2012全国及各地高考英语试题汇编

2012全国及各地高考英语试题汇编（word精校版）汇编校对：226531江苏省石庄高级中学秦建华目录1.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷）2.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）3.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）4.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）5.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）6.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷）7.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（安徽卷）8.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（福建卷）9.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（广东卷）10.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（海南卷）同2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷）11.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖北卷）12.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖南卷）13.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）14.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江西卷）15.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（辽宁卷）16.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（山东卷）17.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（陕西卷）18.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷）19.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷）1.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷）第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane. B.Aweekendtrip. C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain. B.Seethemanoff. C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's. B.Mum's. C.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks. C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Waituntilfurthernotice. C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome. C.VisitKingston..14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt. C.Seeacarshow.I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty. B.TobuysomeDVDs. C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip. B.AvisittoEurope. C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsA.In1875. B.In1950. C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)21.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind B.I'msure C.Noproblem D.Goahead22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.the;a23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep”A.hasshown B.isshowing C.showsD.showed24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how B.which C.that D.what25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore B.although C.sinceD.unless26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch.A.thebestB.best C.better D.thebetter27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdown C.putawayD.puttogether28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermit C.permitted D.permit29.Thisrestaurantwasn't_thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas B.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalf D.goodashalfas30.I_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.either B.any C.neither D.none32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto B.comparingto C.compareto D.comparedto33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.A.swimB.swum C.swam D.hadswum34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.soB.or C.and D.but35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).Whatiscalled

bodylanguageisso40,apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe__42___,betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving___43___,contact(接触)

evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith___44___.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries___45___,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom___52___cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof___53___.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55.36.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further37.A.sands B.invitations C.feelings D.messages38.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean39.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult40.A.well B.far C.much D.long41.A.Forexample B.Thus C.However D.Inshort42.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings43.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone44.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies45.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhand C.inasimilarway D.byallmeans46.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment47.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following48.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away49.A.steppingforward B.goingon C.backingaway D.comingout50.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness51.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think52.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich53.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness54.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice55.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces.Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitA.aYoutheater B.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseum D.ahands-onsciencemuseum57.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections. B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking. D.Giveperformances.58.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids. B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework. D.Readingsciencebooks.59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide. D.Anewsreport.BHoney(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.60.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize. B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax. D.It'shardtorecognize.61.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee. B.Abird. C.Ahoneyseeker. D.Abeekeeper.62.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway____________.A.itgetsitsfood B.itgoestochurch C.itsingsintheforest D.itreachesintobees'nests63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBees B.WaxandHoney C.BeekeepinginAfrica D.Honey-Lover'sHelperCAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen(幕).Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater’sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm"stars"!64.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman. B..Afilmdirector. C.Acrowd-sceneactor. D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.65.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall. B.Theman-madescene.C.Thelowtemperature. D.Thefilmbeingshown.66.Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed. B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio. D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.67.WhatisthemainideaofparagraphI?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindings B.sellingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparison D.usingexamples69.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearning B.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblems D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies70.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams. B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory. D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-don'tsolve（解决）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1) Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2) Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.73(3) Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4) Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.75A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.From

thetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.I

washappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryand

brokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegan

toseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,my

fathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.

Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.

Myattitudechangedfromthenon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）假定你是李华，从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括：1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,Regards,LiHua2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案第一、二、三部分l.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.A19.C20.A21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.D27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A36.B37.D38.D39.C40.C41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.B47.D48.A49.C50.D51.A52.A53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.B59.C60.B61.C62.A63.D64.C65.B66.A67.A68.D69.A70.B71.C72.F73.A74.E75.D第四部分：第一节：IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromlessthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Itoyswashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdid∧wrong,Igotangryandwent/gobrokeit.Forawhile∧parentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegan

them mytoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,mywhat torefathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.forMeanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.could/mightMyattitudechangedfromthenon.内容要点：1、个人情况（包括英语能力）2、参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）3、希望获准4、合适的结尾五,OnePossibleVersionDearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI'dliketotakepartinit.I'vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I'llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua2.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.theaterA.treasureB.wheat C.season D.realize2.persuadeA.usualB.insist C.sugar D.Trousers3.companyA.aloneB.carrotC.money D.knock4.oppositeA.serviceB.Outside C.pioneer D.police5.societyA.officialB.recent C.chocolate D.Difficult第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.—whatshallwedotonightthen?—__________whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadeal C.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou7.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the B.不填；a C.the;a D.a;不填8.Thatevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that B.which C.what D.When9.Sarahmade________totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself B.this C.that D.it10.Tonylentmethemoney,__________thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping B.tohope C.hoped D.havinghoped11.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_________mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A.when B.than C.until D.after12.We_________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout B.setup C.setout D.setdown13.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics________.A.better B.best C.thebetter D.verywell14.—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?—I________needto.Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.won’t15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatch B.watching C.watched D.tohavewatched16.100℃A.for B.at C.on D.of17.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_________findthemoney.A.can B.might C.would D.need18.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastold B.istelling C.hasbeentelling D.willhavetold19.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat____inthiscity.A.quantity B.progress C.production D.demand20.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.__________A.Sowhat? B.Noway C.Whatfor? D.Youtoo.第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.___21__IhadalotofexperienceandaMastersdegree,Icouldnotfind___22___work.Iwas____23___aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand___24___withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad__25__fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot__26___thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso__27___?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto___28___alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring__29__Ishouldkeepit___30__somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit___31___me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy___32____towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy__33___ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea___34__offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto__35____morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor____36____fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge___37___.SheaskedmeifIwould____38____aone–daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My___39__therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof___40___thatIcompletelychangedmylife.21.A.As B.Though C.If D.When22.A.successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient23.A.driving B.repairing C.talking D.designing24.A.working B.traveling C.discussing D.living25.A.preparedfor B.attended C.askedfor D.held26.A.lose B.like C.find D.get27.A.hard B.busy C.serious D.short28.A.waveat B.dropoff C.callon D.lookfor29.A.ordering B.promising C.saying D.showing30.A.incase B.orelse C.asif D.nowthat31.A.hurt B.hit C.caught D.moved32.A.feelings B.attention C.strength D.interests33.A.opinions B.education C.experiences D.life34.A.list B.book C.check D.copy35.A.connect B.turn C.keep D.add36.A.her B.apassenger C.me D.myfriend37.A.hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel38.A.listento B.review C.give D.talkabout39.A.plan B.choice C.day D.tour40.A.operation B.speaking Cemployment D.thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节语篇阅读(每小题2分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)(A)Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Wh