Unit 2 核心单词-词形转换-词汇精讲-熟词新意-写作迁移（原卷版）

Unit2SportsandFitness（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）一、重点单词分类——夯基础(一)核心单词牢[第一组]1．n. 运动员2．vi. 骑自行车3．n. 日常饮食4．n. 楼梯；梯级5．prep. 在……之内6．vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败7．n. 公司；一群人8．n. 冠军，第一名9．n. 渴望10．vi.&vt. 猛撞11．n. 包，包裹；vi.&vt. 把……包起来12．prep. 到……上，向……上13．adj. 额外的，另外的14．vi.&vt. 鼓掌，拍手15．n. 腰带，皮带16．n. 观众；听众[第二组]17．vi.&vt. 咬18．vi.&vt. 停止(做某事)19．adv. 半途地20．n. 系统21．adj. 一周一次的，每周的22．n. 疾病23．adj. 较上的，上面的24．vi. 流，流动n. 流动25．n. 指导方针，指导原则26．vi.&vt. 点击(鼠标)27．n. 原则，基本的观念28．n. 肌肉29．n. 骨头，骨30．n. 汗水31．n. 奖牌；勋章32．n. 姿态；手势；姿势(二)拓展单词[第一组]1．n．发生的频率，发生率→adj.经常发生的，频繁的→adv.频繁地，经常2．vt.更喜欢→n．偏爱；偏爱的事物3．adj.均衡的→n．均衡，平衡vt.(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性4．adv.经常；定期地→adj.频繁的；有规律的5．n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→vt.鼓励，激励→adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的6．n．替换的人(物)→vt.代替；取代7．vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→n．聚集，聚会；收集，采集→n．收集者，采集者8．adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→adj.尖锐的，锋利的；急剧的，明显的；灵敏的；强烈的→vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善9．n．力量，活力→adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的10．n．人群→adj.拥挤的11．vt.赢得；博得→n．薪水；工资；收入12．n．通告，公告→vt.宣布，宣告13．n．防守队员，后卫→vi.&vt.保护，保卫→adj.防御的；保护的；戒备的；自卫的，防守的14．vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→n．引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；通知单15．vt.禁止→n．(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律16．adj.一年一度的，每年的→adv.一年一次地[第二组]17．n．申请书→vt.&vi.申请；应用；涂；适用；使全神贯注于→n．申请人18．vt.占用，占去(时间)→n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→adj.被占领的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的19．n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→vt.使人失望→adj.失望的，沮丧的→adj.令人失望的20．adv.惊人地，了不起地→adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→vt.使吃惊→adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→n．惊讶21．vt.减轻，缓解→n．减轻，缓解→adj.感到宽慰的，放心的，开心的22．vi.&vt.(使)强健→n．体力，力气；优势，优点；长处→adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的→adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地23．n．尤其，特别；adj.特定的→adv.特别；尤其24．n．好处，益处→adj.有益的，有用的25．n．设备，装备→vt.配备；使有能力26．adj.能干的；能力强的→n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；生产量27．vt.预防；阻止，阻挡→n．预防；防止；防范→adj.可以预防的；可以阻止的28．n．细节→adj.详细的，细致的29．adj.可完成的；做得成的→vt.实现；完成；(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)→n．成就，成绩；达到，完成30．n.满足，满意→v．使满意，使满足→adj.满意的，满足的→adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的31．n．回答，答复→vi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应32．n．灵活性→adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的(三)阅读单词[第一组]1．badmintonn. 2．golfn. 3．gymnasticsn. 4．jogvi.&n. 5．bowlingn. 6．skateboardn. vi. 7．trackn. 8．netn. 9．courtn. 10．underdogn. 11．guyn. 12．shotn. 13．benchn. 14．boxingn. 15．bouncevi.&vt. 16．casen. [第二组]17．warm­upn. 18．tipn. 19．immuneadj. 20．awkwardadj. 21．membershipn. 22．oxygenn. 23．achen. 24．amountn. 25．shortcutn. 26．overnightadv. 27．overdovt. 28．sightn. 29．cyclistn. 30．overtakevt. 31．sportsmanshipn. 32．bronzen. 二、必备短语分组——抓落实(一)汉译英1． 取得成功；奏效2． 跟上，保持同步3． 以防万一4． 报名5． (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来6． 尤其，特别7． 有能力做8． 确保9． 利用某物(二)英译汉10．ratherthan 11．ingood/badshape 12．tryoutforsth 13．crashinto 14．gatheraround 15．not...anymore 16．letsbdown 17．immunesystem 18．befedupwith 三、经典句式默背——积佳句(一)句型公式1．notonly...butalso...句型One'shealthandwellnessaredependent.一个人的健康不仅依赖饮食，还有运动和锻炼。2．动词­ing形式(短语)作状语Theteamgatheredaround,.球队围在我身边，看起来很担心。3．否定转移anymore,coach.教练，我想我不能再比赛了。4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语Itandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.它使你的心脏更强壮，并加速血液流动。5．“连词＋分词”结构,theyoungermembersofthespeciesaremorephysicallyactive.如果被单独剩下，该物种的年轻成员更活跃。(二)单元美句Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn'tstopclappingandcheering.他的进球一个接一个，人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。四、单元知识横拓——积得多1．以cy结尾的名词集合①accuracy 准确(性)；准确度②frequency 频繁；频率；重复率③urgency 紧迫，急迫；急事④tendency 趋向，趋势，倾向⑤privacy 隐私，隐居，秘密⑥efficiency 效率；功效，效能2．“annual”相关形容词全扫描①minutely 每分钟的②hourly 每小时的③daily 每日的④weekly 每周的⑤monthly 每月的⑥quarterly 每季度的3．“动词＋off”短语速记①telloff 斥责，责骂②payoff 还清；取得好结果③putoff 推迟④giveoff 发出(光、热、气味等)⑤takeoff 起飞；脱掉⑥cutoff 切断五、读后续写微技能——心理描写之开心Shestoodbythewindow,joyfullyandpatientlywatching.Goldensunlightdancedinherlonghairandthechildren'slaughterfloatedintheair.Shestaredattheendoftheroad,hopingherclosefriendwouldcomeearlier.Itseemedasifshehadbeenstandingthereforacentury.Suddenlyawaveofhappinessandexcitementseized/tookholdof/sweptover/cameoverherwhenshecaughtsightofafamiliarfigure.Herheartleapedwithjoy,andashiningsmilelitupherface.Sherantoherfriendandthrewherselfintoherfriend'sarms.Tearsofjoy/happiness/excitementwelledupintheireyesastheyhuggedtightlytogether.一、单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1．Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldhaveabalanced(日常饮食)andgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.2．Unfortunately,hefelldownthe(楼梯)andhurthisankle,whichforcedhimtowithdrawfromthecompetition.3．(2022·全国甲卷)Similarly,inItaly,neveraskfor(额外的)cheesetoaddtoyourfood.4．Theworld(冠军)finishedmorethantwosecondsaheadofhisnearestrival.5．InJune,theStateCouncilissueda(指导方针)onacceleratingtheconstructionofdigitalgovernance.6．Thedevelopmentpathandsocial(系统)chosenbythepeopleofeachcountryshouldberespected.7．IfItakea(近路),Icanwalktoschoolforonlyfiveminutes.8．Ittookmealongtimetothreadmywaythroughthe(人群).9．Don'tforgettoTomofthemeetingorhewillforgettoattendit.10．XuHaifengisthefirstChineseplayertowinthegoldintheOlympicGames.二、单句语法填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．Withpeopleandwildlifesharingcrowdedspacesandlimitedresources,human­wildlifeconflictisrisingin__________(frequent).2．A__________(balance)dietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.3．Whenfailinginexams,weshouldreflectonourweakpointsratherthandrownourselvesinsorrowor__________(disappointed).4．(2020·北京卷)Positivethinkinghasseveral__________(benefit)effectsonthebodyandthemind.5．Deepinitsnortherndenseforest,thereisan__________(amazing)beautifullake.6．China'ssuccessineradicatingpovertyisan__________(inspire)forthedevelopingworld.7．“You'veknownthetruth.Butwhydidn'tyoutellmeanythingaboutit？”Tomsaid__________(sharp).8．Ifeelagreatsenseofpersonal__________(satisfied)whenIdomyjobwell.9．Aftertentofifteendays,ifwatered__________(regular),theseedscansprout.10．Shewillcontinueinherpresentjobuntila__________(replace)canbefound.三、选词填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空tryoutfor，crashinto，befedupwith，payoff，keepupwith，takeadvantageof，incase，ratherthan1．Atruckwentoutofcontroland__________thebackofabus,whichcausedtwopassengersseriouslyinjured.2．Youcan__________asportsteaminyournewschool,suchasvolleyball,tennis,lawnbowling,orwhateverinterestsyou.3．Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorwhenshewasyoungandherpersistenceandefforts__________．4．You'dbettersetoffearlier,__________someunusualconditions,suchasatrafficjam,willcauseyoutomisstheappointedtime.5．He__________livinginthenoisycitysohedecidedtomovetoasmallvillage.6．Aculturalrelicisatreasurebelongingtoallpeoples__________belongingtoanyindividual.7．Iwill__________thispreciousopportunitytoimprovemyEnglishandbroadenmyhorizons.8．Weshouldequipourselveswithmoreknowledgeto__________thepaceofsociety.四、经典句式仿写1．保护濒危动物对于人类来说不仅重要而且是必要的。(notonly...butalso...句型)Protectingendangeredanimalsis________________________________________forhumanbeings.2．感到孤独和无助，女孩痛哭起来。(动词­ing形式短语作状语)______________________________,thegirlcriedbitterly.3．我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。(否定转移)______________________________howimportantthisistoher.4．他傲慢的态度使得我们所有的人非常生气。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Hisarrogantattitude____________________．5．过马路时要注意汽车。(“连词＋分词”结构)Lookoutforcars______________________________．Part1重点词汇过关1．prefervt.更喜欢(1)prefertodo/doingsth更喜欢做某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth＝prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事(2)preferencen.偏爱；爱好haveapreferencefor喜好……，偏爱……【佳句】WhilesomepreferinheritingtraditionalChineseculture,othersaretransformingittobemoreaccessibletotheyounggeneration.虽然一些人更喜欢继承中国传统文化，但其他人正在改造它，使之更容易为年轻一代所接受。(应用文写作之传统文化)【点津】prefer既不用于进行时态，也不用于比较级。其过去式和过去分词形式均为：preferred。练透——单句语法填空①Theelderlypeoplehavetheirownlifetomanage,andprefer__________(spend)theirtimesquaredancingandtravelingabroadoraroundthecountry.②Ingeneral,theoldpreferclassicalmusicandPekingopera__________popmusic.③NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometo__________(take)exerciseoutdoors.④(2021·天津卷)Kidswith__________(prefer)fortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.写美——一句多译我宁愿租一套这样的房子也不愿意买一个。⑤I__________suchanapartment__________one.⑥I__________suchanapartment__________one.【中国元素】ThereportshowstravelersareshowinganincreasingpreferenceforRedtourism.该报告显示，游客越来越偏好红色旅游。2．desiren．渴望(1)haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth渴望得到某物(2)desirev.渴望desiresth渴望某事/物desire(sb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事desirethat...渴望……(从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。eq\o(）,\s\do4(,))【佳句】KnowingthataChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheld,I'mwritingtoexpressmydesiretobeavolunteer.得知将举办一场国画展，我写信表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。(应用文之申请信)练透——单句语法填空①Shehasastrongdesire__________knowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.②Hedesired__________(join)thearmyanddevotedhimselftothecountry.③Theboy'smotherdesireshim__________(solve)thisproblembyhimself.④Itisdesiredthatalltheexercises__________(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.写美——句型转换⑤MyfamilyandteachersdesirethatIgoabroadforfurthereducation.→Myfamilyandteachersdesireme__________forfurthereducation.3．crowdn．人群(1)acrowdof一群；一伙；一堆crowdsof成群的……；许多……(2)crowdv.涌上(心上)；涌入(脑海)crowdinto涌入crowdinonsb(指想法等)大量涌现(3)crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith...挤满了…eq\o(…,\s\do4(,))【佳句】AsIlookedatthehugecrowdclappingforme,IcouldnotbelievethatIwastheheadgirloftheschool.当我看着为我鼓掌的人群时，我不敢相信我是学校的女生代表。【点津】crowd还可用作动词，意为“挤满；使拥挤”。练透——单句语法填空①Whereverthefilmstargoes,thereare__________(crowd)ofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.②Asindustrydeveloped,moreandmorepeoplecrowded__________citiesfromthecountryside.③Thebuswasso__________(crowd)thatIhadtostandallthewaytoschool.④Duringholidaysandweekends,hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowded__________tourists.写美——读后续写之回忆往事⑤每当我看到这些照片，许多美好的回忆就涌上心头。WheneverIseethepictures,manyhappymemories__________.4.remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒(1)remindsb(not)todosth提醒某人(不)做某事remindsbofsth使某人想起……(2)remindern.引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物，通知eq\o(单,\s\do4(,))【佳句】ThegiftremindedmeofaconversationI'doverheardatadepartmentstore.这件礼物让我想起了在百货公司无意中听到的一段对话。【点津】和“remindsbofsth”结构相似的还有：accusesbofsth“控告某人某事”；warnsbofsth“警告某人某事”；convincesbofsth“使某人相信某事”。练透——单句语法填空①You'dbetterremindyourgrandfather__________(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.②Ifyouhadn'tremindedme__________thehomework,Iwouldcertainlyhaveforgottenit.③Theexhibitionisa__________(remind)forusnottoforgetthepast.写美——句式升级④Althoughtheyareremindednottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.→______________________________,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.(动词­ed形式短语作状语)5．prohibitvt.禁止(1)prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn.(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律eq\o(,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Neverdowhatisprohibitedbylaw.永远不要做法律禁止的事情。练透——单句语法填空①Diggingandotherworksalongthelinearecarriedoutduringthedayonly,andconstruction__________(prohibit)atnightsoasnottodisturbanimals.②Thelocalgovernmentprohibitsboats__________enteringthisareainordertokeepthedolphinssafe.③The__________(prohibit)againstdrunkendrivinghassavedmillionsoflivesinthepasttenyears.写美——完成句子④从上午8点到下午6点，机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。Motorvehicles______________________________inthetowncentrefrom8amto6pm.6．occupyvt.占用，占去(时间)(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth忙着做某事/忙于某事(2)occupiedadj.被占领的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的beoccupied(in)doingsth/withsth忙着做某事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.侵占，占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住；工作，职eq\o(业,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Howmuchmemorydoestheprogramoccupy?这个程序占用多少内存？【点津】表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有：①beengagedindoingsth②bebusy(in)doingsth/withsth③beburiedindoingsth练透——单句语法填空①ThankstotheCPC’sleadership,Chinahasbecometheworld'ssecond­largesteconomy,__________(occupy)animportantpositionontheglobalstage.②__________(occupy)inlookingafterherchildren,shecan'tspareanytimetohaveaholiday.③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.④Choosingan__________(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.写美——句式升级⑤Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→______________________________,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(动词­ing形式短语作状语)→Occupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(动词­ed形式短语作状语)7．relievevt.减轻，缓解(1)relievesbofsth解除某人的(负担﹑责任、职务等)(2)reliefn.减轻，缓解toone'srelief＝tothereliefofsb令某人感到欣慰的是(3)relievedadj.感到宽慰的，放心的，开心的berelievedtodosth做某事感到很宽慰/放心/开eq\o(心,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Thenewsecretarywillrelieveusofsomeofthepaperwork.新来的秘书将会减轻我们文书工作的一些负担。练透——单句语法填空①Domesticrobotsareofgreathelptohousewivesbecausetheycanrelievethem__________householdchores.②Muchtothemother's__________(relieve),hersonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.③Allherfamilymembersandrelativeswere__________(relieve)tohearthatshewasoutofdanger.写美——完成句子④你的话减轻了我所有的忧虑。Whatyousaid______________________________.8．particularn．尤其，特别；adj.特定的(1)inparticular尤其，特别beparticularabout对……过于讲究/挑剔(2)particularlyadv.特别，尤eq\o(其,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Wemaybeabletodesignacoursetosuityourparticularneeds.我们也许能策划一个课程来满足你的特定需求。练透——单句语法填空①Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong__________particular.②Therestaurantispopularwiththelocalpeople,__________(particular)amongyoungpeople.③Don'tbetooparticular__________whatyoueatandwear;paymoreattentiontoyourstudyandwork.写美——完成句子④只有讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己生病。Onlywhenwe______________________________preventourselvesfromfallingill.9．benefitn．好处，益处(1)benefitv.使受益benefitsb/sth使某人/物受益benefitfrom/by...从……中受益/获益(2)forthebenefitof＝forone'sbenefit为了……的利益beofbenefitto有益于……；对……有好处(3)beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto...有益于；对……有好eq\o(处,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Now,it'stoughtoargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethasbroughtintoourlives.现在，很难反驳互联网给我们生活带来的诸多好处。(应用文写作之科技发展)练透——单句语法填空①Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledgeandwecanbenefitagreatdeal__________reading.②ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefit__________health,soyoucantryit.③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals__________thebenefitofallitscitizens.④Severalstudieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanbehighly__________(benefit).写美——一句多译天天做运动对健康非常有益处。⑤Doingexerciseeveryday__________health.(beneficial)⑥Doingexerciseeveryday__________health.(benefit)【中国元素】FactshaveshownthatamoreopenChinahasbenefitednotonlythe1.4billionpeopleofChina,butalsothepeoplearoundtheworld.事实表明，一个更加开放的中国不仅造福于14亿中国人民，也造福于世界人民。10．capableadj.能干的；能力强的(1)becapableof(doing)sth有(做)某事的能力(2)capacityn.能力，才能havecapacitytodosth/forsth有(做)某事的能力inone'scapacityas＝inthecapacityof作为……；以……资格、身份或职eq\o(位,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Successfulpeopledon'tlettheiragedefinewhattheyarecapableof.成功人士不会让他们的年龄决定他们的能力。练透——单句语法填空①Ifirmlybelieveyouhavethecapacity__________(create)yourownhappiness.②ThemissionmadeChinathefifthcountrycapable__________buildingandlaunchingitsowncarrierrockettoreachEarth'sorbit.③Inordertoadapttothedevelopmentofthetimes,humanbeingsmusthavethecapacity__________life­longlearning.写美——同义句转换④Ibelieveshecantakecareofherself.→Ibelieveshe____________________careofherself.(capacity)→Ibelieveshe____________________careofherself.(capable)→Ibelieveshe____________________careofherself.(able)【中国元素】ThedriverlessbullettrainsconnectingBeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthernHebeiProvincearecapableofhittingspeedsupto350kph.连接北京和河北省北部张家口的无人驾驶动车，时速能达350公里。11．preventvt.预防；阻止，阻挡(1)prevent/stopsb(from)(doing)sth阻止某人(做)某事(在被动结构中，介词from不可省略)keepsbfrom(doing)sth阻止某人(做)某事(2)preventionn.预防；防止；防范(3)preventableadj.可以预防的；可以阻止eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Thefirefightersshoweduswhattodoincaseofafire,howtopreventthefireandhowtousedifferentkindsoffire­fightingequipment.消防队员向我们展示了发生火灾时该怎么做，如何预防火灾，以及如何使用各种消防设备。(应用文写作之活动介绍)【点津】表示“阻止某人(做)某事”时，prevent/stopsb(from)(doing)sth中的介词from可以省略，但keepsbfrom(doing)sth中的from不能省略。在被动结构中，以上短语中的from均不可省略。练透——单句语法填空①(2021·天津卷)Thiswillpreventyoufrom__________(get)lostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andfamiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.②Thesituationinthatcountryshould__________(prevent)frombecomingworseandworse.③Mostofthemistakesinhistestpaperare__________(prevent)ifheismorecareful.④Lawismadetopunishcrimeswithaneyeon__________(prevent).写美——句式升级⑤Thefiremenarrivedquickly,sotheypreventedthefirefromspreading.→Thefiremenarrivedquickly,____________________.(动词­ing形式短语作状语)12．detailn．细节(1)indetail详细地gointodetail(s)详细叙述；逐一说明(2)detailedadj.详细的，详尽eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Wecarefullywatchedeverydetailofhisaction.我们仔细观察了他动作的每个细节。练透——单句语法填空①Pleasevisitourwebsitetogetmore__________(detail)ofourproducts.②Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothem__________detail,theysaidyes.③Hegaveme__________(detail)instructionsonhowtogetthere.写美——完成句子④他拒绝详细叙述他的计划。Herefusedto__________abouthisplans.13．satisfactionn．满足，满意(1)tosb'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是withsatisfaction满意地，心满意足地(2)satisfyvt.使满意，使满足satisfysbwithsth使某人满足于某事(3)satisfiedadj.满意的，满足的besatisfiedwith对……感到满意(4)satisfyingadj.令人满意eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】StrokingTom'shair,Momsmiledwithsatisfaction.妈妈抚摸着汤姆的头发，满意地笑了。(读后续写之动作描写)练透——单句语法填空①Shestoppedwritingandreadwhatshehadwrittenwith__________(satisfy).②Inordertosatisfyourcustomers__________highqualityservice,weareinvitinganexperttotrainourworkers.③Ifyouarenotsatisfied__________yourpurchase,wewillgiveyouafullrefund.④Itis__________(satisfy)inlifetomakeonefriend,morethanenoughtomaketwofriendsandraretomakethreefriends.写美——完成句子⑤让老师满意的是，他正确地回答了所有的问题。______________________________,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.【中国元素】Chinawillfurtheradvancetheintegrationofelderlyandmedicalcareservicestoincreasesatisfactionofitsgrowingelderlypopulation.中国将进一步推进养老和医疗服务一体化，以提高不断增长的老年人口的满意度。14．amazedadj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的(1)beamazedat/by对……很惊奇beamazedtofind/learn/see...惊奇的发现/了解到/看到(2)amazementn.惊讶(much)toone'samazement令某人(非常)惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地(3)amazev.使吃惊(4)amazingadj.惊人的，了不起eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeverythinginamess.当爸爸妈妈提前一天到达时，他们惊讶地发现一切都乱糟糟的。(读后续写之家庭生活)练透——单句语法填空①Visitorsareamazed__________(find)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastthirtyyears.②Helookedatmein__________(amaze),anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.③Much__________hisamazement,hefoundthatnotwosnowflakeswereexactlythesameshape.写美——完成句子④看到她巨大的变化我感到惊讶。I____________________howmuchshehadchanged.15．responsen．回答，答复(1)makea/noresponseto对……做出回复/不回复inresponseto为了回应……；作为对……的回答(2)respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应respondto对……做出回复/回eq\o(答,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Shemadeanappealonsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.她在社交媒体上发出呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回应。(读后续写之慈善事业)练透——单句语法填空Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno__________(respond).②__________responsetothecallofmotherland,alotofgraduatesvolunteertoworkintheruralarea.③Sheresponded__________myletterwithaphonecall.写美——一句多译她没有回复我的信件。Shedidn't__________myletter.(respond)⑤Shedidn't__________myletter.(response)1．track[对点微练]——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains.②Thehuntertrackedthewolfandmanagedtocatchit.WhenKellyranaroundthetrack,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcandoit！”④Wefollowedthebear'stracksinthesnow.2．net[对点微练]——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①Itisreportedthecompany'snetprofitincreasedby10%lastyear.②Theplayerhasnetted21goalssofarthisseason.③Justoneminutebeforethegamewasover,hekickedtheballintothenet,helpinghisteamwinthechampion.④Henettedamilliondollarsaftertaxeslastyear.3．tip[对点微练]——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n.小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①Itisacustominthatcountrytogivethewaiteratipafterthemeal.②Hetippedthecontentsofthebagontothetable.③Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyougainthepromotionyouwant.④Whatyouseeisonlythetipoftheglacierandeightninthsofitisunderthesea.◎主题语境培优——词汇库1.coachn.2.captainn．3．professionaladj.4.amateuradj.5．medaln.6.buildupone'sbody7．setanewworldrecord8.aclosegame9．thestarting/finishingline10.winagoldmedal11．bringglorytothecountry12.recordholder13．physicalexercise14．getintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly15．improveheartandlungfunction[自主核对区]1．教练2.队长3．专业的，职业的4.业余的5．奖牌6.增强某人的体质7．创造一项新的世界纪录8.一场势均力敌的比赛9．起点/终点线10.获得一枚金牌11．为国家带来荣誉12.纪录保持者13．体育锻炼14.养成早起的习惯15．提高心肺功能Part2写作句式迁移1．notonly...butalso...句型[课本原句]One'shealthandwellnessaredependentnotonlyondiet，butalsoonsportandexercise.一个人的健康不仅依赖饮食，还有运动和锻炼。(1)notonly...butalso...句型，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略；(2)notonly...butalso...连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致；(3)notonly...butalso...连接两个句子，且notonly置于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装，但butalso后的句子不倒装eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Herevisitorscannotonlyincreasetheirknowledge,butalsoreviewhistory.参观者在这里不仅可以增长知识，而且重温了历史。【写作迁移】——微写作①一个微笑不仅能使我们快乐，也能使别人感到高兴。Notonly____________________,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.②智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成了极大的危害。Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,______________________________．【中国元素】PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuilduppeople'sstrength,butalsodeveloppeople'scharacter.练中国功夫不仅可以强身健体，而且可以塑造我们的性格。2．否定转移[课本原句]Idon'tthinkIcanplayanymore,coach.教练，我想我不能再比赛了。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we；(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；(3)谓语动词应是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine等eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Idon'tbelievethemancanfinishtheworkontime.我认为这个人是不会按时完成这项工作的。【点津】否定前移的宾语从句，在变成反意疑问句时，反意疑问句的主谓语要与从句一致。【写作迁移】——微写作①我认为他不会操作这台新机器。____________________thenewmachine.②我们觉得他不会来的。Wedon'tthinkhe__________.③我想你没遇见汤姆，对吗？Idon'tthinkyou'vemetTom,____