【北师大高一下】北京市亦庄实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

北京亦庄实验中学2019级直升高三第12学段、2020级起点高二第8学段英语教与学质量诊断第一部分词汇(共20分)一、选词填空:(共10分，每题1分)Group1选择合适的单词或短语并使用其适当形式填空。envy,representative,investigate,release,literal1.Itonlytookbetweenfiveandsevenpeopletogettheparcelsdelivered,andonce________,theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.2.Ioftenheardfromotherpeoplethatthey________usandwishedtheylivedinourneighborhood.3.Theattemptedmurderisstillunder________whilethepolicehavefoundasuspect.4Mckayhadbeendriventothisactofviolenceby________gettingwetjustoncetoooften.5.Ourcommitteeconsistsof________ofteachersandstudents.Group2选择合适的单词或短语并使用其适当形式填空。keepup,appealto,inaflash,keepaneyeon,putforward6.TheyoungerRosetanswouldnot________thetraditionallifestyle.Instead,theymovedtotypicalsingle-familyhouses.7.Alotofinformation________thatmorestudentswillbeadmittedintouniversitiessinceyesterday.8.IhaveneverseenhimmovesofastandIsawhimupthere_________9.TherewereawiderangeofactsintheStreetFestival,andthose________childrenwereparticularlypopular.10.Guardswereplacedattheentranceofvarioushutongstomakeiteasier________people’smovement.二、根据汉语及首字母提示用适当的形式填写单词。(4分，每题1分)11.Thechildraisedherhead,r________(展现)atear-stainedface.（根据中英文提示填空）12.Ifyoua________(分配)yourselfagoal,youwillknowwhatyouhavetofinishbytheendofthetime.（根据中英文提示填空）13.Hemovedoutofhisrentedflatafterc________(抱怨)fromhisneighboursaboutdisturbingthepeace.（根据中英文提示填空）14.Terrihadfallenintoacomawhenaheartattackrobbedherbrainofoxygencausingp________(永久的)harm.（根据中英文提示填空）三、根据提示翻译句子。(共6分，每题2分)15.后来，基于这个理论拍摄并播出了更多的电影和电视节目。(broadcast)(汉译英)16.正是胡同给人留下了最深刻的印象，因为它们为游客提供了一个了解北京过去的罕见视角。(强调句;view)（汉译英）17.人们反对这个想法的一个原因是，生产这些产品可以创造就业机会并带来大量税收。（定语从句）（汉译英）第二部分语法填空(共10分)四、阅读下面三段短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写-一个恰当的单词:在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(共10分,每题1分)(A)语法填空Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetlike-mindedneighborsandmakeadifference____18____yourcommunity.____19____(charity),largeorsmall,arealwayslookingforhelp.Kindnessisthestarttopossiblelongtastingfriendships.Everydayactsofkindnesscanbeassimpleastakinginalargeparcelwhennooneishome.Thereareafewofus____20____aremotivatedtostartexercising.Startinganeighborhoodexercisegroupmaybejusttheticket.Planbigwalksofyourareaandaskneighborstocomealong.Knowingyourneighborscanmakeyoufeelsaferandcanmakeyourlifealittlemoreenjoyable.(B)语法填空China’slatestwarepicTheBattleatLakeChangjintellsthestorythattheChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV)army____21____(send)totheDPRKonanurgentmissiontogiveUSmilitaryaheavyblowunderfreezingtemperaturesinakeycampaignatLakeChangjin.“Thestrategicsignificanceofthiswarishuge.ItdirectlyaffectedtheentireWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea,and____22____(lay)thefoundationforvictory,”YuDong,chiefproducerofthefilmsaid.Somenetizenssaidthefilmremindedthem,withthecurrentChina-UStension,tocherishtoday’s____23____(peace)life.(C)语法填空Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfar____24____(likely)thatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Theonlywaytodealwithaconflictistocallitout,facetoface.Theinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.____25____wemaydorangesfromtheridiculousactstothedisturbingacts.Butwecandoitwithgrace,by____26____(handle)itwithoutaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theytend____27____(end)thatconflictthemselves.Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedsmanners.第三部分完形填空(共10分)五、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10分，每题1分)IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcardsandsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus____28____chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfellapart.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone,withmytruckandonly$56.IsearchedthecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe____29____possibleamount.IcameuponanoldhouseinWestVirginia,whichwasfullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and____30____acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,____31____slowly,theystartedteachingmethe____32____ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbeganstickingaroundtochat.TheystartedtoteachmeabeliefinadifferentAmericanDream-nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof____33____.WhatIhavebelievedin,allthosethingsthoughtwere____34____foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackintotown.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,____35____theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto____36____ahandfulofpeople.We’dallhavebeenin_____37_____ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedoneIt’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’saboutwhatwecanallgetbytogether.28A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally29.A.fullest B.largest C.fairest D.cheapest30.A.turned B.cut C.cleared D.approached31.A.but B.although C.otherwise D.because32.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art33.A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness34.A.unique B.expensive C.rare D.necessary35.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.offering36.A.putin B.turnin C.takein D.getin37.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages第四部分阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读六篇短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;或者根据短文内容回答问题，并在答题卡，上填写答案。ADearDad,Today,IspentalotoftimeselectingandreadingtheFather’sDaycardsattheshoppingmall.TheyallhadaspecialmessagethatinsomewayoranotherreflectedhowIfeelaboutyou.YetitoccurredtomethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywantedtosaytoyou.You’llsoonbe84yearsold.Dad,youandIwillhavehad55Father’sDaystogether.Ihaven’talwaysbeenwithyouonFather’sDay,butI’vealwaysbeenwithyouinmyheart.Youknow,Dad,therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap.YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother.TheFatherDaughterConflictshiftedintohighgear(档位)whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgewhileIdecidedIwoulddrivetheChevywhetheryoulikeditornot.Tomysurprise,whenthepoliceofficersentmehomeaftertheChevywasstolen,youweresotolerantaboutitbecauseIhadthoughtthatwouldprobablybetheworstnightofmylife.OurrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhenImarriedamanyoulikedandthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganhavingbabies.Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgapdisappeared.IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.Butthestrangestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn’timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandweakbehindthewheelofthathugecar.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.IguesswhatI’mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDadtoday.HonoringafatheronFather’sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit’smywishthatitneverhadtoend.Iloveyou,Dad.Love,Jenny38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jennyandherfatherkeptintouchbywritingtoeachother.B.Jennydidn’tfindasatisfyingFather’sDaycardattheshoppingmall.C.Jennyprobablyfeltguiltyonthenightwhenshewassenthomebythepolice.D.Jennyandherfatherhadahardtimeunderstandingeachotherbeforehermarriage.39.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________(within10words)40.Jennyfeltstrangewhenshesawherfatherlastweekbecause________(within10words)41.WhydidJennywrotethislettertoherfather?(within10words)BThespotofredwaswhatfirstcaughtRandyHeiss’sattentiononDecember16,2018.Hewalkedtowarditandfoundaballoonattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami,itreadononeside,inachild’swriting.Heissflippedthepaperover.ItwasanumberedlistinSpanish.HisSpanishisn’tverygood,buthecouldseeitwasaChristmaslist.Hewascharmedandwonderedwhetherhecouldfindthechild.About20milestothesouthwest,justacrosstheborder,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.Basedontheprevailingwind(盛行风向),hewasprettysurethat’swhereitcamefrom.Backhome,Heiss’swifewhoisfluentinSpanishtranslatedthelist.Dayami,probablyagirl,hadaskedforadoll,adollhouse,clothesandartsupplies.HeissthenpostedabouthisquestonFacebook,attachingphotos,hopingsomeonemightknowthegirl’sfamily.Afewdayspassedwithnoleads;HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19,hedecidedtosendaprivateFacebookmessagetoRadioXENYbasedinNogales.Thenextmorning,Heissawoketoamessage:ThestaffhadlocatedDayami,whoindeedlivedinNogalesandwouldbewillingtoarrangeaget-togetherattheradiostation.HeissandhiswiferushedtobuyeverythingonDayami’slist.Thentheydrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.Theyfinallymettheveryexcitedgirl.“Hereyeswerewideopenwithwonder.Like,’Ohmygosh,thisreallydidwork!’Itwasabeautifulexperience,”Heisssaid.“Quitehealingforus.”Heiss,61,haslivedinBisbee,Arizonaformorethanthreedecades.Tenyearsago,heandhiswifelosttheironlychild.Theyhavenograndchildren.NowtheysplittheirtimebetweenNogalesandBisbee.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.“It’sbeenkindofagapingholeinourChristmasexperience.”Hehassincereflectedonwhatamiracleitwasthathespottedtheballoon,letalonethathewasabletolocateDayamiandherfamily.42.Putthefollowingeventsintherighttimeorder.a.Heissfoundawishlistbyaccident.b.Heiss’sonlychilddied,leavingnochildren.c.HeissandhiswifebuiltaclosebondwithDayami.d.HeissturnedtoRadioXENYforhelpthroughFacebook.e.HeissandhiswifebroughtDayamiallthegiftsonherlist.A.abdce B.abedc C.badec D.badce43.WhydidHeisssay“Quitehealingforus”(Paragraph6)?44.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Givingisrewarding. B.Allforone,oneforall.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Treatothersasyouhopetheywilltreatyou.CWhenromanticpartnersargueoverthingslikefinances,jealousy,orotherinterpersonalissues,theytendtoemploytheircurrentfeelings,whichusuallyheatsuptheirargument.Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationshipconflicts,accordingtoaUniversityofWaterloostudyjustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience.AlexHuynh,adoctoralcandidateinpsychology,istheleadauthorofthestudy,whichhepublishedwithlgorGrossmannfromtheUniversityofWaterloo,andDanielYangfromYaleUniversity.Previousresearchhasshownthatthird-perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliationofinterpersonalstruggles.Huynhandhiscolleaguesinvestigatedwhethersimilarbenefitcanbeinducedbysimplythinkingaboutthefuture.Studyparticipantswereinstructedtoreflectonarecentconflictwitharomanticpartneroraclosefriend.Onegroupofparticipantswerethenaskedtodescribehowtheywouldfeelabouttheconflictoneyearinthefuture,whileanothergroupWasaskedtodescribehowtheyfeelinthepresent.Theteamexaminedparticipants’writtenresponsesthroughatext-analysisprogramfortheiruseofpronouns-suchasI,me,she,he.Thesechoicesofpronounswereusedtocaptureparticipants’focusonthefeelingsandbehaviourofthoseinvolvedintheconflict.Writtenresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandreinterpretingtheconflictmorepositively,bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants’useofreasoningstrategies.Theresearchersfoundthatimaginingfuturerelationshipaffectedbothparticipants’focusontheirfeelings,andtheirreasoningstrategies.Asaresult,participantsreportedmorepositivityabouttheirrelationshipaltogether,especiallywhenstudyparticipantsextendedtheirthinkingabouttherelationshipayearintothefuture.“Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafuture-orientedperspectiveinthecontextofarelationshipconflict—reflectingonhowonemightfeelayearfromnow—maybeavaluablecopingtoolforone’spsychologicalhappinessandrelationshipwell-being,”saidHuynh.45Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Improved. B.Explained. C.Reduced. D.Caused.46.InHuynh’sresearch,atext-analysisprogramwasappliedtoexamineparticipants’writtenresponsesfor________and________.47.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Yourcurrentfeelingsaretherealcauseofyourheatedarguments!B.Thinkingaboutfutureisessentialforrelationshipmaintenance!C.Beneficialreasoningisapositivestrategyforreconciliation!D.Youhaveayeartosolveyourinterpersonalproblems!DSearch“toxicparents”,andyou’llfindmorethan38,000posts,largelyurgingyoungadultstocuttieswiththeirfamilies.Theideaistosafeguardone’smentalhealthfromabusiveparents.However,asapsychoanalyst,I’veseenthattrendinrecentyearsbecomeawaytomanageconflictsinthefamily,andIhaveseenthesevereimpactsestrangement(疏远)hasonbothsidesofthedivide.Thisisaself-helptrendthatcreatesmuchharm.ResearchbyKarIPillemer,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,indicatesthat1in4Americanadultshavebecomeestrangedfromtheirfamilies.Ibelievethat’sanundercount,becauseothershaveeffectivelybrokenthetiesinsteadofcompletelycuttingoffcontact.“Canceling”yourparentcanbeseenasanextensionofaculturaltrendaimedatcorrectingimbalancesinpowerandsystemicinequality.Certainlythefamilyisonesysteminwhichpowerhasneverbeenbalanced.In1933,thepsychoanalystSandorFerencziwarnedthateventhesimpleindicationthatsomeonehasmorepowerthanwedocouldpotentiallybedamaging.Today’ssocialjusticevaluesrespondtothisreality,callingonustocriticizeoppressiveandharmfulfiguresandtogainpowerforthosewhohavebeenpowerless.Butwhenadultchildrenusethemosteffectivetooltheyhave—themselves—togainasenseofsecurityandbantheirparentsfromtheirlives,therolesaresimplyswitched,andthepainonlydeepens.Often,whatIseeinmypracticearecasesoffamilyconflictmismanaged,powerdynamicsturnedupsidedownratherthannegotiated.Iseetheterribleeffectofthattrend;situationswithnowinners,onlyseparatehumanswholongtobeknownandfeelsafeinthepresenceoftheother.Thedifficultyisthatafterestrangement,adultchildrenarenotsuddenlylessdependent.Infact,theyfeelabandonedandbetrayed,becauseintheunconscious,itdoesn’tmatterwhoisdoingtheleaving;thefeelingthatremainsis“beingleft”.Theycarrytheghostsoftheirchildhood,dealingwiththeemotionalrealitythatthosewhoraiseduscannevertrulybeleftbehind,nomatterhowhardwetry.WhatIhavefoundisthatmostofthesefamiliesneedrepair,notpermanentbreak-up.Howelsecanonelearnhowtonegotiateneeds,tocreateboundariesandtotrust?Howelsecanweloveothers,andourselves,ifnotthroughacceptingthelimitationsthatcomewithbeinghuman?Goodrelationshipsaretheresultnotofaperfectlevelofharmonybutratherofsuccessfuladjustments.Topursuedialogueinsteadofestrangementwillbehardandpainfulwork.Itcan’tbeasingleprojectof“self-help”,becauseattheendoftheday,realintimacy(亲密关系)isachievedbyworkingthroughtheinjuriesofthepasttogether.Inmostcasesoffamilyconflict,repairispossibleandpreferabletoestrangement-andit’sworththework.48.Completethetable.(Onewordforeachblank.)(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________49.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvocateaself-helptrend. B.Tojustifyacommonsocialvalue.C.Toargueagainstacurrentpractice. D.Todiscussameansofcommunication.ETwofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever,eventhoughneitheronecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarted.____50____Infact,accordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolence,“Inourcountrytoday,thegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,buttheterriblerealityofviolence”.Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren’tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult.____51____Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn’tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.____52____Oncethestudentfeelscalmer,heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Ontheonehand,rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationonlyaddfueltotheemotion.Ontheotherhand,softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategyforconflictresolution:listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.____53____Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn’tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat’swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplish.Forexample,ashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese:Howdidthisstart?WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidof?Astheissuebecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.____54____A.Bothofthemshouldthinkcarefullytoworkoutaresolution.B.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry.C.Evenifitdoesn’t,carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.D.Afterward,thelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker’sposition.E.Itisknownthatsandwichesaredistributedasstudents’lunchinawiderangealloverAmerica.F.Oncestudentsrecognizethis,theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution:stayingcalm.G.Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.FAustraliaisbecominganincreasinglylonelyplace,somuchsothatonepartyisturningitintoanelectionissue.Socialisolation(隔离)affectsoneintenAustralians,whileoneinsixexperienceperiodsofemotionalloneliness.AstheAustralianpopulationgetsolder,ratesofsocialisolationareexpectedtoincrease.InVictoria,onepoliticalpartythinkstheproblemissoseverethatitrequiresgovernmentinvolvementwithit.FionaPatten,theupperhouseMP,hasproposedthatVictoriaintroduceaministerforlonelinesstoworkacrosshealth,infrastructure,justiceandcommunitiesportfolios,andhandlewhatexpertssayisbecomingagrowinghealthproblem.“Weknowthateveryoneisatriskoflonelinessinperiodsoflifetransition(转变),”saysTeganCruwys,apsychologicalresearchfellowatAustralianNationalUniversity.“Whetherthat’smo