高中英语单词天天记roof素材

PAGEPAGE1·roof·v.

[ruːf](roofs;roofed;roofing)·

·双说明义·vt.

给…盖上屋顶;做…的屋顶

putaroofonorbearooffor·基本要点

1.roof用作动词时意思是“给…盖上屋顶,做…的屋顶”。2.roof只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。·词汇搭配

～+副词roofdecisively

坚决给…盖上屋顶roofeventually

最终给…盖上屋顶roofimmediately

马上给…盖上屋顶roofprobably

可能给…盖上屋顶roofquickly

快速给…盖上屋顶roofreadily

欣然给…盖上屋顶roofrecklessly

轻率地给…盖上屋顶roofreluctantly

不情愿地给…盖上屋顶roofsimultaneously

同时给…盖上屋顶roofsuperficially

表面上给…盖上屋顶

·句型例句

用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Theyroofedthehousewithslates.他们用石板瓦做屋顶。Heroofedthehousewiththatch.他用茅草做屋顶。Theyaregoingtorooftheyardovertomakeagarage.他们准备把院子加上个顶盖作车库。·补充资料

［词源］

＜古英语hrof(房屋顶)··roof·n.

[ruːf](roofs)·

·双说明义·C

屋顶,顶部

theoutsidecoveringonthetopofabuilding,closedvehicle,tent,etc.·词汇搭配

动词+～blowoffaroof

掀掉屋顶hittheroof

勃然大怒installaroof

盖屋顶,上屋顶paintaroof

油漆屋顶raisetheroof

吵翻天,热闹得很凶repairaroof

修理屋顶tilearoof

用瓦铺盖屋顶形容词+～flatroof

平顶leakyroof

漏雨的屋顶pitchedroof

沥青涂的屋顶slantingroof

倾斜的屋顶thickroof

厚厚的屋顶thinroof

薄屋顶介词+～ontheroof

在屋顶上undertheroof

住在…的家里,寄…的篱下,在…的照应下withoutaroof

无家可归

·常用短语

aroofoverone'shead栖身之处homeShewaswithoutmoneyandwithnorealroofoverherhead.她没有了钱也就没有了真正的栖身之处。gothroughtheroof大声热闹makealotofnoiseThediscopartywentthroughtheroofuntilthesmallhoursofthemorning.那场迪斯科舞会吵闹至凌晨才结束。raisetheroof〔devil〕1.大声热闹,吵翻天makealotofnoiseThechildrenareraisingtheroof〔devil〕inthenextroom;tellthemtokeepquiet.孩子们在隔壁吵得太厉害了,叫他们宁静点。2.发火loseone'stemperHewouldraisetheroofoverherslightestmistakeorshortcoming.她一出微小差错,他就会大发雷霆。Thenursesinthekindergartenneverraisetheroofevenifthechildrenareverynaughty.即使孩子特别调皮,幼儿园的阿姨也不发脾气。Don'traisetheroofsoquickly,itwillonlyleadyouintotrouble.不要动不动就发脾气,那只会给你带来苦恼和麻烦。underone'sroof在自己家里athome

Irefusetohavesuchgoings-onundermyroof.我不允许这样的事发生在我的屋里。Whobroughtthatunpleasantwomanundermyroof?是谁把那个厌烦的女人带到我家里来的?underthesameroof在同一栋房子里atthesamehouseSherefusedtoliveunderthesameroofashermotheranylonger.她不愿与母亲同住。·句型例句

Theroofcamedownduringthenight.房顶在夜间塌下来了。Theroofwascollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.屋顶被积雪压塌了。Theroofisdangerousandcouldcaveinatanytime.屋顶很危急,任何时候都可能坍塌。Heinchedacrossthehighroof.他艰难地挪过了那房顶。Thebuilderestimatesthecostofrepairingtheroofat￡600.建筑工人估计修屋顶的费用为600英镑。Howareyougoingtogoatthejoboffixingtheroof?你准备怎样着手修房顶?Hedelayedfixingtheroofalthoughitleakedbadly.屋顶漏雨漏得厉害,他还迟迟不修理。Theweightofthesnowcollapsedtheroof.积雪压垮了屋顶。Thethreecolumnscarrytheroof.有三根柱子在支撑着屋顶。Wehadtobracethewallswhenweputthenewroofon.架上新居顶时我们得要撑牢墙壁。Heboardedtheroofhimself.他自己用木板盖屋顶。Thebombblastedtheroofoff.炸弹掀掉了屋顶。Iwasaimingforthechimneypot,butthestonefellshortandwentthroughaskylightintheroof.我原想打烟筒管帽的,但是石头没有击中目标,穿过了屋顶上的天窗。Thesepillarsholdtheweightoftheroof.这些柱子承受屋顶的重量。Thestrongwindhurleddownbitsoftheroof.大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。Thechiefpurposeofaroofistoenclosetheupperofabuildingasaprotectionagainstwind,rainandsnow.房顶的主要用途是封闭房屋的上部以防风、雨和雪。Iaskedbuildingfirmstoestimatefortherepairoftheroof.我已请了几家建筑公司估计修理这屋顶所需的费用。Itisdifficulttogetthemalltogetherunderoneroof.把他们都聚集到一个屋里是困难的。

Theboyfrightenedawaythepigeonsfromtheroof.那男孩把屋顶上的鸽子吓飞了。Heerectedatelevisionantennaontheroof.他在房顶立了电视天线。Icouldhearthebirds'wingsflutteringontheroof.我能听到鸟的翅膀在屋顶拍打。Theboy'sballfetcheduponthegarageroof.小男孩的球掉到车库顶上去了。Theboy'sballendeduponthegarageroof.这男孩的球落到了汽车库顶上。Thehouseswerefloodedroofdeep.这些房子已被淹到屋顶了。Theyputtheoilclothontherooftoblockouttherain.他们把油布铺在房顶上,防止雨水渗漏。Wecausedtherooftobemended.我们叫人去补房顶。Theheavywindblewroofsoffinseveralcities.在好几个城市大风掀掉了屋顶。▲～+of

n./pron.Theroofofthetunnelfellin.隧道顶部塌了下来。Theroofoftheirhousewasblownaway.风把他们的屋顶刮跑了。Theweightofthesnowcausedtheroofofthecabintocavein.雪的重量使得小屋的屋顶塌陷。InthelightningIsawthattheroofofthehuthadbeenblownoff.闪电的时候,我望见棚