重庆市四川外国语大学附属学校2022-2023学年高二10月月考英语试卷

四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2022—2023（上）高2024届高二上10月月考试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题，19页）和第II卷（非选择题，910页）两部分；考试时间120分钟；满分150分。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡上指定的位置。第I卷选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.WhatdoesMrs.LambwantWilliamtodo?A.Paintthewall.B.Payfortheglass.C.Helpcutthegrass.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththewashingmachine?A.Throwitaway.B.Haveitrepaired.C.SellittoNelson.4.Whichflightwillthemantake?A.10:20.B.11:00.C.11:45.5.WhatisJennifergoingtodo?A.Buysomepaper.B.Checkherwork.C.Startabusiness.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atanactivitycenter.C.Ataninformationdesk.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Buyabook.B.Gotoafestival.C.Visitthewoman听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthetheater.B.Atthehospital.C.Attherailwaystation.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sadriver.B.She’sasinger.C.She’sadoctor.10.Whatdidthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Bookthehotel.B.LookafterAlan.C.Playintheconcert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Chairingameeting.C.Hostingaprogram.12.WhenwasBergenfounded?A.In1070.B.Inthe1200s.C.Inthe1830s.13.WhatdoesMr.WilsonsuggestpeopledoinBergen?A.Readafairytale.B.Walkaroundthecity.C.Buyawoodenhouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.15.WheredidPaulgettheinformationabouttheflat?A.Fromagoodfriend.B.FromMrs.Hamilton.C.Fromthenewspaper.16.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.17.WhatdoesthewomanaskPaultodo?A.Paytherentfirst.B.etoseetheflat.C.Callherthisafternoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhohasbeetheUnionPartyleader?A.RobertTennen.B.HarryJohnson.C.JimHardy.19.Whatwillhappento10thStreettomorrow?A.Itwillbeclosed.B.Itwillbecleaned.C.Itwillberebuilt.20.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestLondonwalkingtoursSandemansNewLondonToursGainanattractiveinsightintoLondon'shistory.VisittheCityofLondon,stoppingatStPaul'sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon;exploreEastLondoncoveringBrickLane,Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld;learnaboutJacktheRipper;orboardonafivevenuepubcrawl.OpeningTimes:Dailyat11:00and14:00CityVisitorTrailTheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.TakeinfamousattractionssuchasSt.Paul'sCathedral,Guildhall,theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed"sidetracks",eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamoreindepthlookatonepartofthecity.OpeningTimes:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements.BritMovieToursJoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincredibLesetsandfascinatinglandmarks.Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,inctudingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.OpeningTimes:MondaytoFriday9:OOamto5:30pmRoyalTourofLondonVisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgarSquare.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament,Churchill'shiddenshelter,veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous,andmore.Andifthat'snotenoughexcitement,Iistencloselyforincredibletalesofmaneatingpelicans(鹈鹕)andcrazylosttourists.ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours.OpeningTimes:Thetourstartsat10ameveryday.1.Whichtourcanyoujoinatanytime?A.SandemansNewLondonTours B.CityVisitorTrailC.BritMovieTours D.RoyalTourofLondon.2.Whatcanyoudoonamoviesightseeingtour?A.LearnsomeLondon'shistory.B.Participateinmakingfilms.C.Visitsomefilmmakinglocations.D.Actasalocalguide.3.What'sthrillingontheRoyalTourofLondon?A.Visitingplacesofinterest.B.Meetingfamouspeople.C.Exploringnewspots.D.Listeningtoamazinglegends.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一个广告，介绍四个不同伦敦徒步旅行项目，分别是SandemansNewLondonTours，CityVisitorTrail，BritMovieTours和RoyalTourofLondon。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningTimes:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.OpeningTimes:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.”可知CityVisitorTrail的开放时间为一周7天，每天24小时，也就是游客可以随时加入。选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,includingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.可知在BritMovieTours(英国电影之旅)中，游客可以选择多种旅游方式，包括神秘博士、伦敦黑帮和哈利波特伦敦之旅来了解电影行业，也就是说他们可以观看这些电影的拍摄场地，选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andifthat'snotenoughexcitement,Iistencloselyforincredibletalesofmaneatingpelicans(鹈鹕)andcrazylosttourists.”可知如果游客觉得前面的活动还不够令人激动，那他们可以听到不可思议的食人鹈鹕(鹈鹕)和疯狂的迷失游客的故事。也就是说听这些传奇故事是令人激动的，选D。BChina’srestaurantchainservingShaxianSnackshasopeneditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStatesinOctoberbutclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthedishesonthemenuweresoldout,butmanycustomerswerestillqueuingup.OriginatinginShaxian,therestaurantchainhasalreadybeeagreatsuccessinChina,presentingcustomerswithtraditionalsnacks,suchaspeanutbutternoodlesandporkwontons.Theirrecipesoriginatedfrommorethan1,000yearsago,andspreadaslocalslefttheirhometownforworkinfarawayplaces.Now,thesesnackshavehitthestreetsofNewYorkCityandcapturedlocaltastes.ThenewlyopenedrestaurantinBrooklynhasreceivedanordereverytwominutesduringbusyhoursoverthepastmonth.Tocreateacleanandbrightenvironment,theowneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinNewYork,ShaoBinfang,a34yearoldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou,designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.“Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocess,itputsthemateaseoverfoodsafety,”saidShao.Earlythisyear,thepanysetupitsfirstoverseaschaineateryinTokyo,Japan.Thestorereportedlymade200,000yen(about11,950yuan)injustfivehoursafteropening.AsoftheendofSeptember,the80squaremeterrestauranthassoldaround5millionyen(about$44,563)monthly.Theindustrydevelopmentcenterofthebrandsaidthatover10countriesincludingtheUnitedStates,Britain,Argentina,AustraliaandCanada,haveshowninterestinthechain.WuShaohua,owneroftheShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantsinPortugal,speciallyprepares“friedmeat”and“friedspringrolls”forlocalcitizenswholikefriedfood.Andtomeetthedifferenttastesindifferentareasanddeliverhalffinishproductstoitsstoreworldwide,theShaxianDelicaciesisbuildinga“centralkitchen”.Withitsgoodqualityandpetitiveprice,ShaxianDelicacieshasbeeanimportantlocalindustry,creatingsalesofover10billionyuanannually.4.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphimplyaboutShaxianSnacks?AItwaspopularwithAmericansonitsopeningday.B.Ithadtoclosedownfornotmeetingthelocaltaste.C.Itsbusinessonlylastedthreehoursduetopoormanagement.D.ItsufferedgreatfailurefromitsfirstbranchinAmerica.5.WhatdoweknowaboutShaoBinfang?A.SheisanativeAmericanenjoyingChinesefood.B.Shehasastrongsensetoremovecustomer’sworryaboutfoodsafety.C.SheisthefirstChinesecitizentodesignanopenkitchen.D.ShesetupherfirstoverseafranchiseinTokyo,Japan.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWuShaohua’sbusinessstrategy?A.Smallprofitsbutquickreturn.B.Apennysavedisapennygained.CAkindmannerbringsinmoney.DAnadaptablemindmakesafortune.7.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Atouristbrochure. B.Acookingguide.C.Acuisinemagazine. D.Arestaurantadvertisement.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国沙县小吃在美国及其它国家的成功扩展及其适应本地口味的策略。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“China’srestaurantchainservingShaxianSnackshasopeneditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStatesinOctoberbutclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthedishesonthemenuweresoldout,butmanycustomerswerestillqueuingup.(中国连锁餐厅沙县小吃于10月在美国开设了第一家分店，但在正式向公众开放三小时后便关门谢客，因为菜单上的所有菜品均已售罄，而仍有许多顾客在排队等候。)”可知，沙县小吃在美国开业当天非常受欢迎。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Tocreateacleanandbrightenvironment,theowneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinNewYork,ShaoBinfang,a34yearoldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou,designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.“Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocess,itputsthemateaseoverfoodsafety,”saidShao.(为了营造一个干净明亮的环境，沙县小吃纽约店的老板邵彬芳——一位34岁的美籍华人，出生于福州——设计了一个开放式厨房。“当顾客可以看到烹饪过程时，他们对食品安全会更加放心。”邵女士说道。)”可知，邵彬芳有解决顾客对食品安全的疑虑的强烈意识。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“WuShaohua,owneroftheShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantsinPortugal,speciallyprepares“friedmeat”and“friedspringrolls”forlocalcitizenswholikefriedfood.Andtomeetthedifferenttastesindifferentareasanddeliverhalffinishproductstoitsstoreworldwide,theShaxianDelicaciesisbuildinga“centralkitchen”.(吴绍华是葡萄牙沙县小吃餐厅的老板，他特地为当地喜欢油炸食品的市民准备了“炸肉”和“炸春卷”。为了满足不同地区顾客的口味差异，并向全球各地的门店配送半成品，沙县小吃正在建设一个“中央厨房”。)”可以推断出，吴绍华根据当地人的口味特别准备了油炸食品，这表明他具有适应不同地区顾客需求的能力。因此，最能描述吴绍华经营策略的是选项D“Anadaptablemindmakesafortune.(灵活应变的思维造就财富)”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“China’srestaurantchainservingShaxianSnackshasopeneditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStatesinOctoberbutclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthedishesonthemenuweresoldout,butmanycustomerswerestillqueuingup.(中国连锁餐厅沙县小吃于10月在美国开设了第一家分店，但在正式向公众开放三小时后便关门谢客，因为菜单上的所有菜品均已售罄，而仍有许多顾客在排队等候。)”可知，该文本介绍了沙县小吃在美国和日本等国家的成功以及其商业策略，包括如何适应本地口味、建立中央厨房等，并提及了品牌的年度销售额，这些内容适合出现在介绍餐饮业发展或商业成功的杂志或新闻报道中。最有可能的是美食杂志。故选C。CWhentheislandofSingaporebecameanindependentcountryin1965,ithadfewfriendsandevenfewernaturalresources.Howdiditbeeoneoftheworld’sgreattradingandfinancialcenter?Thestrategy,explainedLeeKuanYew,itsfirstprimeminister,was“todevelopSingapore’sonlyavailablenaturalresource:itspeople”.TodaySingapore’seducationsystemisconsideredthebestintheworld.Thegraduatesofitsbestschoolscanbefoundscatteredaroundtheworld’sfinestuniversities.Theislandstatehasmuchtoteachtheworld.Butothercountriesarereluctantpupils.OnereasonisthatSingaporefavorstraditionalmethod,withteachersleadingtheclass.Thatcontrastswithmanyreformers’preferenceforlooser,more“progressive”teachingintendedtoencouragechildrentolearnforthemselves.YetSingaporeshowsthatacademicbrillianceneednoteattheexpenseofpersonalskills.In2015SingaporeanstudentsalsocamefirstinanewPISArankingdesignedtolookatcollaborativeproblemsolving,scoringevenbetterthantheydidinreadingandscience.Theyarealsoreportedtobehappy.Notcontentwithitsachievements,Singaporeisnowintroducingreformstoimprovecreativityandreducestress.Thisisagradual,evidenceledapproachtoeducationreform—thefirstofthreelessonsthatSingaporeofferstherestoftheworld.ThesecondlessonistoembraceSingapore’sdistinctiveapproachtoteachingmathematics.Itemphasizesanarrowerbutdeepercurriculum,andseekstoensurethatawholeclassprogressesthroughthesyllabus(教学大纲).Strugglingpupilsgetpulsoryextrasessionstohelpthemkeepup.Thethirdandmostimportantlessonistofocusondevelopingexcellentteachers.InSingapore,theyget100hoursoftrainingayeartokeepuptodatewiththelatesttechniques.Thegovernmentpaysthemwell,too.Thesystemishardlyfaultless.OthercountriesmightwishtoavoidSingapore’sdividingofhighandlowachieversintoseparateschoolsfromtheageof12,whichcontributestostressaboutexams.Someothertradeoffswouldbeimpracticalelsewhere.Thatisapity.EducationwouldbemuchbetterifmorecountriescopiedSingapore’shomework.8.HowcanweunderstandLeeKuanYew’swordsinparagraph1?A.HethoughtothercountriesshouldlearnfromSingapore.B.Heanalyzedthecountry’sstrategyprecisely.C.HeshowedtheimportanceofpeopleinSingapore.D.HeexplainedwhySingaporeattachedgreatimportancetoeducation.9.WhatdowelearnaboutSingapore’seducation?A.OthercountriesareeagertolearnfromSingapore.B.Singapore’seducationpromotesstudents’overalldevelopment.C.OnlyafewofgraduatesofSingapore’sbestschoolscanbeacceptedtotheworldrenowneduniversities.D.ThemostimportantmeritofSingapore’seducationistoembracedistinctiveapproachtoteachingmathematics.10.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_________.A.Singapore’seducationisconsideredthebestintheworldB.strugglingpupilsinSingaporewillbeignoredbyteachersandtheschoolC.teachersinSingaporearenotsatisfiedwiththeirineD.ahighscorepupilandanotherwithlowscorecanhardlyendupinthesamemiddleschool11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsSingapore’seducation?A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Neutral. D.Critical.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新加坡的教育制度。如今，新加坡的教育体系被认为是世界上最好的。它最好的学校的毕业生遍布世界上最好的大学。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhentheislandofSingaporebecameanindependentcountryin1965,ithadfewfriendsandevenfewernaturalresources.Howdiditbeeoneoftheworld’sgreattradingandfinancialcenter?Thestrategy,explainedLeeKuanYew,itsfirstprimeminister,was“todevelopSingapore’sonlyavailablenaturalresource:itspeople”.(当新加坡在1965年成为一个独立的国家时，它几乎没有朋友，自然资源更少。它是如何成为世界上最大的贸易和金融中心之一的？新加坡首任总理李光耀解释说，新加坡的战略是“开发新加坡唯一可用的自然资源：人民”)”以及第二段“TodaySingapore’seducationsystemisconsideredthebestintheworld.Thegraduatesofitsbestschoolscanbefoundscatteredaroundtheworld’sfinestuniversities.(今天，新加坡的教育体系被认为是世界上最好的。它最好的学校的毕业生分散在世界上最好的大学)”可知，李光耀解释了新加坡为什么重视教育。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“YetSingaporeshowsthatacademicbrillianceneednoteattheexpenseofpersonalskills.In2015SingaporeanstudentsalsocamefirstinanewPISArankingdesignedtolookatcollaborativeproblemsolving,scoringevenbetterthantheydidinreadingandscience.Theyarealsoreportedtobehappy.Notcontentwithitsachievements,Singaporeisnowintroducingreformstoimprovecreativityandreducestress.(然而，新加坡的事例表明，学术上的卓越并不需要以牺牲个人技能为代价。2015年，新加坡学生在旨在考察合作解决问题能力的国际学生评估项目（PISA）新排名中也名列第一，得分甚至超过了他们在阅读和科学方面的表现。据报道，他们也很幸福。新加坡并不满足于取得的成就，现在正在推行改革，以提高创造力和减轻压力)”可知，新加坡的教育促进学生的全面发展。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesystemishardlyfaultless.OthercountriesmightwishtoavoidSingapore’sdividingofhighandlowachieversintoseparateschoolsfromtheageof12,whichcontributestostressaboutexams.(这个系统几乎不是完美无缺的。其他国家可能希望避免新加坡从12岁起就把优等生和低等生分在不同的学校，这增加了考试的压力)”可推知，高分学生和低分学生几乎不可能在同一所中学毕业。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“EducationwouldbemuchbetterifmorecountriescopiedSingapore’shomework.(如果更多国家效仿新加坡的家庭作业，教育将会好得多)”可推知，作者对新加坡的教育是支持的。故选A。DChinaisoneoftheworld’sbiggestpollutersandhasbeenstrugglingforyearswithwhattodowiththerubbishits1.4billioncitizensgenerate.Since1stJuly2019,it’sbeenmandatoryforindividualsandpaniesinShanghaitosortandrecycletheirhouseholdrubbish.Peoplewhodon’tplynotonlyrisk

incurring

heavyfines,butcouldpotentiallyhavetheirallimportantsocialcreditratinglowered,meaningtheymayloseoutoncertaineconomicorsocialprivileges(特权)bynotbeing“modelcitizens”.Peoplewithpoorsocialcreditcanendupexcludedfromprestigiousjobsorprivateschools.Inextremecases,somecanalsobebannedfromtravellingonflights,orbeblacklistedfrompublicsites.Intheleadup,thecityhiredthousandsofinstructorsandconductedtensofthousandsoftrainingsessionstohelppeopleunderstandhowtodividetheirrubbish.LocalnewswebsiteShinesaysthathundredsofpoliceofficersweresentoutacrossthecityonMonday,tobothhandoutrectification（整改）notices,andfineswherenecessary.Thishascreatedasenseofpanic,andhasledtomajorchangesinpeople’slives.Residentshavehadnochoicebuttotakeextracaretomakesuretheydon’tbreaktherules.Theyneedtothinktwicebeforethrowingoutcontainerslikebottles,andmustemptyandcleanthembeforehand.Theyalsoneedtowashplasticbagstoavoidpunishment.Theyarealsorequiredtodismantlesomeoftheseproductsbeforethrowingthemaway.Butsurveysshowthatfewareabletocategorizetheirrubbishcorrectly.CaixinsaysthatinDecember,nearlythreequartersofpeopleinasurveyof3,600“wereunabletocorrectlyidentify”howtosorttheirwaste,andwarnedthattherateofaccuracyinwastesortingwouldbelowerthan27.7%.However,ifthemassivecampaignshowsprogressinShanghai,itcouldspreadand

makeinroadsinto

China’s210milliontonsofannualwaste.Maybethistoughlegislationcouldsetaprecedentforothercitiesastheyencouragepeopletobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.TomentiontherubbishrulesinShanghai.C.Tostresstheseriousconsequencesofviolatingtherule.D.Tosuggestthatpeopleincreasetheirsocialcreditrating.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismantle”inparagraph4mean?A.Reuse B.TakeapartC.Cleanup D.Reshape14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snotpulsoryforpeopleinShanghaitosorttheirhouseholdrubbish.B.Thepoliceofficerscaneitheraskpeopletocorrecttheirmistakesorimposeafine.C.Thelowrateofaccuracyinwastesortingmaycausetheendoftherubbishrule.D.Approximately2700peoplehavedifficultiesdividingthewasteaccordingtothesurvey.15.Whatthetextmainlyabout?A.WaystopunishrulebreakingcitizensinShanghai.B.TheinfluenceofthecampaignagoodstartinShanghai.C.WaystosortthehouseholdwasteinShanghai.D.Therubbishruleinshanghaianopportunityandchallenge.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了7月1日，上海市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的榜样。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Peoplewhodon’tplynotonlyriskincurringheavyfines,butcouldpotentiallyhavetheirallimportantsocialcreditratinglowered,meaningtheymayloseoutoncertaineconomicorsocialprivileges(特权)bynotbeing“modelcitizens”.Peoplewithpoorsocialcreditcanendupexcludedfromprestigiousjobsorprivateschools.Inextremecases,somecanalsobebannedfromtravellingonflights,orbeblacklistedfrompublicsites.(不遵守规定的人不仅面临高额罚款的风险，而且可能会降低他们最重要的社会信用评级，这意味着他们可能会因为不是‘模范公民’而失去某些经济或社会特权。社会信用差的人最终可能被排除在名牌工作或私立学校之外。在极端情况下，一些人还可能被禁止乘坐飞机，或被列入公共网站的黑名单。)”可知，本段目的为了强调违反规定的严重后果。故选C。【13题详解】词汇猜测题。根据第四段“Thishascreatedasenseofpanic,andhasledtomajorchangesinpeople’slives.Residentshavehadnochoicebuttotakeextracaretomakesuretheydon’tbreaktherules.Theyneedtothinktwicebeforethrowingoutcontainerslikebottles,andmustemptyandcleanthembeforehand.Theyalsoneedtowashplasticbagstoavoidpunishment.Theyarealsorequiredtodismantlesomeoftheseproductsbeforethrowingthemaway.(这造成了恐慌，并导致人们生活的重大变化。居民们别无选择，只能格外小心，确保自己不违反规定。在扔掉瓶子之类的容器之前，他们需要三思而后行，并且必须事先清空和清洁。他们还需要清洗塑料袋以避免处罚。他们还被要求在扔掉这些产品之前dismantle其中一些产品。)”可知，人们扔垃圾时要处理垃圾，扔掉一些产品前要拆卸一下。takeapart表示“拆卸”，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“LocalnewswebsiteShinesaysthathundredsofpoliceofficersweresentoutacrossthecityonMonday,tobothhandoutrectification（整改）notices,andfineswherenecessary.(当地新闻网站Shine说，数百名警察星期一被派往全市各地，发出整改通知，并在必要时处以罚款。)”可知，警察可以要求人们改正错误，也可以处以罚款。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Since1stJuly2019,it’sbeenmandatoryforindividualsandpaniesinShanghaitosortandrecycletheirhouseholdrubbish.(自2019年7月1日起，上海的个人和企业都必须对生活垃圾进行分类和回收。)”和倒数第二段“Butsurveysshowthatfewareabletocategorizetheirrubbishcorrectly.(但调查显示，很少有人能够正确地对垃圾进行分类。)”，最后一段“However,ifthemassivecampaignshowsprogressinShanghai,itcouldspreadandmakeinroadsintoChina’s210milliontonsofannualwaste.Maybethistoughlegislationcouldsetaprecedentforothercitiesastheyencouragepeopletobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.(然而，如果这项大规模的运动在上海取得进展，它可能会蔓延并进入中国每年2.1亿吨的垃圾。也许这项严格的立法可以为其他城市树立一个先例，因为它们鼓励人们更加环保。)”可知，本文主要讲述了上海垃圾治理：机遇与挑战。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforUsingGoogleMapsWhenYouTravelTravelingsomewherenewcanbringexcitingadventures.Butitcanalsobringunwelesurprises.Thatmaybeinthetoolsyouusebeforeandduringyourtrip.Withtherighttechnology,youcanmakethemostofyourtimeontheroad.____16____.However,peoplemostmonlyuseGoogleMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother.Today,webringyouseveraltipsforusingitsotherkindsoftraveltools.1.PlanaroadtriprouteWhenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithGoogleMaps.____17____.Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus“+”signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.2._____18_____Whentraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.Oryoumaynotwanttopayinternationalchargesforusingyourphoneinothercountries.ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanstilluseGoogleMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromGoogleMapstoyourphone.Todothis,opentheGoogleMapsapponyourphoneandsearchfortheareayouwanttosave.Clickontheaddressatthebottomofthescreen,thenchooseDownload.3.UseGoogleMapsforawalkorbikerideWhileGoogleMapsmayfirstgiveusersdirectionstoaplacebycar,italsooffersbikingorwalkingdirections.____19____.Theresultsalsotellyoutheelevationchangeoftheroute,soyouknowhowmuchenergyyouwillhavetousebychoosingtowalkorrideabicycle.4.SavemoneyongasIfyouareplanningacartripinNorthAmerica,GoogleMapscanshowyouthelowestgaspricesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Searchfor“gasstations”ontheGoogleMapsappandyouwillseealistofnearbystationswithgasprices.____20____.Therefore,GoogleMapsisreallyagreatconveniencetotourists.A.Saveyourmapsforofflineuse.B.DownloadGoogleMapsbeforetravelling.C.GoogleMapshasmanytechtoolsthathelpmaketravelingeasier.D.Youcangetthosedirectionsbyclickingthewalkingorbicycleicon.E.ButusingGoogleMapsinawrongwaywouldbeawasteoftime.F.Theywillalsobemarkedonthemapsothatyoucanseetheclosestonestoyou.G.Youcansearchforallofthepartsofthetripinordertoplanyourroutemoreefficiently.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在旅行过程中谷歌地图使用的一些技巧和给人们带来的便利。【16题详解】根据空格后“However,peoplemostmonlyuseGoogleMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother.Today,webringyouseveraltipsforusingitsotherkindsoftraveltools.(然而，人们最常用的是从一个地方到另一个地方的谷歌地图。今天，我们为您带来一些使用其他类型旅行工具的提示)”可知谷歌地图可以帮助我们，让我们的旅行变得更容易。因此推断C项“谷歌地图有许多技术工具，可以帮助您更轻松地旅行。”符合语境，travelingeasier对应fromoneplacetoanother。故选C。【17题详解】根据空格后“Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus“+”signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.(要计划公路旅行，请打开谷歌地图。搜索你的第一个目的地，然后点击箭头来获取方向。然后，点击加号“+”来为你的旅行添加更多的目的地)”可知，后文介绍了谷歌地图强大的功能。故G选项“您可以搜索行程的所有部分，以便更有效地规划您的路线。”符合语境。searchforalloftheparts呼应Searchfor。故选G。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Whentraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.Oryoumaynotwanttopayinternationalchargesforusingyourphoneinothercountries.ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanstilluseGoogleMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromGoogleMapstoyourphone.Todothis,opentheGoogleMapsapponyourphoneandsearchfortheareayouwanttosave.Clickontheaddressatthebottomofthescreen,thenchooseDownload.(旅行时，你可能不总是能上网。或者你可能不想为在其他国家使用支付国际费用。好消息是，即使没有互联网，您仍然可以使用谷歌地图。您可以从谷歌地图地图到您的。要做到这一点，打开上的谷歌地图应用程序，搜索你想保存的区域。点击屏幕底部的地址，然后选择)”可知，本段介绍谷歌地图可以保存下来在没有网络的时候使用，A项“保存您的地图以供离线使用。”为最佳标题。youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet对应offlineuse。故选A。【19题详解】根据这一部分的小标题“UseGoogleMapsforawalkorbikeride(使用谷歌地图散步或骑自行车)”和第一句话“WhileGoogleMapsmayfirstgiveusersdirectionstoaplacebycar,italsooffersbikingorwalkingdirections.(虽然谷歌地图可能首先为用户提供乘车路线，但它也提供自行车或步行路线)”可知，谷歌地图也提供步行或骑自行车的路线，可知，选项应承接上文，继续说明如何使用为步行或骑自行车点提供的功能。故D选项“你可以通过点击步行或自行车图标来获得这些方向。”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“Searchfor“gasstations”ontheGoogleMapsappandyouwillseealistofnearbystationswithgasprices.(在谷歌地图应用程序上搜索“加油站”，你会看到附近加油站的价格列表)”可知，此处讲述了有关加油站的信息，因此推断F项“Theywillalsobemarkedonthemapsothatyoucanseetheclosestonestoyou.(它们也会被标记在地图上，这样你就可以看到离你最近的。)”符合题意，说明加油站也会被在地图上标出，以便你能看见最靠近你的一个加油站。They指代上文的gasstations。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyImetaguynamedLeonardGilbertonatrip.Leonardisthekindofpeopleyoucouldpassonthestreetandnever____21____,butheis,inmyview,averyspecialpersonwhowill____22____others'respect.Leolivesina____23____ruralareasowhenhiswifehadcancerseveralyearsago,Leowasfacedwithafourandahalfhourdrivetowhereshecouldbetreated.That____24____lotsofexpenseformeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthedancertookhiswife____25____.EvidentlyLeowasvery____26____byhiswife'spassingbuthewasalsoveryangry,forherealizedotherpeoplewerefacingthesamesortsof____27____.Ratherthangivingmoneytocharities,whathedidwasstartingtothrow____28____.EveryotherSaturdayevening,thereisapartyinLeo'sgarage.Neighbors,friendsandrelativeseandbringsnacksanddrinks;manyevenbring____29____,forthereismusicanddancing,andatsomepointduringtheeveningLeo_____30_____afamilywhoarehavingdifficulties_____31_____thecostofsupportingacancerpatientundergoing_____32_____farfromhome.Thenahoneyjarispassedaroundandthemoney_____