2024-2025学年山东省临沂市高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpartnerdancing?A.Itincreasespressure.B.Itcausesdisagreements.C.Itimprovesperformance.2.Whatisthemangoingtodotoday?A.Walkhisdog.B.Gotothebank.C.Shopforbooks.3.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoShoeZone?A.It’shisfavoriteshop.B.Itsellsthelateststyleofshoes.C.Itmightmeetthewoman’staste.4.WhendidMaryhandinherhomework?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.5.Whatisdifficultfortheman?A.Postingpackages.B.Creatinganaccount.C.Collectingsecond-handclothes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下2个小题。6.Whatdidthewomanthink“LOL”mean?A.Laughingoutloud.B.Lovingourlives.C.Lotsoflove.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callherfriends.B.Delivermessages.C.Visittheman’saunt.听下面一段对话，回答以下2个小题。8.Whichsongwillthewomansing?A.“TinyDancer”.B.“AllByMyself”.C.“RockWithYou”.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesingers.B.Rulesofchoosingsongs.C.Preparationsforacompetition.听下面一段对话，回答以下3个小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaforest.B.Athome.C.Inapetstore.11.Whyisthebabybirdonthegroundaccordingtothewoman?A.Thewinddestroyeditshome.B.Itfellfromatreeonitsown.C.Itsparentsleftitbehind.12.Whatdothespeakersplantodowiththebabybirdnow?A.Waitforitsparentbirds.B.Bringittotheirhome.C.Putitbackinatree.听下面一段对话，回答以下4个小题。13.Whoistheman?A.Arestaurantowner.B.Atourguide.C.Asinger.14.Whydoesn’tthefestivaltakeplaceyearly?A.Ittakeslotsofpreparation.B.It’snotpopularenough.C.Itlacksenoughfunds.15.Whatisthemainbenefitofthefestivalaccordingtothespeakers?A.Improvingroadconditions.B.Supportinglocalbusinesses.C.Creatingmorerelaxingactivities.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段独白，回答以下4个小题。17.WhenwasGeorgeTownfounded?A.In1400.B.In1786.C.In1824.18.Whichindustrywerebothcitiescenteredonaccordingtothespeaker?A.Trade.B.Art.C.Tourism.19.WhatdoMelakaandGeorgeTownhaveincommon?A.Theyareinfluencedbymixedcultures.B.Theyarelocatedonthesamecoastline.C.TheywerefoundedbytheBritish.20.WhatisJonkerStreetknownfor?A.Streetsigns.B.Streetart.C.Streetfood.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANationalGeographichasbeenpublishingthebestmapsforoveracentury.Italsoprovidesglobaltravelerswiththeperfectcombinationofdetailandviewinahighlyfunctionaltraveltool.Explorethemaptitlesbelowandgetthemapsyouneedforthetripofalifetime.3302:IcelandMap$9.95Inadditiontoaclearlymarkedroadnetworkwithdistancesanddestinationsformajorroads,theexpertlyresearchedmapdeliversplentyofcontentnotfoundintraditionalroadmaps.Anexactindex(罗列)willhelpyouarriveatyourdestinationquickly.Theperfectmappingofremoteroadswillhelpyouexploresafelyafterfieldtestingbyourprofessionalteam.3117:AlaskaMap$14.95Alaskaissuchavastlandthatitisbeyondimagination.It’sknownforitsdramatic,diversegeographicfeaturesofwide-openspaces,mountains,andforests,withawealthofwildlifeandmanysmalltowns.Alaska’smostfamoushotspots,likeDenali,Anchorage,theInsidePassage.KlondikeColdRushNationalHistoricalPark,andmanyothers,areclearlymarkedonthemap.3324:CroatiaMap$12.49Called“thetreasureoftheAdriatieSea”,Croatia’smedieval(中世纪的)citiesandgreenish-blueseasmakethissmallMediterraneancountrybigonadventure.StartyouradventureatthewaterfallsofPlitviceLakes,VisitthetwomostbeautifulriversinEurope,theZrmanjaandKrupa,ortakeyourlittleboattotheElafitiislandsintheAdriaticSea.3205:KenyaMap$14.95Scenicroutes,four-wheel-drivetracks,andothertracksareshownforthoseseekingtoexploreremoteregions.NationalparksandWorldHeritagesitesareclearlyindicatedsotravelerscanexploreKenya’snaturalandhistoricalattractions.Oneofthebestpartsofthemapistravelingaidssuchasthelocationsofairports,railways,petrolstations,parkentrances,andbordercrossings,takingtheguessworkoutoftravelaroundthecountry.1.WhatmakesIcelandMapdifferentfromthetraditionalones?A.Classicaltravelroutedesign.B.Thelocals’practicaltraveladvice.C.Reliableguidanceonremoteroads.D.Timelyupdatedpopularattractions.2.Whichmapbestsuitspeopleenjoyingwaterscenery?A.IcelandMap. B.AlaskaMap. C.CroatiaMap. D.KenyaMap.3.What’sthebestthingaboutKenyaMap?A.Attractivescenicroutes. B.Specialroadtriproutes.C.Vividlandscapedescription. D.Convenienttravelingaids.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家地理出版社出版的四款地图，分别针对冰岛、阿拉斯加、克罗地亚和肯尼亚这四个旅游目的地，提供了详细的地理信息、旅游景点标注和旅游辅助功能等，旨在帮助旅行者更好地规划和享受旅行。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“Theperfectmappingofremoteroadswillhelpyouexploresafelyafterfieldtestingbyourprofessionalteam.(经过我们专业团队的实地测试后，对偏远道路的完美测绘将帮助您安全探索)”可知，冰岛地图与传统地图的不同之处在于它为偏远道路提供了可靠的指引。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段对克罗地亚地图的介绍“Called“thetreasureoftheAdriatieSea”,Croatia’smedieval(中世纪的)citiesandgreenish-blueseasmakethissmallMediterraneancountrybigonadventure.(克罗地亚被称为“亚德里亚海的宝藏”，它的中世纪城市和蓝绿色的海洋让这个地中海小国充满了冒险精神)”以及“StartyouradventureatthewaterfallsofPlitviceLakes,VisitthetwomostbeautifulriversinEurope,theZrmanjaandKrupa,ortakeyourlittleboattotheElafitiislandsintheAdriaticSea.(从普利特维采湖群的水瀑开始你的冒险之旅，参观欧洲两条最美丽的河流——兹马尼亚河和克鲁帕河，或者乘着小船去亚德里亚海的埃拉菲蒂群岛)”可知，克罗地亚地图最适合喜欢水景的人。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“Oneofthebestpartsofthemapistravelingaidssuchasthelocationsofairports,railways,petrolstations,parkentrances,andbordercrossings,takingtheguessworkoutoftravelaroundthecountry.(地图最好的部分之一是旅行辅助工具，如机场、铁路、加油站、公园入口和边境口岸的位置，让你无需猜测就能在该国各地旅行)”可知，肯尼亚地图最好的部分是它提供了方便的旅行辅助工具。故选D项。BBAM-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam.Whenthesoundbeganacoupleofweeksago,ourdogthoughtwewereunderattack.Heranbetweenthestormdoorandthewindowbackandforth,lookingforattackersandbarkinghisheadoff.Whathe’shearingareacorns(橡子)droppingfromthewhiteoaktree(橡树).Theacornshittheroof,Iraceoutside,tryingtobeatthechipmunks(金花).It’sunusualforagrownwomantoberacingchipmunksforchipmunkfood,butI’mcollectingacornsforagoodreason.AsDouglasW.Tallamyexplainsinhisremarkable2021book,“TheNatureofOaks”,oaksarethecentrallifeformuponwhichsomanyotherspeciesinthewilddepend.Hundredsofinsectsfeedonoakleaves,andthoseinsectsinturnfeedbirdsandevenotherinsects.Oaksarecommerciallyvaluable,too,usedinmakingeverythingfromfurnituretoflooring.Weunderstandtheecologicalbenefitsofoaktrees.Weunderstandhowmanycommercialindustriesrelyonwoodfromoaks.Buteventhoughweknowthosethings,“Olderwhiteoaktreesarenotbeingreplacedbyyoungerwhiteoaktreesatapacethatwillsupportlong-termsurvival,”accordingtotheWhiteOakInitiative.Inmyneighborhood,somegiantoldtreesarecutdowntomakeroomforever-biggerhouses.Still,othersareremovedoutofnothingmorethanfashionto“improve”thecurbappealofthehouseortobereplacedbyaless“messy”tree,amongotherfoolishreasons.Withallthetreeslostinmyneighborhood,Ihaveaplanformyacorns.It’spossibletobuyyoungtreesfromanursery,ofcourse,butoaksdobetterwhenplantedfromacorns,andnowisthetimetocollectthem.LastfallItriedtoplantsomeacornsfromafriend’schestnutoak,butthesquirrels(松)dugthemallupandcarriedthemoff.ThisyearI’llplantmyacornsinflowerpotsandprotectthemwithbricksandhardwarecloth.Comespring,I’llhandtheseedlings(幼苗)outlikeEastereggs.4.Whydoestheauthorraceoutside?A.Todrivethechipmunksaway. B.Toproveshe’sagrownwoman.C.Tofindoutthereasonforthesound. D.Togatheracornsaheadofthechipmunks.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thevalueofoaks. B.Thespreadofoaks.C.Thedecreaseofoaks. D.Thesymbolismofoaks.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofreplacingoaktreeswithothertrees?A.Necessary. B.Creative. C.Fashionable. D.Stupid.7.Whatwilltheauthordothisyear?A.Plantacornsinflowerpots.B.Buyoakseedlingsfromanursery.C.GiveawayoakseedlingsatEaster.D.Drivethesquirrelsoutoftheneighborhood.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了收集橡子而与金花鼠赛跑的故事，然而，由于各种原因，橡树的数量正在减少。因此，作者计划将收集的橡子种植在花盆中，并在春天将幼苗分发出去，以保护橡树的生存。文章通过作者的个人经历，呼吁人们重视橡树的保护。【4题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“It’sunusualforagrownwomantoberacingchipmunksforchipmunkfood,butI’mcollectingacornsforagoodreason.(一个成年女人和金花鼠赛跑抢金花鼠的食物是不寻常的，但我收集橡子是有充分理由的)”可知，作者跑到外面是为了在金花鼠之前收集橡子。故选D项。【5题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第三段“AsDouglasW.Tallamyexplainsinhisremarkable2021book,“TheNatureofOaks”,oaksarethecentrallifeformuponwhichsomanyotherspeciesinthewilddepend.Hundredsofinsectsfeedonoakleaves,andthoseinsectsinturnfeedbirdsandevenotherinsects.Oaksarecommerciallyvaluable,too,usedinmakingeverythingfromfurnituretoflooring.(正如道格拉斯·W·塔拉米在他2021年的杰出著作《橡树的本质》中所解释的那样，橡树是许多其他野生物种所依赖的核心生命形式。成百上千的昆虫以橡树叶为食，而这些昆虫反过来又以鸟类甚至其他昆虫为食。橡树在商业上也很有价值，用于制造从家具到地板的所有东西)”可知，道格拉斯·W·塔拉米称橡树为许多其他野生物种所依赖的核心生命形式，并且橡树对昆虫、鸟类、其他昆虫都有滋养作用以及橡树在商业上的价值，因此第三段主要讲述了橡树的价值。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段最后一句“Still,othersareremovedoutofnothingmorethanfashionto“improve”thecurbappealofthehouseortobereplacedbyaless“messy”tree,amongotherfoolishreasons.(还有一些人仅仅因为时尚就移除了它们，以“改善”房屋的街道吸引力，或者用一棵不那么“杂乱”的树来取代它们，这是其他愚蠢的原因之一)”可知，作者认为用其他树取代橡树是愚蠢的行为。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“ThisyearI’llplantmyacornsinflowerpotsandprotectthemwithbricksandhardwarecloth.(今年我会把橡子种在花盆里，用砖块和五金布保护它们)”可知，作者今年会把橡子种在花盆里。故选A项。CInsectscausebillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear,drivingfarmerstoapplypesticidesonanindustrialscale,athugeexpenseandoftenwithunwelcomeecologicalsideeffects.Theytakethis,carpet-bombingapproachbecausetheylackinformationaboutwhereandwhenitisbesttohitpests,andnobodywantstousetoolittlepesticideandthusrisklosingcrops.TechnologistsatFarmSense,afirminRiverside,California,hopetochangethat.Theestablishedapproachtodetectinginsectpests,mothsinparticular,istoemploypheromone-baited(以外激索为诱饵的)stickytraps.Pheromonesarechemicalswhichanimalsusetocommunicate—andespeciallytoattractmembersoftheoppositesex.Anappropriatelybaitedstickytrapgivesafairideaofthenumberandtypeofpestsaround,butnotwithsufficientdetailfortheaccurateapplicationofpestcontrolmeasures.FarmSense’sresearchersbelievetheycandobetter.Thecompany’sdevice,FlightSensor,hasbeeninfull-scaletestsonfarmssince2020andisabouttobemadegenerallyavailable.Itdoes,nottrapinsects.Rather,itdetectsthemwithalaserastheyflyby.Thedevelopers’findingwasthattheshadowsofpassingwingsproducethesamesignalasthesoundofthewingbeatsrecordedbyamicrophone.Forthefirstgroupoftargetstheresultsareimpressive.Navelorangewormmoths,inparticular,areacommonpestofalmondandpistachiotreesbothimportanttoCalifornianagriculture.FlightSensorcanidentifythemaccuratelymarethan99%ofthetime.Andthedeviceisstillimprovingitscapability,andaddingnewspeciesasitgetsmoredata.Sometimesitcandistinguishinsectswhich,toahumaneye,lookidentical.Farmsense’sapproachwork,betterthanmicrophonesforrecording,wingbeatsbecausetheinsectsunderinvestigationarequietandthesoundtheysendoutisthuseasilylostinbackgroundnoise.Theyareeasilydetectablebylaser,though.Andwhilestickytrapsareatleastasolutionforlargemoths,theFarmSensesensorpicksupextremelysmallmoths.Fromfarmtolab,then,identifyinginsectswithFlightSensotmaysoonbealltherageonfarms.8.Whatistheproblemwiththecarpetbombingapproach?A.Ithasverylittleeffect. B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.It’sweatherdependent. D.It’scostlyanddamaging.9.HowdoesFlightSensorwork?A.Ituseslightforinsectanalysis.B.Itdetectschemicalsfrominsects.C.Itworksbyrecordingwingbeats.D.Ittrapsinsectsbygivingoutsound.10.Whatcanwesayaboutnavelorangewormmoths?A.Theyarehardlyundercontrolatpresent.B.TheyareathreattoCalifornianagriculture.C.TheyarecleverenoughtoavoidFlightSensor.D.TheyareanewspeciesdiscoveredinCalifornia.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“alltherage”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Wellprotected. B.Quicklyremoved.C.Widelyadopted. D.Closelychecked.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆虫每年给农作物造成数十亿美元的损失，迫使农民以工业规模使用杀虫剂，但杀虫剂会带来严重的副作用。FarmSense公司的研究人员开发了一种设备，可以精确地控制杀虫剂的使用量，从而减少对环境的破坏。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insectscausebillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear,drivingfarmerstoapplypesticidesonanindustrialscale,athugeexpenseandoftenwithunwelcomeecologicalsideeffects.(昆虫每年给农作物造成数十亿美元的损失，迫使农民以工业规模使用杀虫剂，代价巨大，而且往往带来不受欢迎的生态副作用。)”可知，地毯炸弹法成本高，破坏性高。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thecompany’sdevice,FlightSensor,hasbeeninfull-scaletestsonfarmssince2020andisabouttobemadegenerallyavailable.Itdoes,nottrapinsects.Rather,itdetectsthemwithalaserastheyflyby.(该公司的设备FlightSensor自2020年以来一直在农场进行全面测试，即将全面上市。它不会诱捕昆虫。相反，当它们飞过时，它会用激光探测它们。)”可知，FlightSensor通过使用光来分析昆虫。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Navelorangewormmoths,inparticular,areacommonpestofalmondandpistachiotreesbothimportanttoCalifornianagriculture.(特别是脐橙毛虫蛾，是杏仁树和开心果树的常见害虫，这两种树对加州的农业都很重要。)”可知，脐橙毛虫蛾对加州的农业构成威胁。故选B项。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Andwhilestickytrapsareatleastasolutionforlargemoths,theFarmSensesensorpicksupextremelysmallmoths.(虽然粘捕器至少可以解决大型飞蛾的问题，但FarmSense传感器可以捕捉到非常小的飞蛾。)”以及划线短语句中“Fromfarmtolab,then,identifyinginsectswithFlightSensotmaysoonbealltherageonfarms.(因此，从农场到实验室，用FlightSensot识别昆虫可能很快在农场alltherage)”可知，此处为很快就会在农场流行起来。由此可知，和C选项Widelyadopted“广泛采用”意思相近。故选C项。DForthefirsttime,neuroscientistshaveestablishedaconnectionbetweenchangesinourvisualperception(视觉感知)andtherhythm(节奏)ofourstepswhilewe’rewalking.Researchersstudied45subjectswalkinginavirtualenvironmentalonga10-meterpath.Duringeach9-secondwalk,subjectsrespondedtovisualinputs.Eyeandheadmovements,aswellaswalkinginformation,weretracked.“Thestudyshowsthatthebrainprocessesvisioninarhythmicmanner,risingandfallinginresponsetorhythmwithoursteps.Whenswingingfromonesteptothenext,visualperceptionisgoodandreactionsarefast.Duringthefootfall,however,ourvisionisnotassharpandreactionsareslow.LeadauthorDrDavidsonsaid,“Weareconsciouslyawareofasmoothstreamofvisionbutthisisdeceptive.Compareitwithaduckswimmingonapond.Beneaththesmoothmotiononthesurfacethereisalotofcyclingactivity.”Forthemismatch,thecurrentviewisthatthebrainisapredictivemachinethatactivelypredictswhatoughttobethereandfillsinthemissingdetailsItisunclearwhyourbrain’sperceptualprocessesaresocloselyrelatedtowalking.ProfessorAlaissaid,“Onepossibleexplanationisthatvisionbecomessecondarytomovementcontrolwhileyourfootisgroundedandthenextstepisplanned.Onceyouareintheswingstagebetweenfootfalls,thebrainswitchesbacktoprioritizing(优先处理)thesensingoftheworld,creatinganongoingperceptualrhythmthatharmonizeswithyoursteprate.”DrDavidsonsaid,“Anobviousquestioniswhethertheconnectionismoreevidentintheelderlygivendifficultywithbalanceasweage.ThefindingsalsoraisetheexcitingpossibilitythatwecoulddevelopcheapandeasymedicaltestsusingVRheadsets,orusethisinformationtodeveloptestsfortheearlystageofmusculardisordersorsomementalillnesses,whichcanbeshowninabnormalwalking.”Hesaiditcouldalsobeappliedtofurtherresearchinsportssciencetobetterdecision-makingandreactiontimesinathletes.12.Whathappenstoawalkingmanaccordingtothestudy?A.Theheadmoveswiththesteps.B.Thebrainworksbestduringthefootfall.C.Thelevelofvisionexperienceschanges.D.Theeyes’informationprocessingislimited.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“deceptive”inparagraph3?A.Effortless. B.Unreliable. C.Inspiring. D.Changeable.14.WhatdoesProfessorAlais’sexplanationhighlight?A.Thenarrowrangeofhumanfocus.B.Thecooperationamongbodyparts.C.Thedifferenttasksofthehumansenses.D.Theadaptivenatureofbrainprocessing.15.WhichfindingswillDrDavidsonagreewith?A.Theyhelpimproveathletes’recovery.B.Theyneedtobetestedonalargerscale.C.Theymayfailtoapplytoelderlypeople.D.Theymaydriveprogressinvariousareas.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神经科学家首次发现，我们通常的感知变化与我们走路时的步子节奏之间的联系。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forthefirsttime,neuroscientistshaveestablishedaconnectionbetweenchangesinourvisualperception(视觉感知)andtherhythm(节奏)ofourstepswhilewe’rewalking.(神经科学家首次在我们走路时的视觉感知变化和步伐节奏之间建立了联系。)”可知，根据这项研究，走路的人视觉水平经历着变化。故选C项。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Weareconsciouslyawareofasmoothstreamofvision…(我们有意识地意识到流畅的视觉流……)”及but以及下文“Compareitwithaduckswimmingonapond.Beneaththesmoothmotiononthesurfacethereisalotofcyclingactivity.(把它比作在池塘里游泳的鸭子。在表面光滑的运动之下，有很多周期性活动。)”由此可知，我们有意识地意识到流畅的视觉流，但这是骗人的。划线单词deceptive为“欺骗性的”意思，和B选项Unreliable“不可靠的”意思一致。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ProfessorAlaissaid,“Onepossibleexplanationisthatvisionbecomessecondarytomovementcontrolwhileyourfootisgroundedandthenextstepisplanned.Onceyouareintheswingstagebetweenfootfalls,thebrainswitchesbacktoprioritizing(优先处理)thesensingoftheworld,creatinganongoingperceptualrhythmthatharmonizeswithyoursteprate.”(艾莱斯教授说：“一种可能的解释是，当你的脚站稳了，下一步就计划好了，视觉变得次于运动控制。一旦你处于脚步之间的摇摆阶段，大脑就会切换回对世界的感知，创造出一种与你的步伐速度相协调的持续感知节奏。”)”可推知，艾莱斯教授的解释强调了大脑处理的自适应特性。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““ThefindingsalsoraisetheexcitingpossibilitythatwecoulddevelopcheapandeasymedicaltestsusingVRheadsets,orusethisinformationtodeveloptestsfortheearlystageofmusculardisordersorsomementalillnesses,whichcanbeshowninabnormalwalking.”Hesaiditcouldalsobeappliedtofurtherresearchinsportssciencetobetterdecision-makingandreactiontimesinathletes.(“这些发现还提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以使用VR耳机开发廉价而简单的医学测试，或者利用这些信息开发针对早期肌肉疾病或一些精神疾病的测试，这些疾病可以在异常行走中表现出来。”他说，它还可以应用于体育科学的进一步研究，以提高运动员的决策和反应时间。)”可推知，戴维森博士认为这些发现可能会推动各个领域的进步。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmighthaveheardthatkeepingajournalisagreatwaytorecordyourthoughtsandunderstandyouremotions.Typicaljournalinginvolvesonlywriting.____16____Andbecausetherearesomanywaystoexpressyourselfinanartjournal,it’sawonderfulcreativeoutletforbothbeginnersandmoreexperiencedcreatives.Thefocusonself-expressioniswhereanartjournaldiffersfromasketchbook.Asketchbookcanhaveelementsofartjournaling,particularlywhenitcomestodrawingorpainting.____17____Artjournalingisawaytopracticeself-care.Itencouragesyoutotakealittletimeforyourself—evenifit’sjustfor15minutesaday.Whenyoulookbackatwhatyou’vewrittenordrawn,youcangainvaluableviewintothechallengesinyourlife.Thepointofcreatingavisualjournalisnottomakeeverypageamasterpiece.___18___Remember,it’sjustforyou!Artjournalingiscompletelycustomizable(可定的)dependingonyourskillsandinterests.Manypeoplechoosetousemixedmediaanddecoratetheirpageswithdrawingandpaintingmaterials.____19____Themostimportantthingwhenbeginningyourartjournal,however,isselectingtherightbook.____20____Sizeisone,ifyouenjoymakinglargedrawings,forinstance,thenabiggerbookmightbebest.Artjournalslookgreatwhenyoufillthepage,sowhateversizeyouchoose,makesureitcombineswellwiththewayyouliketowork.Anotherfactortothinkaboutisthetypeofpagesinthebook.Sinceit’sagoodchanceyou’llbeusingmixedmedia,selectabookwhosepapercanhandlebothdrawingandpainting.A.Also,youbecomeawareofyourstyle.B.Thisway,you’llsavenotonlyyourmoney,butalsoyournerves.C.Butitdoesn’thavetoincludeimagerythatrelatestoyourinnerthoughts.D.Otherspreferstickingwithasinglemediumthatthey’recomfortablewith.E.Therearemanyconsiderationswhenitcomestopickingyourjournalbook.F.Butforthosewhoaremorevisually-minded,anartjournalisagreatalternative.G.Yousimplyneedtoenjoytheactofcreatingsomethingwithoutworryingaboutifitlooksgood.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何将绘画和写作相结合，创造出独具个人特色的艺术日记。【16题详析】前文“Typicaljournalinginvolvesonlywriting.(典型的日记只包括写作)”表示传统日记的局限性；由下文“Andbecausetherearesomanywaystoexpressyourselfinanartjournal,it’sawonderfulcreativeoutletforbothbeginnersandmoreexperiencedcreatives.(因为在艺术日记表达自己的方式有很多，所以对于初学者和更有经验的创作者来说，这都是一个很好的创意出口。)”可知，这里引出艺术日记，而F项Butforthosewhoaremorevisually-minded,anartjournalisagreatalternative.(但对于那些更注重视觉的人来说，艺术日记是一个很好的选择。)进行转折，引出艺术日记的优势。故选F项。【17题详析】前一句“Asketchbookcanhaveelementsofartjournaling,particularlywhenitcomestodrawingorpainting.(速写本可以包含艺术日记的元素，尤其是在绘画方面。)”是对本段首句“Thefocusonself-expressioniswhereanartjournaldiffersfromasketchbook.(艺术日记与速写本的不同之处在于对自我表达的关注)”说明的不同的具体的解释说明。C项Butitdoesn’thavetoincludeimagerythatrelatestoyourinnerthoughts.(但它不一定包含与你内心想法相关的意象。)中的itdoesn’thavetoinclude呼应本段第一句中的anartjournaldiffersfromasketchbook，说明了素描本和艺术日记的不同之处；C项中的innerthoughts呼应本段第一句中的self-expression，所以本句有承上作用。故选C项。【18题详析】设空处是对上一句“Thepointofcreatingavisualjournalisnottomakeeverypageamasterpiece.(创建可视化日记的目的不是让每一页都成为杰作。)”的补充说明。G项Yousimplyneedtoenjoytheactofcreatingsomethingwithoutworryingaboutifitlooksgood.(你只需要享受创造的行为，而不必担心它是否好看。)表示艺术日记的作用是为了自我的创作享受，不是为了杰出的作品。故选G项。【19题详析】上一句“Manypeoplechoosetousemixedmediaanddecoratetheirpageswithdrawingandpaintingmaterials.(许多人选择使用混合媒介，用绘画材料装饰他们的页面。)”可知，空处与上一句是并列关系。D项Otherspreferstickingwithasinglemediumthatthey’recomfortablewith.(其他人更喜欢坚持使用他们感到舒适的单一媒介。)中的Others和上一句中的Manypeople并列；D项中的asinglemedium与上一句中的mixedmedia呼应，设空处和上一句具体说明了艺术日记可根据个人技艺和喜好量身定制，所以有承上作用。故选D项。【20题详析】由下文“Sizeisone,ifyouenjoymakinglargedrawings,forinstance,thenabiggerbookmightbebest.Artjournalslookgreatwhenyoufillthepage,sowhateversizeyouchoose,makesureitcombineswellwiththewayyouliketowork.Anotherfactortothinkaboutisthetypeofpagesinthebook.Sinceit’sagoodchanceyou’llbeusingmixedmedia,selectabookwhosepapercanhandlebothdrawingandpainting.(大小是一方面。例如，如果你喜欢画大图，那么一本更大的书可能是最好的。当你填充页面时，艺术期刊看起来很棒，所以无论你选择什么大小，都要确保它与你喜欢的工作方式很好地结合在一起。另一个需要考虑的特点是书中的页面类型。既然你很有可能使用混合媒体，那就选择一本纸可以同时处理绘画和油画的书。)”可知，这里主要讲选择艺术日记需要考虑的因素。而E项Therearemanyconsiderationswhenitcomestopickingyourjournalbook.(在挑选日记本时，有很多考虑因素。)符合语境，有总括作用，其中picking和本段最后一句中的select构成了近义词复现。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirstsawTheBookShopinWigtown,Iwaseighteenyearsold,backinmyhometownandabouttoleaveforuniversity.I____21____rememberwalkingpastitwithafriendand____22____thatIwasquitecertainthatitwouldbeclosedwithintheyear.Twelveyearslater,whilevisitingmyparents,Icalledintoseeiftheyhada____23____ofThreeFeversbyLeoWalmsley,andwhileIwastalkingtothe____24____,admittedthatIwasstrugglingtofinda(n)____25____Ienjoyed.HesuggestedthatIbuyhisshopsincehewaseagertoretire.Lessthana____26____later,amonthaftermythirty-firstbirthday,theplacebecamemine.BeforeI____27____,IoughtperhapstohavereadGeorgeOrwell’sessay“BookshopMemories”publishedin1936.Itringsastruetodayasitdidthen,andsoundsa____28____toanyoneasnaïve(缺乏经验的)asIwasthattheworldof____29____second-handbooksisfarfromthe____30____imageofsitinginanarmchairwhileastreamofcustomersabsorbsyouinintelligentconversation.Infact,thetruthcouldhardlybemoredifferent.Everyonewhohas____31____intheshophascommentedthatcustomerinteractions____32____morethanenough____33____towriteabook—JenCampbell’sWeirdThingsCustomersSayinBookshopsis____34____enoughofthis—soIbegantowritethingsdownastheyhappenedintheshop.Thesenotes____35____turnedintomyownbook,TheDiaryofaBookseller.21.A.suddenly B.desperately C.randomly D.distinctly22.A.regretting B.commenting C.adding D.replying23.A.copy B.page C.picture D.summary24.A.friend B.customer C.owner D.author25.A.collection B.occupation C.hobby D.major26.A.week B.month C.year D.decade27.A.gaveup B.showedoff C.checkedin D.tookover28.A.warning B.mistake C.calling D.request29.A.reading B.trading C.translating D.renewing30.A.anticipated B.definite C.romanticized D.abstract31.A.worked B.played C.argued D.slept32.A.putoff B.breakup C.setaside D.resultin33.A.pressure B.appreciation C.material D.guidance34.A.motivation B.evidence C.research D.preparation35.A.occasionally B.traditionally C.repeatedly D.eventually【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从偶然路过书店到最终成为书店主人的经历。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，有一次和朋友经过它时，我评论说我很确定它会在一年内关门。A.suddenly突然；B.desperately绝望地；C.randomly随机地；D.distinctly清晰地。根据下文“rememberwalkingpastitwithafriend”可知，作者对这个记忆非常清晰，故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，有一次和朋友经过它时，我评论说我很确定它会在一年内关门。A.regretting后悔；B.commenting评论，议论；C.adding补充；D.replying回复。根据下文“Iwasquitecertainthatitwouldbeclosedwithintheyear”可知，作者当时是在发表意见或评论，故选B。【23题详析】考查名