【北师大高一下】北京二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语含答案

北京二中高一（下）期末英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Attheairport.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.B.Shewenttoseeaclient.C.Shehadalongtrip.4.Whatdoesthemanoftendoinhisfreetime?A.Hemakesmodelplanes.B.Helearnsalanguage.C.Heplaystennis.5.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonSunday?A.Seeamovie.B.Playthepiano.C.Takeatrainingclass.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.HowmanyfriendswillattendMary'sbirthdayparty?A.13.B.12.C.10.7.WhywillTombeabsent?A.HewillpickupAnna.B.Hedoesn'tfeelwelltoday.C.Hewillmeethisuncleattheairport.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesthemansaysorrytoMary?A.Helostherpapers.B.Hedrankhercoffee.C.Hemadeherdeskwet.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Dosometyping.B.Makeanothercopy.C.Cleanthehouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatlanguageisthemanNOTverygoodat?A.English.B.Russian.C.Spanish.11.Whatisthemostimportantqualityaccordingtothewoman?A.Operatingthecomputerwell.B.Workingwithotherpeople.C.Workinginflexiblehours.12.Whatmaythemandointhefollowingdays?A.Waitforthereply.B.WorkonSundays.C.Quithisjob.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthenextthreedays?A.Sunnyandcool.B.Coldandwindy.C.Coldandrainy.14.HowwillthetemperatureschangeinmanyregionsinnorthwestChina?A.Theywillrise.B.Theywilldecrease.C.Theywillremainthesame.15.WhatmaypeopleinShanxisufferfromonFriday?A.Sandstorm.B.Flood.C.Pollution.第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍;请将答案写在答题纸上。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语言知识运用（共20小题；共15分）(一)语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.establish B.investigate C.species D.shelter2.A.measure B.reality C.sweat D.breath3.A.retire B.firework C.virtue D.desire4.A.diverse B.definitely C.climate D.spicy5.A.proposal B.economic C.committee D.profit6.A.lunar B.union C.stupid D.abuse7.A.confusion B.decision C.occasion D.question8.A.grateful B.sacred C.gratitude D.graceful9.A.commercial B.determined C.herbal D.material10.A.threaten B.throughout C.thorough D.though(二)语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）11.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything______hehadstolentothepolice.A.that B.which C.whatever D.all12.Jackispleasedwith________youhavegivenhimandall________youhavetoldhim.A.that,what B.what,that C.which,what D.that,which13.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only_________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.told14.Togetthejob______.A.itisrequiredthatoneshouldbequalifiedB.abachelor’sdegreeisnecessaryC.oneneedstohavebasicknowledgeinelectricityD.somerequirementsshouldbemet15.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed16.______nice,thefoodwassoldoutsoon.A.Tasted B.Tasting C.Totaste D.Beingtasted17.______fromspace,theearth,withwater______seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen,covering B.Seen,coveredC.Seeing,covering D.Seeing,covered18.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherheard B.tomakeherhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard19.“Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?”“Oh,excellent,it’sworth______asecondtime.”A.toread B.toberead C.beingread D.reading20.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Nowthat第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）完形填空，阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool,andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still,Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto____21____outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother____22____metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she’drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek’sworthof____23____.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,____24____formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you’dthinkI’dbevery____25____tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.____26____Iwasn’t.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe____27____forMomasIrantomyroom,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.Don’tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifelt____28____aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy____29____.ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange,therewouldbenogoingback.____30____Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart____31____moreofme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmall____32____wouldmarksomethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被宠坏的)childtoamore____33____,caringandgivingyoungman.I’llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)____34____tojumpinandseewhathappened.Returninghomefromthe____35____Idisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning____36____.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand____37____backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the____38____Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould____39____onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest____40____outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.21.A.help B.cry C.start D.work22.A.sent B.drove C.walked D.guided23.A.fruits B.flowers C.groceries D.vegetables24.A.paid B.fought C.applied D.planned25.A.nervous B.grateful C.confident D.unwilling26.A.So B.And C.Thus D.But27.A.one B.other C.next D.rest28.A.excited B.curious C.guilty D.doubtful29.A.way B.world C.career D.shape30.A.Before B.Though C.Unless D.Once31.A.warning B.reminding C.expecting D.informing32.A.work B.change C.opinion D.job33.A.energetic B.ambitious C.outgoing D.responsible34.A.excuse B.decision C.statement D.appointment35.A.duty B.store C.lesson D.holiday36.A.anger B.shame C.delight D.pleasure37.A.called B.looked C.headed D.handed38.A.better B.smarter C.warmer D.harder39.A.live B.press C.focus D.count40.A.turn B.become C.get D.have第三部分：阅读理解（共两节,40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASunshineSportsCenterOneofthemostmodernsportscentersintown,theSunshineSportsCenterisnotjustasportsclubbutmuchmore!Withaswimmingpoolforadultsandteens,andasmalleroneforchildren,ourcenterhassomethingforallthemembersofthefamily．Parentscanrelaxwhilechildrenplayinthewater．Foranybodywhoisinterestedincompetitivesports,footballandbasketballcourtsaretheidealplacestoworkoffstress．Whetheryoujustwanttokeepinshape,losesomeweightorbuildyourstrength,there'sthesuper-modernequipmentandthreepersonaltrainerstolookafteryouandansweryourquestions．Theycanalsogiveyougeneraladviceabouthealthyeatinganddieting．LessonsItdoesn’tmatterifyou’refiveoreighty-five,there’ssomethingforyouattheSunshineSportsCenter!Weofferpersonaltraininginallsportsifyouwantit,buttherearealsogrouplessonsforallsportsifyoupreferteamwork．KidsandteenagersTakeadvantageofourspecialofferforyoungermembers．Formembersbetweenfiveandsixteenyearsold,therearespeciallessonsinwaterpolo,competitiveswimminganddiving．Therearemanyclassesforalllevelsofswimmers,withalifeguardondutyfrom9:00amwhenthepoolopensuntilitclosesat7:00pm．SocialeventsSunshineSportsCenterisnotonlyforsport!Youcanenjoyadeliciousmealatourrestaurantorhaveamilkshake（奶昔）withyourfriendsonthebalconyoverlookingtheswimmingpoolandthecourts．Inaddition,therearelovelygardenswherefamiliesorfriendscanhaveapicnic!Tocelebrateabirthday,thereisnobetterplacethantheSunshineSportsCenter．So,comeonSignupforSunshineSportsCentertoday!41.InSunshineSportsCenter．A.childrenarenotallowedtoswimaloneB.lifeguardsareonduty24hoursadayC.peoplecanhavebirthdaypartiesD.speciallessonsindivingareofferedtoadults42.Peoplecanaskpersonaltrainersforadvicewhenthey．A.buildstrengthB.signupC.learntoswimD.playbasketball43.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto．A.explaintherulesofthesportscenterB.showthebenefitsofsportsC.persuadepeopletoplaysportsD.attractpeopletothesportscenterBIfthere'sonethingI'velearnedfrommyyearsofbeingakid,it'sthatyouhaveZEROcontroloveryourownlife.Eversinceschoolended,Ihaven'thadanythingI'veneededtodooranywhereI'veneededtobe.Aslongastheair-conditioning(空调)wasworkingandtheTVremotehadbatteriesinit,Iwasreadyforarelaxingsummerholiday.Butthen,outoftheblue,thishappened-"Packyourbags.We'regoingonaroadtrip!"Momsaidexcitedly.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeMomhassprungatriponuswithoutanywarming.Lastyearonthefirstdayofsummer,shesaidweweregoingtovisitAuntLorettaatthenursinghome.Itwasn'texactlymyideaofafunwaytokickoffthesummer.OnetimewhenwevisitedAuntLoretta,herroommategraspedmeandwouldn'tletmegountilsomeonegaveherachocolatecookie!Momkepttalkingaboutgoingtothenursinghomeforawholeday,whichmademeworryalot.Butatbreakfastthenextmorning,shetolduswherewewerereallygoing-DisneyWorld.Iwasveryhappy,becauseIwasreallyworriedaboutspendingthewholeweekatthenursinghome.SowasDad.Butwhenmylittlebrother,Danny,heardaboutthechangehebecameveryangry.MomhadtalkeduptheAuntLorettatripsomuchthatDannywasactuallyexcitedaboutgoingthere.WeendedupputtingoffourtriptoDisneysowecouldvisitAuntLoretta.ItriedtotalkMomintolettingusdosomethingnormal,likegoingtoawaterparkfortheday,butshedidn'twanttohearit.Shesaidthatspendingalotoftimetogetherinthecarwouldbea"bonding"experienceforthewholefamily.44.Whatdidtheauthorprefertododuringhissummerholidays?A.VisitAuntLoretta.B.Travelwithhisfamily.C.Lookafterhislittlebrother.D.WatchTVcomfortablyathome.45.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor_______A.lovedhisauntverymuchB.gotprettyexcitedabouttheroadtripC.felthelplesswithhismother'ssurprisetripsD.blamedDannyfornotgoingtoDisneyWorld46.Whomakesthefinaldecisioninthefamily?A.Theauthor. B.Mom.C.Dad. D.AuntLoretta47.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_______A.rememberhismotherB.tellthestoryofhisauntC.expresshisloveforhisbrotherD.sharewithreadershischildhoodexperiencesCThisisastorytoldorreadtochildrenofyoungages．Theheroine（女主人公）,Cinderella,treatedcruellybyherstepmotherandhertwouglystepsisters,ishelplessuntiltherightmagiccomesalong．Shemeetsherprinceandtheylivetogetherhappily．Justasweet,prettytale?NotintheviewofEllenMacintosh,whohaswrittenmuchaboutfairytales．Ellen'smainconcerniswithwhatthestoryimplies．"Insteadofstandinguptohercruelstepmotherandstepsisters,Cinderellajustwaitsforafairygodmothertoappearandsolveherproblem．Butwouldn'tyouwantadaughterofyourstoshowmorespirit?"Thestoryislonglasting,whateveritsshortcomings,anditdoes'ttakemuchtoseeitsinfluenceonanumberofrecentHollywoodproductions．Intheseversionsforthesilverscreen,theCinderellacharacternolongerhastocleanthehouseandhasnosisterstomakeherlifeterrible,thoughshekeepsthewayofnotshowingmuchcourage．Thecharacteroftherichandhandsomestranger,however,iskept,andinsomecasesreallyisaprince．Theroleofthefairygodmotherisoftenplayedbyluck;weliveinacivilizedagewhenevenveryyoungchildrenmightrejecttheideaoffairies．Inthemajorityoffilmversions,theheroinehasaprofessionandisevenpermittedtocontinueworkingaftermarryingherprincethisisthetwentyfirstcentury,afterall．Doesn'tthesuccessofthesefilmsindicatethatthestoryhasrelevancetochildreneventoday?”Yes,,admitsEllen,whoseesitsmessageasbeingrootedinafundamentalchildhooddesireforloveandattention．"Mostchildrenexperienceasenseofinnerlonelinessastheyaregrowingupandempathizewith（与…共鸣）thecharacterwhofacessomesortofchallenge．ThiscanbeseenintheoriginalstoryofCinderella,wherethefairygodmothertellstheheroinethatshemustlearntobegraciousandconfidentifsheistogototheball．Shehastogrowspiritually,andbymaturing,shebecomesattractivetotheprince,thusensuringthattheendingofthestorywillbehappy．""Inthelaterversions,thuselement（因素）ismissing,"saysEllen,"andthethemeofthestoryissimplythatagirl'sroleinlifeistobemorebeautifulthanothergirlssothatshecancarryofftheprize:thehandsomeprince．Isthisreallywhatwewantgirlstogrowupbelieving?"48.WhydoesEllendisapproveoftheCinderellastory?A.Theplotistoosimple．B.Thedescriptionisnotvivid．C.Theheroineisnotbraveenough．D.Thestoryisunfitforthechildrentoday．49.InthefilmversionsoftheCinderellastory,_________．A.luckplaysanimportantroleintheheroine'shappylifeB.Cinderella’sfamilybackgroundremainsunchangedC.theheroinebecomesasuccessfulcareerwomanD.thecharacterofthepreraceisremoved．50.AccordingtoEven,thefilmversionsofthestory_________A.succeedbecauseofthehappyendingB.ignorethechildren'spsychologicalneed'C.deliveramistakenmessagethatbeautyiseverythingD.reflectmodempeople'sattitudetowardschallengesinlife51.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToanalyzethecharactersoftheCinderellastory．B.TointroducedifferentversionsoftheCinderellastory．C.ToexplainthechangesoftheCinderellastoryovertime．D.TopresentadifferentunderstandingoftheCinderellastory．DCultureandCuisineTheUnitedStatesisknownforjazzandbluejeans.ButtraveltoParisandaskyouraverageFrenchcitizenaboutAmericancuisine(烹饪)andhe’slikelytoanswer,“McDonalds.”AskthesamethingofanyAmericancitizenonanyAmericanstreetandI’mafraidyou’dgetthesameanswer,orsomethingclosetoit.Hamburgersandhotdogsandfriesareallfine,butwithAmericanmallsandotheroutletsstandardizingeverythingfromclothingtofood,thesadtruthisthatAmericancuisineisbecomingmorehomogeneous―allthesame―nomatterwhereyoulive.True,manyAmericansareeatingmorevariedfoodsthesedays,butthesearelargelythecuisinesofimmigrantgroups,andtheyarequitelikelytobeaffectedbyhomogenizationofAmericancuisine.SowhatexactlyisAmericancuisine?Well,tosomeextentitisareflectionofourmeltingpotculture,meaningthatEuropeansmadehugecontributionsintheformofwheat,dairyproducts,pork,beefandpoultry.ButAmericancuisinealsoincludesproductsthatoncewereknownonlytotheNewWorld,includingpotatoes,corn,pumpkin,sweetpotatoes,andpeanuts.TheoneregionofthecountrywhereyoustillfindallthesethingsindailyuseistheDeepSouth.TheSouthlosttheCivilWar,butchildrenofthesouthernersarewinningthebattletopreserveandadvancetheircookingtraditions—andinthiscaseoneofthefewcuisinescantrulybecalledAmerican,whichiswhywe’repleasedtohaveLowCountrycuisineinthisissueoffoodcreation.That’sright,gritsandgravyarebackinabigwayincitieslikeCharlestonandSavannah.Truthis,theyneverreallyleft,butupuntiladecadeagoLowCountrycuisinewasmorecommonathomethaninrestaurants.Infact,alargenumberoftouristsnowgotothelowerAtlanticregioninordertoexperiencethisextraordinarycuisineforthemselves.TimewilltellwhetherLowCountrycuisinebecomespopularinotherregionsofthecountryinthewaythat,say,Italiancuisinehas,butit’samazingandhearteningtoseeoneofourtrueculturaltreasuresenjoyingrenewedpopularityintheseincreasinglyhomogeneoustimes.52.Accordingtothepassage,Americancuisineimpressespeopleasbeing_______.A.dullandchangelessB.richandvariousC.popularanddeliciousD.disagreeableandunpleasant53.Itcanbeseenthatthewriterfeelsregretfulthat_______.A.cuisinesofothercountriesplayamoreimportantroleinAmericaB.AmericancuisinehasbecomeincreasinglylackinginvarietyC.AmericancuisinetendstovarybecauseofimmigrationD.Americancuisineisbeingchangedbyforeigncuisines54.Fromthepassage,weknowthatgritsandgravy_______.A.werecookedwithnewmaterialsaftertheCivilWarB.aregainingpopularityinthesouthofAmericaC.weremorepopularovertenyearsagoD.areseldomservedinrestaurants55.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstherenewalofLowCountrycuisineinAmerica?A.Concernedandcautious.B.Hopelessanddoubtful.C.Positiveandsupportive.D.Criticalanddisapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertssayoverhalfoftheworld’s7,000languagesareindangerofdisappearing.Everytwoweeksonelanguagedisappears.Asthelastspeakersofalanguagedieoff,thevaluableinformationcontainedwithinalanguagealsodisappears.___56___Whatwouldhappenifyouweretheonlypersonleftwhospokeyourlanguage?Whowouldyousharestorieswith,singsongsto,orexchangejokeswith?___57___Thisistheexamplescientistsusetoexplainthesituationofmanypeoplearoundtheworldwhoselocallanguagesaredisappearing.Sometimesalanguagedisappearsimmediatelywhenthelastpersonspeakingitdies.___58___Thishappenswhenanofficiallanguageisusedmoreoftenandchildrenstoplearningthelocallanguageoftheirparents.Thisisnotanewprocess.Officiallanguagesoftenrepresentaformofcontroloveragroupofpeople.Throughouthistory,thelanguagespokenbyapowerfulethnic(种族)groupspreadsacrossakindofculture.___59___So,smallercultureslosetheirlocallanguageasthelanguageofthecultureinpowerbecomesthestrongerinfluence.Languagescontainthehistories,ideasandknowledgeofaculture.Languagesalsocontainvaluableinformationaboutlocalmedicines,plantsandanimals.Manyendangeredlanguagesarespokenbynativeculturesincloseconnectionwiththenaturalworld.___60___TheInternetcouldbethoughtofasanewmethodoflanguagecontrol.TheUnitedNationsculturalorganization—UNESCO,saysthatninetypercentoftheworld’slanguagesarenotshownontheInternet.A.Learnalanguagethatwilldisappearnow.B.Oralocallanguagemightdisappearmoreslowly.C.That’swhyendangeredlanguagesmustbeprotected.D.Protectinglanguagesisveryimportantforthesereasons.E.Themorepowerfulculturealmostneverrespectsthatofsmallergroups.F.Whowouldunderstandyournamesforlocalplants,animalsandtraditions?G.Yourinterestinlanguagemaybechangedwithmorelanguagesdisappearing.第二卷（共35分）第一部分（共二节，15分）第一节根据小说《穿条纹衫的男孩》内容，选择合适的选项。61.Theauthorofthenovelis________.A.R.J.Palacio B.JohnBoyne C.SpencerJohnson D.LouisSachar62.Whatisthegenreofthebook?A.asciencefiction B.aromance C.afable D.anursery63.Whatisabook’sblurb?A.anintroduction B.aprediction C.aconclusion D.acomment64.Whichistheliterarydevice?A.Simile B.Metaphor C.Conflict D.Flashback65.Whichistheliteraryelement?A.Setting B.Mood C.Theme D.Pointofview第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）AHangzhouisoneofChina’smostpopularcities.Itisfullofculturalheritage(遗产)andfamous___66___itsnaturalscenery.ItaliantravellerMarcoPolodescribedHangzhouasthe_____67_____(fine)andmostsplendidcityintheworld.ThebeautyofWestLakehasinspiredcountlesspoetsandpainters,andyoucan’tleavewithout____68____(try)theLongjingShrimp,oneofHangzhou’ssignaturedishes.ThedynamiccityishometomanyofChina’stechcompaniesincludinge-commercegiantAlibaba.BToday,dogsarefound____69____(help)toallwhoflyinairplanes.Theyaretrainedtosmell,track,andfindbombsonplanesandinluggage.Dogsareeasytotrainbecausetheyalreadyhavedeepconnectiontohumans.Manyofthesedogsaredonatedtothesafetyprogram,wherethey___70___(give)agoodhome.Thepartnershipbetweendogsandhumansallowseachtoprofitfromthespecialtalentsoftheotherastheyworktogether_____71_____（save）lives.CWhentheSpanishexplorerCortezreachedMexicointhesixteenthcentury,hefoundpeoplethereusingadrink___72___wascalledchocolate.Ittastedquitestrongbecauseithadpepperinit.___73___(make)ittastebetter,theSpanishaddedsugar.WhenchocolatefirstcametoEuropeintheseventeenthcentury,people___74___(start)todrinkitwithmilk,insteadofwater.Nowadays,tonsofchocolate___75___(deliver)tofactories,wheretheyareturnedintomanypopularsweetsandcakes.第二部分书面表达（20分）76.请从以下三个话题中选择一个，根据小说《穿条纹衫的男孩》表达你的看法，不少于60字。Topic1.Charactersinliteraturearerevealedbywhattheysayanddoandbywhatotherssayaboutthem.Chooseoneofthefollowingcharacterstoanalyze:Bruno,Shmuel,Gretel,Bruno’sfather,LieutenantKotler.Topic2.AlthoughBrunofeelsthatShmuelislikehistwin,theboysaredifferentinmanyways.Comparethetwocharactersandwritedowntheirsimilaritiesaswellasdifferences.Topic3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheendingofthestory(Bruno’sdeath)?Whatistheauthortryingtotellusthroughthisending?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020北京二中高一（下）期末英语参考答案第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语言知识运用（共20小题；共15分）【答案】1.AC2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.C9.D10.D【解析】【1题详解】考查字母e在单词中的发音。A.establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]；B.investigate[ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]；C.species[ˈspiːʃiːz]；D.shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)]。字母e通常在单词中发[e]音，在A项中发[ɪ]音，在C项中发[iː]音。故选AC项。【2题详解】考查字母ea在单词中的发音。A.measure[ˈmeʒə(r)]；B.reality[riˈæləti]；C.sweat[swet]；D.breath[breθ]。字母ea通常在单词中发[e]音，B项中发[æ]音。故选B项。【3题详解】考查字母ir在单词中的发音。A.retire[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]；B.firework[ˈfaɪəwɜːk]；C.virtue[ˈvɜːtʃuː]；D.desire[dɪˈzaɪə(r)]。字母ir通常在单词中发[aɪə(r)]音，C项中发[ɜː]音。故选C项。【4题详解】考查字母i在单词中的发音。A.diverse[daɪˈvɜːs]；B.definitely[ˈdefɪnətli]；C.climate[ˈklaɪmət]；D.spicy[ˈspaɪsi]。字母i通常在单词中发[aɪ]音，B项中发[ɪ]音。故选B项。【5题详解】考查字母o在单词中的发音。A.proposal[prəˈpəʊzl]；B.economic[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk]；C.committee[kəˈmɪti]；D.profit[ˈprɒfɪt]。字母o通常在单词中发[ə]音，D项中发[ɒ]音。故选D项。【6题详解】考查字母u在单词中的发音。A.lunar[ˈluːnə(r)]；B.union[ˈjuːniən]；C.stupid[ˈstjuːpɪd]；D.abuse[əˈbjuːs]。字母u通常在单词中发[juː]音，A项中发[uː]音。故选A项。【7题详解】考查字母s/tion在单词中的发音。A.confusion[kənˈfjuːʒn]；B.decision[dɪˈsɪʒn]；C.occasion[əˈkeɪʒn]；D.question[ˈkwestʃən]。字母s/tion通常在单词中发[ʒn]音，在D项中发[tʃən]音。故选D项。【8题详解】考查字母a在单词中的发音。A.grateful[ˈɡreɪtfl]；B.sacred[ˈseɪkrɪd]；C.gratitude[ˈɡrætɪtjuːd]；D.graceful[ˈɡreɪsfl]。字母a通常在单词中发[eɪ]音，在C项中发[æ]音。故选C项。【9题详解】考查字母er在单词中的发音。A.commercial[kəˈmɜːʃl]；B.determined[dɪˈtɜːmɪnd]；C.herbal[ˈhɜːbl]；D.material[məˈtɪəriəl]。字母er通常在单词中发[ɜː]音，在D项中发[ɪə]音。故选D项。【10题详解】考查字母th在单词中的发音。A.threaten[ˈθretn]；B.throughout[θruːˈaʊt]；C.thorough[ˈθʌrə]；D.though[ðəʊ]。字母th通常在单词中发[θ]音，在D项中发[ð]音。故选D项。(二)语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）11.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的一切东西都交给了警察。本句是定语从句，先行词是everything，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词，当先行词是不定代词的时候，关系代词用that引导定语从句。故选A项。12.【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句和定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：________youhavegivenhim是宾语从句，作with的宾语，空格处在从句中作宾语，表示“所……的”故用what；2.确定第二空：________youhavetoldhim.为定语从句，先行词是all，在定语从句中作主语，关系词要用that。句意：杰克对你给他的一切和你告诉他的一切都很满意。综上，故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：新闻记者急忙赶到机场，却被告知电影明星已经离开了。doing表自然而然的结果；todo表示出人意料的结果，经常和only连用；排除C,D；且主语Thenewsreporters和tell是动宾关系，所以要用不定式的被动形式。故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要得到这份工作，一个人需要有电力方面基本知识。根据上文Togetthejob可知为不定式作目的状语，“得到工作”的逻辑主语应当是人，选项中只有C选项one可以用于指人，其他选项均不符合要求。故选C。15.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语及被动语态。句意：在阳光底下暴露太长时间对皮肤不好。分析句子结构，可知will之前部分为主语，应使用名词或动名词做主语。A为过去分词，D为介词短语，均不具备名词特征，故排除；分析expose一词，语境中指的是人被暴露在太阳光底下，应为被动语态，而B使用主动语态，且完成时不符合语境。而C为动名词作主语，且使用被动语态，综上应选C。16.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为味道很好，食物很快就买完了。nice为形容词，故推断句中的taste为连系动词，连系动词没有被动形式，故应用现在分词作原因状语。故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从太空中看，被水覆盖了百分之七十的地球，看起来像是一个蓝色的球。第一空，see应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语earth是被动关系，故应用过去分词状语。第二个空为with的复合结构，且cover与water是主动关系，故应用现在分词。故选A。18.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：音乐声音太大了，海伦不得不大声喊叫来让别人听见自己。由于设空处在句子中表目的，所以用动词不定式形式，表达让别人听见自己用makeoneselfheard，故选D19.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——“你觉得这本书怎么样?”——“哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。”beworth后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。20.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然她已经获得了博士学位，她想找一份薪水更高的工作。A.Asif好像；B.Incase万一，假使；C.Eventhough虽然，即使；D.Nowthat既然，因为。此处为原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用nowthat。故选D。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”平时在家不爱做家务，不爱帮助父母做家务，但“我”常常感到内疚，所以“我”决定改变，后来“我”发现做的家务活越多，自我感觉就越良好。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是发现自己经常抑制住帮忙做家务的冲动，哪怕是最简单的事情。A.help帮助；B.cry哭泣；C.start开始；D.work工作。作者强烈的抵制帮助父母即使是最小的事情，所以答案是A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每周三下午，我妈妈开车送我去另一个城镇上钢琴课。A.send送；B.drive开车；C.walk步行；D.guide指导。妈妈开车送我到另外一个地方学习钢琴，所以答案是B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在我两个小时的课上，她会前往附近的商店买一个星期的食品。A.fruits水果；B.flowers鲜花；C.groceries杂货店；D.vegetables蔬菜。作者母亲去了最近的商店买了一周的食物，所以答案是C。24题详解】考查动词辨析。句