【语法填空】2022届高考英语二轮专题语法填空-从句_第1页
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2022届高三英语二轮复习---语法填空(从句)二、无单词提示(虚词)模拟演练(形从)By16:30,_______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_______arebuiltclosetoeachother.Weliveinanage_______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.Abankistheplace_______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosewhodon’t._______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_______hassurprisedusall.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids._______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently._______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse_______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.Anyway,thatevening,_______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_______turnedouttobeawisedecision.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom_______youreceivedgifts?Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.Thedaysaregone_______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecar_______hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandhitatree.全真模拟(形从)Therearealso23.1%youngpeople_______aretryingtosmoke.Forexample,youcanwritealistofthings_______makeyouupset.Scientisthavesearchedforalongtimeforareason_______somanybeesaredisappearing.Askpeople_______havestudiedoverseasiftheexperiencehashelpedthemeducationallyandfinanciallyinthelongrun.Somewhitestudentssaidtheyhadbeenattackedbyblackteenagersandthepolice_______werelookingforthemstoppedatrainandsearchedit.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleepgoesonisinthelecturehall_______astudentwillstartsnoringsoloudlythattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudenttoshakethesleeperawake.Weshouldprobablythinkaboutgoingsomewhere_______isn’ttoofaraway.Healsopaintedmanywonderfulself-portraits,_______boughthimalotoffame.Wewenttothesameclinic,_______hehadreceivedthetesteighteenyearsbefore.Theythinkmanagingone’smicroblogtakesalotoftimeandenergy,_______shouldbeusedtostudy.Theyspendovereighthoursadaystudyingatschool,someof_______evenhavetoattendextraclassesintheirsparetime.Thecombinationofcomputerswithcommunicationtechnologyhappenedlater,_______ledtothecreationofservers.Samcorrectlyguessed1000X,buthestillhadtochoosebetweentwovariables,_______wasatoughdecision.Anagedmanraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,_______thestarswerefloatinglikewhiteflowersonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Hewassurprisedtoseeaneatlydressed,middle-agedprofessor,_______workedintheuniversitynearhishouse.Goforsomeone_______makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose_______arestudyinganewlanguage.Itwillhelpyouhavetheself-confidencetogetyouinthesamecareeropportunitiesopentomeninthesociety_______menarepreferredfortoplevelpositions.AfterSpringFestival,thehospitalwitnessedaslightincreaseinthenumberofteenagerscominginwithhearingproblems,_______Fengattributedtothemwearingheadphonesathomeforlongperiodsduringtheholiday.模拟演练(名从)_______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave._______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow_______she’llacceptit.No,_______Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.I’mafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_______itgotanybetter.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_______suitsyoubest.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_______wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_______othersactuallyunderstand.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyon_______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_______hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_______wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_______thepartyistobeheld?Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_________themeetingwouldbepostponed.Thereisnoobviousevidence_______thereislifeonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.全真模拟(名从)Yes.Shewon’tdo_______Itellher,andsheoftengetsintobadmoods.Laterthatevening,ItearfullytoldFrank_______Ihadlearnedthatday.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be_______youwanttobe.Wecannotcontrol_______happenstousinmanycases,butwecancontrolhowwereacttotheseevents.Asadoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputanarmaroundhershoulderifsheiscrying.Thatis_______peoplewillalwayswantus.”Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Thecauseofthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was_______someonebroketheno-smokingruleinthefactory.Afteranight’shardthinking,theboywroteinhispaper_______hewantedtohaveahorseranchandtrainhorseswhenhegrewup.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpression_______theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Heaskedthemtoplanttheseedandconebackinoneyearwith_______theyhavegrownfromoneseed.模拟演练(副从)①Owenwouldn’teatanything_______hecookedithimselfBecauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_______shegottoheroffice.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity_______hereachestheendofthestory.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_______Icouldsayaword.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,_______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail._______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_______wemeetthemagain.Atschool,somestudentsareactive_______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears_______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch._______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.Enginesaretomachines_______heartsaretoanimals.Try_______shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_______thestudentsstartedcheering.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_______mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_______thereishumansuffering.Iwouldappreciateit_______youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage._______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.全真模拟(副从)So_______youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.He’sseventyyearsoldnow,buthecanstillliveforalongtime_______hetakesgoodcareofhimself.Also,Icometorealizethat_______Icanrestwell,IwillbeabletostudyeffectivelywhenIcomebacktoschool.Nomatter_______hisageis,hehasstoppedgrowingtheminutehebeginstobeold. 参考答案及解析二、无单词提示(虚词)模拟演练(形从)1.which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句“By16:30,…sold.”完整,且名词16:30被从句修饰,故为形从;(3)从句缺主语(物),且空格前有逗号,故不用that/who/whom等。2.that/which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且名词houses被修饰,故为形从;(3)从句缺主语(物)。3.when。(1)空格连接连个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且名词age被修饰,故为形从;(3)从句完整,缺语意(时间)。4.where。(1)空格连接连个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且名词place被修饰,故为形从;(3)从句完整,缺语意(地点)。5.that/who。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句“Women…thosewhodon’t.”完整,且名词Women被从句修饰,故为形从;(3)从句缺主语(人),且空格前有逗号。1.As。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句完整,且整个主句被空格所在从句修饰,故为形从,可用as或which;(3)空格位于句首,故用as,不用which。2.which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句完整,且整个主句被空格所在从句修饰,故为形从,可用as或which;(3)空格语意为“这件事”,故用which不用as。3.when。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且Occasions被从句修饰,故为形从;(3)从句结构完整,但缺语意(时间)。4.As。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句完整,且整个主句被空格所在从句修饰,故为形从,可用as或which;(3)空格位于句首,故用as,不用which。5.where。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且situation被从句修饰,故为形从;(3)从句结构完整,但缺语意(地点)。6.As。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句完整,且整个主句被空格所在从句修饰,故为形从,可用as或which;(3)空格位于句首,故用as,不用which。7.where。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且position被从句修饰,故为形从;(3)从句结构完整,但缺语意(地点)。8.that/which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且有名词taxis被从句修饰,故为形从;(3)从句不完整(hire后缺宾语),故的答案。9.where。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且house被从句修饰,故为形从;(3)从句结构完整,但缺语意(地点)。10.which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句“thatevening,…place.”完整,且名词evening被从句修饰,故为形从;(3)从句缺主语(物),且空格前有逗号,故不用that/who/whom等。11.which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句完整,且整个主句被空格所在从句修饰,故为形从,可用as或which;(3)空格语意为“这件事”,故用which不用as。12.which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且atmosphere被从句修饰,故为形从;(3)从句缺主语(物)。1.whose。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句“Theoldtemple...isnowunderrepair.”完整,且Theoldtemple被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后roof缺限定词:“Theoldtemple’s”,对应关系形容词whose。2.whom。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句“Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelatives”完整,且therelatives被修饰,故为形从;(3)from属于从句,且位于关系词前,故关系词需要使用宾格。3.which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句“we’dbroughtaroadmap”完整,且map被修饰,故为形从;(3)without属于从句,且位于关系词前,故关系词需要使用宾格。4.when。(1)空格连接连个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且名词days被修饰,故为形从;(3)从句完整,缺语意(时间)。5.whose。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句“Childrenwillgainweightquickly.”完整,且Children被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后diet缺限定词:“Children’s”,对应关系形容词whose。6.that/which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句“Childrenwillgainweightquickly.”完整,且Children被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句缺宾语(in后缺宾语),故得答案。全真模拟(形从)1.that/who。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且名词people被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句缺主语(人)。2.that/which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且名词things被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句缺主语(物)。3.why。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且名词reason被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句结构完整,缺语意(原因)。4.that/who。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且名词people被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句缺主语(人)。5.that/who。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且名词police被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句缺主语(人)。6.where。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且名词lecturehall被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句结构完整,缺语意(地点)。1.that。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且somewhere被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句缺主语(物)。(注意,先行词为不定代词,关系代词只用that)2.which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且self-portraits被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句缺主语(物)。(注意,空格前有逗号,不用that)3.where。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且名词clinic被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句结构完整,缺语意(地点)。4.which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且timeandenergy被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句缺主语(物)。(注意,空格前有逗号,不用that)5.whom。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句“Theyspendovereighthoursadaystudyingatschool”完整,且They被修饰,故为形从;(3)of属于从句,且位于关系词前,故关系词需要使用宾格。6.which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句完整,且整个主句被空格所在从句修饰,故为形从,可用as或which;(3)空格语意为“这件事”,故用which不用as。7.which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句完整,且整个主句被空格所在从句修饰,故为形从,可用as或which;(3)空格语意为“这件事”,故用which不用as。8.where。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且名词sky被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句结构完整,缺语意(地点)。9.who。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且professor被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句缺主语(人)。(注意,空格前有逗号,不用that)1.that。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且someone被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句缺主语(人)。(注意,先行词为不定代词,关系代词只用that)2.who。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且those被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句缺主语(人)。(注意,先行词为those且指代人时,关系代词只用who)3.where。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且名词society被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句结构完整,缺语意(地点)。4.which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句完整,且increase被修饰,故为形从;(3)空格后从句缺主语(物)。(注意,空格前有逗号,不用that)模拟演练(名从)1.What,what。(1)两格空格分别连接两个句子;(2)seems所在主句,前缺主语,故第一空所在从句为主从(名从);而than后缺宾语,故第二空所在从句为宾从(名从);(3)第一空主从缺宾语,且根据语意用What;第二空宾从缺宾语,且根据语意也用what。2.What。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句“...ishonestyandhappiness”缺主语,故从句为主从(名从);(3)从句offers缺宾语,根据语音应用连接代词what。3.whether。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语,故空格后从句为宾从(名从);(3)从句完整,缺语意(是否)。4.What。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)主句“...issomethingmuchbiggerandstronger”缺主语,故从句为主从(名从);(3)从句for后缺宾语,根据语音应用连接代词What。5.where。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语,故为宾从(名从);(3)空格后从句结构完整,缺语意(地点)。6.what。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺表语,故为表从(名从);(3)空格后从句谓语takes缺宾语,根据语意应用连接代词what。7.why。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺表语,故从句为表从(名从);(3)空格后从句结构完整,缺语意(原因)。8.whether。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语,故空格后从句为宾从(名从);(3)从句完整,缺语意(是否)。1.whoever。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语(介词to后缺宾语),故从句为宾从(名从);(3)空格后从句缺主语,根据语意应用连接代词whoever。(考试中一般填who)2.that。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺表语,故从句为表从(名从);(3)从句结构和语意均完整,故填that。3.which。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语,故从句为宾从(名从);(3)空格后从句缺主语(物),应用连接代词which(主句有选择范围,故不用what)。4.what。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语(介词in后缺宾语),故从句为宾从(名从);(3)空格后从句缺宾语,根据语意应用连接代词what。5.what。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语(介词of后缺宾语),故从句为宾从(名从);(3)空格后从句缺宾语,根据语意应用连接代词what。6.who。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语(介词on后缺宾语),故从句为宾从(名从);(3)空格后从句缺宾语(介词with后缺宾语),根据语意应用连接代词who。7.what。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语(介词for后缺宾语),故从句为宾从(名从);(3)空格后从句缺宾语(介词about后缺宾语),根据语意应用连接代词what。1.what。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句有结构:haveanyidea≈Idon’tknow,故从句为宾从(名从);(3)空格后从句缺主语,根据语意应用连接代词what。2.when。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺表语,故从句为表从(名从);(3)空格后从句结构完整,缺语意(时间)。3.where。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句有结构:haveanyidea≈Idon’tknow,故从句为宾从(名从);(3)空格后从句结构完整,根据语意应用连接副词where。4.that。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句结构完整,且有抽象名词doubt;(3)从句结构和语意完整,且是对主句doubt的解释说明,故从句为同位语从句。根据以上条件得答案。5.that。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句结构完整,且有抽象名词notice;(3)从句结构和语意完整,且是对主句doubt的解释说明,故从句为同位语从句。根据以上条件得答案。6.that。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句结构完整,且有抽象名词evidence;(3)从句结构和语意完整,且是对主句doubt的解释说明,故从句为同位语从句。根据以上条件得答案。7.what。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语,故从句为宾从(名从);(3)空格后从句缺宾语(介词of后缺宾语),而空格和其后名词use组成复合连接词whatuse作of的宾语。全真模拟(名从)1.what。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语,故从句为宾从(名从);(3)空格后从句缺宾语,根据语意应用连接代词what。2.同上。3.what。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺表语,故从句为表从(名从);(3)空格后从句缺表语,根据语意应用连接代词what。4.what。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语,故从句为宾从(名从);(3)空格后从句缺主语,根据语意应用连接代词what。5.why。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺表语,故从句为表从(名从);(3)空格后从句结构完整,缺语意(原因)。1.that。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句结构完整,且有抽象名词idea;(3)从句结构和语意完整,且是对主句idea的解释说明,故从句为同位语从句。根据以上条件得答案。2.that。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺表语,故从句为表从(名从);(3)从句结构和语意均完整,故填that。3.(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语,故从句为宾表从(名从);(3)从句结构和语意均完整,故填that。4.that。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句结构完整,且有抽象名词impression;(3)从句结构和语意完整,且是对主句impression的解释说明,故从句为同位语从句。根据以上条件得答案。5.what。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前句子缺宾语(with缺宾语),故从句为宾从;(3)从句缺宾语,根据语意应填连接代词what。what。(1)空格连接两个句子;(2)空格前主句缺宾语,故从句为宾从(名从);(3)空格后从句缺宾语,而空格和其后名词impact组成复合连接词whatimpact作have的宾语。模拟演练(副从)1.unless

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