【期末高一下】福建省三明市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

2/2三明市2018-2019学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测高一英语试题试卷满分100分；考试时间120分钟本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。2.第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.&19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Withwhomwillthewomanspendthisweekend？A.Theman.B.Sam.C.Hergrandparents.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo？A.EathissupperB.Dohishomework.C.Watchafootballgame.3.Whatdoestheman'sfatherdo?A.Heisasoldier.B.Heisaconductor.C.Heisapoliceman.4.WhereisthewomanprobablygoingforChristmas？A.Tohersister's.B.Toherbrother's.C.Toherparents'5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEva？A.She'sabletobeagoodworker.B.Shehaslearnedalotfromherfather.C.She'stooyoungtobeagoodmanager.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesTimothydoallthetime？A.Studyathome.B.Playallthetime.C.Talkwithotherkids.7.WhydoTimothy'sparentswanthimtoplaysports？A.Theythinkhewillstudybetter.B.Theywanthimtomakefriends.C.Theythinkhewillbegoodatit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisn'tthewomanrunningnow？A.Shedoesn'tlikerunninganymore.B.Shecan'tfindatracktorunaround.C.Shedoesn'thavemuchtimeforthat.9Wheredoesthewomanlivenow？ANearheroffice.B.Nearagym.C.Nearsomefields.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoontheweekends？A.Haveabikerace.B.WorkwithherfriendsC.Helpherfatherintheshop.11.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.12.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Aracingbike.B.Amountainbike.C.Asecond-handbike.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewomanhearaboutthenews？A.InanewspaperB.ontheInternet.C.Ontelevision14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews？A.It'snotabadidea.B.It`shighlynecessary.C.Itdoesn'tmakeanysense.15.Whyarepeoplewalkingintothestoppedcars？A.Theyarenotpayingattention.B.Thecarsareblockingthestreet.C.Thelightisn`tgreenforlongenough.16.Whatisalreadyforbiddenbythelaw?A.Nophoneswhiledriving.B.Nophonesonthesidewalk.C.Nophoneswhilecrossingthestreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcausedthetraffictostop？A.Thesnow.B.Thestorm.C.Thewind.18.Whatdayisittoday？A.ThursdayB.Friday.C.Saturday.19.WhatshouldyoutaketoworkonFriday？A.Aheavycoat.B.Alightjacket.C.Apairofboots.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday？A.Coldandrainy.B.Coldandcloudy.C.Coldandwindy第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABodylanguageplaysabigroleincommunicationasitgivesusmessagesabouttheotherpersonthatwecaninterpretnon-verballyjustbasedonourfeeling.Therearefourtypestobeawareof.Eyecontactisoneofthemostdirectandpowerfulfacialexpressions.Theeyesarealwaystalking.Theuseofeyecontactvariessignificantlyfromculturetoculture.Insomeregions,directeyecontactisoftenconsideredasignoftrustworthiness.So,ifyou'reinAmerica,youshouldknowsoft,attentiveeyecontactwouldconveyhonesty.However,ahard,unblinkingstarewillsendamuchdifferentmessage,similartothemeaningofdirecteyecontactinsomeregions.Gesturescanbeusedtoemphasize（强调）meaning.Pressingfingerstogethertoformasteepleslowsinterestanddetermination.Touchingthenoseorrubbingeyesindicatesdiscomfort.Ahandtothebackoftheneckmayindicateyouarenotinterestedinaconversation.Bodyposturecanbeclosedoropen.Afirmhandshakewillgivetheimpressionofhonesty.Foldingarmsacrossyourchestorbodyisprotective.Peoplewitharmsfolded,legscrossedandbodiesturnedawayrejectmessages.Aheadheldstraightupsignalsaneuralattitude.Aheadsidewardsindicatesinterest.Aheaddownisnegative.Thepositionofspeakersandlisteners:face-to-face,side-to-side,orback-to-back,cansendpowerfulmessages.Inagroupsituation,whentheleaderfacesthegroupandturnstowardtheonewhoisspeaking,thisconveysstrongattention.Whentwopeoplearecommunicating,competitorsmorepossiblysitfacingeachotherwhilecooperatorssitside-by-side.1.Whichofthefollowingbodylanguagecanmeanorexpresshonesty？A.Aheadsidewardsortouchingthenose.B.Attentiveeyecontactorafirmhandshake.C.Afirmhandshakeorfoldingarmsacrossone'schest.D.Attentiveeyecontactorfoldingarmsacrossone'schest2.Whatshowsyourdiscomfortintheconversation？A.Touchingthenoseorrubbingeyes.B.Foldingarmsacrossyourchestorbody.C.Puttingahandtothebackoftheneck.D.Pressingfingerstogethertoformasteeple.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"reject”underlinedinParagraph4？A.Feeldown. B.Carefor.C.Turndown. D.Agreewith.4.WhichtypeofbodylanguagedotheexamplesinParagraph5belongto？A.Facialexpressions. B.Gestures.C.Bodyposture. D.Spacerelationship.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Typesofbodylanguage. B.Theoriginofbodylanguage.C.Howtolearnbodylanguage. D.Howtousebodylanguage.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，肢体语言在交流中起着重要作用，本文主要介绍了人们在交往中四种主要的肢体语言。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So,ifyou'reinAmerica,youshouldknowsoft,attentiveeyecontactwouldconveyhonesty.”和第四段第二句“Afirmhandshakewillgivetheimpressionofhonesty.”可知attentiveeyecontact或afirmhandshake都表示诚实。故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Touchingthenoseorrubbingeyesindicatesdiscomfort.”可知摸鼻子或揉眼睛都是表示不舒服的肢体语言。故A项正确。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据本段第一句“Bodyposturecanbeclosedoropen.”可知本段介绍的是与“接受和反对”相关的肢体语言。本句“Peoplewitharmsfolded,legscrossedandbodiesturnedawayrejectmessages.”中的关键词“turnaway”都通常都表示负面含义，所以本句中reject通常表示拒绝。故C项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Thepositionofspeakersandlisteners:face-to-face,side-to-side,orback-to-back,cansendpowerfulmessages.”的“面对面、肩并肩、背对背”，这些位置都表示人们在交流时的空间关系，可知本段主要讲述的是交流时双方的空间位置关系。故D项正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Therearefourtypestobeawareof.”可知本文主要介绍的是与人交往时四种不同的肢体语言。作者在2-5段中对这些肢体原因进行了具体阐述。故A项正确。BTheyhadtogetmanypeopleoutoftheburningbuildingasquicklyastheycould.Sotheytoldthemtojumpoutofthewindow.Thefirstoneoutofthewindowwasaman.Hewasfollowedbyhistwochildren.Next,ababyandthenthebaby'smothercameflyingoutofthethird-storeyedwindow,alldrivenbydesperationandthesmokethatwascomingfromtheapartment.BrianSmithandCoreyBoykinhelpedthemall."Wecaughteverythingthatcameoutofthewindow."Smithsaid.Afirestartedonthesecondfloor."Igotmyfamilyout,"saidSmith."ThenIstartedbangingondoorsonthefirstfloor.Itriedgettingtothesecondfloor,butthesmokewastooblack.Icouldn'tsee;Icouldn'tbreathe.SoIturnedaroundandcameoutside.That'swhenIsawpeoplehangingoutofthewindow.”BoykinwasathisfriendMelanieNunemaker'shouse,acrossthestreetfromtheapartment.Heknewsomethingwaswrongwhenhesawababydropoutofthewindow.CatchingthechildbelowwasSmith.Boykinrantoanearbyhousetogetaladderandrushedbacktohelp.HefoundSmithwithhisarmsoutstretched,shouting,"Jump!Igetyou."Hecaughtseveralpeople.Boykinclimbedtheladdertowarmpeopleonthethirdfloortoturnaroundandcometowardhimbecausetheycouldn'tseethroughthesmoke.Andhewasn'tfinished.WhenBoykinsawhisburnt-outneighbors，hetook20ofthembacktoNunemaker'shouse."Theygaveusclothes，shoes，whatevertheyhad-andwedidn't，"oneoftheneighborsChaseRaysaid,"Theysavedus."6.Whydidpeoplejumpfromthebuilding？A.Theyfaceddeadlythreat. B.Theirhousesweredamaged.C.Theirdoorswerelocked. D.Theyknewtheywouldbesafe.7.WhatdidBoykindowhenheknewsomethingwaswrong？A.Hegothisfamilyout. B.Hecametotherescue.C.Hecaughtadroppingbaby. D.Hestartedbangingondoors.8.Whosavedthepeopleonthethirdfloor?A.NunemakerandChaseRay. B.SmithandNunemaker.C.ChaseRayandBoykin. D.BoykinandSmith.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"wedidn't"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Wedidn'tgiveclothestoothers. B.Wedidn'tlivecomfortably.C.Wedidn'thavethesethings. D.Wedidn'tacceptthesethings.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AHeroicAct B."Help"C.AnAccident D.FourMen【答案】6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一栋大楼着火以后人们想方设法帮助被困在大楼里的人摆脱危险的事情。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Next,ababyandthenthebaby'smothercameflyingoutofthethird-storeyedwindow,alldrivenbydesperationandthesmokethatwascomingfromtheapartment.”可知因为火灾时产生浓烟以及人们的绝望，人们才从窗户里跳出来。主要原因是因为他们的生命受到了致命的威胁。故A项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Boykinrantoanearbyhousetogetaladderandrushedbacktohelp.”可知Boykin发现火灾以后，他立刻在附近的房子里找了梯子，然后去救援那些被困在大火里的人。故B项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“BrianSmithandCoreyBoykinhelpedthemall."Wecaughteverythingthatcameoutofthewindow."Smithsaid.”和第五段最后一句“Boykinclimbedtheladdertowarmpeopleonthethirdfloortoturnaroundandcometowardhimbecausetheycouldn'tseethroughthesmoke.”可知Boykin和Smith去救援了被困在三楼的人。故D项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一句“"Theygaveusclothes，shoes，whatevertheyhad-andwedidn't，"oneoftheneighborsChaseRaysaid,"Theysavedus."”可知Boykin和Smith给受害者衣服鞋子等物资，这些东西正是受害者没有的。如果他们有这些物资，Boykin和Smith没有必要再给了。所以该短语的完整形式为“Wedidn'thavethesethings”，故C项正确。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，第一段“Theyhadtogetmanypeopleoutoftheburningbuildingasquicklyastheycould.Sotheytoldthemtojumpoutofthewindow.”告诉我们因为大楼着火，人们想方设法帮助被困在大楼里的人脱困。在2-5段里详细介绍了Boykin和Smith的永雄行为。故A项“AHeroicAct”符合中心思想。所以选择A项。CTheMysteryofDarkMatterIfyoulookatthenightsky,you'lloftenseestarsmovingveryquickly.Infact,theymovemuchmorequicklythantheyshouldaccordingtotheirsizeandthelawsofphysics.Scientistsdonotcompletelyunderstandwhythespeedofthesestarsissohigh.Butmanybelievethereasonisthatmuchoftheuniverseismadeupofsomethingcalled"darkmatter".Groupsofstarscalledgalaxies,suchastheMilkyWay,mightevenconsistofninetypercentdarkmatter.Howmuchsomethingweighsdependsonwhereitis.ThesameobjectweighsonlyhalfasmuchonMarsasitdoesonEarthandalmostthreetimesasmuchonJupiter.Soscientistsprefertotalkaboutthemassofsomethingratherthanhowmuchitweighs,becausemassdoesnotchange.Theycanworkoutthemassofgalaxiesbymeasuringthedistancebetweenthemandthespeedtheymove.Recently,Dr.JorgePenarrubiaandateamfromEdinburghUniversitydiscoveredsomethinginteresting.ThemassoftheMilkyWayisonlyhalfasmuchasthemassofanothernearbygalaxy,Andromeda.Thisseemsstrange,butdarkmattermayexplainwhy.Findingoutmoreaboutdarkmattercouldhelpusunderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butthisisnoteasy.Lotsofscientistswithdifferenttypesofexpertknowledgeareworkingontheproblem.TheEdinburghteamisworkingwithmanyotheruniversitiesliketheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Wecan'tseedarkmatter,it'sverydifficulttomeasureandwecan'tfindoutitsmass.Unlikestars,darkmatterdoesn'tproduceorreflectlight.Butwecanmakeagoodguessthatitistherebecauseofthewaythingsmoveandthewaylightbends.ExpertsnowthinkdarkmattermaybeverydifferentfromthematterwhichwefindonEarth.Theremayalsobefivetimesasmuchdarkmatterintheuniverseasordinarymatter.TheSwissscientistFritzZwickyfirstgavedarkmatteritsnameinthenineteen-thirties.Researchershavebeenlookingforiteversince.Today,technologysuchastheLargeHadronCollideriscollectingmoreandmoreinformationbutthistechnologycannottelluseverything.Newwaysoffindingdarkmatterwillbeneeded.Investigatingdarkmattermayevenmeanwewillneedtostartaskingquestionsaboutthewaywelookattheuniverse,includingtheideasofAlbertEinstein.11.Inwhatwaydoscientistsfindoutthemassofgalaxies？A.Dependingonwheretheyare.B.Dependingonhowmuchtheyweigh.C.Accordingtothewaytheymoveandthelawsofphysics.D.Bycalculatinghowfarbetweenthemandhowfasttheymove.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdarkmatterisNOTTRUE？A.Itcan'tbeseen.B.Itdoesn'treflectlight.C.Itisnotunlikeordinarymatter.D.Itaffectsthemovementofthings.13.Whatmaygetresearcherslookingfordarkmatter？A.Tochangethewaylightbends.BToprovetheideasofAlbertEinstein.C.Tocollectmoreandmoreinformation.D.Tohelpunderstandtheoriginoftheuniverse.14.Howisthearticleorganized？(P:Paragraph)A. B.C. D.15.WhichheadingbestmatchesParagraph5?A.It'stherebutwecan'tseeit.B.Sharingideasleadstosuccess.C.Wemayneedtochangethewaywethink.D.Whatyoureyescanseecan'tbefullyexplained,【答案】11.D12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了人们对宇宙中的黑暗物质的认知及研究。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Theycanworkoutthemassofgalaxiesbymeasuringthedistancebetweenthemandthespeedtheymove.”可知科学家们根据星星之间的距离和移动速度计算出银河系的质量。故D项正确。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Theremayalsobefivetimesasmuchdarkmatterintheuniverseasordinarymatter.”可知黑暗物质和普通的物质并不相同。故C项说法是错误的。所以选择C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Findingoutmoreaboutdarkmattercouldhelpusunderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butthisisnoteasy.Lotsofscientistswithdifferenttypesofexpertknowledgeareworkingontheproblem.”可知很多不同领域的科学家研究黑暗物质是因为它可以帮助我们理解宇宙是如何开始的，也就是帮助我们理解宇宙的起源。故D项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇宙中的黑暗物质。第一段告诉我们宇宙中星星的移动速度很快的现象；第二段介绍了质量和重量的差别。第二段最后一句是承上启下句，由此引出第三、四段最黑暗物质的介绍。最后一段介绍了科学家对于黑暗物质研究的过程，我们要用新的方法来研究黑暗物质。故D项中的篇章结构是正确的。【15题详解】段落大意题。根据本段三四句“Today,technologysuchastheLargeHadronCollideriscollectingmoreandmoreinformationbutthistechnologycannottelluseverything.Newwaysoffindingdarkmatterwillbeneeded.”可知theLargeHadronCollider等并不能告诉我们与黑暗物质相关的所有信息，我们需要新的研究方法。C项与本段中心思想一致，故选择C项。第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveWaystoMakePeopleLikeYou●BeagoodlistenerEncourageotherstotalkaboutthemselves.Theeasiestwaytobecomeagoodconversationalist（健谈的人）istobecomeagoodlistener.Tobeagoodlistener，wemustactuallycareaboutwhatpeoplehavetosay.___16___.Instead，theyjustwantsomeonewhowilllistentothem.●Smile___17___.Smilesarefreetogiveandhaveanamazingabilitytomakeothersfeelwonderful.Smileineverythingthatyoudo.●Rememberaperson'snameToanyperson，his/hernameisthesweetestandmostimportantsoundinanylanguage.___18___Peoplelovetheirnamessomuchthattheywilloftendonatelargeamountsofmoneyjusttohaveabuildingnamedafterthem.Wecanmakepeoplefeelextremelyvaluedandimportantbyrememberingtheirnames.●___19___Youcanmakemorefriendsintwomonthsbygivingattentiontothemthanbymakingthemcuriousaboutyouintwoyears.Theonlywaytomakequality，lastingfriendshipsistolearntobegenuinelyinterestedinthemandtheirinterests.●MaketheotherpersonfeelimportantanddoitsincerelyThegoldenruleistotreatotherpeoplehowwewouldliketobetreated.___20___Peoplewilltalktousforhoursifweallowthemtotalkaboutthemselves.Ifwecanmakepeoplefeelimportantinasincereandappreciativeway，thenwewillwinallthefriendswecouldeverdreamof.A.BecomegenuinelyinterestedinotherpeopleB.ShareyourinterestswithotherpeoplearoundyouC.WelovetofeelimportantandsodoeseveryoneelseD.Manytimespeopledon'twantanentertainingconversationpartnerE.YoushouldmakeotherpeoplefeelconfidentwheneverandwhereverpossibleF.Happinessdoesnotdependonoutsidecircumstances，butratheroninwardattitudesG.Theaveragepeoplearemoreinterestedintheirownnamesthaninalltheothernames【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了让别人喜欢上我们的五条建议。【16题详解】本段的主题是“Beagoodlistener”，建议我们做一个听众。横线后一句“Instead，theyjustwantsomeonewhowilllistentothem.”告诉我们有时候我们只是需要一个听众而已。D项中的“don'twantanentertainingconversationpartner”与后句语意一致，故选择D项。【17题详解】本段的主题是“Smile”，建议我们在与他人相处的时候要面对微笑。在与人交往的时候，我们要让别人感觉很舒服，而微笑会让别人感觉很棒。E项内容与上下文语意一致。故选择E项。【18题详解】本段的主题是“Rememberaperson'sname”，建议我们要记住他人的名字。本段第一句告诉我们对于我们来说，名字是最重要的标志。人们对自己的名字是非常感兴趣的，所以要想让别人喜欢我们，一定要迅速记住别人的名字。故G项正确。【19题详解】本段最后一句“Theonlywaytomakequality，lastingfriendshipsistolearntobegenuinelyinterestedinthemandtheirinterests.”告诉我们取得高品质持久的友谊的唯一方法是真正关注别人和别人的兴趣。A项与本段中心思想一致，故选择A项。【20题详解】本段的中心思想是“Maketheotherpersonfeelimportantanddoitsincerely”，建议我们要让别人感觉自己很重要。本段第一句“Thegoldenruleistotreatotherpeoplehowwewouldliketobetreated.”告诉我们都喜欢像别人对待我们的那样对待他人。所以人人都喜欢自己被别人重视。C项“Welovetofeelimportantandsodoeseveryoneelse”意为“我们都喜欢感觉自己很重要，其他人也一样”，与上下文语境一致。故C项正确。【点睛】在完成七选五阅读时候，我们可以从表示转折关系的细节逻辑上判断，以本文小题1为例，本题的关键词是副词“instead”。横线后一句“Instead，theyjustwantsomeonewhowilllistentothem.”告诉我们有时候我们只是需要一个听众，并不需要谈话的对象多么令人愉悦。所以选择D项。转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而,nevertheless仍然，然而，不过,nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而,still还；然而,though可是，不过，然而,yet然而,inspiteof不顾，不管,atanyrate无论如何，至少,inanycase无论如何，不管怎样,whoever无论是谁,whatever无论什么，onthecontrary正相反,incontrast与此相反,相比之下,bycontrast相反,相比之下,incomparison比较起来，比较地,bycomparison相比之下,conversely相反(地),otherwise否则；除此以外，notbut不是而是，aswell也等。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和ID四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OurhousewasdirectlyacrossthestreetfromtheentranceofahospitalinBaltimore.Werentedtheroomsupstairstothepatientsattheclinic.Oneevening，therewasa.___21___onthedoor.Iopenedittoseeamanwhowashardly___22___thanmyeight-year-oldson.Buttheworsethingwashisface，looking___23___awful.Hetoldmehecameforatreatmentforhisfacethatmorningfromtheeasternshore，andtherewasnobustillmorningsohe'dbeen___24___aroomsincenoonbutwithnosuccess，whichheguessedwas___25___histerribleface.ForamomentIhesitated，buthisnextwordsconvincedme："Icould___26___inthischairinthedoorway.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning."Itoldhimwewouldfindhima___27___.Later，fromtalking，Iknewthemanfishedforalivingto___28___hisfivechildren，andhis___29___wife，whohopelesslycouldn'twalkorsitfromabackinjuryHedidn'ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Instead，hewas___30___thathestillhadstrengthtokeepgoing.At___31___，weputacampcot（吊床）inmychildren'sroomforhim.Nextmorning，just___32___heleft，asifaskingagreatfavor，hesaid，"CouldIcomebackand___33___whenseeingmydoctornexttime？"Headded，"Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.Grown-upsarebotheredbythe.___34___ofme，buttheydon't___35___to."___36___hisnexttriphearrivedalittleafterseveninthemorning.HebroughtabigfishandthelargestoystersIhadeverseen.I___37___whattimehehadtogetupinordertodothisforus，knowinghisbusleftat4:00a.m.Intheyearshecametostay___38___withus,therewasneveratimewhenhedidnotbringusvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknewourfamilywouldalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim:Fromhimwe___39___howtoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwith___40___.21.A.sound B.noise C.knock D.call22.A.healthier B.taller C.better D.smarter23.A.truly B.usually C.finally D.actually24.A.lookingat B.searchingfor C.turningto D.checkingin25.A.tiredof B.resultfrom C.becauseof D.asfor26.A.sink B.talk C.sleep D.wait27.A.chair B.bed C.bus D.seat28.A.help B.change C.please D.support29.A.able B.unable C.disable D.disabled30.A.thankful B.concerned C.painful D.worried31.A.noon B.dusk C.suppertime D.bedtime32.A.once B.until C.before D.after33.A.live B.thank C.chat D.stay34.A.look B.action C.height D.behavior35.A.decide B.seem C.like D.prefer36.A.For B.Of C.In D.On37.A.wondered B.doubted C.questioned D.asked38.A.weekends B.fortnight C.overnight D.midnight39.A.remembered B.learned C.educated D.taught40.A.appreciation B.delight C.excitement D.peace【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把楼上的房间租给来看病的病人，并从其中一位病人的身上学会了毫无怨言地接受生活中糟糕的事情，同时也学会了心怀感恩地接受美好的事情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析及搭配。句意：一个晚上，有了敲门声。A.sound声音；B.noise噪音；C.knock，敲，敲击，敲门声；D.call电话；四项中只有knock与介词on连用，表示敲门声。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，看见一个还没有我八岁儿子高的男人。A.healthier更健康的；B.taller更高的；C.better更好的；D.smarter更聪明的；当人们与陌生人第一次见面的时候，首先注意到的通常是对方的身高。故B项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是更糟糕的是他的脸，看起来真得很可怕。A.truly真实地，真正地；B.usually常见的；平常的；C.finally最后；D.actually实际上；根据下句“foratreatmentforhisface”可知他来到这里是为了治疗他的脸，说明他的脸真地很可怕。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：要到早晨才会有公交车，所以中午以来他一直在找住的房间，但没有成功，他猜这是因为他可怕的脸。A.lookingat看；B.searchingfor寻找；C.turningto转向；求助；D.checkingin登记入住；因为没有回去的公交车，所以他在找房子住。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：要到早晨才会有公交车，所以中午以来他一直在找住的房间，但没有成功，他猜这是因为他可怕的脸。A.tiredof对…厌倦；B.resultfrom因为；C.becauseof由于；D.asfor关于；横线前面有系动词was，排除B项。人们因为他的脸而拒绝他，上下文是因果关系，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：我可以睡在门口的椅子上，我的公交车很早就离开了。A.sink沉没；B.talk交谈；C.sleep睡觉；D.wait等待；根据上文“therewasnobustillmorningsohe'dbeen___4___aroomsincenoonbutwithnosuccess”可知他一直在寻找晚上睡觉的房间。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。我告诉他我们会给他一张睡觉的床。A.chair椅子；B.bed床；C.bus公交车；D.seat位置；根据第二段中weputacampcot（吊床）inmychildren'sroomforhim.可知我们让他睡在吊床上。故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，从谈话中我知道他是靠捕鱼来养活五个孩子和残疾的妻子。A.help帮助；B.change改变；C.please取悦；D.support支持；养活；动词support表示养活家人，本句表示他靠捕鱼养家，符合语境。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：后来，从谈话中我知道他是靠捕鱼来养活五个孩子和残疾的妻子，他的妻子由于背部受伤无法走动和坐立。A.able有能力的；B.unable无能力的；C.disable使…失去能力（动词）；D.disabled残疾的；根据下句“whohopelesslycouldn'twalkorsitfromabackinjury”可知他的妻子由于背部受伤无法走动和坐立而残疾了。故D项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：他并没有以抱怨的方式告诉我们，相反，他很感恩还有继续前进的能力。A.thankful感恩的；B.concerned担心的；C.painful痛苦的；D.worried担忧的；根据关键词instead可知所填词与complaint表示相反的含义，说明他并没有抱怨生活，而是感恩生活。故A项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：到了睡觉时间，我们在儿童房里给他装了一个吊床。A.noon中午；B.dusk黄昏；C.suppertime晚饭时间；D.bedtime睡觉时间；根据后半句“weputacampcot（吊床）inmychildren'sroomforhim”可知到了睡觉的时候，我们给他安排床位。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：就在他离开之前，就像是请人帮忙一样，他问下一次来看医生的时候还能回来住这里吗？A.once一旦；B.until直到；C.before在…之前；D.after在…之后；在他离开之前，他问我们下次能否再住这里。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在他离开之前，就像是请人帮忙一样，他问下一次来看医生的时候还能回来住这里吗？A.live生活；B.thank感谢；C.chat聊天；D.stay逗留，待在；本句使用stay表示短时间停留；而live表示长时间生活在某个地方。他只是在看病的时候，在这里住一晚。故D项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成年人通常会被我的外貌所困扰，而你们的孩子似乎没有。A.look外貌；B.action行动；C.height高度；D.behavior行为；根据上文可知他的脸很难看，会让别人很害怕。故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成年人通常会被我的外貌所困扰，而你们的孩子似乎没有。A.decide决定；B.seem似乎；C.like喜欢；D.prefer宁愿；我的孩子似乎并没有被他的外面所困扰，这是他决定下次再来住宿的原因。故B项正确。36题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在他下一次来的那天，早晨七点多一点他就来了。A.For为了，因为；B.Of…的；C.In在…里；D.On在（某一天），在…上；本句使用介词on表示在他下一次来看病的那一天。故D项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为了做这些，他几点就要起来，后来知道他的公交车凌晨4点就出发了。A.wondered想知道；B.doubted怀疑；C.questioned询问；D.asked问；根据后半句“knowinghisbusleftat4:00a.m”可知原来我想知道他几点就要起来。故A项正确。【38题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：他来和我们一起过夜的那几年里，没有一次他来的时候不给我们带他自家菜园里的蔬菜。A.weekends周末；B.fortnight两周；C.overnight在夜里，过夜；D.midnight午夜；根据第一段可知他只是在我们家里过一夜，第二天凌晨就离开了。故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我们学会了毫无怨言地接受生活中那些糟糕的事情，也学会了充满感激地接受生活中那些美好的事情。A.remembered记得；B.learned学会；C.educated教育；D.taught教；本句表示我们从他身上学会了很多生活哲理。故B项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我们学会了毫无怨言地接受生活中那些糟糕的事情，也学会了充满感激地接受生活中那些美好的事情。A.appreciation感激；感恩；B.delight高兴；C.excitement兴奋；D.peace和平，安宁；所题词要和withoutcomplain形成呼应。告诉我们要对生活充满感恩。故A项正确。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld-famouscreditcardcompanyMastercardis___41___（remove）itsnamefromitscompanylogo.Itwillfollowthe___42___（like）ofAppleandNiketohavealogo___43___hasasymbolonlyandnowriting.Mastercardhad___44___（traditional）usedalogothathadoverlappingyellowandredcircleswiththeword"Mastercard"___45___（write）overthetop.Thecompanyhasdecided___46___（drop）theword"Mastercard"andusejustthetwointersectingcirclesasawordlesslogo.Thenewlogo___47___（use）asthebrand'ssymboloncreditcardsandinstores，aswellasonadvertising，atsportsand___48___events.Thecompany'smarketingofficersaidover80percentofpeoplespontaneously（本能地）recognizedthenewsymbol___49___theword"Mastercard"，whichmeanstheircompanymayrisetothoselikeApplewhoselogousesonlyasymbol.Accordingtowhathesaid，the___50___（simple）butmoremodernlogorepresentsMastercardisdevelopingintoadigitalerawhenpeoplecommunicatewithmoresignsandlesswords.【答案】41.removing42.Likes43.which/that44.traditionally45.written46.todrop.47.willbeused48.other49.without50.simpler【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界著名的信用卡公司Mastercard将把它的名字“Mastercard”从公司的商标里去掉，使用更简洁的商标。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：世界著名的信用卡公司Mastercard将把它的名字“Mastercard”从公司的商标里去掉。本句使用现在进行时表示将来时，叙述将要发生的事情。所以句中要填removing。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：它将追随Apple和Nike这样的公司，它们的商标里只有符号而没有文字。名词Like意为“类似的人或物”，句中列举了Apple和Nike两个公司，要用复数形式Likes。所以句中要填Likes。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它将追随Apple和Nike这样的公司，它们的商标里只有符号而没有文字。分析句子结构可知定语从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词which/that指代名词logo，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要填which/that。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：Mastercard传统上使用了一个商标，上面有相互重叠的黄色和红色的圆形图案，在商标的上面写着"Mastercard"。在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者谓语部分。本句中副词traditionally做状语修饰谓语。所以要填副词traditionally。【45题详解】考查分词。句意：Mastercard传统上使用了一个商标，上面有相互重叠的黄色和红色的圆形图案，在商标的上面写着"Mastercard"。句中theword"Mastercard"与动词write构成被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。所以要填过去分词written。【46题详解】考查不定式。句意：这家公司决定放弃"Mastercard"，只用两个有趣的圆形作为无字的商标。动词短语decidetodosth意为“决定做某事”，其中不定式todosth作为动词decide的宾语。所以句中要填todrop。【47题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在信用卡、商店、广告、运动会和其他事件上，这个新的商标都将被用作为公司品牌的象征。根据第一句可知公司将在未来使用新的商标，主语thenewlogo与动词use构成被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态。使用要填willbeused。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：在信用卡、商店、广告、运动会和其他事件上，这个新的商标都将被用作为公司品牌的象征。形容词other意为“其他的”，在句中做定语修饰名词events，表示列举。所以要填other。【49题详解】考查介词及上下文串联。句意：公司市场部官员说超过百分之八十的人本能地认出了没有"Mastercard"的商标。根据上文可知公司的新商标里没有"Mastercard"，所以要填介词without表示否定。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意：根据他说的话，这种更简单但更现代的商标代表着公司进入一个数字时代。句中应该使用比较级形式与more构成并列关系，所以要填simpler。【点睛】在完成语法填空时，我们可以根据规定词组来解题。本文小题6考查了动词短语decidetodosth意为“决定做某事”，其中不定式todosth作为动词decide的宾语。所以句中要填todrop。所以在平时学习中要熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如：asamatteroffact,makeupone’smind,takepartindependon/upon,bytheway,keepintouchwith,earnone’sliving,等，对解题有很大帮助。例：Itiseasyforhimtomakeup_____