【外研2024版七上英语期末专题复习好题必刷】06 短文语法填空20篇（原卷版+解析版）

【外研2024版七上英语期末专题复习好题必刷】06短文语法填空20篇Passage1Filltheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.Inmylife,therearealwayssomanyinteresting1(activity).Someare2(culture)onessuchasartexhibitions.Ican3(learn)aboutdifferentculturesthere.Lifeisn’talwayseasy.Therearetimeswhenit’sreallyhard.ButIknowthatIhavetotakeonthese4(difficulty)bravely.Myparentsalsosharetheir5(think)withme.Theyalwayshelpme6(make)plans.Time7(fly).ItseemslikejustyesterdayIwasalittlekid,andnowI’mateenager.IknowthatIshouldmakethemostofeverymoment.Ialsobelieveinhelpingothers.WheneverIseesomeoneinneed,Itrymybesttoofferahelpinghand.Inthe8(come)years,Ihavemanyplans.Iwanttolearnnewskillsandexplorenewplaces.It’simportant9(listen)tootherpeople’sadvice.The10(two)pieceofadviceistonevergiveup.Ithasinspiredmetokeepgoingevenwhenthingsaretough.Passage2阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。Hello!I’mBen.Look!Thereisaphotoofmyfamily.Thisismybrother.Hisname1(be)Peter.Heis2yearsold.Hehastwobig2(eye).Themanwithabrownhatismyfather,John.Helikestospendalotoftime3(fish)bythelakewhenheisfree.Tohisrightismymother.Mymotherlikesreading.Sheis4(fun)andsheoftenreadsstoriestome.Samismyuncle,andmy5(aunt)nameisJane.Sheiskindandshelikes6(go)hiking.Todayismygrandma’sbirthday.She7(love)usalot.MymothergivesGrandmasomeflowersandmyauntgives8(she)abirthdaycake.Mygrandparentsarehappy.Theycookalotofdeliciousfoodforus.Theylove9(we)andwelovethem,too.Allthechildreninmyfamily10(real)thankthemfortheirlove.Passage3语法填空Hello!ThisisKate’sfamilyphoto.Shehasabigfamily.Therearefivepeople1thefamily.They2(be)Kate’sfather,mother,twin(双胞胎的)3(brother)andher.Themaninblack4(be)herfather.HisnameisPaul,5thewomanishermother.6(she)nameisAnna.Sheis367(year)old.Herfatherandmotherareteachers.8(this)twoboysareKate’sbrothers.TheyspeakEnglishwell.Theylookalmostthesame(几乎一样).9isthegirlinthephoto?It’sKate.Sheisthedaughterinthefamily.She10(like)herfamilyverymuch.Passage4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenculturesmeet,oftentheirfoodwillbegreatly1(difference),too.Peopleonboth2candiscovernewchancesoftrading.Thistexttellshowsome3(common)foodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,peopletraded4(potato)inSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.People5(take)themtoEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradersbegantoshiptea6ChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoonbecamefashionablethere.Butbecauseof7(it)highprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Peoplefirstusedsugarcane(甘蔗)8(product)akindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsago9theislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothewiderworld.Peopleusedcocoatomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwiththeminthe1520s.Theyusedcocoaandsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.10it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.Passage5Animalsareourfriends.Wecanfinddifferent1(kind)ofanimalsindifferentplaces.Someanimalsareliving2theforest.Theylivetherefreely.Sometimestheycan’tfindenoughfood,3theyarefreeandhappy.Someanimalslivewithpeople.Peoplelovetolivewithanimalsbecausetheyareveryusefulin4(people)everydaylife.Peoplecan5(teach)theelephantstodosomeheavywork.Andtheycanalsoteachsomedogstolookaftertheir6(house).Dogsareveryclever.Theycanhelppeoplein7(dangerous).Childrenlike8(they)verymuch.Therearesomeanimalslivinginzoos.9lotofchildrenliketogothereintheirfreetime.Zoosarealwaysgoodplacesforchildrentolearnabout10(animal).Passage6TeatotheChineseislikecoffeetotheAmericans.Mostpeoplefrom1(Chinese)liketeaverymuch.ForChinesepeople,teais2importantkindofdrinkintheirlife.Chineseteahasahistoryofover5,0003(year).Therearemainlysixkindsoftea:white,yellow,green,oolong(乌龙),black4dark.Peopleindifferent5(place)likedifferentkindsofteaandtheydrinkteaindifferentways.InGuangdongandFujian,peoplelike6(drink)“KungFuTea”insmallteacups.7(one),theycleantheteapot.Thentheyputsometea8(leaf)intotheteapotbeforeputtingthewaterin.InXizang,butterteaispeople’sfavourite.But9Beijing,peoplelikeflowergreentea.Soremember10(tell)peoplewhatkindofteayouaregivingtothem.Passage7Therearefourseasonsinayear.Itisdifficultforme1(pick)thebestseasonbecausetheyareallspecialtome.Springisagoodseasonbecauseitisnottoocold2toohot.Ifyoutakeawalkinapark,you’llseeplantsbeginningtogrow.Birdsstarttosingearlyinthemorning.Peopleoftensay,“Awholeyear’sworkdependsonagood3(start)inspring.”Insuchalovelyseason,everydayishopefulfor4(I).Summerisgreatbecausechildrencanhave5longtimetorelax.Thesummerholidayisinthisseason.Many6(tradition)outdooractivitiesarestillpopular.Forexample,relaxinginthepoolandenjoyingicecream7(be)myfavouriteactivities.Autumnisalsoawonderfulseasonbecauseofthecolourfulleaves.8youhaveawalkwithyourfriendsinapark,youwillseemanybeautifulleavesfallingfromtrees.Winterisaniceseasonbecauseeverythingiscoveredwithsnowandlookssobeautiful.Youcanhavefunmaking9(snowman)inwinter.NowyouknowwhyIcan’tchoosejustoneoftheseasonsasmyfavourite.I’mjustinterested10verysingleoneofthem.Passage8阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Atschool,thereisaspecialcorner.Wegrowvegetablesandhave1(interest)classesthere.Wecall2(it)the“classfarm”.Onthefarm,youcanseecabbages,beans,tomatoesandlotsmore!Weusethefarm3(learn)differentthingsinmanyofourclass.OnTuesdays,wehaveabiologyclass.Westudydifferentpartsofplants,suchasthe4(leaf),flowersandfruits.Wehave5ArtclassonFridays.Wedrawbeautifulpicturesofourplants.We6writeabouttheplantsonthefarminourChineseclass.Sometimeswetakepicturesofourplants.7,wesharethemonourschoolwebsite!Weoftenstaythereand8(watch)themquietly.Theclassfarmis9(real)agoodplaceforlearning.Weallloveitandwemustlookaftertheplants10(good).Passage9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi!MynameisTom.I’min1newschoolnow.Mynewschoolisbigandnice.There2(be)1,400studentsand140teachersinmyschool.3(we)teachersarekindtous.Welikethemverymuch.My4(classmate)arereallyfriendly,too.Wehelpeachother.Look!Thisisourclassroom.It’sbigandtidy.5isthatonthewall?Oh,it’samapofChina.Youcanalsoseeateacher’sdesk,abookcase6asmartwhiteboardintheclassroom.Therearetrees,flowersandgreengrassintheschooltoo.Theyare7(real)beautiful.Ilikesportalot.Ioftenplaybasketball8myfriend,Peterafterschool.He9(play)itverywell.Bothofusliketennistoo.Doyouwant10(come)tomyschool?Passage10阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（或用所给词的适当形式填空），使短文意思通顺、完整。Myname1(be)EmmaandI’melevenyearsold.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Look!Thisisourfarm.Wehavemany2(kind)ofanimals.Someofthemaresmall,likeducks,chickensand3(goose),butotheranimalsarebig,likepigs,lambs,cowsandhorses.Ilikesitting4thetree.AndI’mhappytohelpmyparents.Ilovefeedinganimals.It’sinteresting.I5(have)abrother.6(he)nameisJosh.Helikesrunninginthevillage.Mybrother7Iareinthesameclass.Weneed8(go)toschoolateighteverymorning.OnWednesdays,Ihave9Chineseclass,soIgobackhomelate.Afterdinnereveryevening,it’stime10books.BeforeIgotobed,IalwaysreadforawhilebutnottoolongbecauseIhavetogotoschoolearlythenextday.Passage11阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentcountriesshowrespectstotheelderlyondifferentdays.ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStatescelebrateGrandparents’Day.Itisonthe1(one)SundayofSeptember.Thetradition2(encourage)peopletolookaftertheirgrandparentsonthisday.Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthcomesa3(tradition)Chinesefestival:theDoubleNinthFestival.Chinesepeoplehavemany4(activity)towishtheelderlygoodluckandlonglife.Based5theDoubleNinthFestival,theInternationalDayofOlderPersonsisonOctober1steveryyear.WhileinJapan,OldPeople’sDayisonthethirdMondayofSeptember.Nowadays,there6(be)moreandmoreoldpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyhaveplayed7veryimportantroleintheirfamilies.8canouryounggenerationdoinreturn?Maybe,yourgrandparentsarejustlookingforwardto9(hear)youonthephone.Youshouldlistentothem10(patient)andsincerely.Theyoungandtheoldcancountoneachotherforlove.Let’sgetstarted.Passage12阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwice1threetimesaday.Theycanboilit,fryitormakeitintoriceflour(面粉).Theyusuallyeatitwithmeat,fishand2(vegetable).Japaneseeatalotof3(fish).Japanesesometimeseatuncookedfish.Andtheyalsoeat4lotofrice.In5(west)countriessuchasBritainandtheUnitedStates,themostimportantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymake6(they)breadfromwheatflour.Theycookpotatoes7differentways.Theycanboilthemorfrythem.InAfrica,corn8(be)themostimportantfood.Likericeandwheat,cornisakindofcereal(谷类食物).Africanpeople9(make)thecornintoflour.Fromtheflourtheymakedifferent10(kind)ofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansareverypoorsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchwiththeircereal.Passage13根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ablindmanandhis“eyes”inafireJohnisablindman.Hecan’tgoanywhereby1(he).Hemustgoout2hisguidedog,Charlie.Oneday,theywenttoahotel.Atnight,sometimeafterJohn3(fall)asleep,Charliestartedbarking(吠叫).SoJohn4

(wake)up.Afire!How5(surprise)itwas!Smokebegan6(come)infromunderthedoor.WiththehelpofCharlie,Johnputsomewet7(towel)alongthebottomofthedoor.Johnwantedtocallthefiremen8couldn’tfindhisphone.Severalminuteslater,9fireenginecame—aworkerinthehotelcalledthefiremen.ThefiremengotJohnandCharlieoutofthebuilding10(safe).Passage14阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。Jane’sgrandparentsliveonabigfarm.Janeoftenvisits1(they)atweekends.Onthefarm,therearemany2(kind)ofanimals,likechickensandducks.Janelikesplayingwiththembecauseitisreally3(fun).Thereisasmalldogonthefarm.It4(have)nomother.Itneverplays5otheranimals.Janeoftengives6poordogsomefoodtoeat.Soontheybecomegood7(friend)verytime.WhenthedogseesJane,itrunstoher.Sometimeitfollows(跟随)Janetothelake.Janecan8(count)ducksandthedogcanswim9thelake.Hergrandfatheroftenasksher,“Whydoesthedog10(like)yousomuch?”“Oh,becauseIloveit,”Janeanswers.“Yes,animalsareourfriends,soweshouldbekindtothem,”Grandfathersayswithasmile.Passage15阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Doyouknowschoolgardening?Itis1interestingsubject.Formanystudents,theywouldlike2(learn)outsidetheclassroom.Theylearntoplantvegetableswith3(they)hands.Whensomeyoungstudentseat,theymayaskthemselves,“Where4(be)thefoodfrom?”Thisclass5(help)themgettheanswer.Forsometeachers,they6(real)likehavingclassesinschoolgardens.Inclass,teachersdecide(决定)whatvegetablestoplant.Thentheyplantthem7students.Theirfavoritevegetablesarecarrotsand8(tomato).Teachersandstudentsliketowashthemandeattheminthegarden.Besides,bytaking9(this)classes,studentsgettoknowvegetablesbetter.Forexample,somevegetablesareeasytogrowwell,10othersneedalongtime.Passage16阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。MynameisRobert.Iamafunnyboy.Iamfourteen1(year)old.I’mnottallorshort.Ihaveshortbrownhair.Ilikeeatingeggsforbreakfast.AndIlikeeatingtofuand2(carrot)forlunch.Ispendmuchtimeonsportseveryday.Ialsolike3(tell)somefunnystories.Ihaveacat.The4(cat)nameisMimi.It5(like)playingwithme.Iwanttobeamusician(音乐家).Icanplay6guitarintheband.Canyouplayanyinstruments(乐器)?MyfavouritemusicianisElvisPresley.Doyouknow7(he)?Ilikehismusicverymuch.Healso8(play)theguitaranddancesverywell.He’stallandhandsome.How9you?10(be)youtall?Isyourhairlongorshort?Whoisyourfavouritemusician?Passage17Fallingleavesandcoldwindshowthecomingofanotherseason.Thisyear,Lidongstarts1November7th.ItisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms.TocelebrateLidong,peoplehavemanycolorful2(activity)thatlightupthecolddays.Oneofthemostpopularcustoms(习俗)istohave3bigmeal.Eating4(good)helpspeoplehaveenergy(能量)tospendthecoldsnowydaysinwinter,5prepareforthecomingspring.Inthenorth,peopleenjoy6(have)dumplings.TheChinesewordfordumpling-jiaozihasasimilarpronunciation(发音)totheword“change”.It7(mean)celebratingthechangeofautumntowinter.Whileinthesouth,people8(usual)eatchicken,duckandfish.Accordingtohistory,Lidongwasalsoatimeforpeople9(keep)vegetables.Inthepast,there10(be)notmanyfreshvegetablestoeatinwinter.Therefore,aroundLidongsomepeopleinthenorthbegantokeepvegetableslikecabbages,greenonions.However,mostpeoplebuyfreshvegetablesinthesupermarkettoday.Passage18阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IamJenny.I’magirlfromSzczecin.Ilikemakingfriends.It’snice1(meet)you.Szczecinis2nicecityinPoland.Inthiscity,there3(be)acat.Heiswelcomehere.Manypeoplecometoseethecat.4(he)nameisGacek.Letme5(spell)itforyou—G-A-C-E-K.Doyouknow6colorheis?Heisblackandwhite.Healways7(stand)onKaszubskaStreet.Peopletherearenicetohim.Theygivesome8(food)tohim.Nowheisfatandhelooks9aball.KaszubskaStreetbecomesatouristattraction(成为一个景点)becauseofGacek.Iloveplayingwith10(cat)soIoftengotoseeGacekwithmyfriends.Doyouwanttocomeandseethecathere?Passage19短文填空MyfavoritefoodisChinesedumplings.Theyareakindof1(tradition)ChinesefoodinNorthChina.Andthey’realsopopularduringChineseholidaysandfestivals.IliketoeatdumplingsnotbecauseIamfromNorthChina2becausethey’rereallydelicious.Myfamily3(usual)eatdumplingswhenallthemembersgettogether.4(make)dumplingswithmyfamilyisthehappiestthingforme.Chinesedumplingsareoneof5mostimportantfoodsattheSpringFestival.Onthe6(one)dayofanewyear,thefirstmealisveryimportant.PeopleinChinahavedifferentfood7thisspecialdayaccordingto8(they)owneatinghabits.InNorthChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.Therearemany9(kind)ofChinesedumplingswithdifferentfillings(馅).I’msureyoucanfindthekindyoulike,becausethefillingscanbe10(make)withdifferentingredients.Passage20阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringRolls(春卷)areaChinesedishthatmayseemeasytomake,butthisdeliciousdishhasa1(surprise)history.ThisspecialdishdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Atthattime,springrollswerepopularfoodservedmainlyduringthe2(celebrate)oftheSpringFestival.Nowadays,springrollsareakindofAsianfood,andthereareseveral3(kind)ofspringrolls.Springrollsarevery4(delicious)friedfoodthathasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.Thesedays,theycanbefound5(介词)themenuofmanyrestaurants.Manypeoplewouldlike6(eat)theoneswithsweetandsoursauce.7(traditional),springrollsarepartoftheChineseNewYear.Springrollshave8(冠词)specialmeaningonthesedays.EatingspringrollsduringtheSpringFestival9(mean)thatspringiscoming.Inotherwords,eatingspringrollsexpressesthemeaningof10(welcome)theNewYear.【外研2024版七上英语期末专题复习好题必刷】06短文语法填空20篇（解析版）Passage1Filltheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.Inmylife,therearealwayssomanyinteresting1(activity).Someare2(culture)onessuchasartexhibitions.Ican3(learn)aboutdifferentculturesthere.Lifeisn’talwayseasy.Therearetimeswhenit’sreallyhard.ButIknowthatIhavetotakeonthese4(difficulty)bravely.Myparentsalsosharetheir5(think)withme.Theyalwayshelpme6(make)plans.Time7(fly).ItseemslikejustyesterdayIwasalittlekid,andnowI’mateenager.IknowthatIshouldmakethemostofeverymoment.Ialsobelieveinhelpingothers.WheneverIseesomeoneinneed,Itrymybesttoofferahelpinghand.Inthe8(come)years,Ihavemanyplans.Iwanttolearnnewskillsandexplorenewplaces.It’simportant9(listen)tootherpeople’sadvice.The10(two)pieceofadviceistonevergiveup.Ithasinspiredmetokeepgoingevenwhenthingsaretough.【答案】1． activities2．cultural3．learn4． difficulties5．thoughts6．make/tomake7．flies8．coming9．tolisten10．second【导语】本文主要介绍了在生活中作者有很多活动，也遇到一些困难，但是作者会勇敢地面对这些困难，并且在接下来的几年里，作者有很多计划。1．句意：在我的生活中，总是有很多有趣的活动。many后加可数名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。2．句意：有些是文化展览，如艺术展览。此处修饰ones用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。3．句意：我可以在那里了解不同的文化。情态动词后加动词原形learn“学习”。故填learn。4．句意：但我知道我必须勇敢地面对这些困难。these后加可数名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。5．句意：我的父母也和我分享他们的想法。形容词性物主代词their后加名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数thoughts“想法”。故填thoughts。6．句意：他们总是帮助我制定计划。helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填make/tomake。7．句意：时光飞逝。根据“Itseems...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是time，谓语动词用单三。故填flies。8．句意：在接下来的几年里，我有很多计划。修饰名词years用形容词coming“即将到来的”。故填coming。9．句意：听取别人的建议很重要。此处是结构itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填tolisten。10．句意：第二条建议是永远不要放弃。此处指“第二条建议”，用序数词second。故填second。Passage2阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。Hello!I’mBen.Look!Thereisaphotoofmyfamily.Thisismybrother.Hisname1(be)Peter.Heis2yearsold.Hehastwobig2(eye).Themanwithabrownhatismyfather,John.Helikestospendalotoftime3(fish)bythelakewhenheisfree.Tohisrightismymother.Mymotherlikesreading.Sheis4(fun)andsheoftenreadsstoriestome.Samismyuncle,andmy5(aunt)nameisJane.Sheiskindandshelikes6(go)hiking.Todayismygrandma’sbirthday.She7(love)usalot.MymothergivesGrandmasomeflowersandmyauntgives8(she)abirthdaycake.Mygrandparentsarehappy.Theycookalotofdeliciousfoodforus.Theylove9(we)andwelovethem,too.Allthechildreninmyfamily10(real)thankthemfortheirlove.【答案】1．is2．eyes3．fishing4．funny5．aunt’s6．togo/going7．loves8．her9．us10．really【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及家人给奶奶庆祝生日的事情。1．句意：他的名字是彼得。时态为一般现在时，主语hisname是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。2．句意：他有两个大眼睛。eye“眼睛”，可数名词，two修饰用名词复数形式。故填eyes。3．句意：他有空的时候喜欢花很多时间在湖边钓鱼。spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”，故空处用fish的动名词形式。故填fishing。4．句意：她很有趣，经常给我读故事。空处位于be动词is后面，用形容词形式funny“有趣的”，作表语。故填funny。5．句意：山姆是我的叔叔，我阿姨的名字叫简。aunt“阿姨”，空处修饰名词name，用名词所有格形式。故填aunt’s。6．句意：她很善良，喜欢徒步旅行。liketodo/doingsth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填togo/going。7．句意：她非常爱我们。时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填loves。8．句意：我妈妈送给奶奶一些花，我阿姨送给她一个生日蛋糕。动词give后面用宾格形式her。故填her。9．句意：他们爱我们，我们也爱他们。动词love后面用we的宾格形式us。故填us。10．句意：我们家所有的孩子都非常感谢他们的爱。real“真的”，形容词，空处修饰动词thank用副词形式。故填really。Passage3语法填空Hello!ThisisKate’sfamilyphoto.Shehasabigfamily.Therearefivepeople1thefamily.They2(be)Kate’sfather,mother,twin(双胞胎的)3(brother)andher.Themaninblack4(be)herfather.HisnameisPaul,5thewomanishermother.6(she)nameisAnna.Sheis367(year)old.Herfatherandmotherareteachers.8(this)twoboysareKate’sbrothers.TheyspeakEnglishwell.Theylookalmostthesame(几乎一样).9isthegirlinthephoto?It’sKate.Sheisthedaughterinthefamily.She10(like)herfamilyverymuch.【答案】1．in2．are3．brothers4．is5．and6．Her7．years8．These9．Who10．likes【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特的家人信息。1．句意：家里有五个人。根据“Therearefivepeople...thefamily”可知是在这个家庭里有五个人，用介词in。故填in。2．句意：他们是凯特的父亲、母亲、双胞胎兄弟和她自己。句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。3．句意：他们是凯特的父亲、母亲、双胞胎兄弟和她自己。根据“twin”可知此处用名词复数brothers“兄弟”。故填brothers。4．句意：穿黑色衣服的男人是她的父亲。句子用一般现在时，主语是theman，be动词用is。故填is。5．句意：他的名字是保罗，而那个女人是她的母亲。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。6．句意：她的名字是安娜。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。故填Her。7．句意：她36岁。数词36后加名词复数。故填years。8．句意：这两个男孩是凯特的兄弟。根据“twoboys”可知此处用复数代词these。故填These。9．句意：照片中的女孩是谁？根据“It’sKate”可知询问那个女孩是谁，who“谁”。故填Who。10．句意：她非常爱她的家人。句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三likes“喜欢”。故填likes。Passage4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenculturesmeet,oftentheirfoodwillbegreatly1(difference),too.Peopleonboth2candiscovernewchancesoftrading.Thistexttellshowsome3(common)foodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,peopletraded4(potato)inSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.People5(take)themtoEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradersbegantoshiptea6ChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoonbecamefashionablethere.Butbecauseof7(it)highprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Peoplefirstusedsugarcane(甘蔗)8(product)akindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsago9theislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothewiderworld.Peopleusedcocoatomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwiththeminthe1520s.Theyusedcocoaandsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.10it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.【答案】1．different2．sides3．common4．potatoes5．took6．from7．its8．toproduce9．on10．Though/Although【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。1．句意：当文化相遇时，他们的食物通常也会有很大的不同。设空处在句中作表语成分，应填写difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。2．句意：双方的人都可以发现新的交易机会。固定短语onbothsides“双方；两边的”。故填sides。3．句意：这段文字讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。设空处修饰名词“foodplants”，应填写形容词common“常见的”，作定语。故填common。4．句意：早在公元前5000年，南美洲的人们就将土豆作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。potato“土豆”，可数名词；结合“...themtoEurope”，所以此处应填写其复数形式。故填potatoes。5．句意：人们在16世纪将它们带到了欧洲，并且它们的使用很快就传遍了整个欧洲。根据“inthe1500s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。6．句意：到17世纪初，商人开始将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。根据“TeadrinkingstartedinChina.”可知，茶起源于中国；from“来自；从”，介词。故填from。7．句意：但由于其高昂的价格，它仍然是富人的饮品。设空处修饰名词price，应填写it的形容词性物主代词，its“它的”。故填its。8．句意：8000多年前，新几内亚岛上的人们首次使用甘蔗来生产一种甜味果汁。“...akindofsweetjuice”为“usedsugarcane”的目的，所以此处填写动词不定式作目的状语，produce“生产”，动词。故填toproduce。9．句意：8000多年前，新几内亚岛上的人们首次使用甘蔗来生产一种甜味果汁。此处指人们的居住地点在岛上，on“在……上”，介词。故填on。10．句意：虽然它很贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。“it’sexpensive”和“manypeoplestillloveit”构成让步关系，though/although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。Passage5Animalsareourfriends.Wecanfinddifferent1(kind)ofanimalsindifferentplaces.Someanimalsareliving2theforest.Theylivetherefreely.Sometimestheycan’tfindenoughfood,3theyarefreeandhappy.Someanimalslivewithpeople.Peoplelovetolivewithanimalsbecausetheyareveryusefulin4(people)everydaylife.Peoplecan5(teach)theelephantstodosomeheavywork.Andtheycanalsoteachsomedogstolookaftertheir6(house).Dogsareveryclever.Theycanhelppeoplein7(dangerous).Childrenlike8(they)verymuch.Therearesomeanimalslivinginzoos.9lotofchildrenliketogothereintheirfreetime.Zoosarealwaysgoodplacesforchildrentolearnabout10(animal).【答案】1．kinds2．in3．but4．people’s5．teach6．houses7．danger8．them9．A10．animals【导语】本文讲述了动物与人类的关系以及它们在不同环境中的生活状态。1．句意：我们可以在不同的地方发现不同种类的动物。differentkindsof表示“不同种类的”，故填kinds。2．句意：一些动物生活在森林里。intheforest“在森林”，故填in。3．句意：有时它们找不到足够的食物，但它们是自由和快乐的。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。4．句意：人们喜欢和动物生活在一起，因为它们在人们的日常生活中非常有用。此处需用名词所有格people’s，修饰空后的名词life。故填people’s。5．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填teach。6．句意：他们也可以教一些狗照看他们的房子。空前是their，因此此空用名词复数，故填houses。7．句意：他们可以帮助处于危险之中的人。indanger“处于危险的”，故填danger。8．句意：孩子们非常喜欢它们。动词like后接宾格，故填them。9．句意：许多孩子喜欢在空闲时间去那里。alotof表示“很多”，故填A。10．句意：动物园总是孩子们了解动物的好地方。此处需用名词复数表泛指。故填animals。Passage6TeatotheChineseislikecoffeetotheAmericans.Mostpeoplefrom1(Chinese)liketeaverymuch.ForChinesepeople,teais2importantkindofdrinkintheirlife.Chineseteahasahistoryofover5,0003(year).Therearemainlysixkindsoftea:white,yellow,green,oolong(乌龙),black4