2024年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业9Module3Music含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1课时作业9Ⅰ.阅读理解(山东省枣庄市高三年级阶段性测试)AreAfricanwilddogsreallydogs?What'sthedifferencebetweenAfricanwilddogsandthedogsweknowaspets?Foronething,Africanwilddogs,whichliveinAfrica,onlyhavefourtoes,whiledomestic(驯养的)dogsandwolveshavefive.Butyouwon'twanttocountforyourself,becausetheyaretrulywildanimals.“Wilddogsarenotsomebody'sdomesticdogsthatranawayanddidn'tcomeback,althoughsomepeopleusedtothinkthat，”explainsDrMcNutt,whostudiestheseanimalsatWildDogResearchCampintheAfricancountryofBotswana.“TheyareactuallyAfrica'swolves,andjustlikewolves,theydonotmakegoodpets.Theyneedtobeoutinthewilddoingwhattheyaresupposedtodo—findthefoodtheyneedtosurviveandfeedtheirbabies.”Infact,theytravelsofarthatresearchershavetouseradiocollars(颈圈)tokeeptrackofthem.Thecollarssendoutradiosignalsthattellpeoplewherethedogsare.Notwowilddogshavethesamepatternofcoats,soitiseasytotellthemapart.Africanwilddogsaresmartandsociable,likepetdogs.Adultdogs,maleandfemale,arewillingtotakegoodcareofyoungones.Millionsofdomesticdogsliveontheplanet,butthereareprobablyfewerthan6,000Africanwilddogsleft.Humanshuntthemandfarmerswhodon'twantthemtogoaftercowsandsheeppoisonthem.Humansarealsodestroyingthewild,naturalhabitat(栖息地)theyneedtosurvivein.Fortunately,todaymorefarmersarefindingotherwaystoprotecttheircowsandsheepfromAfricanwilddogsinsteadofkillingtheanimals.本文是一篇说明文。主要对非洲野狗的现状作了介绍。1．WhichofthefollowingcanexplainwhyAfricanwilddogsaredifferentfromdomesticdogs?A．Africandogscanlivelongerthandomesticdogs.B．Africandogshavefewertoesthandomesticdogs.C．Africandogsaremuchbiggerinsizethandomesticdogs.D．Africandogsaremuchmoredangerousthandomesticdogs.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中间的Africanwilddogs,whichliveinAfrica,onlyhavefourtoes,whiledomestic(驯养的)dogsandwolveshavefive.生活在非洲的非洲野狗只有四个脚趾，而家养的狗和狼有五个脚趾，由此可推断出B正确。2．InDrMcNutt'sview,Africanwilddogs________.A．areakindofwolvesB．canbetrainedaspetdogsC．actuallyaremissingdomesticdogsD．generallyarenotusedtolivingingroups答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。其次段中“Wilddogsarenotsomebody'sdomesticdogsthatranawayanddidn'tcomeback,althoughsomepeopleusedtothinkthat，”explainsDrMcNutt,whostudiestheseanimalsatWildDogResearchCampintheAfricancountryofBotswana.“TheyareactuallyAfrica'swolves”在非洲博茨瓦纳野生狗探讨营探讨这些动物的DrMcNutt，说明说：“野狗不是那些逃跑而没有回来的家养狗，尽管有些人过去经常这么想。”“他们事实上是非洲的狼群，……。”，由此可知在DrMcNutt看来，非洲野狗就是一种非洲狼，故选A项。3．What'stheresearchers'purposeofusingradiocollars?A．ToknowwhereAfricanwilddogsgo.B．ToplaygameswithAfricanwilddogs.C．TotellAfricanwilddogsapartfromotherdogs.D．TopreventAfricanwilddogsfromtravelingtoofar.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Infact,theytravelsofarthatresearchershavetouseradiocollars(颈圈)tokeeptrackofthem.探讨人员必需运用无线电项圈来跟踪它们。由此可推知跟踪它们，就是想知道它们去哪儿。故选A项。4．Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A．Farmersshouldusedomesticdogstofightagainstwilddogs.B．Africanwilddogsshouldbeprotectedinsteadofbeingkilled.C．FarmersshouldtakeresponsibilityforfeedingAfricanwilddogs.D．Africanwilddogsshouldbeusedtoprotectfarmers'cowsandsheep.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段Humanshuntthemandfarmerswhodon'twantthemtogoaftercowsandsheeppoisonthem.Humansarealsodestroyingthewild,naturalhabitat(栖息地)theyneedtosurvivein.Fortunately,todaymorefarmersarefindingotherwaystoprotecttheircowsandsheepfromAfricanwilddogsinsteadofkillingtheanimals.可知，也许只有不到6000只非洲野狗了。人类捕猎他们，不想让他们去追逐牛和羊的农夫毒死他们。人类(这样做)也在破坏他们赖以生存的野生、自然栖息地。幸运的是，今日更多的农夫正在找寻其他方法来爱护他们的牛羊免受非洲野狗的损害，而不是杀死这些动物。由此可推断出杀死这些野狗也破坏了人类赖以生存的野生、自然栖息地。所以我们不能杀死它们。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。5．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthepassage?A．HowtokeepwilddogsB．HowtotraindomesticdogsC．AnintroductiontoAfricanwilddogsD．Differencesbetweendomesticdogsandwilddogs答案：C解析：标题推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要对非洲野狗的现状作了介绍。分析选项A.Howtokeepwilddogs如何饲养野狗；B.Howtotraindomesticdogs如何驯养家养犬；C.AnintroductiontoAfricanwilddogs非洲野狗简介；D.Differencesbetweendomesticdogsandwilddogs家养犬与野狗的区分。可知，最好的题目应当是非洲野狗简介，故选C项。Ⅱ.完形填空(阳春一中高三模拟)Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago.IwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarmsandwhenhefellasleepIputhim__1__downintohiscribforthenight.Mywife,__2__fromalongdayofwork,washalfnappingandhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Notcaringforthe__3__.Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen,tookalawn__4__offourporch(门廊),andwalkedintothefrontyardto__5__thestars.AssoonasIsteppedontothe__6__，Iheardthesweetsoundof__7__floatedthroughtheair.Onthehillnexttoourhouse,theneighbor'schildrenwere__8__fireflies(萤火虫)，hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmychairand__9__themforawhile.Theyranveryfast,__10__，theycouldn'tseemtocatchtheslowmovinglightingbugs.__11__，exhaustedtheybothsatdowninthegrassand__12__watchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair,blinkingtheirlightsonandoff.I__13__myteaandjoinedthemintheir__14__.Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofmanymiracleslightingupmyfrontyardona__15__night.Itmademefeelapartofsomethingfargreaterthanmyself.Overtheyearssincethen,Ihaveappreciatedand__16__allofthegloriouslightinthisworld.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandwelcomeditintomysoul.Ihavefounditinnature,books,music,animals,prayer,andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthis__17__，however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefrom__18__.Itmustflowfreelybetweenusandcan'tbe__19__inajar.Thenexttimeyouseesomefirefliesthen,takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.Letthemremindyoutoshineyourownlightaswell.Letthemremindyouthatyou,too,areoneof__20__inthisworld.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者乘凉，观看邻居孩子抓萤火虫，并一起观看萤火虫在空中飘舞。作者了解到真正的光、真正的爱来自内心。让他们提示你，你也是世界上的奇迹之一。1．A.gently B．quicklyC．forcefully D．silently答案：A解析：考查副词。A.gently温顺地；B.quickly快速地；C.forcefully强有力地；D.silently缄默地。婴儿睡着，应当是温顺地放在婴儿床上。故选A。2．A.brokendown B．tiredoutC．calmeddown D．madeout答案：B解析：考查动词词组。A.brokendown出故障；B.tiredout力倦神疲；C.calmeddown使冷静下来；D.madeout明白，理解。依据alongdayofwork可知妻子工作一天力倦神疲，似睡非睡地看电视。故选B。3．A.baby B．filmC．show D．atmosphere答案：C解析：考查名词。A.baby婴儿；B.film电影；C.show显示，表演；D.atmosphere氛围。不关切演什么，我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅走到前院去看星星。故选C。4．A.bench B．basketC．cushion D．chair答案：D解析：考查名词。A.bench凳子；B.basket篮子；C.cushion垫子；D.chair椅子。我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅走到前院去看星星。故选D。5．A.stareat B．pointtoC．smileto D．glanceat答案：A解析：考查动词词组。A.stareat注视；B.pointto指向；C.smileto微笑；D.glanceat阅读。我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅走到前院去看星星。故选A。6．A.held B．farmC．yard D．street答案：C解析：考查名词。A.held握住；B.farm农场；C.yard院落；D.street街道。我一步入院子，就听到了从空中飘来的甜甜的笑声。故选C。7．A.argument B．laughterC．fight D．scream答案：B解析：考查名词。A.argument辩论；B.laughter笑声；C.fight战斗；D.scream尖叫。我一步入院子，我就听到了从空中飘来的甜甜的笑声。故选B。8．A.chasing B．killingC．admiring D．teasing答案：A解析：考查动词。A.chasing追逐；B.killing杀死；C.admiring艳羡，敬佩；D.teasing戏弄。邻居家的孩子在追逐萤火虫。故选A。9．A.ignored B．comfortedC．calmed D．watched答案：D解析：考查动词。A.ignored忽视；Bforted使劝慰；C.calmed使冷静；D.watched观看。我坐在椅子上观看了他们一会儿。故选D。10．A.otherwise B．howeverC．meanwhile D．somewhat答案：B解析：考查副词。A.otherwise否则；B.however然而；C.meanwhile与此同时；D.somewhat有点。他们跑得特别快，然而好像不能抓住渐渐移动的萤火虫。故选B。11．A.Frequently B．PurposefullyC．Happily D．Eventually答案：D解析：考查副词。A.Frequently频繁地；B.Purposefully有目的地；C.Happily兴奋地；D.Eventually最终。最终他们两个都力倦神疲，坐在草坪上，正好观看萤火虫在空中飘舞。故选D。12．A.also B．justC．yet D．still答案：B解析：考查副词。A.also也；B.just刚刚，正好；C.yet还，但是；D.still仍旧。最终他们两个都力倦神疲，坐在草坪上，正好观看萤火虫在空中飘舞。故选B。13．A.poured B．madeC．drank D．prepared答案：C解析：考查动词。A.poured倾泻；B.made制造；C.drank喝；D.prepared打算。我喝我的茶，和他们一起观赏萤火虫。故选C。14．A.appreciation B．competitionC．discussion D．celebration答案：A解析：考查名词。A.appreciation观赏；Bpetition竞赛；C.discussion探讨；D.celebration庆祝。我喝我的茶，和他们一起观赏萤火虫。故选A。15．A.winter B．coolC．summer D．spring答案：C解析：考查名词。A.winter冬天；B.cool凉快；C.summer夏天；D.spring春天。依据文章第一句Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago可知是一个夏天的晚上。故选C。16．A.flashed B．shoneC．preserved D．enjoyed答案：D解析：考查动词。A.flashed闪耀；B.shone照射；C.preserved预留；D.enjoyed宠爱。从那以后多年，我已经观赏和宠爱这世界上极好看的光。故选D。17．A.light B．bugC．jar D．practice答案：A解析：考查名词。A.light光；B.hug拥抱；C.jar缸；D.practice练习。然而，我从来没有试着去抓住那光。故选A。18．A.near B．uponC．within D．around答案：C解析：考查介词。A.near在旁边；B.upon在……之上；C.within在……之内；D.around在……四周。我已经了解到真正的光、真正的爱来自内心。故选C。19．A.left B．caughtC．ignored D．seen答案：B解析：考查动词。A.left离开；B.caught抓住；C.ignored忽视；D.seen望见。它肯定在我们之间渐渐地流淌，不会在水缸里被抓住。故选B。20．A.passers­by B．rescuersC．discovers D．miracles答案：D解析：考查名词。A.passers­by过路人；B.rescuers营救者；C.discovers发觉；D.miracles奇迹。让他们提示你，你也是世界上的奇迹之一。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空(天门市高三月考)JorisHutchison,10yearsold,ofSeattle,hasworkedhardallyeartosavecheetahs(猎豹)fromtheveryrealthreatofextinction.Hehasraisedmorethan$14,000topurchaseGPSdevices,__1__followandprotecttheanimals.Heearnsmoneybysellinglemonade,flowersandT­shirts,andby__2__(organize)skatingpartiesandagaragesale.Whatmovedthepublic__3__(be)thatJorisdonatedallthatheraisedtoawildlifeconservationorganizationandshelterinNamibiawhereheandhismotherhavevolunteeredfor__4__pastthreesummers.Asthegroup's__5__(young)ofallthevolunteers,Jorispreparesfood,cleansenclosures(围场),andcreatesimprovement__6__(item)forthecheetahsthatlivethere,allofwhom__7__(injure)orraisedbyhumanbeingsinthepast.Theshelterprotectscheetahsinthewildbyconvincingfarmersnot__8__(shoot)theanimalsandinstead,toallowtheonesaccused__9__killingfarmanimalstobefixedwithGPSdevices.“I'velearnedthateveryonecanmakea__10__(different),evenifyou'rejustakid！”JoristoldGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.“Youjusthavetostartsomewhere.”本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述的是来自Seattle10岁的JorisHutchison努力工作，以挽救猎豹，使其免受灭亡的真正威逼的故事。1．which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他已经筹集了超过14000美元来购买GPS设备，这些设备可以跟踪和爱护这些动物。此处GPSdevices是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。2．organizing解析：考查动名词。介词后面用动名词作宾语，bydoingsth.通过做某事，故答案为organizing。3．was解析：考查主谓一样。句意：让公众感动的是，Joris把他全部的东西都捐赠给了Namibia的一个野生动物爱护组织和庇护所，在那里他和他的母亲在过去的三个夏天都在做志愿(工作)。此处是what引导的主语从句，主语从句作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为was。4．the解析：考查定冠词。句意：让公众感动的是，Joris把他全部的东西都捐赠给了Namibia的一个野生动物爱护组织和庇护所，在那里他和他的母亲在过去的三个夏天都在做志愿(工作)。习惯用法：forthepastthreesummers在最近的三个夏天，故答案为the。5．youngest解析：考查最高级。句意：作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，Joris打算食物，清洁围场，为生活在那里的猎豹创建改善项目。依据the和allthevolunteers可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故答案为youngest。6．items解析：考查名词复数。句意：作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，Joris打算食物，清洁围场，为生活在那里的猎豹创建改善项目。item意为“条款，项目”，是可数名词，结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为items。7．were_injured解析：考查被动语态。句意：作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，Joris打算食物，清理围场，为生活在那里的猎豹创建改善的物品，这些猎豹过去曾被人类损害或抚养过。此处thecheetahs是先行词，allofwhom是非限制性定语从句的主语，和injure是被动关系，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wereinjured。8．to_shoot解析：考查动词不定式。句意：这个庇护所通过劝服农夫不要射杀这些动物来爱护野生猎豹。convincesb.todosth.劝服某人做某事，故答案为toshoot。9．of解析：考查固定词组。句意：这个庇护所通过劝服农夫不要射杀动物从而爱护野生猎豹，相反允许用GPS设备定位被指控杀死家畜的人。accusesb.ofsth.指控某人做某事，故答案为of。10．difference解析：