2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”单元综合评估课后作业含解析新人教版必修3

单元综合评估五(Unit5)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Excited.B．Impatient.C．Bored.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewantsmorepeople.B．Hewon'tattendtheparty.C．Hedisagreeswiththewoman.3．Whatwillthemandolater?A．Buyvegetables. B．Cookdinner.C．Eatout.4．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Investmoremoney.B．Takemoretime.C．Thinktwiceaboutit.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthemaninthewoman'scity?A．He'svisitingsomeonehere.B．Hisfamilyhasmovedhere. C．He'sstartedabusinesshere.7．Wherewasthemanborn?A．InLosAngeles.B．InNewOrleans. C．InNewYork.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Tidyingherroom.C．Doingherhomework.9．Whatneedsrepairing?A．Thelamp. B．Thecomputer.C．Theairconditioner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhenisMom'sbirthday?A．OnOctober20th.B．OnOctober27th.C．OnOctober30th.11．Whywon'tthemanbuythenecklaceforMom?A．Hecan'taffordit.B．Itdoesn'tlookgood.C．Hismomdoesn'tlikeit.12．What'sthewomangoingtobuyforMomthisyear?A．Adress. B．Anecklace.C．Ascarf.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whenwillthemancomeback?A．OnJune12th. B．OnJune20th.C．OnJune28th.14．Whichhotelisafour­starhotel?A．JasperParkHotel.B．EmeraldLakeHotel.C．GoldHotel.15．HowfarisitfromLakeLouisetoJasper?A．Afour­hourdrive.B．Asix­hourdrive.C．Anine­hourdrive.16．HowmuchwouldthewomanpayforherstayattheJasperParkHotel?A．￡260. B．￡720.C．￡750.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhenwillflightTOM1223leave?A．At7：25. B．At9：25.C．At11：25.18．AtwhichgatewillthepassengerstravellingtoTokyoboard?A．Gate21. B．Gate14.C．Gate6.19．WhereisGemmagoing?A．Rome. B．Athens.C．Tokyo.20．WhichflightwillgotoAmsterdam?A．FR3421. B．EX9753.C．KL1050.答案及听力材料1－5BACCB6－10BCCAB11－15ABBCA16－20CCABC附：听力参考材料Text1W：Sorry,sir.Weareworkingonyourorderrightnowandwe'llbedeliveringitsoon.M：Soon?Howsoon?Yousaid“soon”anhourago.Text2W：Shouldn'tweinvitemorepeopletothehousewarmingparty?Themore,themerrier.M：Anythingyousay.Text3W：HowcarelessIwas!IpromisedtocookdinnerforyoubutIforgottobuythevegetables.M：Nevermind.Thatrestaurantinourneighborhoodopens24hoursaday.Text4W：Ihopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,MrHarrison.M：DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?Text5W：Itoldyoutogiveupsmoking，Jim，didn'tI?M：Yes,youdid.ButIcan'tcontrolmyselfnow.W：It'snotonlybadforyourself,butalsoformeandourchildren.M：Sorry，Iwon't.Text6W：Hi，I'mSara.Idon'tthinkI'veseenyoubefore.Areyouvisitingsomeonehere?M：Hi.I'mHenry.Iliveherenow.Imovedherewithmyfamilyjustabouttwoweeksago.W：NowonderIhaven'tseenyoubefore.Sowheredidyoumovefrom?M：LosAngeles,butIwasn'tbornthere.IwasborninNewYork.W：SowhydidyoumovetoNewOrleans?M：Becausemyfatherwantedtostartabusinesshere.Text7M：Idon'tknowhowyoucansitanddoyourhomeworkinhere.It'ssocold.Whyhaven'tyouturnedyourairconditioneron?Isitstillbroken?W：Oh,Dadfixedityesterday,soitshouldbeOKnow.It'llsoonwarmuptheroom.Ijustdidn'tnotice.Iwastoobusyworkingonmycomputer.M：Well，I'vecometoborrowyourlamp.Istillhaven'tgotoneandmyroomisreallydark.W：Well.Thatonewon'thelpyou.Iknockeditover.Itneedsrepairing.Text8W：Whatdateisittoday,Charles?M：October20th.Whydoyouask?W：IwasafraidI'dforgottenMom'sbirthday.SohaveyougotapresentforMom?M：No.Itwillbeinaweek'stime,soIstillhavetime.Sohaveyoudecidedwhattogetherthisyear?W：No.Iboughtheradresslastyear，butshedidn'tseemtolikeit.Haveyoueverseenherwearit?M：No,butIoftenseeherwearthescarfIboughtherlastyear.W：Yeah.Shereallylikesit.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsforwhatImightgetherthatshe'dlike?M：WhenIwasshoppingwithherlastmonth,therewasanecklacethatshereallyseemedtolike.W：Whydon'tyoubuyitforher?M：Itcosts900dollars,andIdon'thaveajobrightnow!W：OK，thenIthinkI'llgetitforher.Whatshopwasitat?Text9W：Hello.Takeaseat.HowcanIhelpyou?M：We'rethinkingofflyingtoVancouveronJune12th.W：OK.Howmanynights?M：Justeight.WewerethinkingthreenightsinVancouverfirst.W：Wouldyouliketostaysomewhererathernice？WehavespecialonatthemomentwithGoldHotel.It'salovelyhotel,fourstars.M：Howmuchisthatpernight?W：That's,um...￡140pernight.AndthenyoucouldhireacaranddrivetoLakeLouise.It'sagreatplacetostayawhile—Iwouldadvisespendingtwonightsthere.M：OK,yes,wewanttogothere,andtwonightswouldbelovely.W：Well,I'dadvisethatyoustayattheEmeraldLakeHotel.That's￡130pernight.It'sanine­hourdrivefromVancouver.FromthereyoucandrivetoJasper—that'sfourhours.ThreenightsattheJasperParkHotel,for￡250pernight,wouldbeexpensive,butit'swellworthit.M：Thanks.CouldyouprintoutthosedetailsformeandcouldItakeabrochureortwo?Text10Goodmorning.Thisisanannouncementforallpassengerstravellingonthe9：25flightTOM1223toRome.Thisflighthasbeendelayedtwohoursduetobadweather.WouldallpassengerstravellingtoTokyoonflightFR3421pleasehaveyourboardingpassesandpassportsreadyforboarding?FlightFR3421isnowboardingatgate21.ThisisthefinalboardingcallforpassengersGemmaandRyanGreyflyingtoAthensonflightEX9753.Yourflightisreadytoleave.Pleasegotogate14immediately.Thedoorsoftheplanewillcloseinfiveminutes.FinalboardingcallforpassengersGemmaandRyanGrey.Last,thisisanannouncementforpassengerstravellingtoAmsterdamonflightKL1050.That'sallpassengerswithexpressboardingticketsandpassengerstravellingwithyoungchildrenpleasegotogate6forboarding.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages(工资)．Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.”Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewaterand,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.“Youarecheating，”thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire'swarmingyou.”“Butit'shalfamileaway，”saidthesailor.“Afireisfire，”answeredthecaptain.“Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken，”saidthesailor.“Ican，”answeredthecaptain.“Ifyoucookthischicken，”saidthesailor,“Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship.”Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,“Where'sthefire？”“Thereitis，”answeredthesailor,“Ontheshore.”“Butit'shalfamileaway，”saidthecaptainangrily.“‘Afire'sfire’，yousaid，”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”21．Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A．tobuyachickenforhimselfB．andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC．bycheatingthemD．andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“hecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages(工资)”可知这位船长是通过欺瞒的手段获得水手们的工资的。22．Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A．didn'twanttolosethebetB．didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC．wantedtokeephispromiseD．wantedtoshowhiscleverness答案：A解析：推理推断题。由短文中船长和水手之间的辩论可知，船长之所以坚持自己的说法，是怕输给水手。23．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB．HowaSailorGotashipC．ABraveSailor D．AFireisFire答案：D解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述的是船长与水手之间关于渔民点起的火的辩论。故选择D项。BCosmeticsurgery(整容手术)thatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Bothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitiveintheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface­lifts,liposuction(takingfatoutofthebody),andimplantstohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitiveinthejob.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes.Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.Shesaid,“Whenhestartedcutting,Iwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe'dgivenmeaninjection(注射)nearmyeyes.Isaweverything.”Shewentontoexplain.“IknewIhadtokeepstillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscrappingawayfatunderneathmyeyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,IfeltIcouldn'twalk.”Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperation.Fortwoweeks,hereyeswereswollenandalmostcompletelyclosed,andevendarkglassescouldnothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.Liposuction,takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.First,asmallcutismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Next,asmallpipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenturnedon,andthefatissuckedrightoutofthebody.However,asonedoctorexplained,someproblemscanhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned,“Irregularlumpsandlooseskincanresultfromthisoperation.”Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrecttheproblem.24．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A．somepeoplewanttohavecosmeticsurgeryinordertokeeptheirjobsB．therearemanydifferentkindsofcosmeticsurgeryC．cosmeticsurgerycanbedangerousD．cosmeticsurgeryisexpensive答案：A解析：段落大意题。该段主要是在说一个现象，即越来越多的人在做美容手术，虽然最终提到“Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.”，但notwithoutdanger比dangerous语气要轻，因此选择A项最佳。25．Whydosomeemployeeswanttohavecosmeticsurgery?A．Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．Theythinktheoperationiswithoutdanger.C．Theywanttohidetheirage.D．Theywanttomoveintopositions.答案：C解析：推理推断题。从短文开头其次句中的“keepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitiveintheirjobs”和该段倒数其次句中的“tolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitiveinthejob”可以推断出C项为正确答案。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implants”mostprobablymean?A．Removingunnecessarypartsofthebody.B．Makingtheskinlookmorebeautiful.C．Addingmorefattothebody.D．Puttingartificialpartsintothebody.答案：D解析：词义揣测题。此题主要利用构词法学问。从结构看，implant＝im＋plant，“plant”有“种植”的含义，im­相当于in­，再结合本文语境，可见D项符合该词词义。27．Paragraph2describes________.A．animplantoperationB．adoctorwhomadeamistakeduringsurgeryC．onewoman'sexperienceD．animplantremoval答案：C解析：段落大意题。该段大量引用了那位妇女的原话，因此描述主题应当是一位妇女的经验。故C项正确。CIamsorrythatIhaven'twrittenthisletterbeforenow.Ithastakenmethreeyearstogatherthecourage.Ihavestarteditsomanytimesinmyhead,butwasafraidthatyouwouldthinkitdisrespectfulofmetowritetoyou.ItdoesseemstrangewritingtosomeoneIhavenevermet,butpartofmefeelsthatIknowyouvery,verywell.WereadyourfileonemorninginSeptember.Weknewthecontentswouldbedifficult.Laterthatafternoon,wereceivedthecallfromoursocialworkertotellusthatyouhadpassedaway.Suddenly,weknewwhatwehadtodo.Therewasneveranydoubt.AllIrememberwasadesiretoprotectthislittleboy,togivehimtheloveandcarehedeserved.Andreallythatwasthat;asfaraswewereconcerned,Davidwasnowourson.Therewerefurthermeetings,questions,paperwork,decisions,arrangementsandpreparations.Then,twomonthslater,wemethimforthefirsttime.IhopethefactthatIcallhim“ourson”doesnotoffendyou.Sarah，youwillalwaysbehisbirthmother.ButImakenoapologyinreferringtohimasourson.Forthepastthreeyears,wehavelovedandcaredforDavid.Wehavedealtwithhisanger,hisconfusionandhisanxieties.Davidwastakenawayfromyousoonafterhissecondbirthday.Icannotimaginethepainthatmusthavecausedyou.WeknowthatyoureallywantedtobeagoodmothertoDavid,butyoucouldnotcopewhenhisfatherleft.Itistragicthatyourlifeendedsoearly.Idon'tknowhowIwillexplainallthesethingstoDavidashegrowsup，orhowhewillexplainhisstoryandwhathappenedtohimduringhisearlyyears.Ihopethatitdoesnotcastashadowoverhislifeashisunderstandingdeepens.Ihopeyoucanfindcomfortinthefactthat,fromallthispain,Sarah,youhavegivenusthemostwonderfulgift—anamazinglittleboywhoiscompletelyfearless.ItissounfairthatyoudidnotreceivetheloveandthewarmthinyourchildhoodthatDavidnowtakesforgranted.Andalthoughyouneverchosetohandyourbeautifulbabyover,Icanonlyfeelgratitudetowardsyouforthiswonderfullittleboywhohasmadeourlivescomplete.本文是一篇记叙文。主要是作者写给她养子的生母的一封信，信中作者感谢了她给作者带来了这么棒的一个儿子，让作者的生命完整了。28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Astrongwoman'smiserableexperienceB．AlettertothemotherofmyadoptedsonC．Alovingandcaringmother'sadviceD．Aheartbrokenmother'sdiary答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文是作者写给她养子的生母的一封信，因此最好的题目应是B选项。29．HowoldisDavidwhenthisletteriswritten?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的Ithastakenmethreeyearstogatherthecourage.和第四段中的Davidwastakenawayfromyousoonafterhissecondbirthday.可知，David从两岁就起先被收养，到现在已经3年了，可知作者写这封信的时候David5岁。30．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．Toexpresshergratitude.B．Tosendherbestwishes.C．Tomakeanapology.D．Toexpressacomplaint.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一句Icanonlyfeelgratitudetowardsyouforthiswonderfullittleboywhohasmadeourlivescomplete.可知，作者写这封信是为了表达她的谢意。31．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSarahfromtheletter?A．Sarahdiedofcancer.B．Sarahdivorcedwithherhusband.C．SarahandIkneweachotherverywell.D．Sarahfellintotroubleasasinglemum.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的Weknewthecontentswouldbedifficult.和第四段中“...butyoucouldnotcopewhenhisfatherleft”可以推想Sarah作为一位单身妈妈是很辛苦的，故答案为D。DInanaturaldisaster:ahurricane,flood,volcaniceruption,orothercatastrophes,minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Becauseofthis,scientistsareworkingtousethelatesttechnologicaladvancestopredictwhenandwheredisasterswillhappen.Theyarealsostudyinghowbesttoanalyzeandcommunicatethisinformationonceitisobtained.OnSeptember29,1998,HurricaneGeorgesmadelandfallinBiloxi,Mississippi,afterdamagingHaiti,theDominicanRepublic,PuertoRico,andseveralislandsoftheCaribbeanbadlywithheavyrainsandwindsupto160kmperhour.FewpeoplelosttheirlivesalongtheGulfCoastoftheUnitedStates，althoughhundredsdiedintheCaribbean.Thiswasaverydifferentresult,whenapowerfulGulfCoasthurricanemadeanunexpecteddirecthitonGalveston,Texas，killingatleast6,000people.Vastlyimprovedhurricanewarningsexplainthedifferentcircumstancesateitherendofthe20thcentury—residentsofGalvestonhadnoadvancewarningthatastormwasapproaching,whileresidentsofBiloxihadbeenwarneddaysinadvance,allowingforextensivesafetyprecautions(预防)．AtthesametimethatpeopleinBiloxiwerethankfulfortheadvancewarning,someresidentsofNewOrleans,Louisianawerelesssatisfied.AdaybeforeGeorgesmadelandfall,forecasterswerepredictingthatthehurricanehadagoodchanceofstrikingNewOrleans.Emergencymanagementofficialsmustbeginevacuations(疏散)wellbeforeastormstrikes.Butevacuationcostsmoney.ThemayorofNewOrleansestimatedthathiscity'spreparationsforGeorgescostmorethan50million.AfterGeorgesmissedThedifferentviewsontheearlywarningsforHurricaneGeorgesshowsomeofthecomplexities(困难)relatedtopredictingdisasters.Disasterpredictionisaprocessofprovidingscientificinformationtothegovernmentofficialsandotherdecisionmakerswhomustrespondtothosepredictions.作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了灾难预料的重要性和不确定性，它是为了挽救人民的生命财产，但目前技术还有限。32.Whatisthepurposeofdisasterpredictionaccordingtothepassage?A．Tofindoutthecauseofdisasters.B．Tosavepeople'slivesandreducedamage.C．Topreventnaturaldisastershappening.D．Toapplyadvancedtechnologytodisasterprediction.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知灾难预料是为了挽救人民的生命财产。33.Whichofthefollowingareassufferedthemostseveredamage?A．PuertoRico.B．NewOrleans.C．Biloxi,D．Galveston,答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段前三句及第三段的最终一句可知相比文中提到的其他地方，德克萨斯的加尔维斯敦遭遇了最严峻的破坏。34．ThecityresidentsofNewOrleanswereunsatisfiedbecause________.A．theirpreparationsweremadeinvainB．thehurricanewarningarrivedratherlateC．theforecasthurricanedidnothitthecityD．theysufferedfromaheavyhurricaneattack答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段AfterGeorgesmissedNewOrleans,someresidentsquestionedthevalueofthehurricaneforecastsinthefaceofsuchhighcosts.可知新奥尔良的城市居民不满足是因为他们花费了昂扬的费用做的预防措施是徒劳的。35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thedifferentwaysofdisasterprediction.B．Technologicaladvancesindisasterprediction.C．Thebenefitsandpreparationsofdisasterprediction.D．Theimportanceanduncertaintyofdisasterprediction.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲灾难预料的重要性和不确定性，它是为了挽救人民的生命财产，但目前技术还有限。故选D。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime­savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__36__Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note­takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__37__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote­takingisaselectiveprocess.__38__Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●__39__●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthetime.__40__A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.B．Therearethreepracticalnote­takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.36．G解析：依据下文“Second,yournoteare...Third,...holdyourinterest.”可知，这里想说“首先，写下东西的简洁行为会让你更简洁理解和记住写下的东西”，故选G。37．E解析：依据上下文，你会想在课堂探讨和阅读教科书或为报告做探讨时做笔记，可知，这里想说“你可能想形成记自己笔记的方法”，故选E。38．F解析：依据上一句，无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程，可知，这里想说“那就意味着你必需首先确定什么样的内容足够重要，可以写进笔记中”，故选F。39．A解析：此处是记笔记的建议，依据其他四条建议可知此处是祈使句，故选A。40．D解析：依据上一句，当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你始终在运用它们，可知，这里想说“否则，你可能在后来不能阅读自己的笔记”，故选D。第三部分：语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher—MrsThompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstschooldaythatshe__41__themallthesame.Butthatwasa__42__.Therewasalittleboy__43__TeddyStoddardinthefrontrow.Hedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath，__44__shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrsThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethe__45__ofhismother.MrsThompsonwasashamed(惭愧的)ofherself.Shefelteven__46__whenTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo,likeallherotherstudents.Itwashis__47__perfume(香水)．Teddysaid,“MrsThompson,todayyou__48__justlikemymomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshe__49__foratleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.__50__，shebegantoteachchildren.MrsThompson__51__moreattentiontoTeddy.Theboy'smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,the__52__heimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.Six__53__wentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehad__54__fromhighschool，thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.MrsThompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned(签名),TheodoreF.Stoddard,MD(医学博士)．Thestorydoesn't__55__there.Onhisweddingday,DrStoddard__56__inMrsThompson'sear,“Thankyou,MrsThompson,for__57__inme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakea__58__.”MrsThompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.Youweretheone__59__taughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn'tknow__60__toteachuntilImetyou.”41．A.ignored B．believedC．hated D．loved答案：D解析：依据本段的最终一句“shedidnotlikehim”中的like，可知此处应用love，与like是同义词，故选D项。42．A.secret B．lieC．pay D．journey答案：B解析：由于下文提到MrsThompson不喜爱Teddy，可知她前面所说的喜爱每一个学生的这句话是一个谎言(lie)，故选B项。43．A.called B．callingC．call D．tocall答案：A解析：依据句意，可知这个男孩被叫做Teddy，故用过去分词表被动。44．A.but B．becauseC．so D．for答案：C解析：上句说Teddy和其他的小孩子们相处得不好，可推断MrsThompson不喜爱他，故此处用表示结果的连词，故选C项。45．A.death B．purposeC．fear D．role答案：A解析：依据对上下文的理解，可知Teddy的妈妈已经去世了，故选A项。46．A.good B．betterC．worse D．bad答案：C解析：依据前文的ashamed一词，可推断此处MrsThompson感到更加不舒适，可知C项符合意思。47．A.sister's B．aunt'sC．mother's D．father's答案：C解析：依据下一段中的mymomusedto可推断此处所讲的是他妈妈以前用过的香水，可知选C项。48．A.smell B．lookC．taste D．seem答案：A解析：由于上文所讲的是香水，故可推断此处是闻起来(smell)，故选A项。49．A.laughed B．expressedC．cried D．preferred答案：C解析：依据前文说MrsThompson没有像她一开学的时候向每个人承诺的那样去爱每一个学生，但Teddy却把她当成了自己的妈妈，把自己妈妈的香水给了她，因此，她对这件事很内疚而哭了。应选C项。50．A.Instead B．ThusC．But D．Though答案：A解析：Instead“相反”；Thus“因此”；But“但是”；Though“虽然”。依据上下文并结合各选项的意思，可知应选A项。51．A.attracted B．playedC．rewarded D．paid答案：D解析：payattentionto是固定搭配，意思是“留意”。依据句意选D项。52．A.faster B．brighterC．wider D．worse答案：A解析：依据文意，可知在MrsThompson的激励和指引下，Teddy的进步很快，故选A项。53．A.months B．daysC．weeks D．years答案：D解析：依据文章的意思，可知当时Teddy将要中学毕业了，因此，这是六年后的事情了，故选D项。54．A.graduated B．finishedC．escaped D．succeeded答案：A解析：依据文章的意思，可知Teddy中学毕业(graduate)了，故选A项。55．A.start B．judgeC．enter D．end答案：D解析：由于下文提到Teddy在他结婚的当天也邀请了MrsThompson出席，可推断他们之间的故事并没有结束(end)，应选D项。56．A.shouted B．criedC．whispered D．sang答案：C解析：依据下一段出现的whisperedback可知此题应选C项，此题考查同词复现。57．A.believing B．givingC．joining D．admitting答案：A解析：believein是固定搭配，意思是“信任”。依据句意，故选A项。58．A.plan B．differenceC．mistake D．doubt答案：B解析：makeadifference是固定搭配，意思是“起作用，有影响”。依据句意，故选B项。59．A.which B．whomC．as D．who答案：D解析：分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，由于先行词是人，因此用关系代词who，故选D项。60．A.which B．howC．when D．where答案：B解析：结合上下文的意思，可知此句的意思是：“我不知道如何教书直到我遇见了你。”故选B项。其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobodylanguagecanbemoreattractivethansmiling.Notonlycana__61__(beauty)smilemakeourselveshappy,bu