【北师大高一下】北京市亦庄实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

北京亦庄实验中学2019级直升高三第12学段、2020级起点高二第8学段英语教与学质量诊断第一部分词汇(共20分)一、选词填空:(共10分，每题1分)Group1选择合适的单词或短语并使用其适当形式填空。envy,representative,investigate,release,literal1.Itonlytookbetweenfiveandsevenpeopletogettheparcelsdelivered,andonce________,theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.2.Ioftenheardfromotherpeoplethatthey________usandwishedtheylivedinourneighborhood.3.Theattemptedmurderisstillunder________whilethepolicehavefoundasuspect.4.Mckayhadbeendriventothisactofviolenceby________gettingwetjustoncetoooften.5.Ourcommitteeconsistsof________ofteachersandstudents.【答案】1.released2.envied3.investigation4.literally5.representatives【解析】【1题详解】考查动词。句意：这些包裹只需通过5至7个人就能送到正确的人手中。结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。once一旦，引导时间状语从句，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。主语theresults与release之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。动词release为“公布”之意，根据句意，故填released。【2题详解】考查动词。句意：我经常听到别人说，他们羡慕我们，希望和我们住在一起。根据并列连词and后谓语动词wished可知，用一般过去时。动词envy为“羡慕”之意，根据句意，故填envied。【3题详解】考查名词。句意：这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中，警方已找到一名嫌疑人。介词under后接名词形式。名词investigation为“调查”之意，根据句意，故填investigation。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：麦凯之所以会有这样的暴力行为是因为他确实被淋湿了。修饰动词，用副词形式。副词literally为“确实地，真正地”之意，根据句意，故填literally。【5题详解】考查名词。句意：我们的委员会由教师和学生代表组成。介词of后接名词形式。根据teachersandstudents可知，用名词的复数形式。名词representative为“代表”之意，根据句意，故填representatives。Group2选择合适的单词或短语并使用其适当形式填空。keepup,appealto,inaflash,keepaneyeon,putforward6.TheyoungerRosetanswouldnot________thetraditionallifestyle.Instead,theymovedtotypicalsingle-familyhouses.7.Alotofinformation________thatmorestudentswillbeadmittedintouniversitiessinceyesterday.8.IhaveneverseenhimmovesofastandIsawhimupthere_________9.TherewereawiderangeofactsintheStreetFestival,andthose________childrenwereparticularlypopular.10.Guardswereplacedattheentranceofvarioushutongstomakeiteasier________people’smovement.【答案】6.keepup7.hasbeenputforward8.inaflash9.appealingto10.tokeepaneyeon【解析】【6题详解】考查短语。句意：年轻的罗赛托人不会保持传统的生活方式。相反，他们搬到了典型的独栋住宅。短语keepup为“保持，继续”之意，情态动词would后接动词原形。根据句意，故填keepup。【7题详解】考查短语和时态语态。句意：从昨天开始，很多信息被揭开，更多的学生将被大学录取。短语putforward为“提出”之意。根据时间状语sinceyesterday可知，用现在完成时。主语information为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用has。根据句意，故填hasbeenputforward。【8题详解】考查短语。句意：我从来没见过他移动这么快，我看到他在一瞬间就到了那里。短语inaflash为“瞬间；即刻”之意。根据句意，故填inaflash。【9题详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：街头节日有各种各样的表演，对孩子们有吸引力的表演尤其受欢迎。短语appealto为“对……产生吸引力”之意。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。代词those指代acts，与appealto之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意，故填appealingto。【10题详解】考查短语。句意：为了便于监视人们的活动，各个胡同的入口处都设置了警卫。短语keepaneyeon为“注视；监视”之意。makeit+adj+todosth.使得做某事……。根据句意，故填tokeepaneyeon。二、根据汉语及首字母提示用适当的形式填写单词。(4分，每题1分)11.Thechildraisedherhead,r________(展现)atear-stainedface.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】revealing##evealing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那孩子抬起头来，露出一张泪迹斑斑的脸。本句已有谓语，故空处为非谓语，主语与空处之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式revealing，根据汉语提示，故填revealing。12.Ifyoua________(分配)yourselfagoal,youwillknowwhatyouhavetofinishbytheendofthetime.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】assign##ssign【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你分配给自己一个目标，你就会知道在时间结束前你必须完成什么。空处缺动词；If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；根据中英文提示，故填assign。13.Hemovedoutofhisrentedflatafterc________(抱怨)fromhisneighboursaboutdisturbingthepeace.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】complaints##omplaints【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他从租来的公寓里搬了出来，因为邻居们抱怨他扰乱了社区的宁静。根据“fromhisneighbours”可知空处应填名词作介词after的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，complaint抱怨，可数名词，此处应用复数形式泛指。故填complaints。14.Terrihadfallenintoacomawhenaheartattackrobbedherbrainofoxygencausingp________(永久的)harm.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】permanent##ermanent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：Terri陷入昏迷，心脏病发作夺走了她大脑中的氧气，造成永久性伤害。空处缺形容词，修饰名词harm，根据中英文提示，故填permanent。三、根据提示翻译句子。(共6分，每题2分)15.后来，基于这个理论拍摄并播出了更多的电影和电视节目。(broadcast)(汉译英)【答案】Latermorefilmsandtelevisionshowsweremadeandbroadcastbasedonthetheory.【解析】【详解】考查名词、动词时态和语态。根据句意，全句讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态；“后来”作时间状语，可用副词later表示，“更多的电影和电视节目”作主语，用morefilmsandtelevisionshows表示，“拍摄并播出”是两个并列谓语动词，分别用动词make和broadcast表示，与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态weremadeandbroadcast表示，“基于这个理论”作状语中，用过去分词短语basedonthetheory表示。综上，全句译为Later,morefilmsandtelevisionshowsweremadeandbroadcastbasedonthetheory.16.正是胡同给人留下了最深刻的印象，因为它们为游客提供了一个了解北京过去的罕见视角。(强调句;view)（汉译英）【答案】ItisthehutongsthatmakeadeepimpressiononpeopleastheyoffervisitorsarareviewtoknowBeijing’spast.【解析】【详解】考查时态、强调句和原因状语从句。强调句用“Itis+被强调部分+that+从句”来表示；表示“胡同”用thehutongs；表示“给人留下深刻印象”用makeadeepimpressiononpeople；用as来引导原因状语从句；表示“他们为游客提供一个了解北京过去的罕见视角”用theyoffervisitorsarareviewtoknowBeijing’spast，全句陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填ItisthehutongsthatmakeadeepimpressiononpeopleastheyoffervisitorsarareviewtoknowBeijing’spast。17.人们反对这个想法的一个原因是，生产这些产品可以创造就业机会并带来大量税收。（定语从句）（汉译英）【答案】Oneofthereasonswhypeopleobjecttotheideaisthatproducingtheseproductscreatesjobsandbringsinalotoftaxrevenue.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。根据句意，全句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时态；分析句子可知，“……的原因，是……”可用固定句型...reasonwhy...isthat...表示，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句；“一个原因”作主语，可用oneofthereasons表示，“人们反对这个想法的”处理为定语从句whypeopleobjecttotheidea，修饰名词reasons；“生产这些产品可以创造就业机会并带来大量税收”处理为由that引导的表语从句，从句中用动名词短语producingtheseproducts作主语，谓语动词“创造”和“带来”分别用create和bring表示，用单数形式creates和bringsin，“就业机会”和“大量税收”是宾语，分别用jobs和alotoftaxrevenue表示。综上，全句译为Oneofthereasonswhypeopleobjecttotheideaisthatproducingtheseproductscreatesjobsandbringsinalotoftaxrevenue.第二部分语法填空(共10分)四、阅读下面三段短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写-一个恰当的单词:在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(共10分,每题1分)(A)语法填空Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetlike-mindedneighborsandmakeadifference____18____yourcommunity.____19____(charity),largeorsmall,arealwayslookingforhelp.Kindnessisthestarttopossiblelongtastingfriendships.Everydayactsofkindnesscanbeassimpleastakinginalargeparcelwhennooneishome.Thereareafewofus____20____aremotivatedtostartexercising.Startinganeighborhoodexercisegroupmaybejusttheticket.Planbigwalksofyourareaandaskneighborstocomealong.Knowingyourneighborscanmakeyoufeelsaferandcanmakeyourlifealittlemoreenjoyable.【答案】18.to19.Charities20.that##who【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些更好地增进了解邻里关系的建议。【18题详解】考查介词。句意：志愿服务是一个很好的方式来认识志同道合的邻居，并使你的社区有所不同。makeadifferenceto对……产生影响。故填to。【19题详解】考查名词的数。句意：慈善机构，无论大小，总是在寻求帮助。善意是长久品尝友谊的开始。句中用名词作主语，根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式。故填Charities。【20题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们中有一些人有动力开始锻炼。句中先行词为us，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。(B)语法填空China’slatestwarepicTheBattleatLakeChangjintellsthestorythattheChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV)army____21____(send)totheDPRKonanurgentmissiontogiveUSmilitaryaheavyblowunderfreezingtemperaturesinakeycampaignatLakeChangjin.“Thestrategicsignificanceofthiswarishuge.ItdirectlyaffectedtheentireWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKoreaand____22____(lay)thefoundationforvictory,”YuDong,chiefproducerofthefilmsaid.Somenetizenssaidthefilmremindedthem,withthecurrentChina-UStension,tocherishtoday’s____23____(peace)life.【答案】21.wassent22.laid23.peaceful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《长津湖之战》。【21题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国最新的战争史诗《长津湖之战》讲述了中国人民志愿军(CPV)被派往朝鲜执行紧急任务，在寒冷的气温下在长津湖的关键战役中给美军以沉重打击的故事。从句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。从句主语theChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV)army为单数，与send之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wassent。【22题详解】考查时态。句意：这部电影直接影响了整个抗美援朝战争，并为战争的胜利奠定了基础。根据并列连词and前句中affected可知，用一般过去时。故填laid。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些网友表示，这部电影提醒他们，在当前中美关系紧张的情况下，要珍惜今天和平的生活。修饰名词life，前用形容词形式。故填peaceful。(C)语法填空Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfar____24____(likely)thatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Theonlywaytodealwithaconflictistocallitout,facetoface.Theinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.____25____wemaydorangesfromtheridiculousactstothedisturbingacts.Butwecandoitwithgrace,by____26____(handle)itwithoutaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theytend____27____(end)thatconflictthemselves.Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedsmanners.【答案】24.morelikely25.What26.handling27.toend【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们应如何对待陌生人粗鲁行为。【24题详解】考查比较级。句意：仅仅是目睹了别人的粗鲁行为，我们以后也会变得粗鲁无礼。根据程度副词far和句意可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填morelikely。【25题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们可能会做的事情从荒谬的行为到令人不安的行为。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填What。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们可以优雅地处理它，不带攻击性，不粗鲁地对待自己。介词by后接动名词形式。故填handling。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为一旦粗鲁的人可以通过别人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们倾向于自己结束冲突。tendtodosth.倾向于做某事。故填toend。第三部分完形填空(共10分)五、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10分，每题1分)IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcardsandsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus____28____chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfellapart.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone,withmytruckandonly$56.IsearchedthecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe____29____possibleamount.IcameuponanoldhouseinWestVirginia,whichwasfullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and____30____acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,____31____slowly,theystartedteachingmethe____32____ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbeganstickingaroundtochat.TheystartedtoteachmeabeliefinadifferentAmericanDream-nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof____33____.WhatIhavebelievedin,allthosethingsthoughtwere____34____foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackintotown.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,____35____theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto____36____ahandfulofpeople.We’dallhavebeenin_____37_____ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’saboutwhatwecanallgetbytogether.28.A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally29.A.fullest B.largest C.fairest D.cheapest30.A.turned B.cut C.cleared D.approached31.A.but B.although C.otherwise D.because32.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art33.A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness34A.unique B.expensive C.rare D.necessary35.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.offering36.A.putin B.turnin C.takein D.getin37.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B36.C37.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经历了变故搬到乡下后从邻居身上学到的邻里和睦的价值，从而重新确立了共同的美国梦的信仰。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要它，并像其他人一样为之努力，我们所有人都在各自追逐着同样的目标。A.separately各自地；B.equally平等地；C.violently激烈地；D.naturally自然地。根据最后一段最后一句“It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’saboutwhatwecanallgetbytogether.”可知，作者原来认为的美国梦是只关于自己的，所以此处是说我们所有人都在各自追逐着同样的目标。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在乡下找了一个能以最便宜的价格租到的地方。A.fullest最满的；B.largest最大的；C.fairest最公平的；D.cheapest最便宜的。根据前文“Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone,withmytruckandonly$56.”可知，作者当时只有56美金，所以要找到一个租金最便宜的地方。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到房子的主人，把它租了下来，并清理出一个角落搭帐篷。A.turned翻转；B.cut砍；C.cleared清除；D.approached接近。根据前文“IcameuponanoldhouseinWestVirginia,whichwasfullofbrokenglassandrubbish.”可知，作者必须清理出一个角落来搭帐篷。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当地人对我一无所知，但慢慢地，他们开始教我做邻居的艺术。A.but但是；B.although尽管；C.otherwise否则；D.because因为。根据前文“Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,”和后文“theystartedteachingmethe____5____ofbeinganeighbor.”可知，前后句意构成转折关系，所以关联词用but。虽然although也表转折，但不能位于句中。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地人对我一无所知，但慢慢地，他们开始教我做邻居的艺术。A.benefit好处；B.lesson教训；C.nature自然，本质；D.art艺术。根据前文“Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus____1____chasingthesamething.”可知，之前在大城市的时候，作者和其他人一样各自追逐梦想可知，之前作者并不知道如何和邻居相处。所以此处是讲当地人开始教作者做邻居的艺术。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始教会我对另一种美国梦的信念——不是个人成就的梦想，而是睦邻友好的梦想。A.neighborliness邻里关系；B.happiness快乐；C.friendliness友好；D。kindness友好。根据前文“Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbeganstickingaroundtochat.”可知，当地人开始教作者做邻居的艺术——睦邻友好。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所信仰的一切，我认为文明生活所必需的一切，在这个地方都不存在。A.unique独特的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.rare罕见的；D.necessary必须的。根据前文“IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcardsandsuccess.”可知，作者原先认为一份工作、抵押贷款、信用卡、成功是文明生活所必须的一切。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到许多人都过得很艰难，失去了工作和家园。A.creating创造；B.losing失去；C.quitting停止；D.offering提供。根据前文“Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,”可知，此处是讲他们失去了工作和家园。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我设法租了一间足够容纳几个人的大房子。A.putin安装；B.turnin上交；C.takein容纳，吸收；D.getin到达，收割。根据后文“We’dallhavebeenin____10____ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.”可知，此处是讲作者租大房子是为了容纳很多人。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有团结起来，我们现在都在避难所了。A.yards场院；B.shelters避难所；C.camps帐篷；D.cottages别墅。根据前文“Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,____8____theirjobsandhomes.”可知，这些人都是失去了工作和家园，如果我们没有团结起来，我们现在都在避难所了。故选B。第四部分阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读六篇短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;或者根据短文内容回答问题，并在答题卡，上填写答案。ADearDad,Today,IspentalotoftimeselectingandreadingtheFather’sDaycardsattheshoppingmall.TheyallhadaspecialmessagethatinsomewayoranotherreflectedhowIfeelaboutyou.YetitoccurredtomethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywantedtosaytoyou.You’llsoonbe84yearsold.Dad,youandIwillhavehad55Father’sDaystogether.Ihaven’talwaysbeenwithyouonFather’sDay,butI’vealwaysbeenwithyouinmyheart.Youknow,Dad,therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap.YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother.TheFatherDaughterConflictshiftedintohighgear(档位)whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgewhileIdecidedIwoulddrivetheChevywhetheryoulikeditornot.Tomysurprise,whenthepoliceofficersentmehomeaftertheChevywasstolen,youweresotolerantaboutitbecauseIhadthoughtthatwouldprobablybetheworstnightofmylife.OurrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhenImarriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganhavingbabies.Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgapdisappeared.IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.Butthestrangestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn’timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandweakbehindthewheelofthathugecar.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.IguesswhatI’mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDadtoday.HonoringafatheronFather’sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit’smywishthatitneverhadtoend.Iloveyou,Dad.Love,Jenny38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jennyandherfatherkeptintouchbywritingtoeachother.B.Jennydidn’tfindasatisfyingFather’sDaycardattheshoppingmall.C.Jennyprobablyfeltguiltyonthenightwhenshewassenthomebythepolice.D.Jennyandherfatherhadahardtimeunderstandingeachotherbeforehermarriage.39.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________(within10words)40.Jennyfeltstrangewhenshesawherfatherlastweekbecause________(within10words)41.WhydidJennywrotethislettertoherfather?(within10words)【答案】38.A39.theirrelationshipbecamemoreandmoreharmoniousovertime.40.shehadneverrealizedhisbeingoldandweak.41.Shewrotetoexpressherdeeplovetohim.【解析】【导语】本文一篇记叙文。讲述珍妮在父亲节这天给父亲写信，信上提到了她和父亲之间的往事并向父亲表达深深的爱。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“YetitoccurredtomethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywantedtosaytoyou.”（然而我突然想到，没有一张卡片能说出我真正想对你说的话。）可知她在商场里面没有找到令她满意的父亲节卡片，故B选项正确；根据第三段“Tomysurprise,whenthepoliceofficersentmehomeaftertheChevywasstolen,youweresotolerantaboutitbecauseIhadthoughtthatwouldprobablybetheworstnightofmylife”（让我惊讶的是，当警察在雪佛兰被偷后把我送回家时，你是如此的宽容，因为我以为那可能是我一生中最糟糕的夜晚）可知父亲的宽容让她大感意外，可推知父亲的宽容让珍妮感到内疚，故C选项正确；根据文章第二段“Dad,therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap.YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother.”（爸爸，有一时段我们曾经因为代沟而分开。你站在巨大分水岭的一边，我站在另一边。）和文章第四段“OurrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhenImarriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganhavingbabies.”（当我嫁给一个你喜欢的男人时，我们的关系大大改善了，当我们开始生孩子的时候，事情真的发生了转变。）可知有一段时间他们之间有很深的代沟，很难理解对方，直到珍妮结婚之前才出现转机，故D选择正确。对于A选项，全文并未提到珍妮和父亲是通过写信来保持联系，可知A不正确，故选A项。【39题详解】考查主旨大意。第四段“OurrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhenImarriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganhavingbabies.Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgapdisappeared.IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.”（当我嫁给一个你喜欢的男人时，我们的关系大大改善了，当我们开始生孩子的时候，事情真的发生了转变。随着时间的推移，代沟消失了。我认为我们之间的关系慢慢地融洽了好多，就像美酒一样。）可知本段主要讲随着时间推移，他们关系慢慢融洽。故填theirrelationshipbecamemoreandmoreharmoniousovertime.【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据第五段“Itdidn'timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandweakbehindthewheelofthathugecar.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.”（我并没有立刻想到是你，因为在这辆巨大汽车的方向盘后面开车的那个人看起来很苍老，很虚弱。也许那天是我第一次看到你的年龄。）可知珍妮看到父亲时觉得奇怪是因为她从未意识到父亲年事已高，身体虚弱，故填shehadneverrealizedhisbeingoldandweak.【41题详解】考查推理判断。通读全文后可知父亲在教育珍妮过程中给予她宽容，根据文章倒数第二段“IguesswhatI’mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDadtoday.HonoringafatheronFather’sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit’smywishthatitneverhadtoend.(爸爸，我想我想说的是每个儿子和女儿今天想对爸爸说的话。在父亲节纪念父亲是关于尊重和分享，认可，宽容，给予和接受。这是关于爱一个人，而不是言语所能说的，我希望它永远不会结束)”以及最后一段“Iloveyou,Dad.(我爱你，爸爸)”可知珍妮在父亲节这天写信给父亲是为了表达她对父亲深深的爱，故填Shewrotetoexpressherdeeplovetohim.BThespotofredwaswhatfirstcaughtRandyHeiss’sattentiononDecember16,2018.Hewalkedtowarditandfoundaballoonattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami,itreadononeside,inachild’swriting.Heissflippedthepaperover.ItwasanumberedlistinSpanish.HisSpanishisn’tverygood,buthecouldseeitwasaChristmaslist.Hewascharmedandwonderedwhetherhecouldfindthechild.About20milestothesouthwest,justacrosstheborder,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.Basedontheprevailingwind(盛行风向),hewasprettysurethat’swhereitcamefrom.Backhome,Heiss’swifewhoisfluentinSpanishtranslatedthelist.Dayami,probablyagirl,hadaskedforadoll,adollhouse,clothesandartsupplies.HeissthenpostedabouthisquestonFacebook,attachingphotos,hopingsomeonemightknowthegirl’sfamily.Afewdayspassedwithnoleads;HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19,hedecidedtosendaprivateFacebookmessagetoRadioXENYbasedinNogales.Thenextmorning,Heissawoketoamessage:ThestaffhadlocatedDayami,whoindeedlivedinNogalesandwouldbewillingtoarrangeaget-togetherattheradiostation.HeissandhiswiferushedtobuyeverythingonDayami’slist.Thentheydrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.Theyfinallymettheveryexcitedgirl.“Hereyeswerewideopenwithwonder.Like,’Ohmygosh,thisreallydidwork!’Itwasabeautifulexperience,”Heisssaid.“Quitehealingforus.”Heiss,61,haslivedinBisbee,Arizonaformorethanthreedecades.Tenyearsago,heandhiswifelosttheironlychild.Theyhavenograndchildren.NowtheysplittheirtimebetweenNogalesandBisbee.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.“It’sbeenkindofagapingholeinourChristmasexperience.”Hehassincereflectedonwhatamiracleitwasthathespottedtheballoon,letalonethathewasabletolocateDayamiandherfamily.42.Putthefollowingeventsintherighttimeorder.a.Heissfoundawishlistbyaccident.b.Heiss’sonlychilddied,leavingnochildren.c.HeissandhiswifebuiltaclosebondwithDayami.d.HeissturnedtoRadioXENYforhelpthroughFacebook.e.HeissandhiswifebroughtDayamiallthegiftsonherlist.A.abdce B.abedc C.badec D.badce43.WhydidHeisssay“Quitehealingforus”(Paragraph6)?44.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Givingisrewarding. B.Allforone,oneforall.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Treatothersasyouhopetheywilltreatyou.【答案】42.C43.BecauseHeissandhiswifelosttheironlysontenyearsagowithnograndchildren,Christmastimemeantlonelinesstothem.NowwithDayamiandherfamilysurroundingthecouple,thegapingholeinourChristmasexperiencehasbeenfilled.44.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Heiss无意之中发现一个小女孩的圣诞愿望，并帮助她实现了这个愿望的故事，故事告诉我们付出就会有回报。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tenyearsago,heandhiswifelosttheironlychild.(十年前，他和妻子失去了他们唯一的孩子。)”可知，b.Heiss’sonlychilddied,leavingnochildren.(Heiss唯一的孩子死了，没有留下孩子。)发生的时间最早；根据第一段“HisSpanishisn’tverygood,buthecouldseeitwasaChristmaslist.(他的西班牙语不太好，但他能看出来这是一份圣诞清单。)”可知，他发现这个圣诞清单是在2018年12月16日，因此；a.Heissfoundawishlistbyaccident.(Heiss偶然发现了一张愿望清单。)发生在第二位；由此判断，答案在C或D中产生。根据第六段“HeissandhiswiferushedtobuyeverythingonDayami’slist.(Heiss和他的妻子匆忙购买Dayami清单上的所有东西。)”以及下文倒数第二段“NowtheysplittheirtimebetweenNogalesandBisbee.(现在他们在诺加利斯和比斯比两地生活。)”可知，先购买了圣诞清单并送给了Dayami之后，再和Dayami有了亲密的纽带。所以e.HeissandhiswifebroughtDayamiallthegiftsonherlist.发生在c.HeissandhiswifebuiltaclosebondwithDayami.之前。故选C。【43题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段“Heiss,61,haslivedinBisbee,Arizonaformorethanthreedecades.Tenyearsago,heandhiswifelosttheironlychild.Theyhavenograndchildren.NowtheysplittheirtimebetweenNogalesandBisbee.(61岁的Heiss已经在亚利桑那州的比斯比生活了30多年。十年前，他和妻子失去了他们唯一的孩子。他们没有孙子孙女。现在他们在诺加利斯和比斯比两地生活。)”以及最后一段““BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.“It’sbeenkindofagapingholeinourChristmasexperience.”(Heiss说：“在圣诞节和孩子们在一起的日子已经不在我们的生活中了。”“这是我们圣诞节经历中的一个缺口。”)”可知，Heiss许久没有在圣诞节享受到天伦之乐，所以对他而言，天伦之乐就是一个空缺，而现在他们可以和Dayami一家一起共度圣诞节，弥补了这一空缺，所以他说这是治愈性的。故答案为BecauseHeissandhiswifelosttheironlysontenyearsagowithnograndchildren,Christmastimemeantlonelinesstothem.NowwithDayamiandherfamilysurroundingthecouple,thegapingholeinourChristmasexperiencehasbeenfilled.【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Heiss,61,haslivedinBisbee,Arizonaformorethanthreedecades.Tenyearsago,heandhiswifelosttheironlychild.Theyhavenograndchildren.NowtheysplittheirtimebetweenNogalesandBisbee.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.“It’sbeenkindofagapingholeinourChristmasexperience.”(61岁的Heiss已经在亚利桑那州的比斯比生活了30多年。十年前，他和妻子失去了他们唯一的孩子。他们没有孙子孙女。现在他们在诺加利斯和比斯比两地生活。Heiss说：“在圣诞节和孩子们在一起的日子已经不在我们的生活中了。”“这是我们圣诞节经历中的一个缺口。”)”可知，Heiss已经没有至亲了，他们在帮助了Dayami之后，和Dayami有了亲密的纽带，让他们重新享受到和孩子待在一起的快乐。所以作者想要表达的是，给予是有回报的。故选A。CWhenromanticpartnersargueoverthingslikefinances,jealousy,orotherinterpersonalissues,theytendtoemploytheircurrentfeelings,whichusuallyheatsuptheirargument.Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationshipconflicts,accordingtoaUniversityofWaterloostudyjustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience.AlexHuynh,adoctoralcandidateinpsychology,istheleadauthorofthestudy,whichhepublishedwithlgorGrossmannfromtheUniversityofWaterloo,andDanielYangfromYaleUniversity.Previousresearchhasshownthatthird-perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliationofinterpersonalstruggles.Huynhandhiscolleaguesinvestigatedwhethersimilarbenefitcanbeinducedbysimplythinkingaboutthefuture.Studyparticipantswereinstructedtoreflectonarecentconflictwitharomanticpartneroraclosefriend.Onegroupofparticipantswerethenaskedtodescribehowtheywouldfeelabouttheconflictoneyearinthefuture,whileanothergroupWasaskedtodescribehowtheyfeelinthepresent.Theteamexaminedparticipants’writtenresponsesthroughatext-analysisprogramfortheiruseofpronouns-suchasI,me,she,he.Thesechoicesofpronounswereusedtocaptureparticipants’focusonthefeelingsandbehaviourofthoseinvolvedintheconflict.Writtenresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandreinterpretingtheconflictmorepositively,bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants’useofreasoningstrategies.Theresearchersfoundthatimaginingfuturerelationshipaffectedbothparticipants’focusontheirfeelings,andtheirreasoningstrategies.Asaresult,participantsreportedmorepositivityabouttheirrelationshipaltogether,especiallywhenstudyparticipantsextendedtheirthinkingabouttherelationshipayearintothefuture.“Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafuture-orientedperspectiveinthecontextofarelationshipconflict—reflectingonhowonemightfeelayearfromnow—maybeavaluablecopingtoolforone’spsychologicalhappinessandrelationshipwell-being,”saidHuynh.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Improved. B.Explained. C.Reduced. D.Caused.46.InHuynh’sresearch,atext-analysisprogramwasappliedtoexamineparticipants’writtenresponsesfor________and________.47.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Yourcurrentfeelingsaretherealcauseofyourheatedarguments!B.Thinkingaboutfutureisessentialforrelationshipmaintenance!C.Beneficialreasoningisapositivestrategyforreconciliation!D.Youhaveayeartosolveyourinterpersonalproblems!【答案】45.D46.①.forgiveness②.reinterpretingtheconflictmorepositively47.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现目光长远才是维持人际关系的好方法，介绍了研究开展的过程以及带来的启发。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Previousresearchhasshownthatthird-perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliationofinterpersonalstruggles.(先前的研究已经表明,第三视角推理是积极的人际斗争战略和解方法。)”；画线词上文“Huynhandhiscolleaguesinvestigatedwhethersimilarbenefitcanbe(Huynh和他的同事们研究了类似的益处是否可以)”以及后文“bysimplythinkingaboutthefuture(通过简单地思考未来)”讲述Huynh和他的合作者研究类似益处是否仅仅能够依靠简单地思考未来就可以达成。故画线词“induced”意为“引起、导致”，意思与D项意思相近。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Writtenresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandreinterpretingtheconflictmorepositively,bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants’useofreasoningstrategies.(通过书面答复，也检查了宽恕和更积极的阐释冲突。两者都暗示参与者使用的推理策略)”可知，在黄的研究中，一个文本分析项目被应用于检查参与者对宽恕和更积极地重新解释冲突的书面反应。故填forgiveness和reinterpretingtheconflictmorepositively。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationshipconflicts,accordingtoaUniversityofWaterloostudyjustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience.(但是，根据滑铁卢大学刚刚在《社会心理学和人格科学》上在线发表的一项研究，思考未来有助于克服关系冲突)”以及最后一段“'Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafuture-orientedperspectiveinthecontextofarelation