2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Anewstart第3课时Developingideas学案含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit1Anewstart第三课时DevelopingideasⅠ.词汇初探1．award(n.)奖，奖赏2．opportunity(n.)机会，时机3．subscribe(v.)订阅4．view(n.)(一次)观看5．former(adj.)从前的6．sight(n.)望见7．figure(v.)认为，以为8．select(v.)选择，选拔9．neat(adj.)好的，令人开心的10．specific(adj.)详细的，特定的11．struggle(v.)奋斗；拼搏12．memorise(v.)记住，熟记13．committee(n.)委员会14．rate(v.)对……作评估，评价15．exchange(v.)看法、信息等沟通16．graduate(v.)毕业→graduation(n.)毕业17．frightened(adj.)胆怯 的，恐惊的→frightening(adj.)令人胆怯 的18．disappointed(adj.)悲观的，懊丧的→disappointing(adj.)令人悲观的19．particular(adj.)特定的，特指的→particularly(adv.)特殊，尤其20．improve(v.)改善，改进→improvement(n.)改善，改进21．performance(n.)(工作或活动中的)表现→perform(v.)表现，表演Ⅱ.短语互译1．当然，确定for_sure2．处理，应付deal_with3．在……末尾at_the_end_of4．提到，谈到refer_to5．goallout全力以赴6．inparticular尤其，特殊7．givesb.ahand帮某人忙8．lookforwardto(兴奋地)期盼，盼望Ⅲ.语篇理解StepⅠ.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．WhatwasLisainvitedtodo?A．Totellusthatshewouldgotocollege.B．Toshareheradviceforhighschool.C．Totellusthatshegraduatedfromhighschool.D．Toshareherpainfulexperience.答案：B2．HowdidLisafirstfeelwhenshehadachemistrytestattheendoffirstweek?A．Nervous. B．Relaxed.C．Frightened. D．Embarrassed.答案：C3．HowmanyquestionsdidtheintervieweraskLisa?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5.答案：C4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethat________.A．LisahadfewfriendsB．LisagaveinwhenshefacedchallengesC．LisajoinedtheschoolvolleyballteamonlyforwinningD．Lisastillworkedhardalthoughshewasn'tselectedfortheend­of­yearcompetition答案：D5．What'stheimportantadvicethatLisagave?A．Helpyourfriendswhentheyneedit.B．Trytobearainbow.C．Keepworkinghard.D．Keepanopenmind.答案：AStepⅡ.Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.1．LisagraduatedfromhighschoollastJuly.(F)2．LisatookpartinOrientationDay.(T)3．Lisagaveinwhenshefacednewchallenges.(F)4．Lisawasselectedfortheend­of­yearcompetition.(F)5．Lisathinksthathelpingotherswillmakeusfeelgood.(T)StepⅢ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Lisa1.graduated(graduate)fromhighschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollege.Shewasinvitedtoshareher2.suggestions(suggestion)forhighschool.ShethinksOrientationDaywasreally3.helpful(help).Ithelpsstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.Sokeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuch4.aspossible.WhentheintervieweraskedLisahowshedealwithnewchallenges.Lisatoldachemistrytest5.attheendofthefirstweek.Shewas6.frightened(frighten)atthesightofthetestpaper.Butthenshefiguredshe'dbetterjustgoalloutandsee7.whathappened.ThenLisatoldhowshedealtwithsomemoments8.whenshewasdisappointed.Shewasn't9.selected(select)fortheend­of­yearcompetition.Atfirstshewasreallysad,butlatershestillkeptworkinghardtosupportherteammates.Lookingbackatherhighschoollife,shethoughtthemostimportantadvicewastogiveherfriends10.ahandwhentheywereintrouble.1eq\a\vs4\al(award)(1)n.奖；奖品；奖状；奖金MoYanreceivedagreatawardgivenbytheNobelPrizeCommittee.莫言获得了诺贝尔奖委员会颁发的大奖。(2)vt.授予；嘉奖；判给；颁奖，授奖①Shewasawardedamedalforbravery.她因英勇而获得奖章。②TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.他们授予约翰一等奖。[归纳拓展](1)win/receiveanaward/awards赢得/得到嘉奖(2)awardsb.forsth.因某事嘉奖某人awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物[易混辨析]名词动词award奖品，奖金receiveanaward赢得奖品授予，颁发awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.reward奖金或一些非金钱的酬劳。inrewardfor作为对……的回报赐予酬劳，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而赐予的酬劳或奖赏。rewardsb.forsth.因某事而嘉奖某人[巧学助记][即时巩固]写出下列句中award的含义①Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothosehurtbytheexplosion.(判定)②Thebeststudentsareawardedspecialscholarships(奖学金)．(授予)③Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheerherfriends.(奖品，奖金)句型转换④Theorganizerawardedourteamthecup.＝Theorganizerawarded_the_cup_to_our_team.2subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署(文件)；捐助①Themanagersubscribedhisnametothedocument.经理在这份文件上签了字。②ManycountrieshavesubscribedagreatdealofmoneytoJapan.很多国家已经向日本捐献了大量的钱。[归纳拓展](1)subscribeto...订阅(报纸或杂志)；同意，赞同；向……捐款subscribefor...认购(股票)(2)subscriptionn．订阅费；订购款；订购subscribern．订阅人，订户，订购者①Hedidn'tsubscribetoourproposal.他不同意我们的建议。②Whichjournal(s)doyousubscribeto?你订阅哪一种杂志？[即时巩固]用适当的介词填空①I'vepersonallyneversubscribedtotheviewthateithersexissuperiortotheother.解析：句意：我个人从来不赞同哪一特性别优于另一个的观点。本题考查介词。subscribeto“同意；赞同”。单句语法填空②Youmaycancelatanytimeduringyoursubscription(subscribe)andgetallyourmoneyback.解析：句意：在订阅期间，你可以随时取消订阅并拿回全部钱。考查名词。your为形容词性物主代词，其后应用名词。③Withsomanykindsofmagazinestochoosefrom，Ifeltatalosswhichto_subscribe(subscribe)．解析：句意：有这么多杂志可供选择，我一时不知道订哪种。考查非谓语动词。依据语境此处应当用动词不定式，故填tosubscribe。3eq\a\vs4\al(view)(1)n.[C](从某处看到的)景色，风景Theviewfromthetopofthemountainiswonderful.从山顶远眺，景色很美。(2)n.观看，看Youngmenclimbedonbusesandfencestogetabetterview.为了看得更清晰些，年轻人爬上了公共汽车和栅栏。(3)n.[U]视野，视域，视线Sitdown—you'reblockingmyview.坐下，你拦住我的视线了。(4)n.[C](个人的)观点，看法，见解，看法(多用复数形式)What'syourviewonschoolpunishment?你对学校的惩罚有什么看法？(5)vt.观看；凝视；考虑①Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherpaintings.人们从世界各地涌来观赏她的油画。②Wecanviewtheproblemsinmanyways.我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。[巧学助记][归纳拓展]inone'sview/opinion在某人看来inviewof鉴于，考虑到outofview看不见，在视野之外haveagoodviewof对……一览无余getagoodview看得清晰；好的视野comeintoview进入视野，被望见①Inviewofthis,thedecisionmaynotbeeasy.考虑到这点，可能很难做出确定。②Agroupofriderscameintoviewonthedirtroad.一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。[易混辨析]view常指从远处或高处或某个特定的角度看到的景象scenery是不行数名词，指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指乡间景色scene指呈现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内，还可以表示“现场；场面”等sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜，表示“名胜”时，要用复数形式[巧学助记]形象记忆“风景”与“场景”四单词[即时巩固]补全句子①In_view_of(鉴于)thefactthatthejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,shechangedhermindatlast.②Theyhave_different_views_on(对……有不同的观点)theman'srealidentity.③In_my_view/opinion(在我看来),shedidcareaboutherparents.④Finally,thefamoustemplecame_into_view(映入眼帘)．⑤Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucanget_a_good_view(看得清晰)．⑥Fromthetallbuilding,youcanhave_a_good_view_of(对……一览无余)thewholecity.用view,sight,scene或scenery填空⑦We'llseethesightsofParistomorrow.⑧Wewerehappytoseethesceneofthechildrenplayinggameshappily.⑨Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainattractedallofus.⑩Youcangetagoodviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.4eq\a\vs4\al(graduate)(1)n.高校毕业生Hissisterisahistorygraduate.他姐姐是一位历史专业的高校毕业生。(2)vi.毕业Aftergraduating,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.毕业后，我们最终有机会进行自行车旅行了。[归纳拓展](1)graduatefrom从……毕业graduatein毕业于……专业(2)graduationn．毕业aftergraduationfrom...从……毕业之后Aftergraduationfromtheuniversity,hewentabroadtowork.高校毕业后他就去国外工作了。[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Theyarethegraduates(graduate)whograduatedfromWuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourcompany.②DaminggraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.③Aftergraduation(graduate)shereachedapointinhercareerwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.5eq\a\vs4\al(frightenedadj.恐惊的，胆怯 的)①Iwasfrightenedbytheloudnoise.巨大的噪音把我吓了一跳。②Thisfrightenedboywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhisfathernow.那个在灾难中失去母亲、惊恐担心的男孩现在正在找寻他的父亲。[归纳拓展](1)frightenvt.使惊讶，惊吓frightensb./sth.away把……吓跑frightensb.into/outof(doing)sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.一只富于攻击性的熊通常会向前冲来吓走敌人，但在最终一刻会突然停止。(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惊的，令人胆怯 的Whenyoustandatanaltitudetoseethefrighteningrapidsandwaterfall,youwillfeelmuchfrightened.当你站在高处看到可怕的急流和瀑布时，你会感到特别胆怯 。[误区警示](1)frightening指事物本身具有使人胆怯 的性质，意为“令人胆怯 的”。(2)frightened表示主语的感觉，多指人“感到胆怯 的，受恐吓的”。作定语时，常用于修饰人的声音、表情等，如afrightenedgirl一个受惊吓的女孩，frightenedlook/expression胆怯 的表情。(3)很多表达情感的动词具有两种形容词形式：一是­ing形容词，二是­ed形容词。如：shock—shocking—shocked；surprise—surprising—surprised；move—moving—moved等。[巧学助记]Thehugebirdfrightenedthelittlecatonpurpose.Thefrighteningthreatmadethecatfrightened.这只巨鸟有意恐吓小猫。小猫被这种令它恐惊的威逼吓坏了。[即时巩固]完成句子①Miriamwas_too_frightened_totellherfamilywhathadhappened.米丽娅姆太胆怯 了，她不敢告知家人所发生的事情。②Itwas_a_very_frightening_experiencebuttheywereverycourageous.那是一段特别令人恐惊的经验，但他们表现得却很英勇。单句语法填空③Hearingthefrightening(frighten)story,thelittleboyhadafrightened(frighten)expressiononhisface.解析：句意：听到这个令人恐惊的故事，这个小男孩脸上露出胆怯 的表情。frightening令人恐惊的；frightened受惊的，胆怯 的。6eq\a\vs4\al(figure)(1)n.画像，身材，数字①Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist'sdaughter.那幅画中间的人物是这位艺术家的女儿。②Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim.尽管她已经很苗条了，可她还在节食以保持身材。③By1998thisfigurehadrisento14million.到1998年为止，这一数字已高达1400万。(2)v.认为，以为，估计，计算①Howdoyoufigurehecanlivewithoutme?你怎么会认为他没有了我还能活？②Ifigured(that)youwouldarrivebeforenoon.我估计你会在中午前到达。[归纳拓展]figurethat...估计……，料想……figuresth.in把……计算在内figureout理解，弄明白，计算出①Haveyoufiguredinthecostoffoodforourholiday?你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？②Ican'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.我不明白他为什么辞掉工作。[巧学助记][即时巩固]单句语法填空①Thedevice(设备)alsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou'vefinished，thedevicefiguresoutyourbill.解析：句意：这个设备也对你买的东西做记录。你买完后，设备就会计算你的账单。考查固定短语。figureout计算，符合句意。②Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures(figure)againstlastyear's；they'resomuchbetter.解析：句意：和去年的销售数字对比来看，今年的好了很多。本题考查名词。依据语境可知此处为销售数字。故用figures。7eq\a\vs4\al(selectvt.选择；选择)①Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow­browncolourlikehoney.选出来的琥珀色调明丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。②Inordertorelaxthemselves，theyhavedecidedtoselectagoodplaceforfun.为了放松自己，他们已确定选择一个好地方去好好玩一玩。[归纳拓展]select...for...为……选择……selectsb./sth.as/tobe...选择/选择……当/作为……select...todo...选择/选择……做……select...from...从……中选择……①Canyouselectapersonas/tobeacandidatetoequaltheengineerinability?你能选择一个与这位工程师实力相当的候选人吗？②Theprojectselectedandtrained100localwomenassubstitutemotherstotakecareofleft­behindchildren.这项工程选择并培训了100名当地的妇女作为替代妈妈来照看留守儿童。[易混辨析]select强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观标准进行选择choose一般用词，侧重依据个人意愿和推断，从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点，常与from或between连用elect指依据确定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行仔细慎重的选择，常译为“选举”[巧学助记]不一样的“选择”MotherspentalongtimeinselectingafewhatsforMary，outofwhichMarychosetheoneshelikedbest.母亲花了很长时间给玛丽选择了几顶帽子，玛丽从中选了一顶她最喜爱的。[即时巩固]用select，choose或elect的适当形式填空①ObamawaselectedAmericanpresidentagainin2012.②Therearefivepairsofshoestochoosefrom.③Hespentseveralhoursontaobaosearchingandselecting.8eq\a\vs4\al(improvev.改进，改善)Hisqualityoflifehasimprovedgreatlyaftertheoperation.手术后他的生活质量大大改善了。[归纳拓展](1)improveon/uponsth.改进，做出比……更好的成果improveoneself自我完善improveone'slook美容(2)improvementn．改善，改进We'vecertainlyimprovedonlastyear'sfigures.我们的业绩的确超过了去年的数字。[即时巩固]完成句子①Heimprovedtheirhouse.他修缮了他们的房子。②Iwasabletoimprove_onhiswork.我有实力提高他的工作。单句语法填空③Thesystemweintroducedin1980hasbeenagreatimprovement(improve)．9eq\a\vs4\al(exchangevt.&n.交换；互换)①(全国卷Ⅱ)Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.因此交换了信息，但这不是一个真实的、有意的来回。②Iexchangedthebookforavideo.我用书换了一盘录像带。[归纳拓展](1)exchangeviews交换看法exchangeAforB用A交换Bexchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物(2)inexchangefor以……交换……inexchange作为交换①Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.依据传统，竞赛结束时两队球员互换球衣。②Itookhiswatchinexchangeformycamera.我拿了他的手表换我的相机。③Shepaintedmeapicture.Inexchange,Iwroteherapoem.她画了一幅画给我，我作了一首诗给她作为交换。[即时巩固]用适当的介词填空①IgaveMaryanappleinexchangeformyfavoritebanana.②Iexchangedseatswithmydeskmate.③I'lltypeyourreportifyou'llbabysitformeinexchange.④Iofferedtopaintherhouseinexchangeforaweek'sstayatherhouse.1eq\a\vs4\al(dealwith)(1)解决；处理；应付①Haveyoudealtwiththeselettersyet?你处理这些信件了吗？②He'sgoodatdealingwithpressure.他擅长应对压力。(2)涉及；论及；关于①ThisnewbookdealswithWestAfrica.这是关于西非的一本新书。②Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectoflove.她的诗通常是关于爱情这一主题的。[名师点拨]dealwith的易考点(1)dealwith意为“处理，对待”时，与dowith同义。(2)dealwith中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用；而dowith中的do为及物动词，常与疑问词what连用。①Iwonderwhattheywilldowiththeusedcar.我想知道他们会如何处理这辆旧车。②Childrenmustlearnhowtodealwithallthesituationsintheirlife.孩子们必需学会如何应对生活中的全部状况。[即时巩固]写出下列句中dealwith的含义①Theyhavelearnedtodealwithallsortsofpeople.(应对)②Thebookdealswithhowtodealwithsuchmatters.(关于；处理)③Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.(应付；应付)2eq\a\vs4\al(forsure确定地，确定地)①Idon'tknowforsurethathewasdead.我的确不知道他已经去世了。②Shewon'tlendyouanymoney,andthat'sforsure.她不会借给你钱，那是确定地。[归纳拓展]besuretodosth.确定要做某事，务必要做某事besureof(doing)sth.确定会(做)某事；某事确定会发生①Besuretogiveyourfamilymyregards.务必代我向你的家人问好。②Youcanbesureofonething—there'llbealotoflaughs.有一点可以确定——将会笑声不断。提示：[译]他确定会来帮助你的。[误]Itissurethathewillcometoyourhelp.[正]Itiscertainthathewillcometoyourhelp.[正]Iamsure/certainthathewillcometoyourhelp.留意：(1)tobesure作插入语，意为“的确；诚然”。She'snotpretty,tobesure,butsheisclever.她的确不美丽，但是她很聪慧。(2)makesure意为“确定，确保”。①Hewoulddoanythinghecouldtomakesureofherhappiness.他情愿做他能做的任何事来确保她华蜜。②Makesure(that)youpickmeupatfive.你确定要在5点钟来接我。[即时巩固]句型转换①Itiscertainthatwewillmakeprogressinourstudy.＝Wearesure_to_make_progressinourstudy.②Whenyougoout,makesureyouhavetakenthekey.＝Whenyougoout,besureto_takethekey.③I'msurethathewillsucceed.＝I'msureof/abouthissuccess.3eq\a\vs4\al(attheendof在……的末尾)①Attheendofthemeetingthespeakersaidgoodbyetothepeople.会议结束时，演讲者向人们道别。②Youwillseethesignofthepostofficeattheendoftheroad.在路的终点，你会望见邮局的标牌。[归纳拓展]bring...toanend使……终止cometoanend完毕；结束intheend最终；终止endin以……结束putanendto＝put/bring...toanend终结bytheendof到……为止makebothendsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出[名师点拨](1)attheend后面可接也可不接of；intheend后面不接of；bytheend后须要接of，而且常与完成时连用。(2)bytheendof并不确定必需与完成时态连用，它既可与完成时态连用，也可与一般时态连用；但是attheendof确定与一般时态连用。[即时巩固]单句语法填空IamgoingtotakeatriptoEuropeattheendofthismonth.解析：句意：这个月底我准备去欧洲旅行一次。attheendof“在……结束的时候”，为固定搭配。4eq\a\vs4\al(referto涉及；提到，谈到；指的是；查阅，参考)①IwasnotreferringtoherwhenIsaidso.当我这么说时，我并不是指她。②Don'trefertothismatteragain,please.请不要再提这件事了。③Refertothedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.当你不知道怎么拼法一个单词时，查阅一下词典。[归纳拓展]refer...to...把……托付给……referto...as将……称为……Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。[名师点拨](1)在referto中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。(2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加“­ed”或“­ing”。类似的词还有prefer,occur等。[易混辨析]referto“查阅”，后接词典、参考书等lookup“查阅”，后接要查阅的详细内容[巧学助记]Ididn'tunderstandtheword,soIreferredtomydictionary.Unluckily,Icouldn'tlookupthewordinthisdictionary.我不相识这个单词，所以我就去查我的词典。但不幸的是，我没有在这本词典中查到这个单词。[即时巩固]用适当的介词填空Whenyoumeetsometroubleabouthowtousethenewmachine,youcanrefertotheinstructions.解析：句意：当你在关于如何运用这台新机器方面遇到困难时，你可以参考说明书。referto“参考”，符合题意。5eq\a\vs4\al(lookforwardto期盼，期盼；盼望)①Wearelookingforwardtoreceivingyoure­mails.我们盼望着收到你的电子邮件。②Ilookforwardtoyourvisitnextweek.我期盼着你下周来访。留意：以上例句中forward为副词，表示“向前”；to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Helookedforwardtoseewhatwasgoingon.他向前看，想看看发生了什么事。提示：此句中forward照旧是副词，但to此处为不定式符号表目的，后跟动词原形。[巧学助记][即时巩固]单句语法填空①Welookforwardtohearing(hear)fromyousoon.②Themomentwewerelookingforwardtoarrived(arrive)atlast.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())Ifeelasifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday！我觉得中学似乎就在昨天。[句式分析](1)asif＝asthough“似乎，似乎”，可用来引导表语从句和状语从句。(2)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的、极有可能发生或存在的事实时，asif从句要用陈述语气。例如：Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.看来要下雪。(3)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的、极少有可能发生或存在的状况时，从句要用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反过去时(be动词用were)与过去事实相反过去完成时(haddone)与将来事实相反would/could/might＋do①Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifsheweretheirmother.这位女士爱这些孩子，似乎她就是他们的妈妈一样。(与现在事实相反)②HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他说起罗马来似乎他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)③Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他张开嘴似乎要说什么。(与将来事实相反)[即时巩固]单句语法填空①(北京高考改编)Don'thandlethevaseasifitwere(be)madeofsteel.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：不要把那个花瓶当成是钢铁做的那样处理。asif引导的是状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，应用一般过去时。在虚拟语气中，常用were代替was。②(重庆高考改编)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad_done(do)it?eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.你确定有过悲观的时候。[句式分析]musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的确定推想。主句→Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.↑when引导定语从句。①Maryisn'tinnow；shemusthavegonetoherhometown.玛丽现在不在家；她确定回老家了。②Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨夜确定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。③IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmetJennifer.我仍旧记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。④IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedwithher.我将恒久不会遗忘我跟她一起生活的那些岁月。[即时巩固]完成句子①Somethingmust_have_happened_to_themiftheydidn'tarriveastheyusuallydid.假如他们没有像平常一样到达，那他们确定是发生了什么事情。②(全国卷Ⅲ改编)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmust_have_been_fairly_unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.蒸汽机被用来拉车厢，它产生的烟雾和噪音，确定让乘客很不舒适。单句语法填空③ItmusthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.解析：句意：确定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。musthavedone确定做了某事。④Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.解析：分析句子可知本句是一个定语从句，先行词是age，从句中缺少时间状语，所以用when来引导。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())Ifso，howdidyoudealwiththem？假如这样，你如何处理他们？[句式分析](1)此句用了省略结构。(2)Ifso为ifitisso省略句式，if为连词，so指代上文的内容，意为“假如是这样的话”。①Doyouwanttojoininthesummercamp？Ifso，pleasesignyournamehere.你想参与夏令营吗？假如想的话，请在这里签名吧。②Haveyoueverworkedabroadbefore?Ifso,where?您以前是否去国外工作过？假如有，在什么地方？[归纳拓展]if构成的其他省略形式：ifany假如有的话ifpossible假如可能的话ifnecessary假如必要的话ifever假如曾经发生过的话ifnot假如不的话①Therearefew,ifany,mistakesinthebook.那本书里即使有错误，也不多。②Ifnecessary,I'llturntoyouforhelp.假如须要，我将向你求助。③Sheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.她难得看电影。④(全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.假如你实行的这些步骤有效的话，接着坚持下去。假如无效，看一下其他你可以尝试的方法。[即时巩固]完成句子①HaveyouevertravelledtoShanghai？If_so，whatimpressedyoumostthere？If_not,_whenwillyouwanttoadmireit?你去过上海吗？假如去过，什么给你留下了深刻的印象？假如没有去过，那么你何时想去观赏它呢？翻译句子②你已完成工作了吗？假如已完成，下一步你要做什么？假如没完成，你怎么才能按时完成它？Have_you_finished_your_work?_If_so,_what_will_you_do_next？If_not,_how_can_you_finish_it_on_time?单句语法填空③Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.Ifso,we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.解析：句意：听起来似乎是汽车的发动机出问题了。假如是这样的话，我们最好立即把车送到修理厂去。ifso相当于ifitisso，意为“假如这样的话”，其中so指代前句内容，符合句意。④Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，thetemperaturerarely,ifever,reaching30℃insummer.解析：考查if从句的省略。ifever要是有的话(频率)；依据形容词pleasant“令人愉悦的”及副词rarely“很少”可知，气温达到30度只是间或才会出现的状况。句意：这儿的气候是相当舒适的，要是曾经有气温达到30度的话，也很少。eq\o(\s\up7(4),\s\do5())SoinphysicsclassonMonday，Ididthesame，buttheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn'ttakeeverythingdown.因此在星期一的物理课上，我又去记笔记，但是老师说得太快我根本不能都登记来。[句式分析]句中so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。①HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.他走得太快，我都跟不上了。②ItissogoodafilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。[名师点拨]详析so...that与such...that(1)so...that中的so后面跟形容词或副词；such...that中的such后面接名词(或名词短语)。(2)当that前的名词有表示数量多少的词many，much，few，little等修饰时，只能用so...that。(3)当that前是单数