高中英语单词天天记sigh素材

·sigh·v.

[saɪ](sighs;sighed;sighing)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

叹气,叹息

makeactofsighing;soundofasigh·基本要点

1.sigh的基本意思是“叹息,叹气”,指无意识地发出表示剧烈渴望、失去信念、哀思、思念、懊悔、懊丧、厌倦等心情的深深叹息,是一种不情愿的情感表达。2.sigh可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。3.sigh可引出干脆引语。·词汇搭配

～+名词sighadeepsigh

深深地叹了一口气sighsb'sexperiences

叹息地说出了某人的经验～+副词sighaudibly

听得见地叹息sighcontritely

懊悔地叹气sighdesolately

悲伤地叹气sighdismally

懊丧地叹气sighinaudibly

听不见地叹息sighinvoluntarily

不情愿地叹气sighpensively

悲伤地叹气sighplaintively

愁闷地叹气sighprofoundly

深深地叹气sighreminiscently

回忆往事地叹气sightremulously

颤抖地叹气sighwoefully

忧愁地叹气sighawayone'sdays

叹息着过日子sighforthsth

叹息中说出某事～+介词sighabout

为…叹气sighafter〔for〕

渴望,思慕sighat〔over〕anaccident

为一桩灾祸而叹息sighforthecountry

怀念祖国sighforone'shome

怀念家乡sighforahouse

渴望房子sighoverthefailure

为失败叹息sighwithrelief

宽慰地舒一口气·常用短语

sighabout〔for,over〕

(v.+prep.)因…叹息,悲叹breatheloudly,expressingafeeling,usuallysad,oncountof(sthorsb)▲sighabout〔for,over〕

sb/sth

It'snogoodsighingaboutyourfailure,itisbettertostartagain.为失败叹息毫无好处,最好是从头做起。Sighingforsorrowcanbeharmful.哀痛叹息会损害身体。Shesighedoverherunhappyfate.她悲叹自己的不幸的命运。Ihopeyouarenotstillsighingoverthatboy.我希望你不再为那个小伙子难过叹息。Theteachertoldhimnottosighoverthefailureofyesterday'stest.老师告知他不要为昨天考试不及格叹息。sighaway(v.+adv.)连声悲叹continuouslybreatheloudlyexpressingafeeling,usuallysad▲sighawayBysighingawayforhours,shehopedtoattractherfamily'sattentiontohersuffering.她一连几个小时老是叹气,希望引起家里人关切她的苦痛。▲sighsth⇔awayYoucansighawayhalfyouryouthifyouchoosetoallowfailedrelationshiptosaddenyou.假如你陷于失败的伤感中,你就会使前半生在叹息中度过。·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Sheputdownthephone,sighed,andshookherheadsadly.她放下电话,叹着气,哀痛地摇了摇头。Hethoughtofalltheopportunitieshehadmissed,andsighed.他想到已错过的一切机会,便叹了一口气。Thewindsighedinthetreetops.风吹树梢发出稍微的啸声。Whenhefinishedhishomework,hesighedwithrelief.他完成了家庭作业后,轻松地舒了口气。Shesighedwithreliefwhensheheardthegoodnews.听到这个好消息时,她宽慰地舒了口气。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Marysighedherrelief.玛丽宽慰地舒了一口气。Hesighedadeepsigh.他深深地叹了一口气。Shesighedherreluctantagreementtotheproposal.她叹息表示她牵强同意这个建议。Shesighedhersadexperiencesout.她叹息地说出了自己的不幸。▲引出干脆引语“I'vestillgotseveralhours'worktodo,”hesighed.“我还有几个小时的工作要做。”他叹息着说。“WherecanIfindenoughcouragetoseemethroughthisstruggle?”Marysighed.玛丽叹道:“我从哪里可以找到足够的志气来支持我的斗争?”··sigh·n.

[saɪ](sighs)·

·双说明义·C

叹息,叹气

actorsoundofsighing·词汇搭配

动词+～breathe〔give〕asigh

发出一声叹息～+介词asighofrelief〔sadness,pleasure〕

欣慰〔哀思