广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第10页/共19页2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区九年级（上）期末英语试卷语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday,hewasgivenatask 1 seemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning,LuBanandhismentook 2 axestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However,itwasverydifficult 3 thatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork,LuBanandhismenmetaproblem 4 thetask.Theywerereallytired, 5 theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame 6 .Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood,hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily,he 7 outandheldontosomegrass. 8 thegrasshurthishand,LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought.“Why 9 thisgrasssosharp?”Hethoughtaboutit 10 ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed 11 itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand,andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin. 12 ideacameintohismind,”IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw—liketeeth,wouldn’twecutdowntreesmuchfaster?”LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju(sawinEnglish)andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon,all 13 workerslearnttousesaws.Intheend,they 14 cutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw,thepalace 15 ontime.1.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where2.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves3.A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo4.A.byB.inC.toD.with5.A.andB.orC.butD.so6.A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.worriedly7.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.wasreaching8.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although9.A.doesB.didC.isD.was10.A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully11.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why12.A.AB.AnC.TheD./13.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers14.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would15.A.completedB.wascompletedC.hascompletedD.werecompleted【答案1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁班发明锯的契机与经过。【1题详解】句意：有一天，他接到一项看似艰巨的任务，要收集大量木材，建造一座宫殿。who谁；whereatask为事物且从句中缺少whichA。【2题详解】句意：一开始，鲁班和他的手下拿着斧头上山砍伐又高又大的树木。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们axesB。【3题详解】句意：然而，仅靠斧头是很难完成任务的。动名词或现在分词；done过去分词；todoItisadj.(forsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“对于某人来说做某事……”，动词不定式在句中作主语。故选D。【4题详解】句意：经过几天的努力，鲁班和他的部下在执行任务时遇到了问题。by被；in在……里；to去；with关于，具有。根据“LuBanandhismenmetaproblem…thetask.”可知，关with“关于”D。【5题详解】句意：他们实在是太累了，但收集到的木材远远不够建造宫殿。并且；or或者；but但是；sobutC。【6题详解】句意：鲁班开始发愁了。worry担心，动词原形；worrying担心，动名词或现在分词；worried担心的，形容词或动词过去式；worried意为“变得担心”，worried“担心的”C。【7题详解】句意：幸好他伸手抓住了一些草。reaches动词三单形式；reached过去式或过去分词；willreach一般将来时；wasreaching过去进行时。根据B。【8题详解】句意：虽然草伤到了他的手，但鲁班却保持沉默，因为他已经陷入了沉思。If如果；Because因为；Until直到；Although尽管，虽然。主句与从句为让步关系，应用从属连词althoughD。【9题详解】句意：这草为什么这么锋利？do的三单形式；diddo的过去式；is是；was是，is的过去式。根据“Why…thisgrass可知，设空处缺少系动词，表示真理性（即事实）的动作或状态应用一般现在时，beis。C。【10题详解】句意：他一边看着手上的小伤口，一边仔细地思考着。care关心，动词原形；caring动名词或现在分词；careful小心的，认真的；carefully认真地。根据“Heit…ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.”可知，修饰动词“思考”D。【11题详解】句意：鲁班仔细观察小草，发现它的叶子上有许多锋利的小齿。that宾语从句的连接词，无意义；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。该句为包含宾语从句的主从复合thatA。【12题详解】句意：他突然想到一个主意。A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个想法”ideaanB。【13题详解】句意：很快，其他工人都学会了使用锯子。theother两者中的另一个；others其他的人或事物；another另一个，表泛指；theothers其余的，表示在一“Soon,all…workerslearnttousesaws.”alltheother“所有其他的……”A。【14题详解】句意：最后，他们可以很快地砍倒大树。could可以，能；must必须；should应该；would将会。此处表示有能力做或能够发生，指“可以快速砍树”could“能够，可以”A。【15题详解】句意：在锯子的帮助下，宫殿按时完工了。completed完成，动词过去式；wascompleted被完成；hascompleted现在完成时；werecompleted被完成。complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语bedonebewasB。完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity,beggingformoney,foodandmaybeabedforthenight.Hewas 16 .Hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday,heheardanoiselouderthanusual.IfDinohad 17 ,he’dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.Buthedidn’t.Alittlelater,whenhelookedintothecup,hecouldhardly 18 whathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.Dino’sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweller’sandthat’s 19 whathedid.Tohiscompleteamazement,hewasoffered$4,000.Dinothoughtreallyhard.Althoughitwasmoremoneythanhe’dseeninalongtime,hethoughtabouthisgrandfather,whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.Heknewitwasa(n) 20 tomakethisdeal.Hehadtoreconsider.Thenhemadeuphismindand 21 thering.Infact,hedidn’thavetowait 22 .Twodayslater,ayoungwomancametohimwhilehewasbegging.SheintroducedherselfasSarahandaskedifhe’dfoundanythingunusualinhis 23 .Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah’sface,heknewhe’dmadetheright 24 .Sarahexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup,she’d 25 puttingherringinherwallet.16.A.carelessB.homelessC.tirelessD.thoughtless17.A.lookbackB.lookoutC.lookintoD.lookedup18.A.explainB.describeC.believeD.understand19.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.strangely20.A.mistakeB.chanceC.adventureD.trick21.A.soldB.hidC.droppedD.kept22.A.lateB.quietlyC.aloneD.long23.A.pocketB.cupC.bedD.wallet24.A.decisionB.suggestionC.instructionD.conversation25.A.stoppedB.consideredC.forgottenD.avoided【答案】16.B17.D18.C 19.A20.A21.D22.D23.B 24.A 25.C【解析】DinoDino的杯子里，Dino本可以卖掉钻戒获得大笔钱，但考虑到自己的良心和家人的教诲，最终选择归还钻戒给失主。【16题详解】句意：他无家可归。careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；tireless不知疲倦的；thoughtless轻率的。根据“Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity,beggingformoney,foodandmaybeabedforthenight.”可知，他是无家可归的。故B。【17题详解】Dino抬头看的话，他会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。lookback回顾；lookout注意；lookinto调查；lookedup抬头看。根据“he’dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork”D。【18题详解】句意：过了一会儿，当他看着杯子时，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的。explain解释；describe描述；believe相信；understand理解。根据“Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.”C。【19题详解】句意：Dino的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店，这正是他所做的。exactly正是如此；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地。根据“Tohiscompleteamazement,hewas$4,000.”可知，DinoA。【20题详解】句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误。mistake错误；chance机会；adventure冒险；trick技巧。根据“hethoughtabouthisgrandfather,whoalwayshimtodotherightthing.”A。【21题详解】句意：后来他下定决心，留下了这枚戒指。sold卖；hid隐藏；dropped掉下；kept保持。根据“Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.”可D。【22题详解】句意：事实上，他没等多久。晚的；quietly安静地；alone独自；long长的。根据“Twodayslater”D。【23题详解】Sarah，并问他是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。pocket口袋；cup杯子；bed床；wallet钱包。根据“whenhelookedintothecup,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesawAtthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.”可知，此处询问是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。B。【24题详解】Serah脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做出了正确的决定。decision决定；suggestion建议；instruction指令；conversation会话。makeadecision“做决定”，固定搭配。A。【25题详解】句意：Sarah解释说当她把硬币放进他的杯子里时，她忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。stopped停止；considered考虑；forgotten忘记；avoided避免。根据前文“heheardanoiselouderthanusual.”可知，是把戒指当硬币了，所以是忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。故选C。阅读阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Kelly’sfatherinvitedhertovisitamarineparkwithhim.Whentheyenteredtheocean,thebeautyoftheunderwaterworldsurprisedKelly.Hundredsofkindsofcolourfulfisheswereswimmingaroundher.Kellysawhowtheplantsandanimalsofthecoralreef珊瑚礁livedtogetherperfectly.Shetookmanypictureswithherfather’sunderwatercamera.Itwasthemostexcitingexperienceofherlife.Astheyleftthewater,Kellyandherfatherheardaloudnoise.Theyturnedaroundandsawseveralspeedboatsfilledwithtouristsracingtowardsthereefarea.“Theywillscarethefish!”shoutedKelly.“Whatpoorfish!”saidherfather.Whattheycoulddowastowatchtheboatsspeedaway.Atlunch,Kellywasveryquiet.Whenshefinishedeating,sheturnedtoherfather.“I’mgoingtodosomethingforourcoralreefs,”shesaid.“Weneedtohelpthem.”BackinBelizeCity,Kellyspoketoherclassaboutcoralreefs,“Coralreefsareanimportantpartofourocean,butmanyofthemaroundtheworldweredyingfrompollutionandoverfishing.Myfathertaughtmethatcoralreefskeepourshoressafefrompowerfulwaves.”Whenshegothome,KellyputupapostontheInternet.Itread:Theoceaniscalling.Pleasehelptheocean’scoralreefs.Keepthemsafeandhealthyforeveryone.Inthreeweeks,thousandsofpeoplelikedKelly’spost.Withthehelpofherfather,moreandmorepeopletookpartinthevoluntaryactivities.“Youhavemadeadifference,Kelly,”saidherfather.“Thankyou!Thecoralreefsoftheworldthankyou.”HowdidKellyprobablyfeelwhenshesawthespeedboats?Angryandsad. B.Excitedbutscared.C.Surprisedbuthopeful. D.Annoyedandregretful.WhydidKellydecidetohelpthecoralreefs?Theyareamazinglybeautiful.Theyareimportantbutindanger.Theyaremedicinesforplantsandanimals.DTheyarepopularwithtouristsonspeedboats.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph4?Thecoralreefs. B.Kellyandherfather.CTheplantsandanimals. D.Thespeedboats.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.Weshouldthinktwicebeforespeaking.Wemayachievegoalsifwetakesomeaction.Wecanaskothersforhelpwhenweareintrouble.【答案】26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C【解析】瑚礁的志愿活动中。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Theywillscarethefish!’shoutedKelly.”可知，凯利喊道：“它们会吓到鱼！”因此可推测A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Coralreefsareanimportantpartofourocean,butmanyofthemaroundtheworldweredyingfrompollutionandoverfishing…’”可知，凯利认为珊瑚礁是我们海洋中重要的一部分，但是世界上许B。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theyturnedaroundandsawseveralspeedboatsfilledwithtouristsracingtowardsthereef”speedboats“快艇”D。【29题详解】C“如果我们采取一些行动，我们可能会实现目标”C。HaveyoueverheardAuldLangSyne?“AuldLangSyne”means,inEnglish,“olddaysgoneby”.PeopleinBritainusuallysingthissongatpartiesandmostfamouslyonNewYear’sEve.AuldLangSynewasactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsinScottishin1788.RobertBurnswasborninScotlandin1759toapoorfamilyonthefarm.Hisfamilyoftenhadnothingtoeat.Hehadlittleeducationandtaughthimselfthroughself-study.Evenfromanearlyage,Burnsbegantoshowhiswritingtalent.Hisfirstcollectionofpoemscameoutwhenhewas27,whichearnedhimfourhundreddollars,alargesumofmoneyatthattime.WhentheFrenchRevolution(革命),hesupportedtherevolutionandin1792hesentfoursmallgunstoParis.Hefurtherexpressedhissupportbywritinganumberofpoems.InthesepoemsBurnscalledonpeopletofightforahappylifeinthefuture.Duringthelast9yearsofhislife,BurnsdidagreatdealofworkincollectingandeditingtraditionalScottishsongs.Herefusedtoacceptanypay,althoughhewasinbadneedofmoney.Hecontinuedtheworkuntilhediedon21July,1796.HewrotepoemsinthetraditionofScottishfolksongs.ManyBurns’worksareofloveandfriendship.MuchoftheeffectforBurns’worksofartwasgatheredfromhissurroundings—theplaceshetravelledto,thecultureandthepeoplehelovedatthattime.Hispoemsspeakstraightfromtheheartofafarmertoexpressthecommonfeelingsofmillionsofworkingpeopleinsimplestwords.Oneofhisworld-famousworksisARed,Red(1794).HeisstillrememberedasScotland’snationalpoet,morethan250yearsafterhisdeath.AnationalBurnsNightisheldinScotlandandinotherplacesthroughouttheworldeveryyearonhisbirthday,25January.WhatisAuldLangSyne?AnoldsayinginEnglish. B.ApoemwritteninScottish.C.Anexpressiontoexplaintime. D.AsongcreatedonNewYear’sEve.InwhatorderdidRobertBurnsdothefollowing?WroteAuldLangSyne.Publishedhisfirstcollectionofpoems.SentsmallgunstosupporttheFrenchRevolution.BegantocollectandedittraditionalScottishsongs.A.b-d-a-c B.a-c-b-d C.b-c-d-a D.a-b-c-dWhatmadeRobertBurnsanationalpoet?Theloveheshowedforpoemwriting.TheculturehecreatedfortheNewYear.TheachievementhemadeinScottishliterature.ThespirithedevelopedintheFrenchRevolution.Inwhichbookmaypeoplefindthispassage?CollectionofEnglishPoems. B.GreatWorksandTheirWriters.C.HowtoCelebratetheNewYear. D.TheMostFamousSongsinHistory.【答案】30.B 31.A 32.D 33.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》以及它的作者。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“AuldLangSynewasactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsinScottishin1788.”可知，这B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“RobertBurnswasborninScotlandin1759”及“Hisfirstcollectionofpoemscameoutwhen27”可知，RobertBurns178627b；根据“Duringthelast9yearsofhislife,BurnsdidagreatdealofworkincollectingandeditingtraditionalScottishsongs.”及“Hetheworkuntilhediedon21July1796.”1787年开始收集和编辑苏格兰传统歌曲，对应d；根据“AuldLangSynewasactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsinScottishin1788.”可知，RobertBurns“WhentheFrenchRevolution(革命),hesupportedtherevolutionandinsmallgunstoParis.”可知，1792c。所以正确b-d-a-cA。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhentheFrenchRevolution革命hesupportedtherevolutionandinsmallgunstoParis.Hefurtherexpressedhissupportbywritinganumberofpoems.InthesepoemsBurnscalledonpeopletofightforahappylifeinthefuture.”可知，他支持革命，还写了一些诗来表达他的支持，他在法国D。【33题详解】“HaveyoueverheardAuldLangSyne?”RobertB。CHANNEL1NewsLadyTonightisthebeginningofawholenewstory.ItisthefirstdayforLinda,youngandbright,toworkasanewsreporterintheTVstation.EverythingCHANNEL1NewsLadyTonightisthebeginningofawholenewstory.ItisthefirstdayforLinda,youngandbright,toworkasanewsreporterintheTVstation.Everythingseemstogowellatthebeginninguntilapieceofbignewsbreaksout.Sheisaskedtomakealivereportonit.Canshemanageit?CHANNEL2DoubleYourMoneyJasonWongisthehostofthepopulargameshowwherethecontestantscanwin£10,000andthendoubleit!Therearequestionsonallkindsoftopicstotesteveryone’sgeneralknowledge.Whichplayeroftonightwillgetthechancetodoubletheirmoney?CHANNEL319th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants,alllivinginahousebuilt200yearsago.Itisn’teasytolivewithnoelectricity.CHANNEL4WhatYouThinkYoucanenjoythelatestnewsfromallovertheworldwithMichaelYangYouarewelcometophoneintoshareopinions.CHANNEL5TheJordanLeeShowJordanLeepresentshercompletelynewchatshow.Shetalkstofamousguestsandasksthemquestionseveryonewantstoknowtheanswersto.Tonight,wewillhavesportsstarSallyChan.Whichtwoprogrammeshavecontestants?NewsLadyandDoubleYourMoney.NewsLadyandTheJordanLeeShow.DoubleYourMoneyand19th-centuryHouse.19th-centuryHouseandTheJordanLeeShow.Mr.Parkercaresaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Whichchannelwillheprobablywatchat8:00p.m.?CHANNEL1 B.CHANNEL2 C.CHANNEL3 D.CHANNEL4WhichofthefollowingpostsontheInternettalksabout19th-centuryHouse?“Wow,thenewsreportscenesarejustasbreathtakingastherealones.Themaincharacterisveryattractive.”“Theywerereallybadthisweek.Iansweredallthequestionseasily.Ididbetterthanthem!Nobodywonallthatmoney!”“Theyareallsmartandbravetochallengethemselvestoliveinadifficultcondition.It’sfuntofindouthowtheysolveproblems.”“Ican’tforgethersadfacewhenshelostthefinalgamelastyear.I’mgladtoknowthatsheisnowworkinghardtopreparefortheParisOlympics!”【答案】34.C 35.D 36.C【解析】8点五个频道不同种类的电视节目。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“19th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants,”以及“DoubleYourMoneyJasonWongisthehostofthepopulargameshowwherethecontestantscanwin£10,000andthendoubleit”可知《让你的钱翻倍》以及《19世纪的房子》这两个节目有参赛者，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“CHANNEL4WhatYouThinkYoucanenjoythelatestnewsfromallovertheworldwithYang”4D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“19th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants,alllivinginahousebuilt200yearsago.Itisn’teasytolivewithnoelectricity.”可知，这是真人秀节目，他们都200年前建造的房子里。没有电的情况下生活并不容易。因此“他们都很聪明，都很勇敢，敢于挑战自己，在困难的条件下生活。了解他们如何解决问题是一件很有趣的事情。”C。Everyday,oneinfiveparentsintheUKshareaphotooftheirchildrenonsocialmedia(社交媒体).Itisagreatwayforfriendsandfamilytokeepuptodatewitheachother’slives,somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldhaveasayinwhetherpicturesofthemselvesarepostedonline.Sowhocandecidewhetherphotosshouldbepostedonlineornot?Somepeoplethinkparentsshouldalwaysaskfirst.Parentsmaydothisforgood,butanythingpostedonlinemayremainthereforever.Thesemaybeseenbypeoplewhothechildrendon’twanttosharetheirchildhoodwith.Childrenshouldhavecontroloftheirownphotos.Eveniftheparentthinksitisanicepicture,thechildrenmaynotagree.Also,theymaynotwanttheirfriendstoknowwhattheyhavebeendoingintheholidaysorwhotheyarespendingtimewith.Forthosewhoholdanoppositeopinion,parentsareabletodecidewhatisbestfortheirchildren.Theysharephotoswithpeopletheyknowandtrust.Socialmediaisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleandfindoutwhatfamilyandfriendsareupto.Parentsknowhowtosettherightprivacysettingstomakesurethephotosareonlyseenbyfriendsandfamily.Besides,itisimportantthatchildren’srealnamesandthelocationarehidden.Parentsalsoselectphotosthatwon’tbeawkwardtothechildrenbecausealmosteverychildpreferstoleaveagoodimpressiononothers.It’sagreatwaytomakememories,too.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepprintedphotosinalbums,socialmediaistheperfectplacetostoretheminstead.Whydon’tchildrenwanttheirphotostobesharedbyparentsonline?Childrendisagreetosharethephotoswithallthefriends.Childrendisliketosharetheirholidayswiththeirfriends.Parentsdon’tshowtherealnamesoftheirchildrenonline.Parentsdon’tknowhowtoprinttheonlinephotosinalbums.Whatdoestheunderlined“awkward”probablymeaninParagraph3?Embarrassing. B.Amazing. C.Boring. D.Pleasing.Whenmaystudentsallowparentstopostthephotosofthemaccordingtothepassage?Whentheirpersonalinformationisprotected.Whenallthefamilymembersareinthephotos.Whenthephotosareeasytodrawothers’attention.Wheneveryfriendoftheparents’canseethephotos.Whatisthispassageabout?Teachingparentshowtopostphotosonline.Makingthechildrenunderstandtheirparents.Discussingwhohasthefinalsayaboutphotospostingonline.Talkingabouttheproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.【答案】37.A 38.A 39.A 40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要论述了谁可以决定是否将照片放在网上。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Thesemaybeseenbypeoplewhothechildrendon’twanttosharetheirchildhoodA。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“becausealmosteverychildpreferstoleaveagoodimpressiononothers.”可知，几乎每个孩子都喜欢给别人留下好印象，所以父母会选择不会让孩子尴尬的照片，awkward应意为“尴尬EmbarrsgA。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theysharephotoswithpeopletheyknowandtrust.…Parentsknowhowtosettherightprivacysettingstomakesurethephotosareonlyseenbyfriendsandfamily.Besides,itisimportantthatchildren’srealnamesandthelocationarehidden.”可知，如果他们的个人信息被保护的话，学生会同意父母上传他们A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中“Sowhocandecidewhetherphotosshouldbepostedonlineornot?”可知，本文主要C。A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Whydowelovesugarsomuch?Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybehardtostop.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandmakesusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaverystrongeffect. 41 Doctorsrecommendweallcutdownonit.“EverytimeIstudyanillnessandtrytofindoutthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediseases. 42 Ourbodiesaresuitabletoliveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,sotheirbodieslearnedtobeverygoodatstoringsugarasfat. 43 Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sothethingweneededbeforemaynowbekillingus. 44 Weneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sdifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfasttodinner,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit. 45 Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithfruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orencouragestudentstotakemoreexercise.Sowhatisthegoodwaytosolveit?Itisbelievedthatsugarisoneofthecauses.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Inthisway,itisinfactsomethingharmfultoourhealth.Inthisway,theyhadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.【答案】41.D 42.B 43.E 44.A 45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢糖及糖对健康的影响。【41题详解】根据“Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaverystrongeffect.”及“Doctorsrecommendweallcutdownonit.”可D“这样看来，它实际上是对我们健康有害的东西。”D。【42题详解】根据“One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressureandupto347millionhavediseases.”可知，此处是B“人们认为糖是其中一个原因。”B。【43题详解】根据“Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,sotheirbodieslearnedtobeverygoodatstoringsugarasfat.”可”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】eatlesssugar.”A“那么有什么好办法解决呢？”符合语A。【45题详解】根据“Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithfruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orencouragestudentstotakemoreexercise.”可知，是在介绍减少糖的摄入的方法，选项抵制糖。”C。语篇填词阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Lucyismybestfriendandherbirthdayiscoming.I’mthinkingaboutpreparingabirthdayg 46 forher.Iwenttothebookstoreandwantedtobuyan 47 ,butallthosebyO.Henryweresoldout.ThenIwentinsideanartshopandfoundapaintingbyherfavouriteartist.However,thepaintingc 48 alotandIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthat.Finally,Idecidedtogiveherasurpriseinsteadofu 49 thingstobeseeneverywhere.Isearchedthroughtheshopsforhoursbutstillcouldn’tfindanicepresenta 50 differentkindsofgoods.IbelieveIcanfindsomethingthatshelovesandthatIcanafford,can’tI?【答案】46.(g)ift(n)ovel(c)ost 49.(u)sual(a)nd【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者想给好友买生日礼物，但是一直都没有买到合适的。【46题详解】句意：我正在考虑为她准备一个生日礼物。根据前文“herbirthdayiscoming”，结合首字母提示，可