潍坊学院大学英语4期末考试复习题

大学英语4期末考试一、单选题1.Whatistheverbforminthesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim"?(2.00分)A.ActivevoiceB.PassivevoiceC.PresenttenseD.Imperative答案：B2.Whatisthecorrectspellingofthewordpronounced?(2.00分)A.FindingB.FyndingC.FinidingD.Fyndne答案：A3.Thephrase"byfar"isusedtoindicatewhat?(2.00分)A.ProximityB.SuperiorityoralargedegreeC.FrequencyD.Cause答案：B4."Couldyoupassmethesalt?"isapolitewayofmakingawhat?(2.00分)A.RequestB.StatementC.CommandD.Question答案：A5."Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?"isanexampleofwhattypeofsentence?(2.00分)A.DeclarativeB.ImperativeC.InterrogativeD.Exclamative答案：C6."Inspiteof"isasynonymforwhichphrase?(2.00分)A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.DespiteD.Asaresultof答案：C7.Theword"although"isusedtoexpresswhattypeofrelationshipbetweenclauses?(2.00分)A.CauseandeffectB.ContrastoroppositionC.TimesequenceD.Condition答案：B8.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofapreposition?(2.00分)A.ToconnectclausesB.ToshowarelationshipbetweenanounandanotherwordC.ToexpressacompletethoughtD.Tomodifyaverb答案：B9.Whatdoestheprefix"un-"mean?(2.00分)A.OppositeornegationB.AgainorbackC.ThroughoracrossD.Togetherorwith答案：A10.Whichtenseisusedinthesentence"IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"?(2.00分)A.PresentcontinuousB.PastcontinuousC.PresentperfectcontinuousD.Futureperfect答案：C二、多选题1.下列哪些单词是形容词？(2.00分)A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.Carefully答案：AC2.下列哪些单词可以表示“喜欢”？(2.00分)A.LikeB.EnjoyC.HateD.Love答案：ABD3.下列哪些短语可以表示“原因”？(2.00分)A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.InspiteofD.Asaresultof答案：ABD4.下列哪些短语可以表示“时间”？(2.00分)A.InthemorningB.OntimeC.AtnightD.Inthefuture答案：ACD5.下列哪些词语属于英语中的同义词或近义词？(2.00分)A.BigandlargeB.FastandslowC.HappyandjoyfulD.Buyandsell答案：A,C三、判断题1."IwishIweretaller."isanexampleofthesubjunctivemood.(2.00分)答案：正确2.Theword"because"isaconjunction.(2.00分)答案：正确3.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtotalkaboutfutureplans.(2.00分)答案：正确4.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.(2.00分)答案：错误5."Either...or"isacoordinatingconjunction.(2.00分)答案：正确6."IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyacar."isanexampleofthefirstconditional.(2.00分)答案：错误7."Inorderto"isaprepositionalphrase.(2.00分)答案：错误8.Theinfinitiveformofaverbalwaysendsin"-ing".(2.00分)答案：错误9."Bytheway"isusedtointroduceanewtopic.(2.00分)答案：错误10.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueinthepresent.(2.00分)答案：正确四、名词解释1.Whatisagerund?(5.00分)解析：The-ingformofaverbusedasanoun,e.g.,"swimmingisfun."2.Whatisadeterminer?(5.00分)解析：Awordthatspecifiesthequantityorkindofnounitprecedes,e.g.,"a,""an,""the,""this,""that."3.Whatisaclause?(5.00分)解析：Agroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandaverbandcanfunctionasapartofasentenceorasasentenceitself.五、简答题1.Nametwophrasesthatcanbeusedtogiveareason.(7.00分)解析："Because"and"since."2WhatarethetwomaintypesofclausesinEnglishgrammar?(7.00分)Answer:ThetwomaintypesofclausesinEnglishgrammarareindependentclauses(whichcanstandaloneascompletesentences)anddependentclauses(whichcannotstandaloneandneedtobeconnectedtoanindependentclausetoformacompletesentence).六、论述题1DiscusstheimportanceofgrammarineffectivecommunicationinEnglish.(21.00分)Answer:GrammariscrucialineffectivecommunicationinEnglishasitprovidesstructureandorganizationtolanguage.Ithelpstoconveymeaningclearlyandaccurately,reducingthechancesofmisunderstandings.Propergrammarensuresthatsentencesareformedcorrectly,makingiteasierforlistenersorreaderstofollowtheflowofideas.Italsoreflectsalevelofeducationandrespectforthelanguage,whichcanenhancecredibil