浙江省杭州市S9联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题含听力

2024学年第一学期杭州S9联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间100分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷选择题(共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyanewrefrigerator.B.Cleantherefrigerator.C.Havetherefrigeratorfixed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mnoexpert,butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn’tsoundgood.Maybeyoushouldcallandhaveitcheckedout.W:Youareright,andIsupposeI’veputitofflongenough.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemightmissthistown.B.Hedoesn’tlikethenewjob.C.Hehasn’tbeenhomeforlong.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IthoughtyouwerepleasedaboutthenewjobandgoingtoLondon.M:Iam.It’sjustthatI’vebeenhereforsolonginthistownandit’shardtothinkofanywhereelseashome.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B.Shelikesgymnasticsalot.C.Sheisunabletojointheteam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ifyouareinterestedingymnastics,theuniversityhasanoutstandingteam.W:Ican’tevenclimbthestairswithouthavingtostopandcatchmybreath.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrow?A.Havearest. B.Attendameeting. C.Watchamatch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Takethemedicine,andI’msureyou’llgetwellagaininacoupleofhours.M:Ihopeso,orIwon’tbeabletotakepartinthemeetingabouttomorrow’sbasketballmatch.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthelightbeshutoff?A.At10:15. B.At10:30. C.At9:45.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thelightwillbeturnedoffinaquarterofanhour.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It’s10:15.M:That’sOK.It’senoughtogeteverythingready.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoingrecently?A.Preparingforatest.B.Teachinginacollege.C.VisitingAmerica.7.WhereisJenny’sfather?A.InAmerica. B.Inahospital. C.Athome.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,Ilearnedyouhadreceivedyourmaster’sdegree.Congratulations!W:Thankyou.Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently?M:I’vebeenpreparingforthevisitingSchoolTestinAmerica.W:Goodluck.Ifyoupasstheexamination,you’llleaveforAmericasoon,right?M:Yes,inJuly.Bytheway,howisyourfather,Jenny?W:Hefeelsalotbetter.Hehasbeennursedwiththebestcaresincehewasinhospital.M:That’sgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Buyingasportscar.B.Buyingasmallfamilycar.C.Sellinghisfamilycar.9.Whatseasonisit?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Friends.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,whydon’twegetasmallfamilycar?M:What?Youwanttosellmysportscar?Never!W:Butit’sexpensivetorunandit’sold.YouboughtitlongbeforeImetyou.M:It’saverygoodcar,andIneverhaveanytroublewithit!W:Butyouhadsometroublewithitlastweek.Don’tyouremember?Itbrokedownjustbeforewegotmarriedanditwasinthegarageforawholeweek!M:Thisisawonderfulcar!Italwaysstartsatonce!W:Itdidn’tstartatonceyesterdaymorning!M:Itwasonlybecauseitwassocoldinwinter!Ithasawonderfulengine.JustlistenwhenIstartitnow!W:I’mlistening,Tom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydoesTimplantodosomesports?A.Toloseweight. B.Tokeepfit. C.Tomakemorefriends.12.WhatsportdoesTimwanttotrythissummer?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingfootball. C.Swimming.13.WhowillTimcalltonight?A.Susan. B.Daniel. C.Diana.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Tim,whatareyouthinkingabout?M:Oh,hi,Diana!Well,I’mthinkingaboutdoingsomesportsinthegym.W:Doyouwanttoloseweight?M:No.Iwanttokeepfit.W:Sowhatsportdoyouwanttodo?M:Ilikeplayingbasketball.ButIhurtmyfeetlastyear.MaybeIcantryswimmingthissummer.Doyouhaveanyinterestinit?Ifyoudo,wecouldgotothegymtogether.W:Ireallywantto,butI’mtoobusywithmyworknow.Whydon’tyouaskSusan?Shetoldmelastweekthatshewantedtogoswimming.M:Goodidea.I’llgiveheracalltonight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemoststrikingthingaboutvolcanoes?A.Theykillpeoplequickly.B.Theyarebeautifulscenery.C.Theycaneruptsuddenly.15.WhyisMountEtnacalledthe“FriendlyGiant”?A.Itisverybig. B.Itrarelykillspeople. C.Itattractsmanytourists.16.HowmanypeoplevisitMountFujieveryyear?A.About73,000. B.About300,000. C.About400,000.【答案】14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Dr.Purdy,whatwouldyousayisthemoststrikingthingaboutvolcanoes?M:Ithinkit’sthefactthattheycaneruptatanytime.W:Yes.M:Butnotallvolcanoesaredangerouskillers.W:Really?M:TakeMountEtnainSicilyforexample.It’scalledthe“FriendlyGiant”,notbecauseit’sbig—thoughitis—butbecauseitslava(火山岩浆)movesveryslowly.Thisgivespeopletimetoescape.It’snotakillervolcano.W:Oh,Ididn’tknowthataboutitslava.M:It’strue.Also,peoplehaverecordedthenumberofdeathscausedbyMountEtnaforover3,000years,andithasonlykilled73peopleinall.W:Wow!M:Volcanoesarealwayschanging.OnthesiteofMountFujiinJapan,therewere2othervolcanoestherebeforethepresentone.W:Amazing!M:MountFujiisactuallyaverypopularplacefortourists,includingtheJapanese.Ithasabout400,000visitorsayear.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwilltheexhibitionstart?A.OnNovember9. B.OnNovember15. C.OnNovember16.18.Whatwillbeondisplay?A.Oilpaintings. B.Pencilpaintings. C.ics.19.WhodoLowry’sworksmainlyshow?A.Famouspeople. B.Youngpeople. C.Ordinarypeople.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforegoingtotheexhibition?A.BookticketsontheInternet.B.Gainsomeartknowledge.C.Getticketsatthefrontdesk.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.Goodnewsforourstudentswhoareinterestedinarts.There’sanexhibitionfromNovember15toDecember16,9a.m.to7p.m.,butitclosesonMondaysduringthetime.Some30oilpaintingsonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowrywillbeondisplayattheartbuildingofourcollege.It’sthefirsteverexhibitionoftheartist’sworksinourcollege.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andisacloseobserveroftheU.K.’ssociallife.Hisworksmainlyshowordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthepicturesdownbyLowryarefilledwithanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.Theadmissionisfree,butyouhavetogetaticketwithyourstudentcardatthefrontdeskoftheartbuilding.Ifyouforgettogetit,youcan’tgointoit.Pleasecall02583498693fordetails.Thankyou.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，共27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourOnlineArtClassesInternationalCenterofPhotographyCost:$20permonthor$220peryearClasslength:3to5hoursRegistration:OpenyearroundStandoutfeature:InternationalCenterofPhotographyispopularforphotographyclassesthataresuitableforpeopleatdifferentskilllevelsandtheseclassesaretaughtbyexperiencedteachers.TheCeramic(陶瓷)SchoolCost:$30permonthor$300peryearClasslength:1to2hoursRegistration:OpenyearroundStandoutfeature:TheCeramicSchooloffersmanyclassesandliveonlineeventsatareasonablepriceandisonlycenteredonceramics.CraftsyCost:$10permonthor$90peryearClasslength:1to2hoursRegistration:Bysemester(学期)Standoutfeature:Craftsystandsoutforofferingmanycoursessuchassewing,embroideryandknitting(缝纫、刺绣和编织)thataresuitableforalllevels,frombeginnerstomoreexperiencedlearners.SkillshareCost:$15permonthor$150peryearClasslength:1to3hoursRegistration:OpenyearroundStandoutfeature:Providingclassesforpeopleatallskilllevelsatanaffordableprice,Skillshareisourtoppickforonlinepaintinglessons.21.Howmuchyousaveifyouregisterforawholeyearceramiccourseratherthanpayfor12months?A.$12. B.$60. C.$100. D.$20.22.InwhatwayistheCraftsydifferentfromothers?AItsclassesareforbeginners. B.Itsclassesareofferedbysemester.C.Itsclasseslastfor12hours. D.Itoffersliveonlineevents.23.Whichofthefollowingclassesissuitableforneedleworklovers?A.InternationalCenterofPhotography. B.Craftsy.C.TheCeramicSchool. D.Skillshare.【答案】21.B22.B23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个在线艺术课程平台。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheCeramic(陶瓷)School中“Cost:$30permonthor$300peryear(费用：每月30美元或每年300美元)”可知，每年收费300美元，如果按月支付为30×12=360美元，360300=60美元，所以能够节省60美元。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Craftsy中“Registration:Bysemester(报名：按学期)”、InternationalCenterofPhotography中“Registration:Openyearround(报名：全年开放)”、TheCeramic(陶瓷)School中“Registration:Openyearround(报名：全年开放)”以及Skillshare中“Registration:Openyearround(报名：全年开放)”可知，Craftsy和其他课程的不同之处是它的课程是按学期提供的，其他三门课程均为全年开放。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Craftsy中“Standoutfeature:Craftsystandsoutforofferingmanycoursessuchassewing,embroideryandknitting(缝纫、刺绣和编织)thataresuitableforalllevels,frombeginnerstomoreexperiencedlearners.(突出特点：Craftsy提供了许多课程，如缝纫，刺绣和针织，适合所有水平，从初学者到更有经验的学习者。)”可推知，Craftsy课程适合针线活爱好者。故选B项。BAftersomebloodtests,DrStubsstoodbeforeme,atallman,butshortonpersonalityandsportingacoldexpression.“Youhavesystemiclupus.”hesaidmatteroffactly.“Lupus,”hecontinued,“isanautoimmunediseaseand...”IremembercertaindetailsbutmostlyIrememberhimtalkingaboutchildren.“Childrenarenoharm.Butchildbirthwouldjumpstartadditionalsymptomsthatcouldbelifethreatening.Youalreadyhavetwokidsanyway.”AsIgotuptoleave,shakenanddrained,hesaidhispartingwords,“Iwoulddiscourageanyfurtherresearch.Thereisnocureandnothingcanpreventitsprogression.”Still,Ididresearchlupusanditssymptoms—tirednessandjointpain—werebothconsistentwithwhatIwasexperiencing.Andeventuallysomemajororganscouldbeaffected,causingshutdownandpossiblydeath.Istudiedandfoundoutthatechinaceahadarecordinmakingimmunesystemstronger.IdecidedthatalongwiththeplantIwouldstrengthenmymindsetbyimmersingmyselfinmyfamilywithmyoneyearoldsonandthreeyearolddaughter.Afteranothervisit,IdecidednevertogobacktoDr.Stubs.Howcouldoneendurerepeatedlyheardesperatelywordsingfromanemotionlessmoutheventhoughtheyweretruth?Theyearspassed.WhenIwouldfeeltiredandachyIpulledsupportfrommychildrenandtheirlaughter.Finally,aftereightyears,IwenttoDr.Kirsteinwhowasremendedbyafriend.Shestoodthereholdingmyhandandlookingintomyeyeswarmly.“So,let’stalkalittle.”Instantlymydefensesweredown.BeforeIknewit,shehadmerunningonandonaboutmychildren,myhusband,mylifeanddreams.ItoldheraboutallthemeaningfulactivitiesIwasinvolvedin,thosethingsImighthaveneverdonewithoutthedisease.Afterseveralfollowuptests,andgreaterresearchintomyfamilyhistory,Dr.Kirsteincametoconclusiveanswer.Ididnothavesystemiclupus.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeinitialtests8yearsbefore.Ididn’tknowwhetherIshouldjumpforjoyorscreambecauseIhadbeenlivingthelasteightyearsinfearofafataldisease.ButthenIrealizedthatIhadbeenlivingeveryday,notsomuchinfear,buthappiness.EverydaywasagiftandIknewit.24.WhatdidDr.Stubstelltheauthoraboutlupus?A.Itcanbecuredeasily. B.Furtherresearchisnecessary.C.Childbirthwouldmakeitworse. D.Itonlyaffectsminororgans.25.WhatdidtheauthordoafterleavingDr.Stubs?A.Shegaveupallhope. B.Shedidmoreresearchonlupus.C.Shestoppedseeinganydoctors. D.Shestartedtakingalotofmedicine.26.WhydidtheauthordecidenottogobacktoDr.Stubs?A.Becausehewasnotprofessional.B.Becausehiswordsweretooinspiring.C.Becausehedidn’tofferanytreatment.D.Becausehisattitudewascoldandunfriendly.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Sheisastrongandpositiveperson.B.Sheisirresponsibleforherhealth.C.Sheiseasilyinfluencedbyothers.D.Sheistoostubborntolistentoadvice.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被误诊为红斑狼疮后的生活、心态变化以及最终被证实被误诊的经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““Lupus,”hecontinued,“isanautoimmunediseaseand...”IremembercertaindetailsbutmostlyIrememberhimtalkingaboutchildren.“Childrenarenoharm.Butchildbirthwouldjumpstartadditionalsymptomsthatcouldbelifethreatening.Youalreadyhavetwokidsanyway.”(“狼疮，”他继续说道，“是一种自身免疫性疾病……”我记得某些细节，但我记得他说的大多是儿童。“孩子没什么坏处。但分娩会引发其他可能危及生命的症状。反正你已经有两个孩子了。”)”可知，分娩会引发其他可能危及生命的症状，即分娩会使狼疮的症状加重。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Still,Ididresearchlupusanditssymptoms—tirednessandjointpain—werebothconsistentwithwhatIwasexperiencing.Andeventuallysomemajororganscouldbeaffected,causingshutdownandpossiblydeath.(尽管如此，我还是研究了狼疮，它的症状——疲劳和关节疼痛——都与我的经历一致。最终，一些主要器官可能会受到影响，导致“停机”甚至死亡)”可知，作者离开后对于狼疮做了更多的研究。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Afteranothervisit,IdecidednevertogobacktoDr.Stubs.Howcouldoneendurerepeatedlyheardesperatelywordsingfromanemotionlessmoutheventhoughtheyweretruth?(在另一次访问后，我决定再也不去Stubs医生那里了。一个人怎么能忍受从一个没有感情的嘴里反复听到绝望的话语，即使它们是真理呢？)”推知，作者不再去找Stubs医生，是因为他的冷酷和不友好。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youhavesystemiclupus.(你患有系统性红斑狼疮)”、第三段“Still,Ididresearchlupusanditssymptoms—tirednessandjointpain—werebothconsistentwithwhatIwasexperiencing.(尽管如此，我还是研究了狼疮，它的症状——疲劳和关节疼痛——都与我的经历一致)”、第五段“Theyearspassed.WhenIwouldfeeltiredandachyIpulledsupportfrommychildrenandtheirlaughter.(岁月如梭。当我感到疲倦和疼痛时，我会从孩子们和他们的笑声中寻求支持)”可知，作者得知自己可能患有绝症后，通过研究、陪伴家人等方式积极面对。由此可推知，作者是一个坚强、积极的人。故选A。CTheabilitytousethelefthandisreferredtoaslefthandedness.Lefthandednessisactuallymoremoninthemalepopulationthaninfemales.Thereareanumberofmythsaboutthem.Itisdifficultforlefthandedchildrentolearnwritingofthealphabet,withoutpersonaltutoring.Nottrueatall.Observethelefthandedtoddler.Everyoneelseismorebotheredabouthislefthandednessthanhehimselfis.Thelefthandedchildadaptstowriting,drawingandallotheractivitiesthatrequirehimtoholdawritingtoolasearlyastherighthanded.Infact,manylefthandedpeopledisplayneaterhandwritingthantheirrighthandedpartners.Leftieshavealesserchanceofsurvivingahandtohandfight.Thisisanythingbuttrue.Historybearswitnesstotheadvantagelefthandednesshadduringhandtohandfightsandevenwithintheboxingring.Infact,amonobservationisthatthelefthandedfighterisabletostrikeastrongsurpriseattackontheopen,unprotectedrightside.Lefthandedpeoplearemanyatimeatthedisadvantageofusingtoolsdesignedfortherighthanded.Well,thisistrue,buttoday,thereisawholerangeoftoolsandequipmentbeingdesignedforlefthandedpeople.Manyrighthandedtoolscanbemoldedtosuittheneedsofthelefthandedcraftsman.Eventheputermousehasbeenchallengedinuseandthetouchpadprovidesalefthandedprofessionalequalopportunity.Researchshowsthatlefthandedpeopleareinfacthighachievers.Thisisbecausetheirbrainsarestructuredtowidentheirabilities.Anumberofmathematical,artisticandsportinggeniuseswereandarelefthanded.However,mostlefthandersovertheworld,mighthave,atsomestageintheirlife,beenonthereceivingendofdevaluedmentsregardingtheirchoiceofhand.Iamsurethislistanddiscussionaboutlefthandedpeoplewouldbereasonenoughtobeproudofbeinglefthanded.28.Whoismorelikelytobelefthanded?A.Females. B.Males. C.Children. D.Elderlypeople.29.Whatistrueabouttoolsforlefthandedpeople?A.Therearenotoolsdesignedforthem.B.Onlyafewtoolsaredesignedforthem.C.Manyrighthandedtoolscanbemoldedforthem.D.Theyalwayshavetouserighthandedtools.30.Whyarelefthandedpeopleconsideredhighachievers?A.Becausetheyhavebettertools.B.Becausetheyaremoredetermined.C.Becausetheirbrainsarestructureddifferently.D.Becausetheyreceivemoresupport.31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutlefthandedchildrenlearningtowrite?A.Theyneedpersonaltutoring.B.Theyadaptasearlyasrighthandedchildren.C.Theyhavemoredifficultythanrighthandedchildren.D.Theyareslowerinlearningallactivities.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了现实生活中我们对左撇子的一些误解和不实言论，以及相应的事实。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lefthandednessisactuallymoremoninthemalepopulationthaninfemales.(左撇子实际上在男性人群中比在女性中更常见。)”可知，男性的左撇子比例更大，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Manyrighthandedtoolscanbemoldedtosuittheneedsofthelefthandedcraftsman.(许多右手用的工具可以被塑造成适合左手工匠的需要。)”可知，许多右撇子工具可以为左撇子量身定做。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisisbecausetheirbrainsarestructuredtowidentheirabilities.(这是因为他们的大脑结构是为了扩大他们的能力。)”可知，左撇子被认为是高成就者这是因为左撇子的大脑结构不同，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。题目问的是作者对于左撇子的孩子学习写作的态度，根据第二段“Thelefthandedchildadaptstowriting,drawingandallotheractivitiesthatrequirehimtoholdawritingtoolasearlyastherighthanded.(左撇子的孩子适应写作、绘画和所有其他要求他在右撇子早期就持有书写工具的活动。)”可知，在学习写字方面，左撇子孩子和右撇子孩子一样早适应。故选B。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildSelfConfidenceSelfconfidenceisanessentialqualityforasuccessfullife.Itallowsyoutofacechallenges,takerisks,andpursueyourgoalswithdetermination.However,buildingselfconfidenceisnotalwayseasy.Ittakestime,effort,andpractice.Herearesometipsonhowtobuildselfconfidence.First,setachievablegoals.Whenyousetgoalsthataretoohigh,youaremorelikelytofail,whichcandamageyourselfconfidence.Ontheotherhand,whenyousetachievablegoals,youaremorelikelytosucceed,whichcanboostyourselfconfidence.___32___Forexample,ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,startbylearningafewbasicwordsandphraseseachday.Second,faceyourfears.Fearisamajorobstacletoselfconfidence.Whenyouavoidfacingyourfears,youaregivingthempoweroveryou.However,whenyoufaceyourfearsheadon,youaretakingbackyourpowerandbuildingyourselfconfidence.___33___Forinstance,ifyouareafraidofpublicspeaking,startbygivingashortspeechtoasmallgroupofpeople.Third,learnfromyourmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,butthekeyistolearnfromthem.Whenyoulearnfromyourmistakes,youareshowingyourselfthatyouarecapableofgrowingandimproving.___34___Insteadofbeatingyourselfupoveryourmistakes,analyzethemandfigureoutwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Fourth,surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Thepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithcanhaveabigimpactonyourselfconfidence.Ifyousurroundyourselfwithnegativepeople,theywillbringyoudownandmakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.However,ifyousurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople,theywillliftyouupandinspireyoutobeyourbestself.___35___Finally,takecareofyourself.Takingcareofyourphysicalandmentalhealthisessentialforbuildingselfconfidence.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,youaremorelikelytohaveconfidenceinyourabilities.___36___Thisincludeseatingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleep,exercisingregularly,andtakingtimetorelax.A.Thiswillhelpyoubuildconfidencegraduallyandachieveyourlongtermgoals.B.So,makeanefforttospendtimewithpeoplewhosupportandencourageyou.C.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.D.Alsomakesuretocelebrateyoursuccesses,nomatterhowsmalltheymaybe.E.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidencetotakeonmorechallengingtasksinthefuture.F.Whenyoumakeamistake,don’tseeitasafailure,butasanopportunitytolearn.G.Trysomethingthatscaresyoueveryday,andgraduallyincreasethelevelofdifficulty.【答案】32.A33.G34.F35.B36.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。自信是迎接挑战获得成功的重要品质，文章对如何建立自信提出了几点建议。【32题详解】根据前文“Ontheotherhand,whenyousetachievablegoals,youaremorelikelytosucceed,whichcanboostyourselfconfidence.(另一方面，当你设定可实现的目标时，你更有可能成功，这可以增强你的自信。)”和后文“Forexample,ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,startbylearningafewbasicwordsandphraseseachday.(例如，如果你想学习一门新的语言，从每天学习一些基本的单词和短语开始)”可知，前文提到设置可实现的目标可以增强自信，后文举例说明每天学习一点新语言，所以选项A“这将帮助你逐渐建立信心，实现你的长期目标。”切合文意。故选A。【33题详解】根据前文“Second,faceyourfears.Fearisamajorobstacletoselfconfidence.Whenyouavoidfacingyourfears,youaregivingthempoweroveryou.However,whenyoufaceyourfearsheadon,youaretakingbackyourpowerandbuildingyourselfconfidence.(第二，直面你的恐惧。恐惧是自信的主要障碍。当你逃避面对恐惧时，你就给了它们控制你的力量。然而，当你直面你的恐惧时，你正在收回你的力量，建立你的自信。)”和后文“Forinstance,ifyouareafraidofpublicspeaking,startbygivingashortspeechtoasmallgroupofpeople.(例如，如果你害怕公开演讲，那就从对一小群人做一个简短的演讲开始。)”可知，此处是讲采用逐渐提高难度的方法来学会直面恐惧，所以选项G“每天尝试一些让你害怕的事情，并逐渐提高难度。”切合文意。故选G。【34题详解】根据前文“Third,learnfromyourmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,butthekeyistolearnfromthem.Whenyoulearnfromyourmistakes,youareshowingyourselfthatyouarecapableofgrowingandimproving.(第三，从错误中学习。每个人都会犯错，但关键是要从中吸取教训。当你从错误中学习时，你在向自己展示你有能力成长和提高。)”可知，此处是讲把犯错当作是学习和改进的机会，所以选项F“当你犯错误时，不要把它看作是一次失败，而是一次学习的机会。”切合文意。故选F。【35题详解】根据前文“However,ifyousurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople,theywillliftyouupandinspireyoutobeyourbestself.(然而，如果你和积极的人在一起，他们会让你振作起来，激励你成为最好的自己。)”可知，此处是讲要多跟能够鼓励和支持自己的人在一起，所以选项B“所以，努力花时间和那些支持和鼓励你的人在一起。”切合文意。故选B。【36题详解】根据前文“Finally,takecareofyourself.Takingcareofyourphysicalandmentalhealthisessentialforbuildingselfconfidence.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,youaremorelikelytohaveconfidenceinyourabilities.(最后，照顾好自己。照顾好自己的身心健康对于建立自信至关重要。当你自我感觉良好时，你更有可能对自己的能力有信心。)”可知，此处是指保持身心健康有利于迎接更多挑战，所以选项E“这会给你信心，让你在未来承担更有挑战性的任务。”切合文意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(满分15分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,therewasayoungboynamedDanielwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasagiftedstudentwithapassion____37____science,buthefacedasignificant____38____:hisfamilywastoopoortoaffordthenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhis____39____.____40____,Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇).Hecollectedwastematerialsfromthelocalfactoryandusedthemtocreate____41____labequipment.Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.Oneday,Danielheardaboutanationalscience____42____forstudents.Thewinnerwouldreceiveaawardtoawellknownuniversity.Danielknewthiswasa(n)____43____tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthepetition.Hespentcountlesshoursdesigningandbuildinga____44____devicethatcouldconvertwastematerialsintorenewableenergy.Despitenumeroussetbacksand____45____,Danielnevergaveup.Heworkedtirelessly,_____46_____andimprovinghisinvention.Whenthedayofthepetitionarrived,Daniel_____47_____hisinventiontothejudges.Theywere_____48_____byhisingenuityandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDaniel’sdelight,hewasdeclaredthe_____49_____ofthepetition.Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship(奖学金)butalsoinspiredothersinhisvillageto_____50_____theirdreams,_____51_____theircircumstances.Hisstoryservesasapowerfulreminderthatwithdetermination,creativity,andalittlebitofresourcefulness,onecanoverebarriersandachievegreatthings.37.A.in B.with C.for D.on38A.challenge B.opportunity C.change D.interview39.A.learning B.experiments C.money D.equipment40.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Though41.A.temporary B.remote C.expensive D.familiar42.A.introduction B.petition C.lesson D.scholarship43.A.chance B.expectation C.talent D.difficulties44.A.limited B.talented C.countless D.unique45.A.successes B.intelligence C.chances D.failures46.A.refining B.paring C.watering D.filling47.A.discussed B.admitted C.presented D.declared48.A.persuaded B.included C.remended D.impressed49.A.winner B.holder C.keeper D.host50.A.purchase B.pursue C.care D.decide51.A.regardlessof B.insearchof C.evenif D.inspiteof【答案】37.C38.A39.B40.C41.A42.B43.A44.D45.D46.A47.C48.D49.A50.B51.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于名叫Daniel的年轻男孩如何通过自己的努力和创造力，克服贫困和资源匮乏的困难，最终在科学竞赛中获胜并获得奖学金的故事。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A.in在……里；B.with和……一起；C.for为了；D.on在……上面。根据句意以及下文“Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇).”可推测，空处指的是对科学充满热情。考查固定搭配：apassionfor，意为“对……的热情”，符合句意。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A.challenge挑战；B.opportunity机会；C.change改变；D.interview面试，采访。根据下文“hisfamilywastoopoortoaffordthenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhis____3____.”可知，下文指的是他追逐热情时所面临的挑战。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A.learning学习；B.experiments实验；C.money金钱；D.equipment设备。根据空前的“henecessaryequipmentandresources”以及下文“Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.”可知，他家庭承担不了实验所需的设备和资源。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Daniel追求自己热爱的决心从未动摇。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Though尽管。根据上文内容可知Daniel在追逐自己的热情的过程中遇到了挑战，和下文“Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇).”之间形成转折。故选C。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从当地的工厂收集废料，用它们来制作临时的实验设备。A.temporary临时的；B.remote遥远的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.”可推测，他收集废料是为了制作临时的实验设备。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。A.introduction介绍；B.petition竞赛；C.lesson课程，教训；D.scholarship奖学金。根据下文“Danielknewthiswasa(n)____7____tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthepetition.”可知，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel知道这是一个改变他生活的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A.chance机会；B.expectation期待；C.talent才能；D.difficulties困难。根据空后的“tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthepetition.”可推测，Daniel听说获奖者会获得一项一所知名大学的奖学金。在他看来，这是一个改变生活的机会。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个小时设计和建造了一个独特的装置，这个装置可以将废料转化为可再生能源。A.limited有限的；B.talented有才能的；C.countless无数的；D.unique独特的。根据下文“Theywere____12____byhisingenuit