广东省广州市增城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第10页/共19页2022-2023学年广东省广州市增城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一.语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Iamalwaysverypleased 1 them. 2 Ihavegrownup,Iactlikeasmallchildsometimes.Thisfeelingletsme 3 freeandrelaxed.Inmyopinion,thingsseem 4 intheworldofadults’thanthoseofchildren’s.Oneday,IwenttobuysomeChristmascardsformyfriends.AfterIwentin,theshop-keepershowedme5 Icouldchoosethecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbabythere.There 6 alotoftoysontheshelf.Itwas 7 highthatthelittlegirlwasnotabletopickupatoy.Theyoungmothertried 8 bytheshelfclosely,butitwasstilltoodifficultforthelittlegirl.Thentheyoungmotherstopped.Shepickedupatoyforherchildandmadeher 9 .Thebigsmile 10 wasonthefaceofthelittlegirlmademethinkofmychildhood.WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentscamealongwheneverIneededthem.Almosteveryproblem 11 forme.Ialmostgotlostinthathappymemory.Suddenly,theyoungmother’swordsbroughtmebackto 12 .“Dear,oneday,whenyoubecome 13 adult,Ihopeyoucanmanageyourownlife,”shesaidtothelittlegirl.Thewordswoke 14 up.Iwasnolongerasmallchild.Ishouldlearntobeindependentandfaceproblems 15 bymyself.Andmyparentswouldcertainlybeproudofme.1.A.atB.withC.forD.to2.A.WhetherB.IfC.AlthoughD.When3.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt4.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult5.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.where6.A.areB.wereC.isD.was7.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such8.A.passB.passedC.passesD.topass9.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happiest10.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.which11.A.wassolvingB.weresolvingC.wassolvedD.weresolved12.A.realityB.realC.reallyD.realize13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.IB.myC.mineD.me15.A.braveB.braverC.bravelyD.bravery1.B2.C3.A 4.B5.D6.B 7.A8.D9.A10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在买书的过程中无意听见一位母亲对孩子说的话，意识到自己应该独立了。【1题详解】句意：我对他们总是很满意。和；for为了；to到。bepleasedwith“对……满意”B。【2题详解】句意：虽然我已经长大了，但我有时表现得像个小孩子。Whether是否；If如果；Although尽管；When当……时。根据“Iactlikeasmallchildsometimes”可知，尽C。【3题详解】句意：这种感觉让我感到自由和放松。tofeel动词不定式；feeling动名词；felt过去式。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”A。【4题详解】句意：在我看来，成年人的世界似乎比孩子的世界更困难。错误格式；moredifficult更困难；mostdifficult最困难；themostdifficultthe。根据“than”B。【5题详解】句意：我进去后，店主告诉我在哪里可以挑选卡片。when什么时候；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“...Icouldchoosethecards.”可知，店员向我展示在D。【6题详解】句意：架子上有很多玩具。are一般现在式，主语是复数；were过去式，主语是复数；is主语是单数，三单形式；was过去式，主语是单数。根据“alotoftoysontheshelf”B。【7题详解】句意：它是如此之高，小女孩无法拿起一个玩具。so如此，后接形容词或副词；too太；very非常；such如此，后接名词。根据“thatthelittlegirlwasnotableso...that...“如此……以至于”A。【8题详解】句意：年轻的母亲试图从架子旁边靠近，但对小女孩来说还是太困难了。通过；passed动词过去式；passes三单形式；topass动词不定式。trytodosth“尝试做某事”D。【9题详解】句意：她给她的孩子挑选了一个玩具，使她很高兴。happy高兴，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；happiest最高兴的，最高级。根据pickedupatoyforherchild”A。【10题详解】句意：小女孩脸上的灿烂笑容使我想起了我的童年。what什么；who谁；why为什么；which哪个。根据“Thebigsmile可知，先行词是物，which符合句意，D。【11题详解】句意：几乎所有问题都为我解决了。wassolving过去进行时；weresolving过去进行时；wassolved被动形式，主语是单数；weresolved被动形“problem”solveC。【12题详解】句意：突然，年轻母亲的话把我带回了现实。reality现实，名词；real真正的；really真地，副词；realize意识到，动词。根据“broughtmebackto”可toA。【13题详解】句意：“亲爱的，有一天，当你长大成人的时候，我希望你能管理自己的生活，”她对小女孩说。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the/零冠词。根据“adult”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，adult是元音音素，anB。【14题详解】句意：这句话唤醒了我。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“woke”可D。【15题详解】句意：我应该学会独立，勇敢地面对问题。brave勇敢的，形容词；braver更勇敢，比较级；bravely勇敢地，副词；bravery勇敢，名词。根据“faceproblems”C。二.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewassogoodatwriting 16 thatmanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday,peoplewho 17 Zhao’spoemsgottogether.TheytalkedaboutZhao’soldworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn’twrite 18 poemsveryoften.SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.Afterawhile,amansaid,“ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill 19 visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous.”Hecontinued,“Let’sdosomethingbeforehe 20 .”Finallytheycameupwithagood 21 .Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemsonthewall.Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita 22 poemwithfourlines.WhenZhao’sfans 23 it,theywereexcited.Themanwasnotas 24 asZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao’swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas“throwingabricktoattractjade（拋砖引玉）”.wpeopleoftenxpressnthisyntheygiveanopnionora.Itsapolitendmodet

谦逊的）waytoshowtheirhopeinseeingothersoffersomething 25 .Haveyoulearntit?16.A.lettersB.storiesC.articlesD.poems17.A.doubtedB.burnedC.likedD.wrote18.A.greatB.newC.funnyD.useful19.A.surelyB.correctlyC.suddenlyD.hardly20.A.writesB.finishesC.sleepsD.arrives21.A.surveyB.ideaC.signD.present22.A.strangeB.simpleC.completeD.modern23.A.heardaboutB.waitedforC.lookedafterD.worriedabout24.A.beautiful25B.politeC.talentedD.seriousA.biggerB.betterC.worseD.smaller【答案】16.D17.C18.B 19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A 24.C 25.B【解析】砖引玉的说法。【16题详解】句意：他是如此擅长写诗以至于许多人喜欢读他们。故事；articles文章；poems古诗。根据后文“Zhao’spoems”D。【17题详解】句意：一天，喜欢赵的古诗的人们聚在一起。doubted怀疑；burned燃烧；liked喜欢；wrote写。根据后文“TheytalkedaboutZhao’soldworkshappily.”可C。【18题详解】句意：但是很遗憾，赵不能经常写诗。great很棒的；new新的；funny滑稽的；useful有用的。根据“SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotoB。【19题详解】句意：他一定会去参观灵岩寺因为它很著名。surely必定；correctly正确地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据后文“becauseitisveryfamous”可知，由A。【20题详解】句意：在他到达前让我们做些事。writes写；finishes完成；sleeps睡；arrives到达。根据“ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince”可D。【21题详解】句意：最终，他们想到了一个好主意。survey调查；idea主意；sign标志；present礼物。根据后文“TherewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowriteSotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemsonthewall.”可知，这是他们想出的主意。故选B。【22题详解】句意：当他看见寺庙上的两行诗，他情不自禁添了另两行使得它成为一个四行的完整的诗。strange奇怪的；simple简单的；complete全的；modern现代的。根据常识可知，一首诗通常是四行，所以C。【23题详解】句意：当赵的粉丝听到关于这个，他们很兴奋。waitedfor等待；lookedafter照顾；worriedaboutit代指前文他补充了A。【24题详解】句意：那个男子不如赵有才，但是这两行引出了赵的精彩的诗。beautiful漂亮；polite有礼貌；talented有天赋的；serious严重的。根据后文“butthetwolinesledtoZhao’spoem”C。【25题详解】句意：这是一种礼貌和谦虚的方式来表明他们希望看到别人提供一些更好的东西。bigger更大；better更好；worse更差；smaller更小。根据“Itisapoliteandmodest（谦逊的）way”可知，是betterB。三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）阅读理解阅读下列短文,A、B、CD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Allright,areyouready?Okay,thecamera’srolling.”Ireallymademydream.IstoodinsidetheemptyschoolhallwayandheldthescriptOnPatrol“Forthisscene,Iexplained,“allIneedyoutodoistowalkquietly.”Infrontofthecamerawasmybestfriend,Gavin,wearingablueuniform.ThiswascertainlynotaHollywoodblockbuster.Ididn’thaveaproducer,ascriptdirector,orevensomethingassimpleasalightsetup.TheonlytoolsIhadwasmycameraandmytripod（三脚架）,buttheywereenough.“Okay,areyougood?”Iasked.Gavinnoddedhishead.“Okay.Action!”Isaid.SinceIwasinkindergarten,movieshavebeenmylife.Somepeoplemaythinkbacktotheirchildhoodastheyhearthesoundoftabletennisorseeabaseballflyingintotheblueskyduringabackyardgame.Somepeoplemaysmellthesaltyairoftheoceanduringafamilyvacation.Asforme,Ihearthesoundofthevideorecorder.ThemovieIwatchedmostasachildwasSamRaimi’sSpider-Man.Fromthenon,IwatchedasmanymoviesasIcould.WhenIbeganhighschool,IwaswonderingwhatIshouldchooseasajob.AftermonthsofnothavinganyideaofwhatIwouldbecome,anideaappeared:IfIlovemoviessomuch,whynotmakeitacareer?Ibegantowritemyfirstshortfilm,OnPatrol,aten-minutesilentvideoaboutahallmonitortryingtostopsomeonefromthrowingrubbishataschool.AfterIfinishedmyfirstscript,Iwasveryexcited.ThenIwasthinking,"Nowitisuptometomakemyfirstmovie."Itwasnotafamousmovie,butitwasmystepping-stone.NowlookingbackatOnPatrolstillgivesmeadreamthatcoulddirectmoregoodmovies.Watchingmyfirstmovienotonlygivesmealaugh,encouragementtocontinuerunningafteraloveIhavehadsinceIputSpider-Manintomyvideorecordermanyyearsago.WhatwasthewriterdoingaccordingtoParagraph1?Writingascript. B.Directingamovie.C.Takingphotosofhisfriend. D.Actingamoviewithhisfriend.Whatisthewriter’smemoryofchildhood?Thesoundoftabletennis. B.Thesceneofabaseball.C.Thesmellthesaltyairoftheocean. D.Thesoundofthevideorecorder.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofhisfirstfilm?Itwashisbestmovie. B.Itwasabigsuccess.C.Itwasanencouragementforhim. D.Itwasahumorousstory.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethespiritofthewriter?Humorous. B.Careless. C.Dependent. D.Strongwilled.【答案】26.B 27.D 28.C 29.D【解析】事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheonlytoolsIhadwasmycameraandmytripod（三脚架）,buttheywereenough.‘Okay,’Iasked.Gavinnoddedhishead.‘Okay.Action!’Isaid.”B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asforme,Ihearthesoundofthevideorecorder.”可知，童年时期，作者听到了录像机的D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watchingmyfirstmovienotonlygivesmealaugh,butalsogivesmetheencouragementtocontinuerunningafteraloveIhavehadsinceIputSpider-Manintomyvideorecordermanyyearsago.”可知，作C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“SinceIwasinkindergarten,movieshavebeenmylife.”和“ThemovieIwatchedmostasachildwasSamRaimi’sSpider-ManFromthenon,IwatchedasmanymoviesasIcould.”可知，从幼儿园开始,•D。ChristopherColumbus(哥伦布),whoisoneofseveralhistoricalpersonsregardedasthefirstEuropeantodiscovertheAmericas,wasbornin1451inItaly.Hisfatherwasawoolbusinessman.Whenhewasyoung,Columbuslovedsailingadventureverymuch.Whenhewas26yearsold,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages(航海ThefarthestcountrieshereachedwereIcelandandGuinea.Atthattime,manyEuropeancountriesbecamestrongerandstronger.TheirshipsreachedAfricaandAsia.Theygotgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthingsfromthecountriesofAsia.ThebookTheTravelsofMarcoPologreatlyinfluencedhim,inwhichChinaandIndiawerewrittenperfectly.Columbuswantedtomakeanotherwaytothesetwocountries.Sincehedidn’thaveenoughmoney,heaskedsomecountriesforhelp,suchas,Portugal,Spain,theUKandFrance.HetoldtheleaderstheEarthwasroundandiftheyhelpedhim,hecouldeasilygettoChina.Nobodybelievedhiswordsandhewasregardedasacheat.Ofcourse,hedidn’tsucceed.Itwasnotuntil1492thathisdreamcametrue.ThequeenofSpainpersuadedtheKingtosupportColumbus.OnAugust2,1492,ColumbusleftSpainandbeganhisvoyage.Hehadthreeships.Aftertwomonths’hardsailing,onOctober12,theygottoanislandintheBahamas.OnOctober29,theyreachedCuba.Butafewdayslater,oneofhisshipsleftthem.AndonDecember25,hisflagshipsunk.Luckily,theshipthatleftthemjoinedhimagain.TheywentbacktoLisbononMarch4,1493.Althoughtheydidn’tgettorichAsiancountriesandtookbackwealth,theyfoundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.ColumbusthoughtitwasIndiaandcalledtheislandstheWestIndias.From1493to1504,hesailedtoAmericathreetimes.HereachedmostofthecoastofsouthernAmericaandsetupmanycolonies.OnMay20,1506,Columbusdiedbecauseofadisease.WhatwasColumbus'dreamaccordingtothepassage?Tobearichman.ToreachAfricaandAsia.TomakeanotherwaytoChinaandIndia.Togetgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthings.HowlongdoesittakeColumbustotakehisvoyagefromSpaintoLisbon?2months B.8months C.11months D.26monthsInwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinColumbus'life?HesailedtoAmericathreetimes.In1477,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages.HebeganhisvoyagewiththehelpofthequeenofSpain.Hefoundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.Hetriedtogetsupportfromsomecountries.A.b-e-d-a-c B.b-e-c-d-a C.c-b-e-a-d D.c-d-e-a-bWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ColumbusandHisVoyagesHowColumbusFoundIndiaColumbusLovedSailingAdventureHowColumbusGottheSailingSupport【答案】30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要阐述了哥伦布的一生以及其航海事业。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第二段“Columbuswantedtomakeanotherwaytothesetwocountries”可知，他的C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“OnAugust2,1492,ColumbusleftSpainandbeganhisvoyage”和“TheywentLisbononMarch4,1493149282149334日到达里斯本，因8B。【32题详解】推理判断题。这道题可引导学生使用排除法进行做题，b1477年开始商业航海，c1492年在西班牙CD选项。d是发现了美国的这个无人知晓的地方，a是曾daB。【33题详解】主旨大意题。整篇文章主要是阐述哥伦布的一生以及他的航海事业，故选A。Newbooksrecommended被推荐的forbothadultsandchildrenLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesThebookiswrittenbyTanGreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem坎儿井灌溉系统)Thebookisforchildrenaged5-10.WithbeautifulKai.ItisaboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsonChina’sEnglishlanguageeducationandthecommunicationsbetweenChinaandCanada.picturesandvividlanguage,itcanletyoungreadersknowthehistoryandfunctionofthekarezundergroundirrigationsysteminXinjiang.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureWrittenbyWuBin,oncethedirectoroftheShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookisaboutspecialpeopleandgreateventsinhistorywhenChineseculturewentabroad.AnAppreciation欣赏oftheOldSummerPalaceThebeautyoftheruined被毁坏的)OldSummerPalacecouldonlybefoundinpaper.However,GuoDaihengaprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,andherstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace’slookwiththemoderntechnology.Thebook,withhundredsofpictures,isarecordoftheirwork.Ericisinterestedinancientpalaces.Hewillmostprobablychoosetoread .AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesGreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureFromthetext,weknowthat .LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesiswrittenbyWuBinBGreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemiswrittenforkidsC.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureisaboutmuseumsD.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceismainlyaboutmoderntechnologyThistextismostprobablyfromthepartof inanewspaper.culture B.business C.health D.sports【答案】34.A 35.B 36.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几本成人和孩子都可以读的新书。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnAppreciation欣赏)oftheOldSummerPalace...herstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace’slookwiththemoderntechnology.Thebook,withhundredsofpictures,isarecordoftheirwork.”可知，AnAppreciation(欣赏)oftheOldSummerPalaceA。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“GreatWallUndergroundKarezIrrigationSystem坎儿井灌溉系统)ThebookisforchildrenWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemB。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Newbooksrecommended被推荐的forbothadultsandchildren”以及文章的理解可知，A。Doyouknowblackboxes?Blackboxesareflightrecordersplacedinanaircraftforthepurposeofmakingiteasiertoknowhowtheaccidentshappenedinflight.Anairplaneactuallyhastwoblackboxes.Theflightdatarecordercatchestheinformation,whichcandiscoverwhetherhumanerrororinstrumentproblemscontributedtoanaccident.Thecockpit(驾驶舱)voicerecorderrecordspilotvoicesandcockpitsounds.Theblackboxesarenotblack.Theyarepaintedbrightorangetohelpwiththeirrecoveryafteraccidents.Theoutsideiswithstripesofreflectivetape(反光带).Theblackboxesareusuallyplacedinthetailofaplanewheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.Aflightdatarecorderisrequiredtostoreatleast25hoursofflightinformation.Acockpitvoicerecorderisrequiredtorecordatleast2hoursofaudioinformation.,theyarebuilttobewaterproof,fireproof,shockproof,heatandpressureandcorrosionresistant耐腐蚀).Theblackboxmustbeabletohold3,400timestheforceofgravity,whentheairplanegoesdownatthespeedofabout500km/h.Itmustalsosurviveflamesupto1,100degreesCelsiusforonehour,andtheboxesshouldbeabletogiveoutasignaloncepersecondwhileputunder6,000metersofsaltwaterforatleast30days.Howisdatafromblackboxespickedup?Itneedsspecialskillstophysicallybringtheblackboxesback.Investigatorsmayneedtocleananddrytheblackboxesanddownloaddatafromthem.Ittakestimetodownloadandgettheinformationfromdata.Ifthestoringunitsgowrong,itwilltakelongertime,eitherdaysormonths.So,theblackboxesareveryimportanttoexplaintoeveryonewhathappenedduringtheflight.Whatdoestheunlinedword“recovery”inParagraph4mean?恢复 B.找回 C.保存 D.覆盖WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrueaccordingtothepassage?Blackboxeshelpusknowhowflightaccidentshappen.Ittakeslittletimetodownloaddatafromtheblackboxes.Blackboxesarepaintedblackwithstripesofreflectivetape.Oneblackboxisintheheadofaplaneandtheotherisinthetail.InParagraph5,thewriterusesnumberstoshow .theblackboxesarestrongenoughtheblackboxescanhelptheplanelandsafelytheblackboxescantellpeoplethecauseoftheaccidenttheblackboxescanholdalotofinformationabouttheplaneThispassagemainlytellsus .howlongblackboxeswork B.howblackboxespickupdataC.whatmessagesblackboxescarry D.whatweknowaboutblackboxes【答案】37.B 38.A 39.A 40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章给我们讲述了关于飞机上的黑匣子的一些相关知识。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Theblackboxesarenotblack.Theyarepaintedbrightorangetohelpwiththeirrecoveryafteraccidents.Theoutsideiswithstripesofreflectivetape”可知，黑匣子被涂成明亮的橙色，以帮B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Anairplaneactuallyhastwoblackboxes.Theflightdatarecordercatchestheinformation,whichcandiscoverwhetherhumanerrororinstrumentproblemscontributedtoanaccident.Thecockpit驾驶舱voicerecorderrecordspilotvoicesandcockpitsounds.”可知，飞机上的黑匣子可以帮助弄清楚飞行事故发生的原因。AA。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theblackboxmustbeabletohold3,400timestheforceofgravity,whentheairplanegoesdownatthespeedofabout500km/h.Itmustalsosurviveflamesupto1,100degreesCelsiusforonehour,andtheboxesshouldbeabletogiveoutasignaloncepersecondwhileputunder6,000metersofsaltwateratleast30days.34001100摄氏度的火焰中存活一小时，并且在6000米的盐水下放置至少30天的时间里，盒子应该能每秒发出一次信号。这些数字说明了黑A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头“Doyouknowblackboxes?”可知，文章中介绍了关于黑匣子的一些知D。四、阅读填空COVID-19outbrokein2020.Peoplemaystillhavebadfeelings,suchassadness,anxietyandfearbecauseofit. 41 Belowaresomewaystokeepbothyourbodyandmindstrong.Recognizeandacceptyourfeelings.Whenyouarerequiredtostayathomeforalongtime,itisnormaltofeelupsetoranxious.Thefirststepistorecognizeandacceptthesefeelings. 42 Acceptingyourfeelingscanactuallyhelpyoumanagethem. 43 Haveabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine.Peoplewhostayathomeforalongtimemayeasilyhavetheirroutineturnedupsidedown.Somepeoplemaystayuplateatnightandfailtogetupduringtheday.Sleepisimportantforyourpersonalhealth.Goodsleep,especiallydeepsleep,canreduceanxiety.Exerciseregularly.Physicalexerciseisalsoaneffectivewaytoreduceanxiety.Evenasmallamountofphysicalexercisecanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetter.Anditworksforpeopleofallages.44Butyoushouldstilldosomeexerciseathome.Ifyouneedexercisetips,trydownloadinganapporfindthemonline.Talktosomeone. 45 Ifourneedtosocializeisnotmet,itmayleadtobadfeelings.Fortunately,itiseasytoconnectwithrelativesandfriends.CallsomeoneorsendaprivatemessageonWeChat.Keepahealthylifestyle.Humanbeingsaresocialanimals.Itmeansbeinghonestaboutyourfeelings.Youmayhavechancetotakesportsinthegym.However,itisimportantforyouandyourfamilytokeepapositiveattitude.【答案】41.E 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B【解析】【导语】本文详细地介绍了一些让你的身体和头脑都强壮的方法。【41题详解】根据“COVID-19outbrokein2020.Peoplemaystillhavebadfeelings,suchassadness,anxietyandfearbecauseofE“然而，对你和你的家人来说，保持积极的态度是很重要的。”符合E。【42题详解】firststepistorecognizeandacceptthesefeelings.”C“这意味着诚实地对待自己的感受。”C。【43题详解】根据“Haveabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine.Peoplewhostayathomeforalongtimemayeasilyhaveupsidedown.”A“保持健康的生活方式。”符合语A。【44题详解】stilldosomeexerciseathome.”D“你可能有机会在健身房锻炼。”D。【45题详解】isnotmet,itmayleadtobadfeelings.”B“人类是社会性动物。”B。五、语篇填词Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwhoisabigeater.Heusedtoloveeatingfriedfoodanddrinkingsoftdrinkswhichisobviouslybadforhishealth.Nowletmeshowyouhisdieteveryday.Forbreakfast,Tomhadbaconandfriedeggs.Forlunch,hehadahamburger,andabottleofcola,whichincludesalotofs 46 andtastesverysweet.Fordessert,healwayst 47 himselftosomedeliciouspies.It’sreallyhardtoimaginehowmuchfoodTomcaneataday.Lastmonth,hehadam 48 examinationandtheresultwasnotgood.Thedoctortoldhimthatitisn 49 forhimtoloseweightandstarteatinghealthily.Hedecidedtofollowthedoctor’sadviceandhaveabalanceddiet.Now,hehashealthyfoodanddrinksplentyofwatereveryday.Hehopestoloseweightbydoingexerciseaswell.DoyouthinkTomcansucceedafewmonthsl 50 ?【答案】46.(s)ugar(t)reats(m)edical(n)ecessary(l)ater【解析】食。【46题详解】句意：午餐，他吃了一个汉堡和一瓶可乐，里面有很多糖，吃起来很甜。根据空后“tastesverysweet”和首字母提示可知，可乐里有许多糖，吃起来很甜。sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。【47题详解】句意：至于甜点，他总是吃一些美味的馅饼。根据空后“himselftosomedeliciouspies”和首字母提示可知空”。treatsbtosth“以某物招待某人、请某人吃某物”he为treats。故填(t)reats。【48题详解】句意：上个月，他做了一次体检，结果不太好。根据下文“Thedoctortoldhimthatitis...forhimtoloseweightandstarteatinghealthily.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是“他做了体检”。medical“医学的”，形容词作examination。故填(m)edical。【49题详解】句意：医生告诉他，他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。根据上文“Lastmonth,hehadamedicalexaminationandtheresultwasnotgood.”和首字母提示可知，体检结果不太好，所以有必要减肥。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。【50题详解】句意：你认为汤姆几个月后能成功吗？根据上文“Hehopestoloseweightbydoingexerciseaswell.”和首字母提示可知，他也希望通过锻炼来