潍坊学院数学专业英语期末考试复习题

数学专业英语期末考试一、单选题Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?（2分）A.RunB.HappyC.DanceD.Friendship答案：DShe_____thebookforthreedaysbeforeshefinishedit.（2分）A.readB.hasreadC.hadreadD.wasreading答案：CIfyou_____themedicinemoreoften,youwouldgetbettersoon.（2分）A.takeB.tookC.hadtakenD.willtake答案：BTheman_____ablueshirtismyuncle.（2分）A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：AWhichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?（2分）A.Theybuiltanewschoollastyear.B.Anewschoolwasbuiltlastyear.C.Thestudentsarebuildingamodelplane.D.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.答案：BIt'shightimewe_____home.（2分）A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：BThe_____youwork,the_____youwillbe.（2分）A.harder;moresuccessfulB.hard;successfulC.hardest;mostsuccessfulD.hard;themostsuccessful答案：AHeisalwaysreadytohelpothers,_____heisverypopularamonghisclassmates.（2分）A.soB.andC.butD.or答案：A_____Iknewthetruth,Iwouldhavetoldyou.（2分）A.IfB.WhenC.HadD.Should答案：CIhave_____homeworktodo.（2分）A.manyB.muchC.alotD.lotsof答案：D二、判断题Question:ThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.(T/F)（2分）Answer:FalseQuestion:Shakespearewrotetheplay"Hamlet."(T/F)（2分）Answer:TrueQuestion:ThecapitalofJapanisSeoul.(T/F)（2分）Answer:FalseQuestion:Thehumanskeletonhas206bones.(T/F)（2分）Answer:TrueQuestion:TheEmpireStateBuildingislocatedinLosAngeles.(T/F)（2分）Answer:FalseQuestion:Humanbeingshavefivesenses:sight,hearing,taste,touch,andsmell.(T/F)Answer:TrueQuestion:TheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttokeepoutMongols.(T/F)（2分）Answer:TrueQuestion:ThepyramidsofGizaarelocatedinEgypt.(T/F)（2分）Answer:TrueQuestion:ThelargestcontinentintheworldisAntarctica.(T/F)（2分）Answer:FalseQuestion:TheplanetclosesttotheSunisMars.(T/F)（2分）Answer:False三、名词解释Whatisthemeaningofthenoun"sympathy"?（5分）Answer:Thenoun"sympathy"referstoafeelingofpityorsorrowforsomeoneelse'smisfortuneorunhappiness.Definethenoun"ambition."（5分）Answer:Thenoun"ambition"meansastrongdesireordeterminationtoachievesuccess,power,orwealth.Whatdoesthenoun"innovation"mean?（5分）Answer:Thenoun"innovation"referstotheintroductionofsomethingnew,especiallyamethod,idea,product,orservice,thatisdifferentfromwhathasbeendoneorusedbefore.四、简答题1.Whatisthelargestcountryintheworldbylandarea?Answer:ThelargestcountryintheworldbylandareaisRussia.2.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Answer:Therearesevendaysinaweek.多选题Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasverbs?（2分）A.SingB.DanceC.LoveD.DreamAnswer:A,B,C,DWhichofthefollowingphrasesindicatetime?（2分）A.AtnoonB.InthemorningC.OnSundayD.BythewayAnswer:A,B,CWhichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?（2分）A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.CarefullyAnswer:A,CWhichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectinEnglish?（2分）A.IamstudyingEnglish.B.HestudyEnglish.C.Shedon'tlikedogs.D.Theyareplayingfootball.答案：:A,DWhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasprepositions?（2分）A.InB.OnC.AtD.For答案：A,B,C,D论述题1.Evaluatetheroleofeducationinpromotingsocialmobilityandreducinginequality.Provideevidencetosupportyourviewanddiscusspotentiallimitations.（21分）Answer:Educationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsocialmobilityandreducinginequality.Itprovidesindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andopportunitiesneededtosucceedinthelabormarketandachieveupwardsocialmobility.Forinstance,educationcanhelpindividualsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,problem-solvingabilities,andastrongworkethic,whichareessentialforcareersuccess.Evidencesuggeststhateducationisakeyfactorindeterminingindividualincomeandsocialstatus.Inmanycountries,individualswithhigherlevelsofeducationtendtoearnhigherincomesandoccupymoreprestigiouspositionsinsociety.Thisisbecauseeducationprovidesindividualswiththeskillsandknowledgerequiredtoperformcomplexandhigh-payingjobs.Educationcanalsohelpreduceinequalitybyprovidingopportunitiesforindividualsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstoimprovetheirsocio-economicstatus.Forinstance,governmentsandnon-profitorganizationsoftenprovidescholarships,grants,andotherfinancialaidtosupportstudentsfromlow-incomefamiliesinpursuinghighereducation.Thiscanhelpbreakthecycleofpovertyandprovideindividualswiththechancetoachieveupwardsocialmobility.However,therearealsopotentiallimitationstotheroleofeducationinpromotingsocialmobilityandreducinginequality.Oneofthemostsignificantisthequalityandaccessibilityofeducation.Inmanycountries,accesstohigh-qualityeducationisunequallydistributed,withstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsoftenfacingbarrierstoaccessingthebestschoolsanduniversities.Thiscanlimittheiropportunitiesforsocialmobilityandperpetuateinequality.Additionally,thelabormarketcanbeunpredictableandsubjecttochange,makingitdifficultforindividualstopredictwhichskillsandqualificationswillbeindemandinthefuture.Thiscanmakeitchallengingforeducationsystemstopreparestudentsforthejobsofthefutureandensurethattheyhavetheskillsandknowledgerequiredtosucceedinthelabormarket.Incon