2024秋高中英语单元质量评估五含解析新人教版选修6

PAGE1-单元质量评估(五)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADorisCarvalho，awomanfromTampa，America，hascomeupwithanoriginalwayofcombininghertwogreatestpassions—veterinaryscience(兽医学)andfashion.Sherecyclesdoghairandchangesitintohigh­enddesignerhandbags.Dorisloveshernewjobsomuchthatshehopestochangeitintoabusiness—she'scurrentlyrunningaKickstartercampaigntoraiseD|S15，000towardthatpurpose.That'sjustenoughmoneytomakeherfirstlineof30handbagsandpayformarketing.“Thesehandbagsprovethathigh­endcanbemadeeco­friendlyfromyourpetforyou，”shepointedout.“Iturndoghairthatwouldberubbishanywhereelseintheworldintothesehandbags.Iuseittomakethethread.It'sreusedandrecycled.”IttakesDorisabout50hourstocompleteeachonehandbagwithoutanymachines.Sheneedsabouttwopoundsoffurperhandbagandsheinsiststhatthecompletedhandbagisassoftasanyotherfur.ItispricedatD|S1，000，butshesaysthatthepricewouldgodowniftheproductsweretoevergointomassproduction.“IhopeinthefutureIcanmakeitcheaperandsellmuchcheaperforeveryone，”shesaid.Wearen'tsurehowwellthesehandbagsareselling，butaccordingtoJaimeCalderbank，ownerofOneLuckyDoginStPetersburg，italldependsonhowmuchpeoplearewillingtodisplaytheirlovefortheirdogs.“Ithinkafewofthemthatreallylovetheirdogswouldlikesomethinglikethat，”shesaid.DorishasmanagedtoraisejustD|S350eversinceshestartedthecampaign，butshehas50daystoreachherD|S15，000goal.“Ihopepeoplewholikethecampaigncanhelp，”shesaid.“Anycontributioniswelcome.”【语篇解读】多丽丝用废弃的狗毛做成高端手提包。1．WhatdoyouknowaboutDorisCarvalho?A．Shemakeshandbagsfromdoghair.B．Sheisstudyingveterinaryscience.C．Shestudiedfashiondesignincollege.D．Sheraiseshomelessdogsinherhometown.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Sherecyclesdoghairandchangesitintohigh­enddesignerhandbags.”可知，多丽丝用狗毛做手提包。答案：A2．WhydidDorisCarvalhostarttheKickstartercampaign?A．Toletmorepeopleknowherhandbags.B．Tocollectdoghairtomakehandbags.C．Tohelpprotecttheenvironment.D．Toraisesomemoneyforherbusiness.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“...shehopestochangeitintoabusiness—she'scurrentlyrunningaKickstartercampaigntoraiseD|S15，000towardthatpurpose.”可知，多丽丝想要把用狗毛做手提包当成一项事业，所以她在Kickstarter众筹平台筹钱。答案：D3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．itisnoteasytoreuseandrecycledoghairB．doghairisthemostsuitablematerialforhandbagsC．whatDorishasdonebenefitsthesurroundingsD．noonesupportedDorisCarvalho'scampaign解析：推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知，多丽丝把被当作垃圾的狗毛做成手提包，这使得狗毛被回收和再利用，由此可推知，多丽丝的手提包对环境有益。答案：CBEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots，rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobot，lookinglikeahelicopter，iscalledthedetector(探测器)bot.It'sabout4metreslong，andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair，anddelivergoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobotisequippedwithahigh360­degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong，fromChineseAcademyofSciences，said，“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneeddistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationonit，andthenittakesoff，andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3，000metres，andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuerscan'tgo.Therobotisequippedwithacamerathatcanworkinthedark，aswellasadetectorthatnotonlyfindspeople，butcanalsodetectpoisonousgas.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot，withits10­metre­longpipe.Peopletrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillbeproduced，andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。4．AccordingtoDrQiJuntong，theearthquakerescuerobot________．A．hasauniqueshapeB．hasmorefunctionsC．isequippedwithmoreadvancedcamerasD．canworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段可知，这款机器人不须要远程遥控，在设定信息后它可以自行工作。答案：D5．Therobotcanfindpeopleinanearthquakewiththehelpof________．A．aremotecontrol B．adetectorC．alongpipe D．ahelicopter解析：细微环节理解题。依据第六段可知，这款机器人上的探测器可在地震灾区寻人。答案：B6．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Someinformationaboutearthquakes.B．Howtobuildearthquakerescuerobots.C．Anintroductiontoakindofearthquakerescuerobots.D．Differentearthquakerescuerobotsintheworld.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。答案：CCWanttohelpfightglobalwarming？Takeoffyourtie，saystheItalianhealthministry.Ithasurgedemployerstolettheirstaffdresscasuallyatworkinthesummersothattheairconditioningcanbeturneddown.“Takingyourtieoffimmediatelylowersthebodytemperatureby2or3degreescentigrade，”theministrysaidinastatement.“Allowingamoresensibleuseofairconditioningbringsaboutelectricitysavingsandprotectstheenvironment.”ItcalledonallpublicandprivateofficestoletemployeeswearnotieduringheatwavesliketheonethathasbroughtAfricaliketemperaturestomanypartsofItalythisweek.Themoveechoes(回应)asimilaractionfromItaly'sbiggestoilgroup，ENI，whichtolditsstaffearlierthismonththeyneednotwearatieatwork.Thetiemakers，however，werelefthotunderthecollar.“Italyconfirmsthatitisastrangecountry，”FlavioCimasaidangrilyinalettertofinancialdailyIlSole24OREundertheheadline:“I，tiemaker，amresponsibleforglobalwarming.”“Wecannowhappilycontinuewithourlifestyle，usingcars，consumingfuel，heatingandcoolingourhomesatleisure.Ononecondition：weshouldnotwearatiewhilewedoso，”hewrote.“Ishouldhavelistenedtomyfriendsandbecomeanoilproducerinstead.”ItalyisoneoftheEuropeanUnion'sworstperformersonthepollutionfrontandisamongtheEUcountriesexpectedtoexceed(超出)theirgreenhousegasemission(排放)targets.【语篇解读】解掉领带可以让体温下降2或3摄氏度，所以很多公司激励员工不戴领带上班，以抵制全球气候变暖；但是，这种主见遭到了领带制造商的反对。7．What'sthepurposeofthemoveoftakingoffties?A．Todresscasually.B．Tofightglobalwarming.C．Tokeepthebodytemperature.D．Toimproveworkingconditions.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Wanttohelpfightglobalwarming？Takeoffyourtie”可知，解掉领带是为了抵制全球变暖，故B项正确。答案：B8．Whofirstencouragedemployeestotakeoffties?A．ENI. B．FlavioCima.C．Afinancialdaily. D．TheItalianhealthministry.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“ENI，whichtolditsstaffearlierthismonththeyneednotwearatieatwork”可知，ENI公司最早激励员工上班时不戴领带，故A项正确。答案：A9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hotunderthecollar”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Angry. B．Speechless.C．Delighted. D．Puzzled.解析：词义揣测题。依据第四段和第五段可知，包括ENI在内的很多公司，都激励员工不戴领带上班；依据常识可以推断，此举势必造成领带制造商的商品滞销；结合第七段的“FlavioCimasaidangrilyinaletter”可以推断，画线部分意为“生气的”，故A项正确。B项意为“(因生气等)说不出话的”，C项意为“兴奋的”，D项意为“困惑的”，都与语境不符。答案：A10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlavioCima?A．Hestandsbytheoilgroup.B．Heagreeswiththeministry.C．Headmitshisresponsibility.D．Hearguesagainsttakingoffties.解析：推理推断题。依据第六段“Thetiemakers，however，werelefthotunderthecollar”以及第七段中的“‘Italyconfirmsthatitisastrangecountry，’FlavioCimasaidangrilyinaletter”可知，对于激励员工不戴领带上班一事，作为领带制造商的弗拉维奥·西马特别生气；据此可以推断，他对不戴领带工作的观点有异议，故D项正确。答案：D其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnThanksgiving，ScottMacaulayispreparingafullturkeydinnerforawholebunchofpeoplehe'snevermet.His70orsoguests—elderlypeople，lowincomepeople，atriskteens，andothers—haveonedetailincommon：11.________“WhatIdoisn'tabigdeal，really，”the52yearoldsaid.“Ijustcooksomefood.”Macaulay'sunconventionalThanksgivingtraditionbeganin1985，rightaroundthetimehisparentsdecidedtogetdivorced.Theholidaysgotmessythatyear，andMacaulay，whowas24atthetime，sensedhe'dbespendingThanksgivingalone.12.________“Thanksgivingisn'taboutfireworksorbandconcerts，”hesaid.“13.________It'snotfuntodothatbyyourself.”Macaulayplacedanadinhislocalpaperwithasimplemessage：IfpeoplethoughttheymightbealoneonThanksgiving，theycouldgiveMacaulayacall.14．________Itwasnice.Soheplacedanotheradthefollowingyear，andtheyearafterthat.Inrecentyears，MacaulayhasbeenhostinghisThanksgivingdinnersatlocalchurcheswithlotsofspace.Hestillbuysandpreparesallthefoodhimselfandspendsabout40hoursputtingthewholeaffairtogether.15.________Hesaiditwasimportanttohimthathenotseekoutvolunteersordonationsbecause“that'snotwhatthisisabout.”Macaulaysaidhe'dlovetoseeotherpeopleholdsimilardinnersalloverthecountry.“Ithinksomeoneineverytownshoulddothis，”hesaid,“sonobodyhastobealone.”A．Itwasaterriblefeeling.B．It'sacelebrationaroundatablewithfood.C．WithoutMacaulay，they'dbealoneonThanksgiving.D．AfewpeopleshowedupatMacaulay'splacethatfirstyear.E．OnThanksgivingDay，herunsaroundnonstopfromabout5amto8pm.F．Idon'tlikethethoughtofcookingaThanksgivingmealforonlyoneperson.G．HelikesitthatmostofthepeoplehefeedseachThanksgivingdon'tknowhisname.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲解并描述麦考利连续多年宴请独自过感恩节的人。11．解析：依据下文内容可知，麦考利认为感恩节不应当独自度过，所以他宴请的客人都有一个共同点：“要不是麦考利，他们都会独自度过感恩节。”答案：C12．解析：结合全文内容及本空前的“he'dbespendingThanksgivingalone”不难推想，麦考利认为独自过感恩节“感觉很糟糕”。答案：A13．解析：依据本空前的“Thanksgivingisn'taboutfireworksorbandconcerts”及麦考利连续多年请独自过感恩节的人吃饭可知，麦考利认为感恩节不应当是放放烟火、看看演唱会，而应当是“围着桌子、吃着食物庆祝”。答案：B14．解析：依据本空后的“Itwasnice”和“anotheradthefollowingyear...”可知，“第一年有几个人现身麦考利的宴会”，因此他随后年年坚持做这件事。答案：D15．解析：依据本空前的“Hestillbuysandpreparesallthefoodhimselfandspendsabout40hoursputtingthewholeaffairtogether”可知，为了感恩节的宴请，麦考利劳心劳力，故E项“在感恩节那天，他从凌晨五点忙到晚上八点”符合此处语境。答案：E其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tonysetoffforhomeagainwithouthavingeatensince，asusual，oneoftheolderboyshadtakenhispackedlunch.Angryand__16__，Tonyrushedtothepark，whenhesuddenlysawawasp(黄蜂)flyingaboutamongtherosebushes.It__17__him，makinghimgetawayfromtherosesimmediately.Then，a__18__cameintohishead：howisitthatsomethingsomuch__19__thanhimselfcouldfrightenhimlikethat?Having__20__theinsectsforawhile，hehadagoodunderstandingofthewasp's__21__：itwasfear.Awaspcouldnever__22__aperson，buteveryonewassoafraidofitsstingthattheyleftthewasp__23__．SoTonyspentthatnight__24__whathis“sting”couldbe.Thenextday，Tonyseemedlikea__25__boy.Nolongerdidhewalkwithhiseyesfixedontheground，nordidhe__26__nervouslywhenpeoplespoketohim.Instead，hebecamebraveand__27__，readytofaceuptoanyone.Theboywhostolehispackedlunchthatdayatesospicyasausagesandwichthathe__28__cryingandcoughing.NeveragaindidherobTonyofhislunches.Anotherolderboy__29__tohitTony，butthistimeTonylookedattheboy__30__andbravely.Frommemory，hetoldhimthe__31__ofhisparents，histeacher，andtheboy'sownmother,“__32__youhitmeI'llcallthem，andyou'llbeseverelypunished.”Theboyturnedaroundand__33__fromthescene.Thestrategy__34__．So，intheend，Tonybecamelikethewasphe'dseen.Withoutevenhavingtostinganyone，hefrightenedthem，and__35__thatnoonewouldmesswithhim.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主子公托尼的午餐被人拿走后感到很懊丧，他跑到公园，在公园里看到一只黄蜂，他抓紧躲开。这一举动使他思索自己的问题，他从黄蜂身上得到启示从而变得自信、英勇，最终解决了自己的问题。16．A.excited B．dissatisfiedC．frustrated D．relaxed解析：上文中说托尼的午餐被拿走了，在这种状况下他应感到懊丧而生气，故选C项。答案：C17．A.scared B．inspiredC．rescued D．comforted解析：从后文中的托尼从花丛中逃离可知，黄蜂吓(scared)了托尼。答案：A18．A.guess B．thoughtC．belief D．view解析：下文描述的是他的疑问，故用thought最佳。一个想法出现在他的脑海中。答案：B19．A.smaller B．biggerC．smarter D．fiercer解析：一个人怎么会被比自己小这么多的东西给吓着呢？故选A。答案：A20．A.collected B．testedC．watched D．counted解析：watch意为“视察”。托尼应当是视察之后，才了解到黄蜂的一些招数。答案：C21．A.challenge B．trickC．choice D．method解析：句意参见上题解析。trick“花招，把戏”。答案：B22．A.bite B．warnC．fight D．please解析：黄蜂不会与人作战(fight)，但是每个人都胆怯 它的刺，所以不敢惹它。答案：C23．A.inpeace B．insilenceC．bycomparison D．onend解析：leavesthinpeace“不打搅……”。此处指不招惹黄蜂。答案：A24．A.remembering B．doubtingC．regretting D．wondering解析：从上文可知，此时托尼想知道自己的“刺”是什么。wonder“琢磨，想知道”，符合语境。答案：D25．A.different B．commonC．strange D．rare解析：结合后文中的“Nolongerdidhewalkwithhiseyesfixedontheground...tohim”可知，托尼受到黄蜂的启发，确定变更自己，所以其次天他似乎成了另外一个人。答案：A26．A.turnback B．lookintoC．turndown D．lookaway解析：结合语境可知，托尼之前与人谈话时，不敢正视别人的目光，惊慌地扭头看别处。lookaway“扭头看别处”；turnback“(使)原路返回，使往回走”；lookinto“调查，审查”；turndown“拒绝”。故选D。答案：D27．A.confident B．reliableC．cheerful D．sensitive解析：有了英勇和自信，才敢面对他人。用confident正合适。答案：A28．A.pickedup B．broughtoutC．endedup D．cutdown解析：偷托尼午餐的男孩吃了很辣的香肠三明治，结果被辣哭了，不停地咳嗽。endup“(尤指经验一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于……”，符合语境。答案：C29．A.promised B．threatenedC．decided D．started解析：另一个年龄较大的男孩威逼要打托尼。threaten“威逼，恐吓”，符合语境。答案：B30．A.cruelly B．proudlyC．determinedly D．carelessly解析：从上文可知，此时托尼的心态已变得自信、英勇，托尼是坚决英勇地看着这个男孩，故选C。determinedly“坚决地，坚决地”。答案：C31．A.numbers B．feelingsC．names D．changes解析：依据后文中的“__37__youhitmeI'llcallthem”可知，托尼告知男孩的是电话号码。答案：A32．A.As B．IfC．Though D．Unless解析：假如你打“我”的话，“我”就会给他们打电话。答案：B33．A.withdrew B．recoveredC．sheltered D．suffered解析：男孩转过身，离开了现场。withdraw“撤回，撤离”，符合语境。答案：A34．A.improved B．failedC．survived D．worked解析：依据下文可知，托尼的策略起作用了。work“奏效”。答案：D35．A.proved B．guaranteedC．concluded D．foresaw解析：“hefrightenedthem”可知，他把他们吓住了，可以保证(guaranteed)没人敢惹他。答案：B其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Iheardthisquestionseveralmonthsagofromoneofmybestfriendsandwanted36.________(make)itmyown.Thequestionis“What'smakingyousmiletoday？”Iwasattheservicedeskinadepartmentstore.Afterthewomantookcareofmyreturn，Iasked37.________，“What'smakingyousmiletoday？”Iwas38.________(extreme)nervousofdoingso，butIhadmadeupmymindto“takearisk”.Shelookedalittlebit39.________(surprise)，hesitatingforjustafewseconds，andthenshespentfiveminutestellingmeaboutthewonderfulweekendshe40._______(spend)campingwithherfamily.Shesaid41.________itwasstillmakinghersmileonthisgreyMondaymorning！Heranswermademesmileaswell.Afterthat，Iaddedthequestiontotheendofmyansweringmachine42.________(introduce)becauseIwantedtogetmoreanddifferentanswers.Withoutfail，everyone，43.________(leave)amessage，hasrespondedwitheitherananswer44.________asoftlaugh！Igetmanysmiles45.________itmyself！So,“What'smakingyousmiletoday？”【语篇解读】本文是关于“今日我最快乐的是什么”的活动小调查，从中作者也获得了欢乐。36．解析：考查不定式作宾语的用法。want后需跟不定式作宾语。答案：tomake37．解析：考查代词。设空处指代thewoman且作asked的宾语，故填her。答案：her38．解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词nervous，故需用副词。答案：extremely39．解析：考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处意为“感到惊异的”，故填surprised。答案：surprised40．解析：考查过去完成时。依据句意及句中的时态可知，spend这一动作发生在“过去的过去”，故应运用过去完成时。答案：hadspent41．解析：考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句意义及成分均完整，故填that。答案：that42．解析：考查名词。answeringmachine作定语，故设空处填名词。答案：introduction43．解析：考查动词ing形式作定语。everyone与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。答案：leaving44．解析：考查连词。either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。答案：or45．解析：考查介词。本句意为“我自己也从中得到了很多微笑”，故填from。答案：from第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的英国好友Tom写信告知你他将去苏州游玩。知道你已经去过苏州两次，他特意向你询问有关苏州及其闻名景点的状况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：(1)苏州的历史悠久，风景秀丽；(2)苏州古典园林(theclassicalgardensofSuzhou)是世界文化遗产。留意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearTom,Gladtohavegotyourletter.ItmakesmehappythatyouarecomingtoChina.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutSuzhou.Suzhouisfamousforitslonghistoryandbeautifulscenery.Amongallitsscenicspots，theclassicalgardensofSuzhouarethemostfamous.Itissaidthattherearemorethan100gardensinall.Theyareanimportantpartoftheworldcultureheritage.Suzhouisworthvisiting.Ibelieveyou'llenjoyyourtrip.Yourssincerely，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Istillrememberit，likeitwasyesterdaywhenmyparentstoldmethenews．ItwastheweekbeforeChristmasonThursdaymorningwhenmyparentssaid，“Stacy，startpackingyourthingssowecangotoFloridafortheholidays．”“Okay，”Iresponded.WedothiseveryyearforChristmasandNewYear.It'skindofafamilytraditionwehave.WegoeveryyearbecauseweliketovisitsomefamilymemberslivinginFlorida.Therehasneverbeenayearwherewe'vemissedatriptoFloridafortheholidays.IwassoexcitedtogoonthistripbecauseChristmasismyfavouriteholiday，buttotopitoffIwasgoingtogettocelebrateitwithmyfamily.Thenextmorning，mymotherenteredmyroom.“Stacy，wakeup！WeneedtogototheairportsothatwecangetourplaneticketstoFloridabeforetheysellout.”IjumpedoutofbedandgotreadyasfastasIcould.Whenwewereonourwaytotheairport，Icouldn'tstoptalkingandsmilingbecauseIwastooexcitedaboutgettingourtickets.“Aren'tyoujustexcitedtogotoFlorida？”Iasked.“Yes，Iam.Wecanfinallycatchupwiththefamilyanddrinkhotcocoa，”respondedmymother.Theairportwassocrowded.Somepeoplewereleavingtoothercountriesandotherswerejustvisitingfortheholiday.Therewassuchahugelineintheairportbecausesomanydifferentpeoplewerebuyingplanetickets.Whenitwasourturn，mymothersaid，“ThreeticketstoFloridaonChristmasEveplease.”Theladyworkingthereresponded，“Well，youguysarelucky.YougotthelastthreeticketstoFlorida.”MymotherandIbothsmiledinreliefandpaidforourticketsandwentbackhometofinishpacking.留意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；(2)至少运用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；(3)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；(4)续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所运用的关键词语。Parag