高中英语单词天天记sink素材

·sink·v.

[sɪŋk](sinks;sank,sunk;sinking)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

(使)下沉,(使)沉没

godown(especiallybelowthehorizonorthesurfaceofaliquid);causeorallowtosink·基本要点

1.sink的基本意思是“下沉”,指渐渐下降地运动,尤指物体在空气或水中垂直下降,常指降至于地平面或水平面之下,即全部“浸没”。引申可表示“(日、月等)落下”“(头、目光等)下垂”“衰退”“(地面,建筑物等)下陷”“挖掘(井等)”“埋下”“(价格)降低”“(声音、火、风等)降低”等。引申用法中强调缓慢、渐渐地下落,而不含或少含有“浸没”意味。2.sink既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。3.sink作“下沉”解时不行以同down连用,作“落下”解时可以同down连用,表示“降到下一层的水平位置上”。·词汇搭配

～+名词sinkone'sdifferences

摒弃看法分歧sinkone'splan

毁了安排sinktheship

使船沉没sinkthesubmarine

使潜艇沉没～+副词sinkcomprehensively

全面地降低sinkconstantly

不断下沉sinkdeeply

深深下陷sinkfatally

致命地下陷sinkfearfully

可怕地下沉sinkgracefully

美丽地落下sinkgradually

渐渐地下沉sinkincessantly

持续不断地下沉sinkirresistibly

不行抗拒地下沉sinkmarkedly

明显地下沉sinkpartially

部分下陷sinkprobably

可能要下沉sinkpromptly

快速地下沉sinkslightly

略有下沉sinkslowly

渐渐地下沉sinksteeply

直线下沉sinkunexpectedly

意外地下沉sinkdown

降低sinkin

渗入～+介词sinkbelow

沉到…以下sinkbelowthesurface

沉到水面下sinkinthewest

西下sinkinto

陷入,沉入,渗入,深化sinkintoachair

(一屁股)坐到椅子上sinkintoone'smind

(教训等)牢记在某人心中sinkintothesea

沉入海中sinkthroughtheclothes

湿透衣服sinkto

沉到…,陷入…sinktothebottom

沉究竟sinktothefloorinafaint

昏倒在地上sinktotheground

倒在地上sinktowardstheriver

向河边倾斜sinkunderage

因年迈而衰弱sinkundertheweightofyear

随年龄增长而衰弱·常用短语

sinkback(v.+adv.)1.重重地往后坐下sitback▲sinkbackintosth

Thankfully,hesankbackintohiscomfortablechair;someoneelsewoulddothejob.那件工作将由另一个人去做;他颇感欣慰地坐到他那把舒适的椅子上。2.退下fallback

▲sinkbackShesankback,unwillingtofaceherfather'sanger.她退了回去,不愿看着父亲发火。sinkbelow(v.+prep.)落到…下fallbelowsth

▲sinkbelowsth

Themoonsankbelowthehills.月落山下。Asheturnedhomeward,thesunwassinkingbelowthewesternhorizon.他转身返家时,太阳正缓缓西沉。sinkin(v.+adv.)下陷;被汲取,被了解gobelow;beabsorbed,understoodoracknowledged▲sinkinHiseyeshavesunkin.他的眼睛凹下去了。Helookedverypale;hischeekshadsunkin.他脸色苍白,双颊陷了下去。Ittookalongtimeforthebadnewstosinkin.人们花了很长时间才弄明白这个坏消息。Yourwarningdidn'tsinkin.Youmayhavetotalktohimagain.你的警告他没听进去,唯恐你得再跟他谈谈。Ithinkithasfinallysunkinthatshemustbemorecareful;shewon'tforgetherpassportagain!我想她最终明白了以后必需更加当心才是,她再也不会遗忘她的护照了。sinkinto(v.+prep.)1.渗入,陷入,沉入,进入put,force,orgobelow(asurface)orinto(asolid)▲sinkintosth

Itwilltakealittletimefortheraintosinkintothedriedearth.要使雨水渗入干土须要一些时间。Hewasverytiredandsankintoachair.他特别疲乏,躺靠在椅子上。Thefactsdon'tseemtosinkintohishead.他好像没有牢记这些事实。Letthislessonsinkintoourheart.让这个教训牢记在我们心中吧。Atlastthechildsankintoadeepsleep.孩子最终沉睡了。Don'tallowyourselftosinkintogrief,itcandonogood.不要使自己陷入悲伤之中,这样一点好处也没有。Itisreallyasadthingtoseethemsinkintosuchmoraldegeneracy.看他们堕落到这个地步,真是一件可悲的事。Hesankfurtherintodebt.他进一步陷入债务中。Shesankintounconsciousness.她渐渐失去了知觉。▲sinksthintosth

Hesankhisforkintothemeattoseeifitwaswellcooked.他把叉子叉进肉里,检查一下火候够不够。Sinkthefencepostcarefullyintothesoil.把篱笆桩当心地打入地里。2.把…投入…putalotofmoneyintoabusiness,property,deal,etc.▲sinksthintosth

Hesankallhissavingsintothefirm.他把他全部的积蓄都投入了这家公司。I'vesunkallmymoneyintoanewhouse.我投了全部的钱去买一幢新居子。Hehassunkhalfhisfortuneintoanewbusinessundertaking.他已把一半财产投资于一个新企业。sinkdown(v.+adv.)降低descend▲sinkdownTheflamesatlastsankdownandthefirewentout.火焰最终微弱下来,火就灭了。Theirstandardoflivingsteadilysankdown.他们的生活水平不断下降。Herheadsankdown,tearswelledupinhereyes.她的头低了下来,眼中涌出了泪水。sinkorswim自己去闯makealivingwandering;blazeatrailHemustsinkorswimbyhisowneffortsnow.现在得靠他自己去闯了。Hewasleftbyhisfamilytosinkorswimbyhimself.他家里让他一个人自己去闯。sinkto(v.+prep.)低到falltosth

▲sinktosth

Hisvoicesanktoawhisper.他的声音低到成为耳语。Shefaintedandsanktotheground.她昏倒在地上。Themoraleoftheenemyforcessanktoaverylowlevel.敌军士气特别低落。Abitefromathiefsinkstothebone.贼咬一口,入骨三分。·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Theshipstrucktherocksandsank.那船触礁沉没了。Thisrubberballwon'tsink;itfloats.这个橡皮球不会沉,它浮着。Thesunissinkinginthewest.夕阳西下。Thefoundationshavesunk.地基下陷了。Thegroundsuddenlysank.地面突然陷下去了。Hisheartsank.他感到懊丧。Hisheartsankatthethought.想到这个他心情低落。Thepatientissinkingfastandwon'tlivemuchlonger.病人快速衰弱下去,不会活多久了。Thepricesaresinking.物价下跌了。Hervoicehadsunkevenlowerasshewenton.她的声音越说越低。Thepopulationoftheislandhassunkfrom5000to3000.这个岛上的人口从5000下降到3000。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Thebiggunssanktheship.大炮击沉了那艘船。Theenemysankamerchantship.Itsankwiththelossof200lives.敌人击沉了一艘商船,随着该船的沉没有200人丧生。Ouraircraftsankthesubmarinebydroppingdepthbombs.我们的飞机用深水炸弹炸沉了潜艇。Alittleleakwillsinkagreatship.小漏洞能使大船沉没。Theysankawellinthegarden.他们在花园里挖了一口井。Theworkerssankamineshaftatthefootofthemountain.工人们在山脚挖了一个矿井。Theyaregoingtosinkfencepostsaroundthehouse.他们准备围围着房子打篱笆桩。Theysankthepostonefootdeepintheground.他们把这根柱子在地下埋了一英尺深。Letussinkourdifferences,andworktogether.让我们摒弃分歧,一起工作吧。Thelackofmoneywillcertainlysinkourplan.资金短缺准会毁了我们的安排。

用于be～ed结构Theenemyshipwassunkbyashell.敌舰被炮弹击沉。Thiswashowthefirstoilwellwassunk.第一口油井就是这样打出来的。其他▲v-ingasAttrib.Theytriedineverywaypossibletorescuethesinkingboat.他们想尽一切方法来援救这艘下沉的船。·词语辨异

下面两句意思不同：Hiseyessank.他目光下垂。Hiseyessankin.他眼睛下陷。·正误会析

太阳在西边缓缓落下。［误］

Thesunwassinkingdownthewest.［正］

Thesunwassinkinginthewest.［析］

sink作“下沉”解时已经含有“下”的意思,故不行再