【期末高一下】河北省武邑中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题（解析版）

2/22019-2020学年高一年级下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。保存好试卷。第一卷(共三部分，共计100分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetesttomorrow?A.Disappointed. B.Confident. C.Worried.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mconfidentaboutthetesttomorrow.Ididn’tstayupallnightfornothing.M:Well,Ihopeyoucanstayawakeduringthewholething.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inaschool. C.Inahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Well,Mrs.Brown,whatseemstobetheproblemwithlittleDavid?W:Hewenttotheparkafterschoolyesterday.Thenhestartedtocough.M:Letmegivehimacheckup.Takeoffhiscoat,please.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillHenrydothisweekend?A.Takeatrip. B.Seeamovie. C.Makeatravelplan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whataboutgoingtoamoviethisweekend,Henry?M:Sorry,Lisa,butI’mgoingtoLakeCumberlandthisweekend.It’sthelargestlakeinKentucky.W:Iknowthat.Itisamajortraveldestinationintheregion.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidMikegotoworktoday?A.Bysubway. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,Iheardyourcarwasbeingrepairedyesterday.M:Yes.Actuallyit’sstillbeingrepairedtoday.W:Sodidyoucometoworkbysubwaythismorning?M:Iplannedtocallataxi,butTomofferedmealift.Hisofficeisinthebuildingacrossthestreet.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAgrandhotel. B.Aswimmingpool. C.Atouristattraction.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:SowherewillyoustayvisitingNiagaraFalls?M:Sheraton.Ithassummerratesstartingat$161withanindoorswimmingpoolthat’sthelargestinthearea,andiswithinwalkingdistancetomanyofthetopattractions.W:Itreallysoundslikeagreatplacetostayat.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Thevideoprojectorisbroken.B.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.C.TheInternetspeedisslow.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Callthetechnician.B.Gototheconferenceroom.C.Helpthemangivethepresentation.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello.BusinessCenter.ThisisChristinespeaking.HowmayIhelpyou?M:I’minthemainconferenceroomandI’vegotabitofaproblem.I’veconnectedmycomputertothevideoprojectorandtheInternetalsoseemstobeworking,butatthisspeedIwon’tbeabletogivemypresentation.Ineedafasterconnection.W:I’llcallthetechnician,sir.M:Thankyou.Andaskhimtocomeimmediately.I’mgettingnervous.Thepresentationwillbegininhalfanhour.W:I’llgethimtocomein10minutes,sir.M:That’llbegood.Thanksforyourhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Aphysicist.9.Whydoesn’tKarenteachphysics?A.Shehasnoopportunity.B.Sheisn’tinterestedinteaching.C.Shedoesn’tthinkshe’squalified.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Karen,Iheardyou’relookingforwork.Whataboutteachingphysicsinmyschool?We’relookingforsomephysicsteachersnow.W:Areyoukiddingme?Idon’thaveaphysicsdegreeorphysicseducation.HowcanIdothisjobwell?M:Well,it’sreallyhardtofindphysicsteachersinthestatenow.Don’tyouknowthatmanyhighschoolphysicsteachersintheUSdon’thaveaphysicsdegreeorphysicseducation?Twoofmycolleagueshavenophysicsdegree,either.W:Really?That’shardtobelieve.ButI’dratherdosomethingelse,thoughIloveteaching.Idon’tthinkpeoplewithoutaphysicsdegreeorphysicseducationshouldteachthissubject.M:Iguessyou’reright.Butit’sreallyabigprobleminourcountrynow.Ihopemorepeoplewillbeeducatedtobecomephysicsteachers.W:Me,too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whereistheworld’soldestamusementpark?A.IntheUS. B.InDenmark. C.IntheUK.11.Whatattractedvisitorstotheparkatfirst?A.Thelocalhistory. B.Itsentertainment. C.Itsnaturalspring.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheparkduringtheregionoftheroyalfamily?A.Itwasdestroyed.B.Itwasn’tdevelopedatall.C.Itwasn’topentothepublic.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Mark,doyouknowwheretheworld’soldestamusementparkislocated?M:Isn’titintheUnitedStates?W:No.Anditdoesn’tsitintheUK,either.It’scalledBakkenandislocatedinDenmark.M:Sowhenwasitopened?W:Itwasopenedin1583.Thefirstattractionwasactuallyall-natural.Theareaishometoanaturalspring,whichwassocleanthatattractedmanypeopleintheearly16thcentury.Thenmoreandmorepeoplecametheretochatandplaygames.Also,lotsofentertainersgavetheirbestshows.M:Soundsgreat!Itseemsthatitwassopopular.W:Yes,butitwasnotalwayslikethat.Duringtheregionoftheroyalfamily,itbecameaclosedareatothepublic.M:It’sapity!W:But,luckily,undertheleadershipofKingFrederickV,itwasdevelopedandreopenedtothepublicinthe18thcentury.That’swhenmoreperformers,businessmen,andridesslowlytookover.M:Isitstillopen?W:Yes.Itisstillopentodaywithdifferentrollercoasters,Ferriswheels,andotherrides.Shallwevisititoneday?M:Soundsgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Chairingameeting.C.Conductingajobinterview.14.WhatdidMr.Evanswanttodo?A.Becomeafull-timeathlete.B.Changekids’livesthroughsports.C.Offereducationalresourcestokids.15.Whatwasthecontestorganizedfor?A.Betteringthelocalcommunity. B.IncreasingWalmart’sbusiness.C.Advertisingasportsclub.16.HowmuchmoneydidMr.Evansreceivebesidesagiftcard?A.$26,000. B.$25,000. C.$1,000.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Welcometoourprogram,Mr.Evans.Sowhatdidyoudreamofdoinginthepast?M:Well,I’vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutthepowerofsportstochangelives,particularlyforkids,butIneverhadtheresourcestoturnmydreamintorealitybefore2017.W:Whatallowedyoutorealizeyourdreamin2017?M:IwonacontestputonbySam’sClubthatyear.TheWalmartgiantwaslookingforideasforwaystohelpthelocalcommunity,andIwasthewinnerformyideaforasportsclubthatwouldworkwithlocalschoolstohelpimprovekids’physicalandmentalhealth.W:Sowhatwastheprize?M:Theprizewasa$1,000giftcardplus$25,000toputtowardthebusiness.W:Sohowdidyouusethemoney?M:Iusedthemoneytoco-foundtheCompetitiveEdgeAthleticPerformanceCenter,andtheDaleCity“Lightning”TrackClub.Icandevelopsportstrainingforkidsthroughthem.W:Iwanttosaytherealwinnersarethekids.Well,Mr.Evans,Iwanttothankyoufordoingallthatforthekids.Andthankyouagainforsharingyourstorywithus.M:Thehonorisallmine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydidresearchersputatrackingcollaronthefox?A.Toleadherarightway.B.Toforcehertodothings.C.Toknowherwhereabouts.18.WhendidthefoxgettoEllesmereIsland?A.OnMarch26. B.OnJune21. C.OnJuly1.19.Whathelpedthefoxtravelfastinresearchers’view?A.Humanassistance. B.Thefloatingseaice. C.Herfastrunningspeed.20.WhathappenedtothefoxafterFebruary,2019?A.Itdied. B.Itgotinjured. C.It’sunknown.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:InJuly,2017,researchersfromtheNorwegianPolarInstituteplacedatrackingcollaronayoungarcticfoxbelievedtobelessthanoneyearold.Thecollarallowedthemtouseasatellitetotrackthefoxnomatterwhereshewent.UntilMarch24,2018,thefoxstayedontheislandofSpitzenberg.Then,suddenly,onMarch26,shelefttheisland,travelingacrosstheseaice.Just21daysandabout940mileslater,shearrivedinGreenland.FromGreenland,shecarriedon,andfinallyreachedEllesmereIslandinCanadaonJuly1,travelingover2,175milesintotal.Scientistsshowsthatit’sthelongestjourneythearcticfoxhasevermade.Infact,itwasprobablythemovingseaicethathelpedthefoxtravelsoquicklyonsomeofthedaysthatshecoveredgreatdistances.However,scientistsarenotsurewhathappenedtothefox.ItstrackingcollarstoppedworkinginFebruary,2019.Sotheydon’tknowthefateoftherecord-settingarcticfox.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpenses(花费)tofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead:Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.TravelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurantsPlansensibly.Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendonfoodandhotels.Stickto(坚持)yourplan,oryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip.Lookforworkinplacesyouvisit.Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkaboutyourtripandgotoalessknownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivities(活动)andsights.Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembertotakealongmedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.21.Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois______A.tomakeaplanoftheroute B.togetinformationontheInternetC.tosavemoneybyspendingless D.tobuyticketsaheadoftime22.Thewriteradvisesyou_________A.tosharecostswithanyotherpeople B.nottogotowell-knownplacesC.nottovisitdangerousplaces D.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoPlanYourTravelWisely B.TravelCanBeGreatFunC.DifferentKindsofTravel D.HowtoSaveMoney【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何计划自己的旅行提出了几点建议。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpenses(花费)tofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.（这可能是旅行最重要的准备。削减开支来充实你的钱包，这样你就有更多的选择去哪里以及如何到达那里。）可知在你旅行之前，你应该做的第一件事是通过少花钱来省钱。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Gooffthebeatenpath部分Youmaywanttorethinkaboutyourtripandgotoalessknownarea.可知，你可能需要重新考虑你的旅行，去一个不太知名的地区。由此可知，作者建议我们不要去那些有名的地方，而是去一些不是很出名。故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.（旅行是获得人生经验的一种有趣的方式，但如果你是一名学生，没有足够的钱去旅行呢?别担心。这里有一些有用的建议。）以及文章主要内容可知文章讲述的是如何计划你的旅行。由此可知，选项A“如何明智地计划你的旅行”为短文最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍旅行建议的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段根据文章第一段Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.（旅行是获得人生经验的一种有趣的方式，但如果你是一名学生，没有足够的钱去旅行呢?别担心。这里有一些有用的建议。）以及文章主要内容可知文章讲述的是如何计划你的旅行。由此可知，选项A“如何明智地计划你的旅行”为短文最佳标题。故选A。BMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.TheclassicfilmTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment. B.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience. D.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic. B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable. D.Theaudiencerequestedit.26.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired. B.Itwillbeknockeddown.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum. D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater. B.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials. D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，而面临着不得不关门，转手出售。在剧院关闭前，老板放映了最后一部电影，观众都来和剧院告别的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.可知当一组工人搬运垃圾时，另一组开始移走座位和其他剧院设备，为大楼退出历史舞台做准备。由此可知，昨天Plaza的大扫除特别之处在于，大扫除意味着戏院要关门了。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.可知影院老板EdBradford说，他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。这部电影发生在一个小镇上，那里唯一的电影院正准备关门。由此可知，剧院老板觉得放映TheLastPictureShow能反映出thePlazaTheater的现状，很合适。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.可知Bradford把这栋建筑和土地卖给了当地的一家开发公司，这家公司计划在剧院所在的地方建造一个综合购物中心。由此可推知，这座建筑可能会被推倒的。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.可知尽管这部电影已有30年的历史，但250个座位中的大部分都坐满了热泪盈眶的观众，他们想要和这座老建筑说再见。由此可推知，要和这个旧剧院分别，观众都很难过。故选A。CTheaverageAmericanfamilywillspendsomewherearound$637onback-to-schoolsuppliesforeachelementaryschoolchildthisyearandtwicethatforahighschoolstudent.Addtothatthefactthatbothchildrenandparentsfeelanxiousaboutthetransition(过渡)ofgoingbacktoschoolattheendofsummer.Forthis,JermaineSmithofClevelandandfourotherbarbersdecidedtocuthairforabout40kidsandteensforfreelastSaturday.Infact,Smithhasbeengivingbacktothecommunityinotherwayslongbeforethisweekend.Hecutshairbyday,butintheevenings,afterbringinghisdaughterhomefromschool,hegoestoworkasapoliceofficer.“AlotofparentsbringtheirkidstomeforhaircutsbecauseI’mapoliceofficer.TheytrustmebecausetheythinkthatIteachkidstodotherightthingsinthebarbershop.Ialwaystellyoungmenthattheyalwaysgettostayneatandattractive,andpeopletendtotreatthemwithrespect,”Smithsays.“Whenyougetyourhaircut,youlookgoodandfeelgood.”Maybeaservicethatwouldonlycost$15regularlyseemslikejustadropinthebucket,butchildandteenpsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenbergseesthisasmorethanjustaone-timefreeservice.Otherfreehaircutandschoolsupplyeventshaveappearedunexpectedlyallacrossthecountrythismonth,asorganizershaverecognizedhowmuchparentscanusethisextrahelp.Greenbergsays,“Oneofthewaystomakeatransitioneasieristomakeitfunandintroducesomethingneworunusual,sothewholeideaofgettingahaircutmakeskidsfeelspecialandimportant.”ThehaircutswerejustpartoftheStartSchoolontheRightFootevent,whichalsohandedoutabout50backpacksfullofschoolsupplies.28.WhydidJermaineSmithandotherbarberscuthairforkids?A.Toimprovethecommunityservice.B.Topreparechildrenforthecompetition.C.Tohelpchildrenandparentsreduceanxiety.D.Toprovideback-to-schoolsuppliesforchildren.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJermaineSmith?A.Honestandgenerous. B.Creativeandfriendly.C.Gratefulandthoughtful. D.Reliableandresponsible.30.WhatdoesJermaineSmithwantyoungpeopletodo?A.Formahealthylifestyle. B.Treatpeoplewithrespect.C.Getalongwellwithothers. D.Leaveagoodimpressiononpeople.31.WhatisDr.BarbaraGreenberggladtosee?A.Moreparentsarewillingtoworktogether.B.Morepeopletakeactiontohelpkidsinschool.C.Peopleamusethelittlekidsinschoolregularly.D.Peopletrytomakekidsfeelspecialandimportant.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。孩子和父母都对要开始新的学校过度感到焦虑，有理发师为这里孩子提供青少年免费理发的服务，帮助他们降低焦虑，同时也带动了其他社会人士。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Addtothatthefactthatbothchildrenandparentsfeelanxiousaboutthetransition(过渡)ofgoingbacktoschoolattheendofsummer.Forthis,JermaineSmithofClevelandandfourotherbarbersdecidedtocuthairforabout40kidsandteensforfreelastSaturday.”再加上孩子和父母都担心的过渡夏末要回到学校。上周六，克利夫兰的杰梅因·史密斯和其他四名理发师决定为大约40名儿童和青少年免费理发。所以可以推断，这里理发师为孩子免费剪头发的目的是为了帮助孩子和父母降低焦虑。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。从第二段“Infact,Smithhasbeengivingbacktothecommunityinotherwayslongbeforethisweekend.”事实上，早在这个周末之前，史密斯就已经在以其他方式回馈社区了。第三段“AlotofparentsbringtheirkidstomeforhaircutsbecauseI’mapoliceofficer.TheytrustmebecausetheythinkthatIteachkidstodotherightthingsinthebarbershop.”很多父母带他们的孩子来我这里理发，因为我是警察。他们信任我，因为他们认为我在理发店教孩子们做正确的事情。从这2句可以看出人们信任史密斯，他是可依靠的，同时史密斯也会回馈社区，是有责任心的。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ialwaystellyoungmenthattheyalwaysgettostayneatandattractive,andpeopletendtotreatthemwithrespect,”我总是告诉年轻人，他们要保持整洁和魅力，人们往往会尊重他们，史密斯告诉孩子们要给人留下好印象。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“butchildandteenpsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenbergseesthisasmorethanjustaone-timefreeservice.Otherfreehaircutandschoolsupplyeventshaveappearedunexpectedlyallacrossthecountrythismonth,”但是儿童和青少年心理学家芭芭拉·格林伯格博士认为这不仅仅是一次性的免费服务。本月，其他免费理发和学校供应活动意外地出现在全国各地。格林伯博士很高兴看到其他帮助孩子的活动出现。故选B项。DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(扫描)aQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withintwoweekssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadygottworoundsoffundingvaluedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtocontributearound10%tothecountry’sGDPby2020.32.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromtheregularone?A.Offeringopenspaces. B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Holdingonepersonatatime. D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesharedgymroomfromthetext?A.Userscanhaveashowerinitafterexercise.B.Userswhowanttouseitneedasmartphone.C.Userswhouseitfirstneedtopayfor99.2yuan.D.Users’privacycan’tbeprotectedwhiletheyareexercising.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Simple. B.Popular. C.Satisfying. D.New.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.C.Topredictthefutureofthesharingeconomy.D.Topersuadepeopletosupportthesharingeconomy.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.可知不像一般的健身房会为许多会员提供宽敞的开放空间，新建的共享健身房是供人使用的独立小房间，通常建在居住社区附近。由此可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(扫描)aQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.可知与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费0.2元。由此可知，想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.可知去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设立了共享跑步机。由此可知，共享健身体验的想法并不完全是新事物。即划线单词意思为“新的”。A.Simple.简单的；B.Popular.流行的；C.Satisfying.令人满意的；D.New.新的。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.可知在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。结合文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSpeakinMeetingsMakingyourvoiceheardisonewaytogainrespectinyourschoolorworkplace.Yet,youmayfeellikeyouhavenothingnewtosayorcontribute.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelreadyforameeting.___36___Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting_____37_____Bethefirstspeaker.Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysomething.___38___Makeapointtojumpinfirstandcreatediscussioninsteadofdelayingyourcomments.Speakconfidently.___39___Makeyourwordsmeaningful.Evenifyoudon’tfeelconfident,showconfidenceinwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Speakclearlyandtrytoavoidfillerslike“uh”or“um”.Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地说)tomakesurethatyou’reheardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.___40___Makewhatyousaymemorable,nottime-wasting.Takesometimetoformyourthoughtsandideas,andthensayitinaclearandeffectiveway.A.Makesureyouturntoyourteachersforhelp.B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.C.Planoutafewtalkingpointsbeforethemeeting.D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak.F.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.【答案】36.C37.E38.D39.G40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些在会议上发言的技巧。【36题详解】根据空后Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.可知，事先计划好自己想说什么可以帮助你在会议中更加自信。由此可知，空处谈论的是会议前提前准备好发言内容；结合选项可知，选项C.Planoutafewtalkingpointsbeforethemeeting.会前计划好几个谈话要点，此处的talkingpoints与下文someideas表达意思一致。故选C。【37题详解】根据空前Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting可知，试着写下一些你可以问的问题或你在会议上提出的想法；由此可知，谈论这么做的好处；结合选项可知，选项E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak.当你准备发言时，用这些笔记来指导你，此处的thesenotes指代的前文的afewideas。故选E。【38题详解】根据空前Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysomething.

可知，如果你想说，但又想用某种方式说出来，试着第一个说。由此可知，空处谈论的是第一个发言的好处；结合选项可知，选项D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.先说话意味着你有更少的时间怀疑自己，此处Speakingfirst与beingthefirsttosaysomething.表达意思一致。故选D。【39题详解】根据空前Speakconfidently和Makeyourwordsmeaningful.可知，空处谈论的是如何在发言时自信；结合选项可知，选项G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.你不需要大喊大叫或与人交谈来自信地说些什么，此处与前后句意表达意思一致。故选G。【40题详解】根据空前Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地说)tomakesurethatyou’reheardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.可知，做一个简短的说明。没有必要喋喋不休地说下去，以确保别人能听到你说的话，或者别人能听懂你说的话。由此可知，空处作者建议发言时要言简意赅。结合选项可知，选项B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.注意用更少的词表达清楚，与本段主旨句Makeabriefpoint表示意思一致。故选B。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。第三部分完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。Ibornb