宁夏银川一中高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）

宁夏银川一中2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whichskirtwillthemanbuy?A.Thegreenone. B.Thebrownone. C.Theredone.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecar?A.Cheap. B.Old. C.Nice.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whycan’tmendobetterinaputerpanythanwomen?A.Theyarenotascarefulaswomen.B.Theyaretoostrong.C.Theirhandsaretoobig.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whenistheconcertgoingtostart?A.At7:45. B.At7:30. C.At7:15.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inafoodstore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atavegetablemarket.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasn’tbeentoAustralia.B.SheisAustralian.C.SheisChinese.7.WhichisthebestseasontovisitAustralia?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Summer.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatwillbesenttotheUSbyairmail?A.Abirthdaygift. B.Insurancelist. C.Asmallnecklace.9.Whowillgettheparcel?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sdaughter.C.Thewoman’steacher.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.Just100yuan. B.Lessthan100yuan. C.Morethan100yuan.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomantiredof?A.Usingpackingcasesasseats.B.Sittingonsecondhandchairs.C.Buyingthingsatstreetmarkets.12.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Theycannotfindnewchairs.B.Newchairsaretooexpensive.C.Oldchairsarenotfortable.13.Whendoesthemarketopen?A.OnThursdays. B.OnSundays. C.OnSaturdays.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Atouristtravelingtoaseasidetown.B.Areporterfromanewspaperpress.C.Aclerkofthetravelingagency.15.Whatwasthewomansatisfiedwith?A.Theroomofthehotelthattheystayedin.B.Thedistancebetweenthehotelandthebeach.C.Thetimewhentheyarrivedattheseasidetown.16.Howoftendoesthewomangooutforholidays?A.Atleasttwiceayear.B.Atleastonceayear.C.Atleastonceamonth.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Airpollutionoutside.B.Indoorairpollution.C.Thediseasecausedbythepollutedair.18.Wheredidsomeoftheworstindoorairpollutionhappen?A.Insupercountries.B.Indevelopedcountries.C.Inplaceswherewoodandcoalwereusedforcooking.19.Howmanydiseasescouldbecausedbybreathingharmfulindoorairaccordingtothepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7.20.Whatwouldbeprobablytalkedaboutnext?A.Causesofindoorairpollution.B.Problemsofindoorairpollution.C.Waystosolvetheproblemofindoorairpollution.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAd.1Aprilfool’spartyOnFriday,April1,InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk!ClassicTunesfromthe70’sand80’sbyDJsDen&Sion.9pmtilllate.Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50yuan(US$6)Time/date:9pm,April1Place:InnerAffair,1/FQiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84540321Ad.2LanguageinuseEnjoyfreeinhousecoffee,teaandbeeraswellasmusicanddancing.PracticeyourChinese,makefriendsandhavefun.Time/date:7to9pm,March25Place:LanguageInUseClub,2/F,ScienceFortuneCenter,8XueqingLu,northofXueyuanLu,HaidianDistrictAd.3The"worst"partyOrganizedbyozoneproductions,thepartyissettobe"theworstever",withthelamestmusicfromthe60s,70sand80s.Specialprizeswillbeawardedtotheworstdressedorforbadfashionsense.Tickets:FreeentranceTime/date:9pm,April1Place:PulaPula,TianzeLu,OrientalSevenColoursPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64668575Ad.4LaNuitFrancaiseAgainonthe2ndThursdayofthemonthLaNuitFrancaisewillbeheldatLeRendezvous.ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.Theeveningfeaturesthreeglassesofwineandcanapesforparticipantsandaspecialexhibition.Time/date:7to10pm,April14Place:LeRendezvous,3GongtiBeilu,accrossfromthePacificCenturyPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64629110Ad.5MarcoVDutchDJMarcoVdropsbyBananaforagigwhichissupportedbyHongKong’sDJSpark.MarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears,asaninventive,styleblendingdeejayandasuccessfulanddevotedproducer.Hisspinningisenergetic,crowdpleasingandneverseesanemptydancefloor.HewasrankedNo.15inthisyear’sinternationalDJMAGDJTop100.Tickets:40yuan(US$4.80)inadvance,50yuan(US$6)atthedoor,bothincludeafreedrinkTime/date:10pmto4am,March31,April1Place:BananainthelobbyoftheScitechHotel,22JianwaiDajie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6528363621.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofAd.1andAd.3?A.Thetwopartieswillbeheldonthesameday.B.Thetwopartieswillbeheldatthesametime.C.Theentrancefeesofthetwopartieswillnotbecharged.D.Someoldmusicwillbeplayedattheparties.22.WhichofthefollowingisintendedfortheChineselearners?A.MarcoV. B.LaNuitFrancaise.C.Languageinuse. D.The"worst"party.23.Wecaninferthat______.A.MarcoVisanewlyestablishedbandB.LaNuitFrancaisemaybeFrenchwordsC.the"worst"partywillattractalotofcollegestudentsD.youwillenjoyfreedrinkatAprilfool’sparty【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】试题分析:本文主要介绍了几则广告，介绍了活动的具体介绍，如时间、地点、适合人群和票价等等。【21题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告中的Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50Yuan(US$6)和第三则广告中的Tickets:Freeentrance可知，第一则广告中的party是收费的，故选择C。【22题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中的Enjoyfreeinhousecoffee,teaandbeeraswellasmusicanddancing.PracticeyourChinese,makefriendsandhavefun.可知，选择C。【23题详解】B推理判断题。根据第五则广告中MarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears可知选项A错；根据第三则广告中的thepartyissettobe“theworstever”,withthelamestmusicfromthe60s,70sand80s.可知选项C不正确；而第一则广告中并未提及饮料，故选项D错。根据文章第四则广告中的ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.可知选择B。考点：考查应用文阅读BOnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLauraaformerclassmate.“HeySteve,”shesaid,“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.IlivedinatwobedroomsinglelevelhouseinGeorgetwon,Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Sheplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”.Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.24.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?A.Laura. B.Steve. C.Alisha. D.Esther.25.WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?A.Topleasehertoacceptthepig. B.Tomakeanapologytoher.C.TocelebrateEsther’sarrival. D.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.26.WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?A.Sheburstintotears. B.Sheshowedinterestinher.C.ShequarreledwithSteve. D.Shewasfrozenforawhile.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmallPigMakingaBigDifferenceB.AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHomeC.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamilyD.ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreement【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.A【解析】本文是故事类短文。作者在朋友那里领来一头小猪要喂养，并给小猪起了一个名字叫“Esther”，由于“Esther”的到来，改变了作者的生活，从此不再吃咸肉，同时在农场又收养了许多被遗弃的小动物。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.可知，当我带着小猪回到家，我把她藏在卧室里，开始为Alisha准备晚餐——她最喜欢的培根芝士汉堡。可知，家里的另一半是他的终身伴侣，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.在把新成员介绍给她之前，最好让她高兴。所以为了哄她开心，以便她接受这头猪，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.当我把她带到卧室，给她看这个惊喜时，Alisha像雕像一样站在门口。可知，Alisha看到小猪时她愣住了。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.可知，由于“Esther”的到来，改变了作者的生活，从此不再吃咸肉，同时在农场又收养了许多被遗弃的小动物。CFabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During20002002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin20032006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潜艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(20062010),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物种)andenvironments.In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(显露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.28.WhatisNotFabien’sjob?A.Oceanexplorer B.DocumentaryfilmmakerC.Environmentalist D.Mediamanager29.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Byprovidingfacts. B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB.Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsC.Fabien'sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesD.IttookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown31.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.ModernTechnology. B.SpaceExploration.C.OutstandingFigures. D.FantasticWildlife.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】本文是人物类短文。主要介绍了FabienCousteau研究鲨鱼而出名，他要保护海洋频临灭绝的动物，在海洋里进行探险研究。他和他的团队打破了以前的海洋探险的记录，并拍摄了海洋生物记录片的事情。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.可知，Fabien是一个Oceanexplorer海洋探险家、Documentaryfilmmaker纪录片的导演；根据第一段最后一句Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.可知，他是一个Environmentalist环境保护者。没有提到他是媒体策划经理，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During20002002…,Thenin20032006,…可知。用例举事实法叙述他研究的情况。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(显露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.Fabien'sMission31开辟了一条新路，他走得更深、更久、更远，把海底的冒险和神秘显示给了世人。也就是说Fabien'sMission31打破了以前海洋探险的记录。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。A.ModernTechnology现代科技；B.SpaceExploration太空探险；C.OutstandingFigures.杰出人物；D.FantasticWildlife神奇的野生动植物。根据整篇短文围绕Fabien在海洋的探险、保护海洋、拍摄纪录片等方面的贡献，属于人物类短文。故选C。DOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:gametimecheerleadingandpetitivecheerleading.Gametimecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,petitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyapetitivesport.petitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻腾)ability.It’saverymonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointopetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.petitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobepletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatpetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,petitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatpetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofpetitivecheerleading?A.Topareskillsofparticipants.B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D.Tocheerupthepetitorsonthecourt.33.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.examine B.bine C.identify D.replace34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpetitivecheerleading______.A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowB.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsC.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticsD.hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Subpoint(次要点)C:ConclusionA. B. C. D.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】本文是属于体育比赛的项目类短文，介绍了竞技啦啦队不用于普通的啦啦队，它是一项具有专业技能的运动，有自己的规则，融入了一些体操的技能，队员必须有团队精神，队员的受伤率很高。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后petitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyapetitivesport.和petitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.及最后一段第一句Therecanbenodoubtthatpetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.竞技啦啦队竞争性的运动，是一项具有专业技能的运动。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。A.examine检查；B.bine使结合、使联合；C.identify确定；D.replace取代。根据第二段includingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.通常这些竞技啦啦队长会将他们的体操经验融入其中,包括跳跃、翻滚和总能量。“integrate”指整合,结合,融入,与bine同义,故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Anotherreasonforthefactthatpetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.及Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.可知，竞技啦啦队很容易造成队员受伤,会造成身体多个部位的伤害。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段是总体介绍竞技啦啦队，第二段介绍其包括内容和标准,第三、四段介绍其难度很高，第五段介绍竞技啦啦队受伤率很高。最后一段得出结论竞技啦啦队是一项专业技能的运动。属于总分总结构，故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend,onewhoisloyal(忠诚的)andonewhoisworthkeepingbyyourside.Thesuggestionsprovidedinthisarticlewillhelptoguideyouinworkingoutwhichfriendsarelikelytobetrue.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Yourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows.Letyousharesecrets.Askyouforadvice._____36_____However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretive,thiscouldbeasignthattheydonottrustyou,butitcouldalsomeanyourfriendskeeptothemselvesordon’tliketorevealtoomuchaboutthemselves.Considerfort.Howfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyarearoundyou?Watchthem,aretheybeingthemselvesoraretheytimid(胆怯的)aroundyou?_____37_____Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelfortablearoundyou._____38_____Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsarefortablewiththetouch.Ifyourfriendsarefinewithhuggingyou,leaningonyou,restingtheirheadsonyourshoulderandsoforth,thenyoucanjudgetheyloveyou.Thinkaboutloyalty.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou._____39_____Youcantrustfriendswithanything,knowingthattheywillbeloyalandwillnotletyoursecretsout.Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittledispute(争论),don'tsweatit!_____40_____.Theywillnottelleachother’ssecretsandtheystillcareabouteachother.A.Considerthetouchbarrier.B.Considerhowyouinsulteachother.CTheyshouldknowthatyouarenotserious.D.Thesearesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.E.Aretheyactingfake—perhapshidinganinsecurity?F.Truefriendsshouldnotgetoneanotherintotrouble.G.Truefriendswillremainfaithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.F40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。【36题详解】考查承上启下句。根据前两句Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?（你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？）和后句的转折根据However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretive,thiscouldbeasignthattheydonottrustyou,（然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。）可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。【37题详解】考查上下文衔接。根据前两句Howfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyarearoundyou?Watchthem,aretheybeingthemselvesoraretheytimid(胆怯的)aroundyou?当你的朋友和你在一起时，他们感觉有多舒服?看着他们，他们在你身边时是真实的自己还是说他们变得胆小了?前面用的是问句，所以后一句继续用问句来问Aretheyactingfake—perhapshidinganinsecurity?他们是不是在装模作样——也许是在隐藏一种不安全感?故选E。【38题详解】考查主题句。根据Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsarefortablewiththetouch.这并不是说要浪漫，而是要考虑你的朋友们是否喜欢这种触摸。这里提到了关键词touch，选项Considerthetouchbarrier.考虑一下触摸障碍。故选A。【39题详解】考查上下文衔接。根据前句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里提供给你。那么真正的朋友不会给让你陷入困境。故选F。【40题详解】考查上下文衔接。Nearlyallbestfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittledispute(争论),don'tsweatit!几乎所有最好的朋友都会吵架，如果你和你的朋友有小小的争执，别担心!后句Theywillnottelleachother’ssecretsandtheystillcareabouteachother.他们不会告诉对方的秘密，他们仍然关心对方。因为他们互相关心，所以必须找到缓和争执的机会。所以Truefriendswillremainfaithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.真正的朋友会保持忠诚，并在争执中找到出路。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题3要求选择本段的主题句，结合其它四个主题句可知，主题句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，再抓住后句的关键词touch和选项Considerthetouchbarrier.，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfirstgradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis___41___hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe___42___,thedoctorondutysays,“Ican’t___43___surgeryonthispatient.Thisismyson!”Mr.Gundersonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?”Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout___44___,buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn’tletme___45___becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s___46___.IsupposethatMr.Gunderson’s___47___wouldbealoteasierfortoday’sfirstgraders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery___48___becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.___49___,tomysisterandme,shewasandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa___50___,whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefelt___51___aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandI___52___atafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom’sweakspotandwe___53___itmercilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad___54___doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher___55___whohaddied,butI’msureIdidn’t.Ican’timaginewhatit’sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople’s___56___children,someofwhomarenotgoingto___57___it,andthenehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlike___58___brats(顽童)then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus___59___,butsheneverdid.IthinkI’dbetter___60___herforthat.41.A.simply B.seriously C.frequently D.gradually42.A.cafeteria B.station C.hospital D.room43.A.deliver B.represent C.clarify D.perform44.A.guesses B.instructions C.explanations D.suggestions45.A.answer B.conclude C.question D.demand46.A.stepfather B.grandpa C.mother D.uncle47.A.trick B.puzzle C.theory D.principle48.A.special B.wealthy C.average D.urgent49.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus50.A.member B.passenger C.passerby D.babysitter51.A.angry B.curious C.cautious D.sorry52.A.made B.designed C.figured D.worked53.A.keptawayfrom B.tookpossessionof C.settleddownto D.tookadvantageof54.A.stopped B.continued C.considered D.imagined55.A.colleagues B.patients C.relatives D.acquaintances56.A.sick B.educated C.naughty D.respectful57.A.mention B.favor C.make D.require58.A.honored B.distinguished C.spoiled D.defeated59.A.support B.obey C.consult D.respond60.A.judge B.hate C.envy D.thank【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.A46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D51.D52.C53.D54.A55.B56.A57.C58.C59.B60.D【解析】本文是故事类短文，叙述了作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。【41题详解】考查副词。A.simply简单地；B.seriously严重地；C.frequently经常地；D.gradually逐渐地。一位父亲死于车祸，儿子受伤。根据“Ican’t___3___surgeryonthispatient.可知，孩子需要做手术，受伤很严重。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词。A.cafeteria自助餐厅；B.station车站；C.hospital医院；D.room房间。根据Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis___1___hurt.可知，孩子在车祸中，受伤了一定要送往医院。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。A.deliver递送；B.represent代表；C.clarify澄清；D.perform完成，执行。我不能给这个病人做这个手术。根据surgeryonthispatient可知，这里指做手术。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词。A.guesses猜测；B.instructions指令；C.explanations解释；D.suggestions建议。作者的同学们举手喊出自己的猜想，但他们谁也没有给出正确的答案。根据buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.可知，他们没有给出正确的答案，所以他们的回答只是猜测。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词。A.answer回答；B.conclude推断；C.question询问；D.demand要求。甘德森先生不让我回答，因为他知道我很容易就能理解那个外科医生是男孩的母亲。根据becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s___6___.可知，老师认为作者很容易想出这个医生是男孩的妈妈，所以没有让“我”来回答。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词。A.stepfather继父；B.grandpa祖父；C.mother妈妈；D.uncle叔叔。根据Afatheriskilledinacaraccident父亲在车祸里死去了，医生又说这是她的儿子，应该是男孩的妈妈。故选C。47题详解】考查名词。A.trick诡计；B.puzzle迷，难题；C.theory理论；D.principle原理。我想甘德森先生的难题对今天的一年级学生来说会容易得多。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.special特殊的；B.wealthy富有的；C.average平均；D.urgent紧急的。作为一名医生，我的母亲被认为是非常特殊的，因为当时很少有女医生。根据becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.可知，女医生很少，所以作者的妈妈是很特殊的。故选A。【49题详解】考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而，但是；C.Otherwise否则；D.Thus因此。但是对我姐姐和我来说，她过去是妈妈，现在也是妈妈。虽然女医生当时很少见，但对于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母亲。前后是转折关系。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词。A.member成员；B.passenger乘客；C.passerby路人；D.babysitter临时体看小孩的人。当我们还是孩子的时候，我们从学校回家就去找保姆，她一直看着我们直到我们的父母回家。根据whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.可知，照看孩子的人称为保姆。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.angry生气的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.sorry道歉的。妈妈周五休息了，这样她就能有更多的时间和我们在一起，我们可以看出，她对没有经常回家感到很抱歉。根据aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.妈妈不能经常陪孩子，感到道歉。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词。A.