.UniversityMuseum&ArtGallery,HKUTheUniversityMuseum&ArtGallery,intheUniversityofHongKong(HKU),focusesonartisticandculturalexperiencesthatareavailabletopeoplefromallwalksoflife.ThemuseumhousesoveronethousanditemsofChineseantiques,includingbronzesandpaintings.Address:90BonhamRoad,PokFuLam,HongKongIslandTel:+85222415500Howtogetthere:MTRHKUStationExitA．21．WhichofthefollowinggalleriesdoesNOTlocateinHongKongIsland?A．UniversityMuseum&ArtGallery,HKU. B．HongKongArtsCentre.C．HongKongFilmArchive. D．ArtMuseum,CUHK.22．IfyouarelookingforabookonHongKongfilm,whichphonenumberwillyoucall?A．+85222415500. B．+85227392139.C．+85225820200. D．+85239437416.23．WhatdoweknowaboutUniversityMuseum&ArtGallery,HKU?A．Visitorscanfinditon90LeiKingRoad.B．It’sagoodplacetovisitfortraditionalChinesepaintinglovers.C．VisitorscangetthereatUniversityStationbysubway.D．Itmainlyfocusesoncontemporaryartsandculture.BAstheCOVID-19appeared,manypeople’slifechanged.AtthebeginningofMarch2020,Boylan,aprofessorofMedicineJonBae,wentfromworkingonsitetobeinganotherroleasahealtheconomicanalyst(分析家)ofDukeUniversityHealthSystem.Andamonthintothepandemic(流行病),hisdaughter,Elora,wasborn.ThepasttwoyearsdrewBoylanclosertohiswife,Katie,“Duringthetimeofthepandemic,Iamnotoneofthosepeoplewhohavetimetolearnhowtobakebreadoranything,”Boylansaid.“Ithink,intermsofpersonalgrowth,Ihavelearnedmuchabouthowtoliveahappylife.”ByOctoberof2020,thepandemichadlastedforseveralmonths,andMelanieThomaswasfeelingdown.“HowdoIhavearichandfulllifeduringthisspecialtimeandkeepapositiveattitude?”Thomasaskedherself.Shedecidedthatsheneededagoalthatshecouldworkoutuntiltheworldopenedup.Forthenextseveralmonths,Thomasbeganrunning,workingoutatasociallydistantgym,andwalkedasmuchasshecouldeveryday.WhilethetriptoNepalwasthegoal,theexercisetoprepareforitbecameacentralpieceofherself-careroutine.Afewweeksago,MaryAtkinsonbeganspendingtheremainingdaylightafterworksettingupagardenintheyardofherGreensborohome.Sheaswellashertwo-year-oldson,West,oftenplayedtherewiththesandandhistoytruck.“Thisissomethingthatneverhappenedbeforethepandemic,anditgivesmuchhappinesstous,”saidAtkinson.Duringthepandemic,JohnCarbuccia,insteadofeatinglunchoutorgrabbingmealsintheuniversitycanteen,foundhimselfeatinghomemadebreakfasts,lunchesanddinners.Scrambledeggswithvegetablesorsimplypreparedsalmonfilletsaresomeofhiscurrentfavorites.Andwithouthavingtorushtothecompany,hewalksandrunsaroundhisneighborhoodbeforeandafterworkathome.24．HowwasBoylanaffectedbythepandemic?A．Hebecameacookingmaster.B．Hisincometurnedtobeuncertain.C．Helosthisjob.D．Hehadabetterunderstandingoflivinghappily.25．WhatdidThomasmainlydoduringthepandemic?A．ShevisitedNepal. B．Shelostweight.C．Shedidexercise. D．Shelearnedonline.26．WhatbenefitdidthegardenbuiltbyAtkinsonbringtoher?A．Itsavedmuchspaceforstoringsand. B．Itprovidedcomfortableofficespace.C．Itofferedagoodenvironmentforsports， D．Itimprovedtheparent-childrelationship.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thefeaturesofworkingfromhome.B．Tipsonhowtofightagainstthepandemic.C．Thechangeofpeople’slifeduringthepandemic.D．Anexperimentinstudyingthemeaningoflife.CRecordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer’scrops.In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmertogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next，LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.28．Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof.A．loudnoises B．somecropsC．videocameras D．angrybees29．Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy_________.A．worksbyherselfinAfricaB．needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC．hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD．hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms30．WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A．Torecordthesoundofbees.B．Tomakeavideoofelephants.C．Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D．Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.31．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B．Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C．Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D．FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.DIpersonallythinktrainsareexcitingandromantic.ImustadmitthattrainsarenotimportantmeansoftransportationintheUS,butIdohavesomeexperienceswiththem.WhenIwasachild,growingupinasmalltownwithverylittleentertainment,weusedtogotothestationtowatchthepassengertrainscomingin.Therewassomethingexcitingaboutthesteaming,roaringstringoftrainscomingintoviewaroundthemountains,slowlygrowinglargerandlouderandfinallyaftertheirstopcrowdsofstrangersspilling（漏出）ontotheplatform.ItookmyfirsttraintripwhenIwastenyearsold.Iwentwithmyeldersistertovisitourcousinssixhundredmilesaway.Thetrain—soloudandviolentontheoutside—wasgentleandrockinginside.Wewereveryexcited,andasthatwasalsoourfirsttimeawayfromourparents,wefeltsomewhatfrightenedtoo.However,becauseIhadexpectedsomuch,IwasalittledisappointedwhenIwasfinallyoneofthepassengersIhadwatchedforsolong.Asacollegestudent,Iusedtorideanovernighttraintomyroommate'shometown.Wecouldneveraffordasleeper,soweplayedcards,sang,ate,readandtalkeduntilwefinallyfelluncomfortablyasleepinthestraight-backedseats.MyideathattrainsareromanticmaycomefromthefactthatmyhusbandandItookthetrainonourhoneymoon,spendingextramoneytoeatinthediningcar,andlookingoutofthewindowasthedesertsceneryslidpast.Now,whenImakeatrip,Ialwaysflyordrive,andtrainsarenotaveryimportantpartofmylife.Still,everytimeIhearthetrainwhistlefarawayonaquietnight,Icanalwaysfeeltheimpulseinmyhearttopackmybagsandjumponboard,enteringauniqueworldofmotions,sounds,sightsandexperienceswhichjustaren'tmatchedinthedullenvironmentofanairplane.32．Whydidtheauthorfeelalittledisappointedduringthefirsttraintrip?A．Becausethetrainwasloudandviolent. B．Becauseshefinallybecameapassenger.C．Becauseshehadahighexpectation. D．Becauseshemissedhisparents.33．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A．theauthor'schildhoodmemoryoftrainswasfrighteninganddisappointingB．theauthornolongermakesatripbytrainnowasaresultofitsdullenvironmentC．theauthordidn'tfallasleepuntilshefoundstraight-backedseatswithherroommateD．theauthorthoughttrainsromanticmainlybecauseofthepleasantmomentwithherhusband34．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingswhenshehearsthetrainwhistlenow?A．Eager. B．Embarrassed. C．Romantic. D．Disappointed.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MyLoveofTrains B．WatchingTrainsComingC．MyMemoryofTripsD．Trains:MyBestChoice第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StrategiesforGettingKidsoffScreensIt’stimetokeepkidsoffthescreens!Parentsshouldusethewintervacationtoremindtheirchildrenofwhatit’sliketoplayfreely,offlineforhoursonend.36.Herearesomepracticalstrategiesforgivingkidsascreen-freewinter.SetclearscreentimelimitsEstablishhowmanyminutesorhoursyou’reOKwiththemeachweek,andmakeitsomethingthatcanneverbechanged.Forexample,youcouldsaythey’reallowedtowatchforanhouronSundaymorning,orfor15minutesintheeveningwhiledinnerisbeingmade,ornoneatallfortherestofthewinter—andthensticktoit.37GetkidscookingInvolvetheminmealpreparationbyassigningrecipesthatyou’dlikethemtomakeeachday.38.Andyou’llhavemanytastydishesattheendofit,39Therearenumeroushalf-andfull-daycampoptionsandlessonsthatcanoccupyachild’stime,suchasswimming,artclasses,tennis,dinosaurcampandsportscamp.Lookaroundyourcommunityforactivitiesthatcangetthemoutofthehouseforafewhourseachday.Establishareadingroutine(习惯)40.Takeyourkidalongtochoosewhatsheorhewantstoread,andthatwillhelpkeepthementhusiastic.Backhomeandseeifyoucansetupacomfortablereadingcornerwheretheywillbewillingtoreadandletreadingbecomeagoodhabitgradually.A．SignupforlessonsB．AssignhouseholdworkC．ThathelpsstopargumentsofscreentimeD．Ofcourse,thisiseasiersaidthandoneE．Mastersomebasictricks,usingahomemadetoolF．They’lldevelopnewskillsatcutting,cookingandbakingG．Gotothelibraryonceaweektostoreupfreshreadingmaterial第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyourchildrenarelittle,youhavetoacceptthefactthatatsomepoint,theyaregoingtodecidethatyouareannoyingandtheydon’twanttohangoutwithyou.IdecidedthiswhenIwasabout13.Iremembercomingbackfromaschooltrip,myparentscomingto41meupandmesuddenlyfindingeverythingtheydidcompletely42.Fromthenon,andforanumberofyears,whileIwouldunwillinglyaccepttheir43withintheconfines(限制)ofhome,IwoulddoanythingIcouldto44myselffromthempublicly.Out45,Iwouldrunintoafriendandtheywouldsay,“Youjustdoingsomeshoppingwithyour46?”andIwouldreply,forexample,“OnlybecauseIhadto,47theywouldn’tknowwhattobuybecausethey’reidiotsandeverythingtheydoiswrong.”Ihavebeenawarethatthiswasgoingto48toourboysatsomepointbutIwasn’t49forittobethisearly.Eleven?Iconsideredusingthe50Ihadalwaystoyedwith(随便对待),whichwastogotheotherwayandbecomeasembarrassingasIpossiblycouldformyownamusement.OnedayrecentlyIthoughtitwouldbe51ifIshoutedtomysonhowmuchIlovedhimandhowmuchhe52tomeattheschoolgates.Ithoughthewouldbefunny-embarrassed.Hewasn’t.Helookedaroundatmewithanger.SoIhave53it.Wejusthavetowaititoutnow.Iamhopinghe’llbethroughtheothersidebyaboutage19,soit’sjustalittleeight-year54forhimtowanttobe55usagain.41．A．bring B．take C．pick D．hold42．A．normal B．unnecessary C．important D．embarrassing43．A．love B．help C．excuses D．offers44．A．protect B．defend C．distinguishD．distance45．A．shopping B．playing C．running D．working46．A．children B．colleagues C．parents D．classmates47．A．still B．otherwise C．then D．yet48．A．return B．prove C．apply D．happen49．A．qualified B．desperate C．prepared D．responsible50．A．tool B．strategy C．power D．language51．A．wise B．funny C．surprising D．reassuring52．A．meant B．owed C．devoted D．appealed53．A．admitted B．corrected C．accepted D．noticed54．A．wait B．loss C．delay D．pain55.A．against B．among C．into D．around第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasalong,harddayforme.Iwasgoingbackhomefromworkbybus.Mymindwasweightheavilywiththestressfromwork.I56(sit)therewithareally57(depress)mood.Ayounggirlwassittingnexttome,58Ididn’tknow.Sheaskedmesomequestionscasuallyandwehadashortconversation.“Shewasjusta59(strange)”,Ithoughtto60(me)anddidn’ttakemuchinterest.Allof61sudden,shesuddenlyhandedmesomeprettychocolatesandsaidthatitwasherbirthday.IinstantlyrespondedwithasmileanditfreedmefromthestressthatIhadbeencarrying.InasinglemomentIfelttheformerheavinessofthedaytransformintolightnessofafeather.HersimpleactgavemejoyeventhoughIdon’t62(particular)enjoysweetsasmuch.Iwishedheralonglifeandwasthankful63hersweetheart.Irealizedthatevensmallactscanmakeapersonfeelhappy.Ican’trememberherfacebut64(remember)theincidentmakesmehappy.Here’sanoldsaying,“Youmightforgetaperson’sname,youmightforgettheirfaces,butyouneverforget65theymadeyoufeel.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，打算在一个英语论坛发布帖子介绍你最喜欢的一位明星，内容包括：1.人物介绍2.喜欢他/她的原因3.对人物的评价要求：1.词数80词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以借助下列句型成文：1.Whenitcomestomyfavouritestar,...comestomymind.2.Itisgenerallybelievedthat...3.Whatimpressmemostishis/her...4.Inmyopinion,...Myfavouritestaris________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Severalyearsago,ItraveledbytraintoStockholm.Iwasvisitingtwofriendswhoweretomeetmeatthetrainstation.Istoodtherewaitingformyfirstfriendtoarriveandinthemidstof

allthehurryingpassengersthatFridayafternoon,Iheardaweakvoice;itsoundedlike

a

question.Iturnedandsawayoungmanstandingwithawhitecane（拐杖）,hissuitcasebyhisfeet.

I

approached

and

asked,“Do

you

need

help?”“Yes,”he

replied,

nodding

his

head,appearingrelieved.Hehadbeentryingforsometime,unsuccessfully,togetsomeone’sattention.Hehad

missedhistrainhome.Hiscellphonebatterywasdead,andheneededtocallhismothertotell

herofthecircumstances.ThisyoungmannamedMustafa,Ifoundout,hadjustcompletedhisfirstweekataschool

fortheblind.HewenttoschoolonMondaysandreturnedhomeonFridays.OfcourseIhelpedhimcallhismother.Ididnotunderstandwhathespokewithheronmycellphone,butIcouldtellthelanguagewasSwedish.Ofcoursethenextproblemwasfindingtherighttrainhomeandtellinghismotherthenewarrivaltime.Yetin

thisdisordered

train

station,Idid

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missconnectingwithmyfriendBogdanwhowasonhiswaytothespotwherewewerestanding.BeforeIcoulddialthenumbertocallBogdan,hewassuddenlyalreadythere.IdescribedtheproblemandBogdantooktheyoungman’sarmandwewereoffonouradventuretohelpgetMustafahome.Whilesortingoutwherehishomewas,whattrain,andwhattime,mysecondfriendMarcellocalledandwonderedwherewewere.Soonhejoinedus.Ithappenedthat

Marcellospeaks12languages.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Marcello’sgiftinlanguagewasagreatadvantage.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NowwewereleadingMustafatohistrain.【答案解析】第一部分听力1～5CBCAB6～10ABBCA11～15ACBAC16～20ABCAC第二部分阅读21．D22．B23．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了香港四个著名的艺术馆的基本信息，并向游客提供了它们的联系方式、地址和乘车方式。21．细节理解题。根据四个美术馆介绍中“Address”一栏可知，“ArtMuseum,CUHK”位于“NewTerritories”，其余三家都是位于“HongKongIsland”。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据第三部分HongKongFilmArchive(香港电影资料馆)中“housesanenormousnumberofbooks,magazines,newspapersandaudio-visualmaterials.”可知，这里馆藏有大量的有关香港电影发展的书籍、报纸、杂志等资料。因此如果你在寻找有关香港电影的书，你可以联系香港电影资料馆，其电话号为+85227392139。故选B项。23．推理判断题。根据UniversityMuseum&ArtGallery,HKU中“ThemuseumhousesoveronethousanditemsofChineseantiques,includingbronzesandpaintings.(博物馆收藏了一千多件中国古董，包括青铜器和油画。)”可知，该馆保存有中国画。因此，对于国画爱好者来说，这是一个参观的好地方。故选B项。24．D25．C26．D27．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新冠肺炎给人们生活带来的变化。24．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“ThepasttwoyearsdrewBoylanclosertohiswife,Katie,“Duringthetimeofthepandemic,Iamnotoneofthosepeoplewhohavetimetolearnhowtobakebreadoranything,”Boylansaid.“Ithink,intermsofpersonalgrowth,Ihavelearnedmuchabouthowtoliveahappylife.”(过去的两年拉近了博伊兰与妻子凯蒂的距离，博伊兰说：“在疫情期间，我不是那种有时间学习如何烤面包或其他东西的人。我认为，就个人成长而言，我学到了很多关于如何过幸福生活的知识。”)”可知，疫情让Boylan对幸福生活有了更好的理解。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Forthenextseveralmonths,Thomasbeganrunning,workingoutatasociallydistantgym,andwalkedasmuchasshecouldeveryday.(在接下来的几个月里，托马斯开始跑步，在社交距离较远的健身房锻炼，每天尽可能多地走路。)”可知，托马斯在疫情期间主要做了运动。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sheaswellashertwo-year-oldson,West,oftenplayedtherewiththesandandhistoytruck.“Thisissomethingthatneverhappenedbeforethepandemic,anditgivesmuchhappinesstous,”saidAtkinson.她和她两岁的孩子在维斯特经常在那里玩沙子和他的玩具卡车。阿特金森说：“这是疫情之前从未发生过的事情，它给了我们很多幸福。”)”可知，阿特金森建造的花园改善了她和孩子的亲子关系。故选D。27．主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“AstheCOVID-19appeared,manypeople’slifechanged.(随着新冠肺炎的出现，许多人的生活发生了变化。)”可知，本文主要讲了疫情期间人们生活的变化。故选C。28．D29．B30．A31．C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项最新的研究表明大象会害怕蜜蜂，为了让农民利用蜜蜂的声音防止大象破坏庄稼，Lucy做了实验，实验表明大象对于蜜蜂的声音是畏惧的，但是为了更有效的证明它的效果，Lucy还要进一步进行研究。28．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.(一项新的研究表明，蜜蜂发出的愤怒声音的录音足以让强壮的非洲大象逃跑)”可知，大象会害怕愤怒的蜜蜂。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.(她还没有对足够多的象群进行测试，但她的初步结果令人鼓舞，足以开始用于农民试验)”可知，Lucy需要检测更多的大象群。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.(Lucy在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢，并安装了一台录音机。然后她往蜂箱里扔了一块石头，蜜蜂们一下子就炸开了)”可知，Lucy向野生蜂窝扔石头，是让蜜蜂生气从而记录下蜜蜂的声音。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.(2002年，科学家LucyKing和她的团队发现大象会避开某些有蜜蜂生活的树)”可知，C项“大象不会靠近有蜜蜂的树”是正确的。故选C。32．C33．D34．A35．A〖祥解〗这是一篇记叙文。短文回忆了作者从小喜欢火车，喜欢乘火车之旅。每当作者在安静的夜晚听到火车远处的汽笛声，总是很激动。32．细节理解题。根据第三段“However,becauseIhadexpectedsomuch,IwasalittledisappointedwhenIwasfinallyoneofthepassengersIhadwatchedforsolong.”可知，然而，因为我期待的太多，当我终于成为我注视了这么久的乘客之一时，我有点失望。由此可知，为什么作者在第一次乘火车旅行时感到有点失望是因为她有很高的期望。故选C项。33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“MyideathattrainsareromanticmaycomefromthefactthatmyhusbandandItookthetrainonourhoneymoon,spendingextramoneytoeatinthediningcar,andlookingoutofthewindowasthedesertsceneryslidpast.”可知，我之所以认为火车很浪漫，可能是因为我丈夫和我在度蜜月时坐火车，花额外的钱在餐车里吃东西，看着窗外沙漠景色徐徐而过。由此判断出，作者认为火车浪漫主要是因为与丈夫的愉快时刻。故选D项。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,everytimeIhearthetrainwhistlefarawayonaquietnight,Icanalwaysfeeltheimpulseinmyhearttopackmybags”可知，每当我在安静的夜晚听到火车远处的汽笛声，我总能感受到心中的冲动。由此判断出，“渴望的”最能描述作者听到火车汽笛声时的感受。故选A项。35．主旨大意题。短文回忆了作者从小喜欢火车，喜欢乘火车之旅。每当作者在安静的夜晚听到火车远处的汽笛声，总是很激动。所以短文的最佳标题为“我对火车的热爱”。故选A项。36．D37．C38．F39．A40．G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子们离开屏幕（电子产品）的几种策略。36．由上文“It’stimetokeepkidsoffthescreens!Parentsshouldusethewintervacationtoremindtheirchildrenofwhatit’sliketoplayfreely,offlineforhoursonend.(是时候让孩子们远离屏幕了！家长们应该利用寒假提醒孩子们，在线下连续几个小时自由玩耍是什么感觉。)”以及后文“Herearesomepracticalstrategiesforgivingkidsascreen-freewinter.(这里有一些给孩子们一个无屏幕的冬天的实用策略。)”可知，本段主要是给父母说提供一些让孩子不看屏幕线下玩的策略。而D项“Ofcourse,thisiseasiersaidthandone(当然，这说起来容易做起来难)”符合文意，其中this代指前文keepkidsoffthescreens，且本句有启下作用，引出下文somepracticalstrategies。故选D项。37．由本段小标题“Setclearscreentimelimits(设置规定屏幕时间限制)”和后文“Establishhowmanyminutesorhoursyou’reOKwiththemeachweek,andmakeitsomethingthatcanneverbechanged.(确定每周有多少分钟或小时你可以接受他们看屏幕，并使之成为永远无法改变的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲规定孩子看屏幕的时间，而C项“Thathelpsstopargumentsofscreentime(这有助于停止关于屏幕时间的争论)”符合语境，其中that指代前面的方法，且screentime也和本段小标题对应。故选C项。38．由本段小标题“Getkidscooking(让孩子做饭)”和前文“Involvetheminmealpreparationbyassigningrecipesthatyou’dlikethemtomakeeachday.(通过分配你希望他们每天制作的食谱，让他们参与膳食准备。)”可知，本段主要讲让孩子们参与到做饭当中，而F项“They’lldevelopnewskillsatcutting,cookingandbaking(他们将培养切菜、烹饪和烘焙的新技能)”符合语境，其中cooking和小标题对应。故选F项。39．由后文“Therearenumeroushalf-andfull-daycampoptionsandlessonsthatcanoccupyachild’stime,suchasswimming,artclasses,tennis,dinosaurcampandsportscamp.Lookaroundyourcommunityforactivitiesthatcangetthemoutofthehouseforafewhourseachday.(有许多半日和全天的营地选项和课程可以占用孩子的时间，如游泳、艺术课、网球、恐龙营和运动营。在你的社区周围寻找可以让他们每天外出几个小时的活动。)”可知，本段主要讲让孩子们参加一些课程，而A项“Signupforlessons(报名课程)”符合语境，有概括本段内容的作用。故选A项。40．由本段小标题“Establishareading