高中英语单词天天记shadow素材

·shadow·v.

['ʃædəʊ](shadows;shadowed;shadowing)·

·双说明义·vt.

遮挡

darkenwithashadow·vt.

跟踪

keepasecretwatchon;followcloselyandwatchallthemovementsof·基本要点

1.shadow用作动词意思是“投影于…之上”“遮挡光亮”,指一物体使另一物体模糊不清。引申可表示“变阴暗”“变朦胧”“紧跟着”“盯梢”等。2.shadow既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时,多与介词into连用。·词汇搭配

～+名词shadowtheenemyfighters

跟踪敌人的战斗机shadowthehouse

遮挡房子～+副词shadowbewilderingly

使人迷惑地跟踪shadowcomprehensively

全面地跟踪shadowconfidentially

机密地跟踪shadowconvincingly

令人信服地跟踪shadowdramatically

出人意料地跟踪shadoweffectively

有效地跟踪shadowimmediately

马上跟踪shadowimpossibly

不行能跟踪shadowinstantaneously

即刻跟踪shadownecessarily

必要地遮挡shadowpromptly

快速遮挡shadowreluctantly

牵强跟踪shadowsecretly

隐私地跟踪shadowuniversally

广泛地跟踪shadowunnecessarily

不必要地跟踪shadowunreasonably

不合理地跟踪～+介词shadowinto

变阴暗,变朦胧·常用短语

shadowinto(v.+prep.)变阴暗,变朦胧changedark▲shadowintosth

Themountainswereshadowingintoblackness.群山慢慢消逝在黑暗中。·句型例句

用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Treesshadowedthepool.那些树的阴影遮挡了池塘。Agroveoftreesshadowedthehousedensely.树丛把这幢房子遮挡得很密实。Ourplanesshadowedtheenemyfightersuntiltheyleftourairspace.我们的飞机始终跟踪着敌人的那几架战斗机,直至它们飞离我们的领空。

用于be～ed结构Thelaterpartofhislifewasshadowedbyhisson'stragicdeath.他儿子的死这一凄惨事务给他的晚年生活投下了阴影。Heisshadowedbythepolice.他被警察跟踪。·词语辨异

shadow,shade这两个动词的共同意思是“遮挡”。其区分在于：1.shade指遮挡光亮和燥热,而shadow只可指遮挡光亮。2.shade形成的是一个立体空间,而shadow只在地面上形成一个平面。3.shade所形成的阴影没有明显的轮廓,而shadow所形成的阴影有明显的轮廓。·补充资料

［词源］

＜古英语sceadwe(黑,暗)··shadow·n.

['ʃædəʊ](shadows)·

·双说明义·U

阴影,阴暗

darknesscausedbytheblockingofdirectlight,especiallysunlight·C

影子

adarkshapemadeonasurfacebysthbetweenthesurfaceanddirectlight·基本要点

1.shadow表示“阴影,阴暗”时,是不行数名词;表示“人或物的影子”时,是可数名词。2.shadow指投射到平面上的黑暗部分,作“部分黑暗”“半暗”解时,常用复数形式。3.shadow还可喻指“不祥之兆”。·词汇搭配

动词+～castashadow

投影catchatshadows

捕风捉影findtheshadow

发觉影子liveintheshadow

过着静默无闻的生活makeashadowin

在…里投下阴影projectashadow

投影runafterashadow

捕风捉影seeashadow

看到影子throwashadowontheground

在地上留下一个影子形容词+～dancingshadow

跳动的影子,晃动的影子deepshadow

深影inkyshadow

黑影longshadow

长长的影子名词+～eveningshadows

暮色eyeshadow

眼影膏moonlightshadow

月光照的影子twilightshadow

暮色wood-landshadow

森林的深处person'sshadow

人影tree'sshadow

树影介词+～beneaththeshadowofatree

在树阴下indeepshadow

为暗影所遮掩intheshadows

在暗处areaoflightandshadow

明暗的部分undertheshadowof

在…旁边,在…的影响(或限制)之下,有…危急的undertheshadowofatree

在树阴下withouttheshadowofdoubt

没有丝毫怀疑～+介词shadowofashade

虚幻ashadowofdoubt

毫无疑问shadowofevening

暮色ashadowofhope

一线希望theshadowoftheapproachingcatastrophe

灾难即将驾临 的威逼shadowofwar

斗争的阴影shadowoverreputation

名誉上的阴影shadowsundertheeyes

眼睛下面有黑圈·常用短语

beashadowofone's〔its〕formerself已不再有以前的力气、影响力等nothavethestrength,influence,etc.thatone〔it〕formerlyhadSheusedtobeagreatplayer,butnowshe'sonlyashadowofherformerself.她以前是个健将,现在已不及当年了。Afterhisillnesshewasashadowofhisformerself.他病后瘦弱不堪。beafraidofone'sownshadow很胆小beverytimidJohnnycrieswheneverhemustsayhellotoanadult,heisafraidofhisownshadow.约翰尼该跟大人打招呼时就哭鼻子,他胆小极了。Shestaysathomeallthetimeandnevermakesanynewfriends,sheseemstobeafraidofherownshadow.她成天呆在家里,从不结交新挚友,她仿佛连自己的影子都胆怯 。Heissonervousthatheisafraidofhisownshadow.他神经过敏得甚至怕自己的影子。Onegetstheimpressionthatthewholebacklineareafraidoftheirownshadows.人们得到的印象是,整个后排的人神经惊慌。·句型例句

Herfacewasindeepshadow.她的脸部在一片很暗的阴影中。Hewalkedalongintheshadowshopingnoonewouldrecognizehim.他走在暗处,希望没有人认出他来。Shestoodaghastattheblackshadowinthedrawingroom.她被客厅里的黑影吓呆了。Asthesunset,theshadowslengthened.随着太阳的下山,影子变长了。Theearth'sshadowsometimesfallsonthemoon.地球的影子有时落在月球上面。Shadowislongerwhenthesunislowinthesky.太阳很低,物体的影子就很长。Thedogishismaster'sshadow.这条狗跟主子形影不离。Youcan'tspendyourlifechasingaftershadows.你不能一辈子追求不存在的东西。Theinvalidwasworntoashadow.病人瘦得皮包骨头。Thepoliceputashadowonthesuspectedrobber.警方派探员盯住那个抢劫犯。Theyfollowedthecriminaluplikeashadowandarrestedhimathislodging.他们形影不离地跟踪那个罪犯,并在他的居处抓住了他。Foryearshelivedintheshadowofhisfamousmother.他多年受母亲盛名所累，难露头角。There'snotashadowofjustificationforyourbehaviour.你的举动毫无道理。Thereisnotashadowof(a)doubtabouthisguilt.关于他的罪状毫无可疑之处。Thise