七选五解题技巧和方法课件高三英语一轮复习

七选五

任务型阅读解题技巧

Afterthislesson,youwillbeableto:1.ExploremethodsandidentifylogicalconnectionbyanalyzingthecontextonGap-filling.2.Withproblem-solvingstrategies，applytheskillstoexercisesinclass;

LearningObjectives题型解读：试题模式：给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。多以说明文为主。

考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）

选项特点：主旨段意概括句（文章或段落整体内容）

过渡性句子（文章结构）

注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

网络构架材料来源英文原版书籍英文报刊国外网站七选五阅读能力要求－把握全篇的基本结构，理清句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系七选五阅读材料特征主题语境人与自我人与社会人与自然通常五六段，有时三四段语篇类型说明文(常考)记叙文/议论文(偶尔考)语篇结构文章一般无标题，段落标题或标志有时有总——分(——总)结构年份卷别体裁主题小标题题目类型主题语境题材段首/小标题段中段尾2024全国新课标Ⅰ卷说明文人与自我使用英语词典的经验无140全国新课标Ⅱ卷说明文人与社会过度旅游及应对建议有1312023全国新课标Ⅰ卷说明文人与自我自我原谅的方式无041全国新课标Ⅱ卷说明文人与自我初学者如何开始绘画有131全国乙卷说明文人与自然室内种植的好处和选择无032全国甲卷说明文人与自我如何培养耐心有1312022全国新高考Ⅰ卷说明文人与社会如何找到健身伙伴无041全国乙卷说明文人与社会远距离友谊如何维持有131Brainstorm:ObservetheJigsawPuzzleandfindoutrules.ABCDEHowcanyouworkoutthepuzzle?colorpatternExplorationstructureBettersolutions:SLLStructureLexicalcohesion1结构(位置)2逻辑3词汇衔接LogicPositionStructureLogic段首段中段尾无标题式小标题式例证，解释，并列，因果，转折，先后，对称，时间，空间

SLLLexicalcohesion原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词考情分析1.选材：主题多样，与日常生活息息相关。说明文为主流，偶尔涉及记叙文（2021新高考Ⅰ人与社会-巴黎生活经历）。含有小标题的文章较少，试题难度有所提高，故要求考生有较强的归纳能力。2.考点分布：高频考点在于段中句、如细节句、过渡句等，段首的主题句为常考点，段末的论句也偶有考察。3.选项设置：命题人常利用句子间的逻辑关系、语法手段（如替代）、词汇手段（如复现）等进行命题，意在考察语篇的衔接，也偶尔有从语义关联的角度进行命题的情况。七选五解题方法透析读全文看位置找联系思逻辑析选项验答案解题步骤利用小标题及段落主旨句，理清文章脉络看设空处位于段首、段尾还是段中寻找空格前后在词汇上、意义上的联系思考空格前后在行文上的逻辑关系分析选项的特征，标记关键词汇回填答案，重读文章，验证对错__________1.根据设空位置解题

(1)设空处在段首

设空处在段首段落主旨句段间过渡句以小标题或主旨句形式出现理清段落大意寻找关键词汇观察句式特征重点阅读上一段结尾承上启下，能够使上段内容与本段内容连贯起来例1（2023新课标Ⅱ）·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___37___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___38___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___39___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.D小标题—短小精悍，高度概括例2（2021新高考Ⅰ）E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(38)Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy._Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.__39__OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!段首—承上启下E解释了法国人吃的少的原因nottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthan1.根据设空位置解题

(2)设空处在段中

设空处在段中细节句过渡句承上启下，能够使上下句连贯补充、解释上句1.阅读前后句内容，标记关键词；2.浏览选项，标记关键词；3.利用词汇或逻辑线索进行比对。例3（2023新课标Ⅱ）A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___40___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.E段中—补充，解释上句例4（2023新课标Ⅰ）C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.段中—承上启下It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.___40___We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.G1.根据设空位置解题

(3)设空处在段尾

设空处在段尾总结句段间过渡句承上启下，能够使本段内容与下段内容连贯起来总结本段或文章内容理清段落大意寻找总结性词语若在选项中找不到与前文关联的内容，可以重点阅读下一段首句。例5（2023新课标Ⅱ）F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.段尾—总结·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___37___

G例6（2020新高考Ⅱ）段尾—承上启下TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.____16____●Staypositive....●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling....●39.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines....●Askquestions.BB.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.2.根据词汇线索解题

词汇复现词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或意义重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词（常为名词、动词、形容词）的同义词、近义词或反义词（组）复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为线索。Lexicalrepetitioninthecontextusuallyreferstotheoriginalwords(原词),paronyms(同源词)andsynonyms(同义词).例7（2022新高考Ⅰ）C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.词汇复现承上启下Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.Ftheoriginalwords(原词)paronyms(同源词)2.根据词汇线索解题

代词代指①代词在设空处之后使用代词主要是避免重复，多用于指代前面提到的人或者物，有时也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效的帮我们做出正确的选择。Thepronounsusuallyincludeit,one/ones,this/that,these/those,he/him,theyandsoon.例8（2023新课标Ⅰ）A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.____36____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.D2.根据词汇线索解题

代词代指②代词在选项中使用代词主要是避免重复，多用于指代前面提到的人或者物，有时也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效的帮我们做出正确的选择。例9（2021新高考Ⅱ）B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.__39__Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.C段中—承上启下

3.

根据逻辑关系解题

例证/解释：表示对主题的举例说明或提出论证，如forexample,inmyexperience,inotherwords,thatistosay…并列：表示语意的顺承，递进，或反面等，如also,and,or,instead,otherwise）因果：表示结果so,therefore,asaresult,…空间：按空间顺序说明或叙述转折：表示语意发生转折But,However,Although,…先后：按步骤或重要性依次表述，如First,Second,…对称：常见固定句型some…others;Foronething,…Foranother时间：按时间顺序说明或叙述longago…butnowadays利用逻辑关系解题例10（2022新高考Ⅱ）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___36___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.DA.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.EToomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.段首—段落主旨句/段间过渡句nonstopwriting.nonstopwithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___38___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___39___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___40___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.段落结构：总-分逻辑关系：先后Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.__38__Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.__39__Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___40___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.EToomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.段中—细节句/过渡句过渡句转折关系因果关系EManybeginningwritersF例11（2023新课标Ⅰ）B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”__37__Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.B段中—承上启下解释关系例12（2022新高考Ⅰ）C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”.Onereasonwas:“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread:“36．__”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortsasthereisasubtle(微妙的)competition.COnereasonanotherread并列关系Catchthemainideaofthewholepassage.Understandthelogicalconnections.Locatetherelated

keywords.Checkyouranswersinthecontext.Makeasummary:

技巧的灵活运用>技巧本身,语言的背后是强大的思维和逻辑!Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

(全国I卷)A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

词汇复现Skill2:Pronouns

代词Skill4:Structuralcohesion

结构衔接Skill3:Logicalrelations

逻辑关系Apply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

(全国I卷)A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.workoutpartner/trainingpartnerSkill1:Lexicalrepetition

词汇复现Skill2:Pronouns

代词Skill4:Logicalrelations

逻辑关系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

结构衔接Apply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39.(全国I卷)

段尾句：结论、概括、首尾呼应Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

词汇复现Skill2:Pronouns

代词Skill4:Logicalrelations

逻辑关系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

结构衔接A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit--yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(全国I卷)paronyms(同源词)theoriginalwords(原词)Apply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?Lexicalrepetitioninthecontextusuallyreferstotheoriginalwords(原词),paronyms(同源词)andsynonyms(同义词).Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

词汇复现Skill2:Pronouns

代词Skill4:Logicalrelations

逻辑关系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

结构衔接●Keeptrackof

(记录)

howyouarefeeling.____18____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(症状)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.synonyms(同义词)theoriginalwords(原词)Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

词汇复现Skill2:Pronouns

代词Skill4:Logicalrelations

逻辑关系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

结构衔接解题技巧宏观上把握篇章内容结构微观上把握句子细节段首：小标题，主题句，段尾：总结概括句，承上启下段中：过渡句、解释句、承上启下句间逻辑：转折、因果、递进、并列等关系

句间词汇：

代词线索（前后一致）词语复现/同现

同义、反义、同畴Summary【2019·全国卷I】IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?①Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto

“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”___1___Accordingtorecentstudies,

theanswerisabigYES,

iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.②___2___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,

energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,

yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,

allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.③Recently,

peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.___3___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,

growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,

andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.

Greeneryisgoodforus.

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___4___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.④

___5___Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.

TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,

andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.解题步骤文章主题主题语境文章类型

设空位置段首题：____个；段中题：____个；段尾题：____个标题Step1.快扫全文，把握文章主题和类型人与自然IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?320无小标题A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.解题步骤Step2.分析选项注意代、冠、连和关键词疑问句；转折关系疑问句；因果关系

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?①Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”

____1____Accordingtorecentstudies,

theanswerisabigYES,

iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.解题步骤

Step3.细读全文，确定答案Step1读空格所在段Step2导图分析空前后句关系Step3锁定备选项Step4分析备选，排除干扰项解释A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Sowhat衔接不当isfreshairreallyasgoodforyouPosition：段中，整句Function：承上启下-过渡句微技能：词汇衔接，逻辑关系（解释）解题步骤

Step3.细读全文，确定答案Step1读空格所在段Step2导图分析空前后句关系Step3锁定备选项Step4分析备选，排除干扰项细节支撑句A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.lungsFreshaircleansourlungs.主题句Position：段首，整句Function：引出段落主题-主题句Anothersidebenefit指代不明微技能：词汇衔接，逻辑关系（顺承）②___2___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,

energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,

yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,

allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.解题步骤

Step3.细读全文，确定答案Step1读空格所在段Step2导图分析空前后句关系Step3锁定备选项Step4分析备选，排除干扰项A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.③Recently,

peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.___3___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,

growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,

andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.

Greeneryisgoodforus.

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___4___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.补充Position：段中，整句Function：承上启下-过渡句Beinginnature偷梁换柱Justasimportantly衔接不当HealingGardensthese代词指代微技能：代词指代解题步骤

Step3.细读全文，确定答案Step1读空格所在段Step2导图分析空前后句关系Step3锁定备选项Step4分析备选，排除干扰项A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Position：段中，整句Function：承上启下-过渡句associateairwithhealthcare无中生有③Recently,

peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.___3___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,

growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,

andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.

Greeneryisgoodforus.

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___4___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.It代词指代微技能：代词指代解题步骤

Step3.细读全文，确定答案Step1读空格所在段Step2导图分析空前后句关系Step3锁定备选项Step4分析备选，排除干扰项A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Position：段首，整句Function：引出段落主题-主题句Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.④

___5___Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.

TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,

andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.解释微技能：逻辑关系（解释）；词汇衔接PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem．Toerr(犯错)ishuman．

36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis．Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths”．

37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof．Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness”．Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers．Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,or