2024-2025学年山东省日照市校际联合考试高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省日照市校际联合考试2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.BuyanewTV.B.FindsomeonetofixtheTV.C.ChangetheTVatthestore.2.Whereistheman’scellphone?A.Inhisbag.B.Onthetable.C.Inhiscar.3.WhicheventwillthewomanprobablyattendthisFriday?A.Aweeklycompetition.B.Aconcert.C.Abirthdayparty.4.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemost?A.Gettingfurthereducation.B.Stayingwithherfamily.C.Findingagoodjob.5.Whathappenstotheman?A.Heisoftenmisunderstoodbyhisbrother.B.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswork.C.Heisoftenmistakenforhisbrother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillJohnhavefortoday’slunch?A.SomeIndiandishes.B.Somepizza.C.Somehomemadefood.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanartmuseum.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inanoperahouse.9.Whatcharacterdidthemanplaytoday?A.Abraveone.B.Awiseone.C.Adishonestone.10.Whatdidthemanfinddifficultatfirst?A.Playingthe“badguys”.B.Puttingonthemake-up.C.Singinginfrontofothers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Anairportworker.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Acomputerengineer.12.Whatcausedthewoman’strouble?A.Shespelledhernamewrongly.B.Sheforgottopaythefee.C.Shechosethewrongdate.13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.BookahotelinSeattle.B.TakethetraintoSeattle.C.FlytoSeattletomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sexperienceofstudyingabroad.B.TheadvantagesoflivinginAmerica.C.TherestaurantcultureinGermany.15.WhatdoweknowaboutthewaitersinGermany?A.Theyarefriendlyandhelpful.B.Theyareusuallynotwell-paid.C.Theyarenottippedveryoften.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrafficinAmerica?A.Satisfying.B.Well-regulated.C.Acceptable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthisevent?A.Tohelpthestudentstorelax.B.Toencouragethestudentstostudyharder.C.Topromotehealthycompetitionamongthestudents.18.Howlongwilltheeventlast?A.Fourhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Ninehours.19.Whichsandwichesarepreparedforvegetablelovers?A.Theonesontheredplates.B.Theonesontheblueplates.C.Theonesonthegreenplates.20.Howwilltheraisedmoneybeused?A.Torepairtheroofofahospital.B.Tohelptheinjuredchildren.C.Tobuildanewbasketballcourt.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalScienceBowlTheNationalScienceBowlisanacademiccontestintheUSwherethousandsofhighschoolstudentsannuallyshowcasetheirscientificexpertiseacrossvarioustopics,frombiologytoastronomy.SponsoredbytheDepartmentofEnergy,itaimstoencouragenationalscientificexcellence.Featuringaquiz-showstylewithbuzzer(抢答器)challenges,thecompetitionemphasizesteamwork,researchskills,andapassionforscience.Startingfromregionalandstatelevels,winningteamsprogresstothenationalfinalsinWashington,D.C.Since1991,thiseventhasinspiredadeepappreciationforscienceamongstudentsnationwide.Learnmoreaboutthissciencefairinourguidehere.Eligibility:OpentoallmiddleandhighschoolstudentsintheUS.Subjects:Allscientificsubjectsfromphysicsandecologytochemistryandtrigonometry.Awards:Trophies,scholarships,andotherhonors.Judgingcriteria(标准):Thecompetitionisdesignedtobefast-pacedandbuzzer-based,soitisimportanttobeabletoquicklyandaccuratelyanswerquestions.Itisimportanttoworkwellwithyourteammatesandtocommunicateeffectively.Teamformation:Eachteammustconsistof4students,1alternate,and1adultmentor,andtheymustbefromthesameschool.Timeline:FromFebruarytoMarch,variousinstitutionswillbehostingregionalsciencebowls,wherethewinnerwilladvancetothenationalcompetitionheldinWashingtonD.C.inlateApril—May.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheNationalScienceBowl?A.Itisintendedforhighschoolstudents. B.Itisasingleroundcompetition.C.Itinspiresnationalscientificachievements. D.Itcallsforindependenceandcourage.2.Howisateam’sperformancejudged?A.Bytheirchosensubjects. B.Bytheirspeedandaccuracy.C.Bytheireducationlevels. D.Bytheirtimelycommunication.3.Howmanypersonsmakeupateam?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国的一项学术竞赛——全国科学碗（TheNationalScienceBowl）的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“SponsoredbytheDepartmentofEnergy,itaimstoencouragenationalscientificexcellence.(由美国能源部赞助，它旨在鼓励国家科学卓越。)”可知，全国科学碗的目的是鼓励国家科学卓越，即激发全国学生的科学成就。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Judgingcriteria(标准)部分的“Thecompetitionisdesignedtobefast-pacedandbuzzer-based,soitisimportanttobeabletoquicklyandaccuratelyanswerquestions.(比赛设计得节奏快且以抢答器为基础，因此能够快速准确地回答问题很重要。)”可知，团队的表演是根据他们回答问题的速度和准确性来判断的。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Eachteammustconsistof4students,1alternate,and1adultmentor...(每个团队必须由4名学生、1名替补和1名成人导师组成……)”可知，一个团队由4名学生、1名替补和1名成人导师组成，总共6人。故选C。BAtfirst,ManuelVerajustwantedtodosomethingproductiveforhisneighbors.HepostedtoanonlinegroupinhisSilverSpring,Maryland,neighborhood,offeringtofixpeople’sbikesforfree.Allheaskedwastobepaidforanynewparts.“ThenIstartedthinkingaboutallthebikesthatpeoplehaveathomethatnevergetused,”saysVera,74,whoisretiredfromthelocalpowercompany.Soonhewasaskingneighborstodonateanybikescollectingdustintheirgaragesandbasements.Then,inhistidylittlebackyardshed,he’dgettowork.Vera’sworkspaceisnearlyastrickedoutashisbikes.Spaceistight,soVerapreferstoworkalone—thoughnotforlackofvolunteers.Verafixesthedonatedbikesandhaulsthemtoparks,foodbanksandapartmentcomplexes.Hecampsoutwithhis“FreeBikes”signandwaitsforpeopletowanderover.Thenhepairspeopleupwiththeperfectnewrideandwatchesthempedalawayhappily.Hisfirstgiveawaysawsixbikesgoinunder30minutes.NowneighborsknowhimastheBikeDude,andtheykeephimbusywithasteadysupplyofbikes,helmetsandlockstoredistribute.Thelocalfarmersmarketcollected36bikesatitsfirstattempt.Inadditiontotheadultsandkidshemeetsathis“FreeBikes”events,eagercustomerscomefromlocalre-settlementagenciesandothernonprofits.ThegroupsprovideVerawiththeheight,genderandageofariderandhedeliversafittingbicycletotheirdoor.He’shappytomakethetrip.“WhenIwaslookingforbicycles,itwasveryexpensive,sowhenhedoesthisforpeopleitmakesthemsohappy,”saysAlashe,a21-year-oldrefugee(难民).“Itwasoneofmydreamstogetabicycle,andhehelpedmeloseweight.Soit’sveryverygood”.Sofar,morethan700SilverSpringerslikehimhavenewwheelstotakethemanywheretheirfeetcanpedal,thankstothebigheartedBikeDude.4.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThestartofVera’s“FreeBikes”project. B.TheresponsetoVera’sonlinepost.C.Vera’schallengesoffindingusedbikes. D.Vera’sretirementfromthepowercompany.5.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“haul”inparagraph2?A.Guide. B.Ride. C.Lend. D.Transport.6.HowdoesthecommunityhelpwithVera’sproject?A.Byvolunteeringtorepairdonatedbikes.B.Bydonatingbikesandcyclingequipment.C.Bydeliveringbicyclestothereceivers’door.D.Byofferingpersonalinformationofthedonators.7.HowhasVera’sprojectevolvedsinceitsbeginning?A.Fromrentingbikestosellingsecond-handbikes.B.Fromrecyclingbikestoteachingridingtechniques.C.Fromorganizingbikeracestosharingbikesworldwide.D.Fromofferingbikerepairstocollectinganddonatingbikes.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。起初，曼努埃尔·维拉帮助邻居免费修自行车，后来他推出了“FreeBikes”项目，收集并捐赠自行车，帮助了很多需要的人。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Atfirst,ManuelVerajustwantedtodosomethingproductiveforhisneighbors.HepostedtoanonlinegroupinhisSilverSpring,Maryland,neighborhood,offeringtofixpeople’sbikesforfree.Allheaskedwastobepaidforanynewparts.(起初，曼努埃尔·维拉只是想为他的邻居做些有益的事情。他在马里兰州银泉附近的一个在线小组发帖，提供免费修理人们的自行车。他所要求的只是买新零件的钱)”以及“Soonhewasaskingneighborstodonateanybikescollectingdustintheirgaragesandbasements.Then,inhistidylittlebackyardshed,he’dgettowork.(很快，他开始请求邻居们捐出车库和地下室里积满灰尘的自行车。然后，在他整洁的后院小棚里，他开始工作)”由此诞生了“FreeBikes”项目，故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Hecampsoutwithhis“FreeBikes”signandwaitsforpeopletowanderover.(他把“免费自行车”的牌子挂在帐篷里，等着人们路过)”以及“toparks,foodbanksandapartmentcomplexes(去公园，食物银行和公寓大楼)”可知，维拉把他们运输到公园。“haul”和D项：Transport(运输)含义相近。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“NowneighborsknowhimastheBikeDude,andtheykeephimbusywithasteadysupplyofbikes,helmetsandlockstoredistribute.(现在，邻居们都称他为“自行车哥们儿”，他们让他一直忙着稳定地供应自行车、头盔和锁，以便重新分配)”可知，社区通过捐赠自行车和自行车装备来帮助维拉的项目。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Atfirst,ManuelVerajustwantedtodosomethingproductiveforhisneighbors.HepostedtoanonlinegroupinhisSilverSpring,Maryland,neighborhood,offeringtofixpeople’sbikesforfree.Allheaskedwastobepaidforanynewparts.(起初，曼努埃尔·维拉只是想为他的邻居做些有益的事情。他在马里兰州银泉附近的一个在线小组发帖，提供免费修理人们的自行车。他所要求的只是买新零件的钱)”和文章第二段“Verafixesthedonatedbikesandhaulsthemtoparks,foodbanksandapartmentcomplexes.(维拉修理捐赠的自行车，然后把它们运到公园、食品银行和公寓大楼)”以及文章第三段“NowneighborsknowhimastheBikeDude,andtheykeephimbusywithasteadysupplyofbikes,helmetsandlockstoredistribute.(现在，邻居们都称他为“自行车哥们儿”，他们让他一直忙着稳定地供应自行车、头盔和锁，以便重新分配)”可知，维拉的项目从提供自行车维修发展到收集并捐赠自行车，故选D。CInthefieldofChineseoutdoorsports,thetraditionaldividingfactorslikegenderandagehavelosttheirsignificance.Thecharmoftheoutdoorexperiencegoesbeyondtheseboundariesandattractspeoplefromallwalksoflife.Whethertheyareyoungurbanprofessionalsorretirees,moreandmorepeoplearegettingoutofthecityandintonature.ChenYu,atechenthusiastwholeadsoutdoorsportsgroups,enjoysactivitieslikehikingandtrailrunning.LaoYan,a68-year-oldcyclingenthusiast,hastriedwatersportslikewindsurfing.Meanwhile,YueYing,amotherandfinanceprofessional,hasfoundreliefinnaturewithherfamily.Withsignificantgrowthinsocialmediaengagement,outdooractivitiesarebecomingapartoftheeverydaylivesofmorepeople.Hiking,cycling,camping,fishing,surfing,skiingandotheroutdooractivitieshavebecomethenewwayoflifeformanypeople.Chen,whousedtobeafraidofoutdoorsports,nowvaluesoutdoorsportsbecausetheycanrelaxthebodyandmind.Hesays,“Themomentyoustepoutofyourdoor,youbecomeapartoftheoutdoorculturecommunity.”Chinesewomenarealsoincreasinglyengaginginoutdoorsports,challengingtraditionalnorms(规范).Families,makingup38.3%ofoutdoorsportsparticipants,useoutdooractivitiesasanewparentingapproach.Yuesays,“Whenyou’reonamountainwithoutcellphonesignals,youcanputworkmattersaside,disconnectfromtherealworldandjustfocusontheroadahead.”Duringoutdooractivities,sheseldomtakesoutherphonebutratherengagesinplayingwithherchildren.Theappealofoutdoorsportsistogetawayfromurbandisorders,helpingthedevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.Asmoreindividualsseekreliefinnature,theoutdoorculturecommunitycontinuestogrow,bridgingvarioussocialgroups.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthethreepersonsinparagraph2?A.Tohighlighttheirlovefornature.B.Toillustratevariousoutdooractivities.C.Tostresstheimportanceofoutdoorsports.D.Toevidencethepopularityofoutdoorsports.9.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A.Herecognizesthebenefitsofoutdoorsports. B.Hecoachesoutdoorsportsgroups.C.Hepromotessportsthroughsocialmedia. D.Heisanexpertatoutdoorsports.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Yuepreferstostayindoorswithherphone.B.Outdoorsportsbetterfamilybondingandengagement.C.Traditionalnormsdiscouragewomenfromoutdoorsports.D.Familiesmakeupthemajorityofoutdoorsportsparticipants.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thecharmofoutdoorsports B.TheoriginofoutdoorsportsC.Thedevelopmentofoutdoorsports D.Thesignificanceofoutdoorsports【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国户外运动的发展和现状，强调了户外运动对不同人群（包括不同年龄、性别、职业的人）的吸引力，以及户外运动对社会文化和人们生活方式的影响。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whethertheyareyoungurbanprofessionalsorretirees,moreandmorepeoplearegettingoutofthecityandintonature.ChenYu,atechenthusiastwholeadsoutdoorsportsgroups,enjoysactivitieslikehikingandtrailrunning.LaoYan,a68-year-oldcyclingenthusiast,hastriedwatersportslikewindsurfing.Meanwhile,YueYing,amotherandfinanceprofessional,hasfoundreliefinnaturewithherfamily.(无论是年轻的城市专业人士还是退休人员，越来越多的人正在走出城市，走进自然。陈宇是一位科技爱好者，他带领户外运动团体，喜欢徒步和越野跑。68岁的骑行爱好者老严尝试过风帆等水上运动。与此同时，身为母亲和财务专业人士的岳英也和家人一起在自然中找到了放松)”及第三段“Withsignificantgrowthinsocialmediaengagement,outdooractivitiesarebecomingapartoftheeverydaylivesofmorepeople.(随着社交媒体参与度的显著增长，户外活动正在成为更多人日常生活的一部分)”可推知，作者提到陈宇、老严和岳英这三个人，是为了通过他们的个人经历来展示户外运动在中国的普及程度，以及它如何吸引了不同年龄、职业和背景的人。这三个人的故事是户外运动广泛受欢迎的具体例证。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Chen,whousedtobeafraidofoutdoorsports,nowvaluesoutdoorsportsbecausetheycanrelaxthebodyandmind.(陈宇，过去害怕户外运动，现在却珍视户外运动，因为它们可以放松身心)”可知，我们知道陈宇曾经害怕户外运动，但现在他认识到了户外运动的益处，特别是它们对身心健康的积极影响。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Families,makingup38.3%ofoutdoorsportsparticipants,useoutdooractivitiesasanewparentingapproach.(家庭占户外运动参与者的38.3%，他们将户外活动作为一种新的育儿方式)”可知，第四段提到家庭是户外运动的重要参与者，并且他们利用户外活动作为一种新的育儿方式。由此推知，户外运动有助于增强家庭纽带和促进家庭成员之间的互动。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thecharmoftheoutdoorexperiencegoesbeyondtheseboundariesandattractspeoplefromallwalksoflife.(户外体验的魅力超越了这些界限，吸引着各行各业的人们)”和下文描述可知，整篇文章都在讲述户外运动的魅力，包括它如何吸引不同的人群、对身心健康的益处以及它如何成为人们生活的一部分。由此可知，“户外运动的魅力”适合作本最佳标题，能够概括文章主旨。故选A。DLately,oneofthehot-buttontopicsintheartworldisartificialintelligence(AI).SomepeopleseeAIasameansfordemocratizingcreativity.Itallowsindividualsofanyskillleveltoproducestunningpiecesquicklyandwithouttheexpenseofsomemoretraditionalart.Thisenablesmorepeopletogenerateworkwhowouldotherwisebelimitedbyfinancialchallenges.AIisalsoprovingbeneficialforthebusinesssideoftheartworld.Becauseitcanbecreatedatalowerpricethantraditionalart,thosewhocouldn’taffordtobuyartnowhavemoreoptions.Duetoitsaccesstodatafromcountlesssources,Alcanassistinauthenticating(鉴定)artworksbyanalyzingdifferentstylisticelements.CollectorsandinvestorscanassessthevalueofartworkusingAI,andthelistgoeson.Butit’snotallroses.SomeworrythatAIlackstheemotionaldepththathuman-createdartoffers.Plus,asAIlearnsfromuserinputsandcopiesartisticstyles,determiningtherightfulownerofAI-generatedcontenthasbecomeincreasinglyproblematic.Itreliesprimarilyonalgorithms(算法)andpre-existingartworks,sothereisn’tmuchcreativeinput.ThereisalsotheconcernofartistslosingworkandprofitstoAI.BecauseAIdrivespricesdownforartcollectors,artistsareconcernedthatmakingalivingasanartistwillbecomecompletelyimpossible.Alloftheseabovepointsultimatelybringustothebigquestion:IsAIartreallyart?Likeeveryindustry,theartworldneedstoembracetechnologicaladvancementsoritwillgetleftbehind.WhilesomethinkofartfromAIasavalidformofcreativity,othersfeelthatAIcan’ttrulybeclassifiedasartbecauseitlackstheelementofhumancreativity.It’struethatthelinebetweenartcreatedbyAIandhumanartisgettinglessdistinct.Butfromwheremostartistsstand,thefactthatnon-AIartwillalwaysrequirehumantouchandthoughtprocesspointstothefactthatitcanneverbecompletelyreplacedbyAI.12.WhatisabenefitofAIfortheartworldaccordingtoparagraphs1&2?A.Increasingthevalueofartworks. B.Encouragingpeopletoappreciateart.C.Makingartaccessibletomorepeople. D.Helpingtrainmoreprofessionalartists.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsaying“it’snotallroses”inparagraph3mean?A.Therearenoeasyanswers. B.Itisaratherunpleasanttopic.C.Therearealsonegativeaspects. D.Itisablack-and-whiteissue.14.WhowouldmostlikelyopposeAIinvolvementinart?A.UserswhoprovidelotsofdataforAI.B.ExpertswhodeterminetheownersofAIart.C.Enthusiastswhoappreciatedifferentartforms.D.ArtistswhoseworksareusedasAIresources.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.AIartwillnottakeoverhumancreativity.B.AIartisatechnologywithoutanylimitations.C.ThefutureofartreliesheavilyonAItechnology.D.AIartisequallyasvaluableashuman-createdart.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能（AI）在艺术领域的应用及其带来的利弊。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itallowsindividualsofanyskillleveltoproducestunningpiecesquicklyandwithouttheexpenseofsomemoretraditionalart.Thisenablesmorepeopletogenerateworkwhowouldotherwisebelimitedbyfinancialchallenges.(它允许任何技能水平的人都能快速创作出令人惊叹的作品，而且不需要传统艺术那样的高昂费用。这使得那些原本因经济挑战而受限的人也能创作作品)”可知，AI使得更多人能够接触到艺术并创作作品，由此可知，AI让更多的人接触到艺术。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“AIisalsoprovingbeneficialforthebusinesssideoftheartworld.(人工智能也被证明对艺术界的商业方面大有裨益)”和下文“SomeworrythatAIlackstheemotionaldepththathuman-createdartoffers.(有些人担心AI缺乏人类创作的艺术所提供的情感深度)”可知，作者指出虽然AI在艺术领域有诸多好处，但也存在问题，即“不全是美好的”。因此，选项C“也有负面方面”是正确的。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ThereisalsotheconcernofartistslosingworkandprofitstoAI.(还有一个担忧是艺术家可能会因为AI而失去工作和利润)”可知，艺术家担心AI会夺走他们的工作和利润，因此他们最有可能反对AI在艺术领域的参与。由此可知，其作品被用作AI资源的艺术家最有可能反对AI在艺术领域的参与。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butfromwheremostartistsstand,thefactthatnon-AIartwillalwaysrequirehumantouchandthoughtprocesspointstothefactthatitcanneverbecompletelyreplacedbyAI.(但从大多数艺术家的角度来看，非AI艺术总是需要人类的触感和思维过程，这意味着它永远不可能被AI完全取代)”可知，作者暗示了非AI艺术因其需要人类的触感和思维过程，所以永远不可能被AI完全取代。由此推知，AI艺术不会取代人类的创造力。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Partofbeingafriendtosomeonemeanssometimeshelpingthemthroughahardtime.____16____Andtherejectedoftenturntotheirclosestfriendsforcomfortanddirection.Whileitmaybeadifficulttask,therearevariouswaystomakeourfriendsfeelbetter.____17____Theywillhavesuccessesinthefuture,andwhileyouunderstandthatwhatthey’refeelingnowisveryrealandupsetting,itwillfadewithtime.Youcanadvisethemtousepositiveaffirmationsinsteadofnegativeself-talkandremindthemthatrejectionisanopportunitytogrowandlearn.Oneoftheworstmistakeswecanmakeasfriendsistotrytomakesomeonefeelbetterbyovershadowing(弱化)theirexperiencewithourown.____18____Butyouhadbetternotcoveritwithyourown.Thiscanmakethemfeelliketheirfeelingsareignored.Don’ttellthemto“justgetoverit”either.____19____Whenapersonhassufferedarejection,itcanfeellikethatistheonlythinghappeningintheirlifeatthemoment.Whileit’sokayforsomeonetofocusonarejectionalittlebit,turningcompletelyinwardandwallowingisaslipperyslopeintodepression.____20____Takethemtoamovieorforahike.Spendanafternooninyourfavoriteshopstryingoutnewlooksorvolunteeringforacauseyoubothfeelpassionatelyabout.A.Youcanrelatetoyourfriend’sexperience.B.Youcanhelpthemimprovethebadsituation.C.Beingrejectedcanfeelliketheendoftheworld.D.Getyourfriendoutofthehousetodosomethingtheyenjoy.E.Yourfriendhasarighttofeelupsetinthismomentofrejection.F.Whenthey’renervous,theycan’tseethatgoodthingsarestillpossible.G.Remindyourfriendthatwhatthey’refeelingnowwilleventuallypass.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.E20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助被拒绝的朋友感觉更好的方法。【16题详析】根据后句“Andtherejectedoftenturntotheirclosestfriendsforcomfortanddirection(被拒绝的人经常向他们最亲密的朋友寻求安慰和指导)”被拒绝的人寻求帮助可知，设空处引出被拒绝的人所面临的困境。C项：Beingrejectedcanfeelliketheendoftheworld.(被拒绝的感觉就像世界末日)合乎题意。故选C。【17题详析】根据后句“andwhileyouunderstandthatwhatthey’refeelingnowisveryrealandupsetting,itwillfadewithtime(虽然你明白他们现在的感受是非常真实和令人沮丧的，但它会随着时间的推移而消失)”可知，他们现在的感受会随着时间的推移而消失，G项：Remindyourfriendthatwhatthey’refeelingnowwilleventuallypass.(提醒你的朋友，他们现在的感觉最终会过去的)合乎题意。故选G。【18题详析】根据上句“Oneoftheworstmistakeswecanmakeasfriendsistotrytomakesomeonefeelbetterbyovershadowing(弱化)theirexperiencewithourown(作为朋友，我们可能犯的最严重的错误之一就是试图用自己的经历掩盖别人的经历，从而让他们感觉更好)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明应该怎么做，A项：Youcanrelatetoyourfriend’sexperience.(你可以把你朋友的经历联系起来)合乎题意。故选A。【19题详析】根据上句“Thiscanmakethemfeelliketheirfeelingsareignored.Don’ttellthemto“justgetoverit”either.(这会让他们觉得自己的感受被忽视了。也不要告诉他们“克服它”)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明其原因，E项：Yourfriendhasarighttofeelupsetinthismomentofrejection.(你的朋友有权利在被拒绝的时候感到沮丧)合乎题意。故选E。【20题详析】根据后句“Takethemtoamovieorforahike.Spendanafternooninyourfavoriteshopstryingoutnewlooksorvolunteeringforacauseyoubothfeelpassionatelyabout.(带他们去看电影或远足。花一个下午的时间在你最喜欢的商店里试穿新衣服，或者自愿参加一项你们都热爱的事业)”可知，我们带朋友外出做喜欢的事情，D项：Getyourfriendoutofthehousetodosomethingtheyenjoy.(让你的朋友走出家门，做一些他们喜欢的事情)合乎题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Billworkedatthelocalsupermarket.Althoughhewaslegallyblind,Billliveda(n)____21____life.Hewalkedsixmilesandtwohoursto____22____inanykindofweather.However,thatall____23____thedayakindandhelpfulwomanstoppedandgavehima____24____.Onacoldmorning,Christywas____25____homefromherchildren’sschool.ShenoticedBilland____26____.Shesmiledathimand____27____todrivehimhome.LearningBill’s____28____,Christybegantodrivehimtoworkwhenevershecould.Buthercarsometimesbrokedownandneeded____29____.Therefore,shestartedanonlinegrouptoseekother_____30_____whocouldgiveBillalift.Hergroupsoon_____31_____overathousandmemberswhowantedtokeepaneyeoutforthemanwalkingatsunsetorsunrise.ChrisPuckett,thelocalownerofacarcompany,wantedto_____32_____avehicletoBill.BillfeltextremelygratefultoChrisPuckettbut_____33_____turneddownhisoffer.AfterknowingChristy’scar’s_____34_____,ChrisPuckettdecidedtogivethecartoChristytopassonthe_____35_____.“Treatothersthewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Whenyouseeaneed,fillitifpossible!”Christywroteonherpage.21.A.independent B.lonely C.easy D.normal22.A.struggle B.relax C.exercise D.work23.A.followed B.happened C.changed D.mattered24.A.call B.ride C.lesson D.shot25.A.returning B.walking C.staying D.biking26.A.cheeredup B.gaveup C.pulledup D.showedup27.A.demanded B.tried C.agreed D.offered28.A.adventure B.story C.accident D.job29.A.repairs B.help C.decorations D.improvement30.A.workers B.passengers C.volunteers D.colleagues31.A.asked B.persuaded C.advised D.attracted32.A.apply B.donate C.devote D.take33.A.immediately B.readily C.firmly D.confidently34.A.condition B.price C.quality D.appearance35.A.tradition B.kindness C.experience D.duty【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几乎失明的Bill每天要走很长的路去上班，有一天在路上遇到了好心的Christy提出开车送他。从此Christy开始尽自己所能提供开车接送Bill的帮助，但她的车时常会出故障，后来她在网上征求志愿者的帮助，得到了积极响应，一家汽车公司的老板甚至送出一辆汽车，让这份善意传递了下去。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Bill几乎失明，他仍然过着独立的生活。A.independent独立的；B.lonely孤独的；C.easy容易的；D.normal正常的。由前面的让步状语从句内容“Althoughhewaslegallyblind”和后文对Bill生活现状的描述“Hewalkedsixmilesandtwohoursto

inanykindofweather.”可知，尽管Bill几乎失明，但无论天气如何都会步行去上班，这表明Bill独立地生活着。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论什么天气，他都会花两个小时步行六英里去上班。A.struggle奋斗；B.relax放松；C.exercise锻炼；D.work工作。由上文“Billworkedatthelocalsupermarket”以及下文“Christybegantodrivehimtoworkwhenevershecould”推知，Bill每天走很长的路是要去超市上班，后来是Christy乐于助人、开车载他去。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种情况在某一天发生了改变，一位善良的、乐于助人的女士停下来载了他一程。A.followed跟随；B.happened发生；C.changed改变；D.mattered要紧，事关紧要。由下文“Shesmiledathimand

todrivehimhome.”可知，善良而热心肠的Christy送Bill回家，从此Bill的生活发生了改变。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种情况在某一天发生了改变，一位善良的、乐于助人的女士停下来载了他一程。A.call通话；B.ride短途旅程；C.lesson课程；D.shot射击。由下文“Shesmiledathimand

todrivehimhome.”可知，善良而热心肠的Christy开车送Bill回家，这里应用短语givesb.aride表示“载某人一程”故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的清晨，Christy正从自己孩子的学校往家里返回。A.returning返回；B.walking走路；C.staying留下；D.biking骑车。空处需要动词与其前be动词构成过去进行时，由其后的宾语home以及介词短语fromherchildren’sschool推知，这里应表示Christy在送完孩子上学后回家，然后在路上遇见了Bill。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她注意到Bill并减速停车。A.cheeredup使高兴起来；B.gaveup放弃；C.pulledup减速停下；D.showedup使显现出来。由下文“Shesmiledathimand

todrivehimhome”可知，Christy在路上注意到了正在走路的Bill，就停了下来并送他回家。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲他微笑，提出要开车送他回家。A.demanded要求；B.tried尝试；C.agreed同意；D.offered提供。由空后的不定式“todrivehimhome”及后文“Christybegantodrivehimtoworkwhenevershecould”可知，善良而热心的Christy在第一次遇到Bill时主动提出要送他回家，并从此开始将这一善举坚持了下去，这里应用offertodosth.表示“主动提出做某事”。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解了Bill的故事后，Christy开始只要有空就载他去上班。A.adventure冒险；B.story故事；C.accident事故；D.job工作。空处为learning的宾语，该句是非谓语动词作状语，由主句内容“Christybegantodrivehimtoworkwhenevershecould”推知，Christy是在了解了Bill是盲人这一情况后开始尽自己所能地提供送他上班的帮助的。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的车有时会出故障，需要修理。A.repairs维修；B.help帮助；C.decorations装饰；D.improvement改善。根据上文“Buthercarsometimesbrokedown”可知，这里表示Christy的车有时会出故障，因此需要维修。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她创建了一个线上群组来寻找其他愿意搭载Bill的志愿者。A.workers工人；B.passengers乘客；C.volunteers志愿者；D.colleagues同事。由空后定语从句内容“whocouldgiveBillalift”及后文“overathousandmemberswhowantedtokeepaneyeoutforthemanwalkingatsunsetorsunrise”可知，Christy在网络上寻找的是愿意像她一样载Bill上下班的好心人、志愿者们。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的群组很快就吸引了超过一千个想要关注这个会在日出或日落时走路的男人。A.asked提问；B.persuaded劝服；C.advised建议；D.attracted吸引。由前文“shestartedanonlinegrouptoseek”可知，Christy在网上征集志愿者，这一倡议引来了数千人响应。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：ChrisPuckett，当地一家汽车公司的老板，想要给Bill捐一辆车。A.apply应用；B.donate捐献；C.devote奉献；D.take带走。由后文“ChrisPuckettdecidedtogivethecartoChristy”以及Chris作为“thelocalownerofacarcompany”即汽车公司老板这一身