广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2017-2018学年高一（实验班）下学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A20172018学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题2018.5本试卷共10页，三大题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Shedidnothing________________atthephoto.

A.butlook

B.buttolook

C.excepttolook

D.exceptlooking2.Theteachertoldthem________________makesomuchnoise.

A.don’t B.not C.willnot D.notto3.Tellhim________________thewindow.

A.toshutnot B.nottoshut C.tonotshutD.notshut

4.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________________upfromchildhood.

A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow5.Johnwasmade________________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.

A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashing

6.Lastsummer,Itookacourseon________________.

A.howtomakedresses B.howdressesbemade

C.howtobemadedresses D.howdressestobemade

7.Hedoesn’tknow________________tostayornot.

A.whether B.if C.eitherD.ifhewill

8.It’sfreezingoutside.You________________putonyourovercoat.

A.hadbettertoB.hadbetter C.wouldbetterD.wouldbetterto

9.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though10.Theplace________________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

11.Doyouknowtheman________________?A.whomIspoke B.towhospoke C.Ispoketo D.thatIspoke

12.Thisisthehotel________________lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed13.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory________________weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

14.Canyoulendmethebook________________theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked15.Thepen________________heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbeeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoamunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou16.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttodosomeresearchaboutsomeraretrees?A.Australia.B.Kenya.C.Brazil.D.CostaRica.17.ItcanbeinferredthatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith_.A.animalsB.plantsC.theelderlyD.children18.WhatwillyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?A.Toworkwithanimalsonthebeach.B.Tosurfwithchildreninthewater.C.Totakecareoftreesintheforests.D.Tolookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.BMydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI’velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldhave...;Ishouldhave...”Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don’tsay“I’lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration(灵感)toyou.Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don’twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don’twaituntilit’stoolate.Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnoteagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.Yours,Granny19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?A.Doyourbest.B.Findyourtime.C.Useyourownway.D.Takeyourtime.20.Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?A.Richandfamous.B.Healthyandstrong.C.Funnyandactive.D.Friendlyandpolite.21.Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.A.neverlookbacktotheirlives.B.leaveeverythingfortomorrow.C.bethankfulforthedaytheyhave.D.alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet.22.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?A.Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.B.Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.C.Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.D.Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.COnSaturdaymyCatalanfriendinvitedmetoealongtoaCalotada.BeingfromtheUK,Ihadnoideawhatthiswouldneed,buthepromisedmeitwasafunCatalan(卡塔兰)tradition,andsoIagreedtogo.Iwasn’tdisappointed!First,wetookatrainouttoasmalltownnearTarragona,aboutanhourawayfromBarcelonacentre.Iwasalreadyamazedbyhowdifferenteverythinglookedfromthecityasthetrainrushedthroughsmalltowns,allsittingonthecoastline.Whenwearrived,weweregreetedbythesightofasmallwindinstrumentbandandaboutadozenpeopledancinginacircle.WhilemyfriendlatertoldmethatitisatraditionalCatalandancecalledLaSardana,atthetimeIwastotallyconfusedatwhatIwasseeing!Itseemedsostrangebutyetsolovelythattheyweredoingthisdancepletelyforthemselves.Oncewehadbeenfullyentertainedbythedancers,wefinallywentinsidefortheCalotadaanditwassoonrevealedtomewhatitactuallywas.Wesatdownatthetableandahugeplateofleeks(大葱)wasplacedinfrontofus.Itwasexplainedtousthatyouhavetopeeltheleekswithyourfingers,dipthemina(delicious!)sauceandeatthem.Thissoundseasierthanitwas.Myfriendhadbeenrightintheend,ithadbeenanextremelyfundayanditfeltgreattogetinvolvedinalocaltraditionofaplaceIamtemporarilycallinghome.ItreallyinspiredmetolearnmoreabouttheCatalanculture,althoughhopefullynexttimeitwillbesomethinglessmessy!23.Whatmadetheauthoraccepthisfriend’sinvitation?A.Toexperienceadifferenttradition.B.Togetafurtherknowledgeofhisfriend.C.Tofreehimselffromthepressureofstudies.D.TomakearecordofCatalantraditions.24.HowdidtheygotoasmalltownnearTarragona?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bywater.D.Bybike.25.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthorwastiredofeatingleeks.B.Theyparticipatedinthelocaldancers.C.Theauthordoesn’tthinktheCatalancultureisperfect.D.TheauthorhadathoroughresearchonItaliantraditions.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelingwithaFriendAbroadB.ASpecialDishAstonishedMeC.ADay’sJourneyChangedMeD.TakingPartinTraditionsDForthoseofyouwhohaven’theardofit,theApplewatchisthelatestinventionfromthecreatorsoftheiPhoneandAppleMac.ItssalesbeganinApril,2015.Asthenamesuggests,itisdesignedtotellusthetime.However,anApplewatchisneverjustawatch.Infact,thiswatchismultifunctional.Itnotonlyshowsusthetime,butalsoactsasafitnessmonitorandamessagingdevicethatcanbeconnectedwithaniPhone.Doyouthinkit’sagreatinvention?Don’tyouthinkthetechnologyhavegonetoofar?ThoughtheApplewatchiscoolinappearance,isitagoodthingtobeabletoreceivemessagesthroughawatch,oristhisanotherwayoflettingtechnologydestroyoursociallife?Justimagine:Agroupoffriendssittingatatableinarestaurantwillignoreeachotheraseveryonewillbetoobusyreadinganewmessageontheirwatches.Studentswillhaveameansof‘carefully’checkingtheirmessagesduringschool,despitethefactthatmobilephonesaren’tallowedinclass...Althoughsmartwatchesmaymakemunicatingthroughtechnologyeasier,itseemsthatitcouldactuallyinfluencefacetofacemunication.Idohavetoagree,however,thewatchhassomeinterestingandhelpfulfunctions.Forexample,itcanbeusedtocreateandrecordsportingactivities.Thiscouldbeofspecialinteresttosportsfans.WhilethereareclearlybothgoodandbadthingswhenitestoApple’slatestinvention,Ipersonallylikemysinglepurposewatchthatsimplytellsmethetime!Whataboutyou?Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavingasmartwatch?27.WhichisNOTmentionedabouttheApplewatchaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Theprice.B.Thecreators.C.Thefunctions.D.Thetimeitssalesbegan.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”mean?A.Beawareof.B.Thinkof.C.Beboredwith.D.Paynoattentionto.29.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyusingtheexamplesinthefourthparagraph?A.PeopleliketheApplewatchverymuch.B.Smartwatchesinfluencefacetofacemunication.C.Peoplearetoobusywiththeirwork.D.Studentscanbehavebetterwiththiswatch.30.Whatisthewriter’sopinion?A.AllthepeopleshouldhaveanApplewatch.B.TheApplewatchcansavepeople’smoneyandtime.C.HewouldrathernothaveanApplewatch.D.TheApplewatchhasmoreadvantages.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoreadmoreandlearnmoreThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandmunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.___31___Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.___32___Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandpletethebookfaster.___33___Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.___34___Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.___35___Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtopletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore.D.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandmunicatewithfriends.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbookG.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedinaweekorevenaday.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncetherewasagroupofmenayounghotbloodedmanandabignumberofoldfolks,doingatimberjobinajungle.Thisyoungmanwasvery36.Healwayscontinuedtoworkthroughhisbreaktimeand37thatthoseoldfolkswerewastingtime,havingto38severaltimesadaytodrinkandchat.Astimewentby,thisyoungmannoticedthat39heworkedthroughbreaktimeandhardlytooka40,thoseoldfolkswerechoppingthesame41oftreesashedidandsometimesdidmore.Itwasasiftheyworkedthroughthebreaktimeashedid.Sohe42toworkharderthenextday.Unfortunately,the43wereevenworse.Oneday,oneoftheoldfolks44himforadrinkduringtheirbreaktime.Thatyoungman45andsaidthathehadno46time!Thentheoldmansmiledandsaid,“Itisjustawasteofeffortto47choppingtreeswithoutresharpeningyouraxe.Soonerorlateryouwill48orbesotiredasyouhavespenttoomuch49.”Suddenlytheyoungman50thatactuallyduringbreaktimewhilethoseoldfolkswerehavingachat,theywere51resharpeningtheiraxesatthesametime!Andthat'showtheycould52fasterthanhim,yetspendinglesstime!Whatwe53isefficiencybymakinguseofourskillandability54.Onlythencanwehavemoretimetodootherthings.Otherwisewewillalwayskeepsaying...Ihaveno55!36.A.weak B.clever C.hardworking D.goodlooking37.A.admired B.plained C.remindedD.predicted38.A.plan B.appear C.work D.break39.A.eventhough B.onlyif C.because D.unless40.A.photo B.rest C.step D.bath41.A.weight B.height C.amountD.price42.A.failed B.pretended C.agreed D.decided43.A.marks B.results C.effects D.conditions44.A.invited B.blamedC.thanked D.forgave45.A.begged B.argued C.nodded D.refused46.A.wrong. B.valuableC.extra D.exact47.A.mind B.avoid C.practice D.keep48.A.speedup B.giveupC.watchoutD.turnout49.A.energy B.money C.life D.skill50.A.warned B.expectedC.realized D.announced51.A.also B.hardlyC.seldomD.never52.A.talk B.chopC.walkD.climb53.A.abandon B.introduceC.needD.teach54.A.quickly B.CuriouslyC.seriously D.intelligently55.A.time B.tool C.job D.patience第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。英语知识运用（共五节，满分65分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。StephenHawkingwasagreatEnglishscientistandauthor.He(56)__________(bear)in1942inOxford.Whenhewasinhighschool,heshowedhisgift(57)__________science.Attheageof17,hewenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysicsandchemistry.Duringthethreeyears,hespentonlyaboutonehour(58)__________(study)Hawkinggot(59)__________unusualdiseasewhenhewas21.(60)__________(late),heslowlylosthisabilitytowalk,towrite,andeventospeak.Sohehad(61)__________(municate)usingaspecialmachine.Even(62)__________hishealthwaspoor,Hawkingmanagedtodevelopsomeimportantscientific(63)__________(theory)includingblackhole.Inaddition,hewrotesomebooksonsciencesuch(64)__________ABriefHistoryofTime.Thesebooksarepopularwithmanypeople,especiallytheyoung(65)__________(one).Hawkinghasbeeanidol（偶像）oflotsofyoungstudents.第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66.Wewillgotothemuseumtoseetheg____________（画廊）there.67.Shenzhenisl____________（位于）inSouthChina。68.IntheUSA,manypeopleareh____________（无家可归）.69.L____________（幸运），hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.70.Thef____________（数字）isverybig.71.Wethinkthatwearealle____________（平等）.72.Iwouldliketogetthep____________（职位）inyourpany.73.Marylookeds____________（悲伤）attheteacherwhenhegotthere.74.Thee____________（地震）destroyedallthebuildingsthere.75.Jefftookana____________（积极）partinthegames.第三节单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

76.Chinesesociety___________(influence)byConfucis’ideasforover2,000years.77.Thewindwasstrongenough____________(move)sanddunesthere.78.Tomsaidthathe__________(do)hishomeworkthen.79.Beijingis___________(little)dangerousthanSydney.80.Myfamily____________(be)teachersandweareteachinginShenzhen.第四节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dearfriends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.

Wehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearninginthe

EnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmemberforashort

periodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallveryactivelyandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.Iamverypleasedtosaythatallof

usgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!Thankyou.第五节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将于5月10日举行足球运动会，请你给外籍足球教练Frank发一封邮件邀请他到你校参加学生足球运动会开幕式。要点包括：1.举行时间：5月10日早8:00举行；地点：学校操场；2.观看开幕式表演并发言；3.希望按时参加。注意：1.词数120左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearFrank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

Key20185高一年级期中实验班英语学科单项选择