高中英语单词天天记serious素材

PAGEPAGE1·serious·adj.

['sɪəriəs](moreserious;mostserious)·

·双说明义·

严峻的,非同小可的

noteasytodealwithcausingworryandneedingattention,notslight·

仔细的,真诚的

notjokingorfunny;(intended)tobeconsideredassincere·

肃穆的,庄重的

asifthinkingdeeplyaboutimportantorworryingmatters·

重要的

ofanimportantkind,needingpaidanyseriousattention·基本要点

1.serious的基本意思“严峻的,非同小可”,指问题或局势很紧急或不易处理,令人担忧和恐惊,须仔细对待,引申可表示“重要的”,指某事务须要人们仔细思索或须要精湛技艺。2.serious还可作“仔细的”“真诚的”解,指的是用心致志于工作而不去玩乐,关切的不是消遣的事物而是重要的事物。引申可指人“肃穆的,庄重寡言的”,也可以用来描写人的表情肃穆。·词汇搭配

～+名词seriousattention

仔细的留意seriousdisadvantage

极其不利seriousdrinking

痛饮一番seriousillness

重病seriousmatter

慎重考虑的事seriousmusic

肃穆音乐seriousnaturalcalamities

严峻的自然灾难seriousproblems

严峻的问题seriousquestion

肃穆的问题seriousspeech

肃穆演讲serioustalk

仔细谈一谈serioustime

时间很紧急副词+～deadlyserious

极其严峻的动词+～takeitserious

仔细对待这事～+介词seriousabout

对…仔细的seriousaboutone'swork

对工作很仔细

·常用短语

seriousabout仔细的,真诚的inearnest;sincereSheisalwaysseriousaboutherwork.她总是对工作很仔细。Ifyou'reseriousaboutbecominganactor,youmustworkhard.假如你真想当一名演员,你肯定要努力工作。·句型例句

用作定语▲～+n.Aserioustoothacheisanintensepain.严峻的牙痛是一种猛烈的难受。Manyseriousdiseasesarecarriedbyinsects.许多严峻疾病是由昆虫传播的。Europeisthreatenedwithaseriousfuelshortage.欧洲受到燃料严峻缺乏的威逼。Wewereputataseriousdisadvantage.我们被置于特别不利的地位。Nutrientproblemisoneofthemostseriousproblems.养分问题是最严峻的问题之一。Thoughwesufferfromseriousnaturalcalamities,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.我们虽然遭遇到了严峻的自然灾难,但我们肯定能克服一切困难。Duringthatserioustime,wemustsavethepassengerswhoweredroppingintotheriver.在那个紧急关头,我们必需救出那些落水的乘客。Choiceofone'slifeworkisaseriousmatter.选择终生事业是件需慎重考虑的事。Thisisaseriousquestion.这是个特别肃穆的问题。Itisaseriousarticle.这是一篇发人深省的文章。We'llbedoingsomeseriousdrinkingoverChristmas.圣诞节我们将痛饮一番。Iwanttohaveaserioustalkwithyou.我想要与你慎重其事地谈一谈。Thissubjecthasneverbeenpaidanyseriousattention.这个课题从未被仔细考虑过。Let'shaveaserioustalkaboutyourfuture.让我们仔细谈一谈你的将来。用作表语▲S+be+～Ourerrorwasserious.我们的错误是严峻的。Thesituationismoreseriousthanithasbeensincetheendofthewar.斗争结束以来,目前局势为最严峻时期。Thestateofaffairsisveryserious.事态特别严峻。Theynotifiedtheauthoritiesthatpollutioninthatareawasserious.他们报告当局那个地区的污染严峻。Thesituationisbecomingserious.形势正在变得严峻。Hiscaseisnomoreseriousthanyours.他的状况一点也不比你的严峻。Therewasafight,andtheresultantdamagewasserious.发生了一场战斗,其结果损失严峻。Theattackofmalariawassoseriousthistimethathecrumpledupallatonce.这次疟疾发作得很厉害,使他的身体一下子垮了下来。Indeed,thedroughtisserious,butitcan'tscareus.旱情诚然是严峻的,不过它吓不倒我们。Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnotputoffgoingtothedoctor.假如你怀疑自己的病情严峻,就不应当拖着不去看病。Helooksveryserious.他看上去特别肃穆。Helookedseriousasheenteredtheclassroom.他进教室时,看上去很肃穆。IwasperfectlyseriousinwhatIsaidatdinner.我吃饭时说的那番话完全是仔细的。Heseemedseriousatthattime.他看上去很肃穆。“Managementhavedecidedtogiveusanextraday'sholidayasaspecialbonus”“Youcan'tbeserious!”“管理部门已确定给我们一天额外的假期作为特殊嘉奖”“你这话是真的!”·词语辨异

serious,severesevere和serious都可表示“严峻的”。但表示“伤势严峻”时只能用severe。例如:Hereceivedsevereleginjuriesintheaccident.在事故中他的腿部受了重伤。Shewaslaidupforayearwithaveryserious〔severe〕illness.她由于病重而卧床一年。·正误会析

你认为他当真想离开他的妻子吗?［误］

Doyouthinkheisseriousinleavinghiswife?［正］

Doyouthinkheisseriousaboutleavinghiswife?［析］

当表示“对…肃穆”时,用介词about,不行用介词in。·补充资料

［派生词］serio