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Unit5Whatanadventure单元综合评估五(Unit5)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Excited.B.Impatient.C.Bored.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantsmorepeople.B.Hewon'tattendtheparty.C.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.3.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Buyvegetables.B.Cookdinner.C.Eatout.4.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Investmoremoney.B.Takemoretime.C.Thinktwiceaboutit.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemaninthewoman'scity?A.He'svisitingsomeonehere.B.Hisfamilyhasmovedhere.C.He'sstartedabusinesshere.7.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InLosAngeles.B.InNewOrleans.C.InNewYork.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Tidyingherroom.C.Doingherhomework.9.Whatneedsrepairing?A.Thelamp.B.Thecomputer.C.Theairconditioner.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhenisMom'sbirthday?A.OnOctober20th.B.OnOctober27th.C.OnOctober30th.11.Whywon'tthemanbuythenecklaceforMom?A.Hecan'taffordit.B.Itdoesn'tlookgood.C.Hismomdoesn'tlikeit.12.What'sthewomangoingtobuyforMomthisyear?A.Adress.B.Anecklace.C.Ascarf.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemancomeback?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJune20th.C.OnJune28th.14.Whichhotelisafourstarhotel?A.JasperParkHotel.B.EmeraldLakeHotel.C.GoldHotel.15.HowfarisitfromLakeLouisetoJasper?A.Afourhourdrive.B.Asixhourdrive.C.Aninehourdrive.16.HowmuchwouldthewomanpayforherstayattheJasperParkHotel?A.£260.B.£720.C.£750.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillflightTOM1223leave?A.At7:25.B.At9:25.C.At11:25.18.AtwhichgatewillthepassengerstravellingtoTokyoboard?A.Gate21.B.Gate14.C.Gate6.19.WhereisGemmagoing?A.Rome.B.Athens.C.Tokyo.20.WhichflightwillgotoAmsterdam?A.FR3421.B.EX9753.C.KL1050.答案与听力参考材料1-5BACCB6-10BCCAB11-15ABBCA16-20CCABCText1W:Sorry,sir.Weareworkingonyourorderrightnowandwe'llbedeliveringitsoon.M:Soon?Howsoon?Yousaid“soon”anhourago.Text2W:Shouldn'tweinvitemorepeopletothehousewarmingparty?Themore,themerrier.M:Anythingyousay.Text3W:HowcarelessIwas!IpromisedtocookdinnerforyoubutIforgottobuythevegetables.M:Nevermind.Thatrestaurantinourneighborhoodopens24hoursaday.Text4W:Ihopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,MrHarrison.M:DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?Text5W:Itoldyoutogiveupsmoking,Jim,didn'tI?M:Yes,youdid.ButIcan'tcontrolmyselfnow.W:It'snotonlybadforyourself,butalsoformeandourchildren.M:Sorry,Iwon't.Text6W:Hi,I'mSara.Idon'tthinkI'veseenyoubefore.Areyouvisitingsomeonehere?M:Hi.I'mHenry.Iliveherenow.Imovedherewithmyfamilyjustabouttwoweeksago.W:NowonderIhaven'tseenyoubefore.Sowheredidyoumovefrom?M:LosAngeles,butIwasn'tbornthere.IwasborninNewYork.W:SowhydidyoumovetoNewOrleans?M:Becausemyfatherwantedtostartabusinesshere.Text7M:Idon'tknowhowyoucansitanddoyourhomeworkinhere.It'ssocold.Whyhaven'tyouturnedyourairconditioneron?Isitstillbroken?W:Oh,dadfixedityesterday,soitshouldbeOKnow.It'llsoonwarmuptheroom.Ijustdidn'tnotice.Iwastoobusyworkingonmycomputer.M:Well,I'vecometoborrowyourlamp.Istillhaven'tgotoneandmyroomisreallydark.W:Well.Thatonewon'thelpyou.Iknockeditover.Itneedsrepairing.Text8W:Whatdateisittoday,Charles?M:October20th.Whydoyouask?W:IwasafraidI'dforgottenmom'sbirthday.Sohaveyougotapresentformom?M:No.Itwillbeinaweek'stime,soIstillhavetime.Sohaveyoudecidedwhattogetherthisyear?W:No.Iboughtheradresslastyear,butshedidn'tseemtolikeit.Haveyoueverseenherwearit?M:No,butIoftenseeherwearthescarfIboughtherlastyear.W:Yeah.Shereallylikesit.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsforwhatImightgetherthatshe'dlike?M:WhenIwasshoppingwithherlastmonth,therewasanecklacethatshereallyseemedtolike.W:Whydon'tyoubuyitforher?M:Itcosts900dollars,andIdon'thaveajobrightnow!W:OK,thenIthinkI'llgetitforher.Whatshopwasitat?Text9W:Hello.Takeaseat.HowcanIhelpyou?M:We'rethinkingofflyingtoVancouveronJune12th.W:OK.Howmanynights?M:Justeight.WewerethinkingthreenightsinVancouverfirst.W:Wouldyouliketostaysomewhererathernice?WehavespecialonatthemomentwithGoldHotel.It'salovelyhotel,fourstars.M:Howmuchisthatpernight?W:That's,um...£140pernight.AndthenyoucouldhireacaranddrivetoLakeLouise.It'sagreatplacetostayawhile—Iwouldadvisespendingtwonightsthere.M:OK,yes,wewanttogothere,andtwonightswouldbelovely.W:Well,I'dadvisethatyoustayattheEmeraldLakeHotel.That's£130pernight.It'saninehourdrivefromVancouver.FromthereyoucandrivetoJasper—that'sfourhours.ThreenightsattheJasperParkHotel,for£250pernight,wouldbeexpensive,butit'swellworthit.M:Thanks.CouldyouprintoutthosedetailsformeandcouldItakeabrochureortwo?Text10Goodmorning.Thisisanannouncementforallpassengerstravellingonthe9:25flightTOM1223toRome.Thisflighthasbeendelayedtwohoursduetobadweather.WouldallpassengerstravellingtoTokyoonflightFR3421pleasehaveyourboardingpassesandpassportsreadyforboarding?FlightFR3421isnowboardingatgate21.ThisisthefinalboardingcallforpassengersGemmaandRyanGreyflyingtoAthensonflightEX9753.Yourflightisreadytoleave.Pleasegotogate14immediately.Thedoorsoftheplanewillcloseinfiveminutes.FinalboardingcallforpassengersGemmaandRyanGrey.Last,thisisanannouncementforpassengerstravellingtoAmsterdamonflightKL1050.That'sallpassengerswithexpressboardingticketsandpassengerstravellingwithyoungchildrenpleasegotogate6forboarding.其次部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhighaltitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblowupforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.本文为说明文。讲解并描述了二十世纪六十年头BobChristiansen在探讨黄石公园的火山历史时,惊奇地发觉到处看不到火山的影子,原来,这儿的火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形态的高耸的样子,而是一个巨大的洞,这个洞太大了以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。21.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B.Itseverlastinginfluenceontourism.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.可知,他困惑的是到处看不到火山。故选D。答案:D22.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.解析:段落大意题。本段讲解并描述了两种形态的火山,一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆积累形成的圆锥体,还有一种极具爆发力的火山,它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂,留下一个巨大的洞,故选A。答案:A23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blowup”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Hotairballoon. B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph. D.Bird'sview.解析:词义揣测题。依据第三段中JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhighaltitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblowupforoneofthevisitors'centers.可知,美国国家航空和宇宙航行局为测试一些新的高海拔照相机而拍摄了黄石公园的照片。一位深思熟虑的官员把其中的一些照片副本转交给了公园管理部门,认为他们可能会将其放大以供一个游客中心展示。故可知,此处意为将照片放大,选C。答案:CBStonehenge(巨石阵)mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenterratherthanasiteforobservingstarsoratempleinhonorofthedead,scientistssaidyesterday.NewevidenceunearthedattheWorldHeritageSiteinmorethan40yearssuggeststhatthemonumentwasaplacewherethediseasedandinjuredwentingroups,seekingcures.Afteratwoweekdig,scientistshaveconcludedthatStonehengewas“theancienthealthcarecentreofsouthernEngland”becauseoftheexistenceof“bluestones”—thesmallercolumnsofdolerite(辉绿岩)thatformedanearlierstonestructure.Bydatingpiecesofremainstoaround7330BC,TimDarvill,ofBournemouthUniversity,andGoffWainwright,oftheSocietyofAntiquarieshavefoundthathuntergathererswereatthesiteonSalisburyPlain4,000yearsearlierthanthought.ThefirststageofStonehenge,aroundearthworkstructure,wasbuiltaround3000BC.ProfessorWainwrightadded:“Ididnotexpectthedegreeofcomplexitywediscovered.We'reabletosaysomuchmoreaboutwhenTheresearchrevealstheimportanceofthehenge'sfamousbluestones.Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffects—thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.Afteryearsofresearch,ProfessorsDarvillandWainwrighthaveconcludedthat,forthousandsofyears,thePreselimountainrangewashometomagicalhealthcentersandholywells.Eventodaytherearethosewhobelieveinthecuringpowersofthespringsforcoughsandheartdisease,andpeoplewhousecrystalsandbluestonesforselfcuring.Radiocarbontestshavealsorevealedthattheconstructionoftheoriginalbluestonecircletookplacearound2300BC,threecenturieslaterthanoriginallythought.Interestingly,onthesamedaydiedthe“AmesburyArcher”—asicktravelerfromtheSwissorGermanAlpswhohadaninfectedknee—whoseremainswerediscoveredaboutfivemilesfromStonehenge.Theprofessorsbelievethathewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.巨石阵探讨又出新结果。巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所认为的观星台或庙宇。24.Stonehengeisrecentlybelievedtobeaplaceforpeople________.A.torecoverfrompoorhealthB.toobservestarmovementsC.toholdreligiousceremoniesD.togatherhugebluestones解析:细微环节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Stonehenge(巨石阵)mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenter”可知巨石阵可能是一个史前的疗养中心。故A正确。答案:A25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?A.Thespringscouldcurecoughsandheartdiseasebest.B.Thenewdiscoverywasthesameaswhathadbeenexpected.C.SomehugebluestoneswerenotproducedatStonehenge.D.Theoriginalbluestonecirclewasthoughttobeconstructedaround2000BC.解析:推理推断题。由第四段其次句话“Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffects—thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.”可推知一些巨大的绿色岩石是从距离巨石阵150英里之外运来的。故C正确。答案:C26.Thesicktravelerinthepassageissupposedtobe________.A.adevotedreligiouspersonfromStonehengeB.oneoftheearliestdiscoverersofStonehengeC.thefirstexplorertotestthemagicalpowerofbluestonesD.apatienttryingtocurehisinfectionatStonehenge解析:细微环节理解题。由最终一段最终一句话“...hewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.”可知这个人是一位来巨石阵治疗自己疾病的人。故D正确。答案:D27.Whichthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stonehenge:ANewPlaceofInterestB.Stonehenge:StillMakingNewsC.Stonehenge:HeavenforAdventurersD.Stonehenge:StillCuringPatients解析:标题推断题。由文章大意可知:巨石阵探讨又出新结果。巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所认为的观星台或庙宇。故B正确。答案:BCThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtigershooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.Somepeoplesaythatmanisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeateatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbiggamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives.Oneofthemwrote:“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal'sownterritory(领地).Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals.Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling—notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.ButthisisverydifferentfrommanytigershootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Thesocalledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.文章主要讲解并描述的是印度猎人削减的事情。可被猎杀的动物削减了,政府也实行了一些措施来爱护老虎等。相比以前的那种面对面的捕猎,现在的“偷袭”式的捕猎显得猎人缺少志气。28.ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause________.A.itisdangeroustohuntthereB.huntingisalreadyoutofdateC.hunterswanttoprotectanimalsD.therearefewanimalslefttohunt解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill...”可知,部分缘由是没有什么可以被猎杀的了。故选D。答案:D29.Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly________.A.tomakethecountrysidesafeB.toearnpeople'sadmirationC.togainpowerandinfluenceD.toimprovetheirhealth解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“whythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.”可知,当代人捕猎是为了显示自己的志气从而让人们钦佩自己。故选B。答案:B30.Whatdowelearnaboutthebiggamehunters?A.Theyhuntoldanimals.B.Theymistreatanimals.C.Theyhuntforfood.D.Theyhuntformoney.解析:推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling—notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”可知,他们打猎是为了获得食物。故选C。答案:C31.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthetigershootshehasseen?A.Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntfacetoface.B.Modernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweapons.C.Modernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigers.D.Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst.解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段“Thesocalledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.”socalled所谓的,可知从树上或大象背后射杀动物是缺乏志气的行为,故选A。答案:ADIncreasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea.Itistoreducenoisepollution,suchasairportwideannouncements,withoutsacrificingtimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation.Internationalairportswereoncecharacterizedbytheirhighvoices,competinggateannouncementsandsoon.Thisisallchanging.AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休闲区),andfoodanddrinkareas,”shesays.InJune,HelsinkiAirportinFinland—acountrywherethetourismslogan(口号)is“Silence,please”—becamethemostrecentairporttoadoptthesilentconcept.Aspartofitscommitmenttoquietingthingsdown,announcementsforflightsaremadeonlyinboardinggateareas.Losttrackoftimeintheshops?Toobad.Nobody'sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptional(例外的)emergencycircumstances.HeikkiKoski,vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服务机),togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.AtMunichOfcourse,anairportwillneverbeassilentasatemple.Therewillcontinuetobeaneedforairportwideemergencyannouncementsalongwithboardingcalls.Butatsilentairports,thelattercanberestrictedtospecificgates,ashasadoptedinHelsinki.这是一篇说明文。越来越多的机场,尤其是在欧洲,在推行一个宁静空港理念。文章介绍了赫尔辛基机场的宁静空港理念的推行状况。32.WhatisAngelaGittens'opiniononthesilentairportconcept?A.Itmakesairportnoisefree.B.Itisintendedforpassengers'benefit.C.Ithaschangedinternationalairports'reputation.D.Ithasencouragedthecateringindustryinairports.解析:推理推断题。依据文章中AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休闲区),andfoodanddrinkareas,”shesays.可知,安吉拉·吉滕斯表示,机场和航空公司越来越希望在不受公告干扰的状况下,营造一种安静、轻松的氛围,旅客们可以在机场休闲区或饮食处边休息边等待登机,所以她认为这对乘客有好处,故选B。答案:B33.WhatshouldpassengerspaycloseattentiontoatHelsinkiA.Theirboardingtime.B.Finland'stourismslogan.C.Theshop'sopeninghours.D.The“youarehere”display.解析:推理推断题。依据倒数第三段Nobody'sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptional(例外的)emergencycircumstances.没有人会叫你登机,因为只有在特别紧急的状况下,全部航站楼才会发出通知。可知,乘客应当留意他们的登机时间,故选A。答案:A34.WhyisMunichA.Toshowitspopularity.B.TointroduceInfoGatekiosks.C.ToproveHeikkiKoski'swords.D.TobecomparedwithHelsinki解析:推理推断题。依据倒数其次段最终一句Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimetotheirdestinations.可知,提到MunichAirport是为了证明上文HeikkiKoski的话“改进的航班信息显示系统和互动信息亭,加上移动技术的进步,正在变更机场与乘客沟通的方式”,故选C。答案:C35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Silence,please.Thisisanairport.B.Canairportsbeasquietastemples?C.SilentairportsallaroundtheworldD.Technologyhelpsairportsbecomeinteractive解析:标题推断题。依据文章第一句话Increasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea(越来越多的机场,尤其是在欧洲,在推行一个“宁静空港”理念)引出主题,呼吁机场推行silentairport理念,故选A。答案:A其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread.__36__Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth.__37__Acceptthisandmoveon.Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice,sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice.Askpeopleopenendedquestions.Tobeginpracticingopeningup,youneedtoengageinhonest,openconversation.Tryaquestionlike“Howarethingsgoingatwork?”insteadof“How'sitgoing?”togetanopenanswer.Then,inturnansweropenendedquestionswithhonestanswers,insteadof“Fine”or“OK”.__38__However,inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife.Tryemulating(效仿)someonewhoisveryopen.Observetheminasocialsituation.Then,trytoactasifyouarethemoccasionally.Manyopenbehaviorsarelearned,andnotanaturalpartofpersonality.__39__Avoidbeinga“knowitall”.Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup,butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen.Whenyouwanttogiveadvice,listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation.__40__Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek.Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife.Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat'sgoodandbadinyourlife.A.Inthiscase,practicecanmakeperfect.B.Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften.C.Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper.D.Tryconnectingabouthobbies,interests,vacationsorbooks.E.Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytoovercomefearofsharingemotionsinpublic.F.Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.G.However,closingyourselffromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth.本文是一篇说明文,教给你如何敞快乐扉和人交谈。不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。但是我们仍要学会开放,以改善自己的心理健康。36.G解析:依据上句:不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。再依据空格下句:学会开放,以改善你的心理健康。可知此空的意思是:然而,关闭自己不与新挚友交往可以阻挡你的个人成长。open/closing/stop/openup是关键词,另外However表示转折,承上启下。故选G。37.F解析:依据下文:接受这个,接着前进。给自己一些时间,让自己有出汗的手掌或颤抖的声音,因为这会随着练习而得到改善。依据句意可知此处的this应当指空格的内容,F项:要知道向别人敞快乐扉往往会伴随着一些恐惊。符合语境。故选F。38.C解析:依据下文:然而,在多数状况下,人们很兴奋你倾听他们并对他们的生活感爱好。设空处与后句为转折关系,可知问别人私人问题并不总是合适的。故选C。39.A解析:依据上文:试着仿照一个特别开放的人。在社交场合视察他们。然后,试着间或认为似乎你就是他们。很多开放的行为是学到的,而不是人格的自然组成部分。可知:在这一方面,熟能生巧。故选A。40.B解析:依据下文:每周至少支配一次长时间的谈话。可知:常常给密切的挚友和家人打电话。故选B。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aged45,Idecidedtolearnhowtosurf.IsurfedinOahu—thetoughest,mostcompetitivesurfingspot.Lifeistoughenough,butIliketomakethings__41__onmyself,becauseIwantto__42__mycomfortzone.WhenI__43__intheentertainmentbusiness,ImadealistofpeopleIthoughtitwasgoodtomeet.Ididn'tlistthosewhocouldgivemeajob,__44__thosewhocouldteachmesomethingand__45__myideasabouttheworld.SoIstartedtelephoning__46__invariousfields.Someofthemwerefamous__47__theworld.Ididn'tknowanyofthemandnoneofthemknewme.SowhenIcalledthem,the__48__wasn'talwaysfriendly.__49__theyagreedtogivemesometime,theresultsweren'talwayspleasant.Overthelastthirtyyears,I've__50__overfiftymovies.I'vedonethemsuccessfullyandI'mwellknowninmybusiness.I'maguywhocould__51__tothegolfcoursetomorrow.SowhydoIcontinue?Theansweris__52__:interruptingmycomfortzone.Ithinkit'sthebestIknowtokeep__53__.I'mnotthebestsurferonthe__54__,butIenjoythechallenge.Allofthemmaybethethingsthatwespendourtimetryingto__55__.Buttome,theyareexactlythethingsthatinthegame.这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者45岁还要去学习冲浪,是因为自己喜爱打破自己的舒适区。作者回忆自己最初进入消遣行业时,列了一份能够教给自己东西和挑战自己对世界看法的人物清单,并给他们打电话。作者在过去的三十年中拍摄的超过五十部电影都很胜利,并在行业中成名,正是因为作者坚持这个信念:打破舒适区,让自己恒久保持成长。41.A.attractive B.skillfulC.difficult D.necessary解析:考查形容词词义辨析。A.attractive有吸引力的;B.skillful有技巧的;C.difficult困难的;D.necessary必要的。由上文可知作者45岁还要去冲浪,说明作者喜爱挑战困难的事情,故选C。答案:C42.A.memorize B.interruptC.ignore D.forbid解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.memorize记住;B.interrupt中断;C.ignore忽视;D.forbid禁止。依据倒数其次段倒数其次句“interruptingmycomfortzone.”可知应选B。答案:B43.A.startedout B.gotoutC.tookout D.gaveout解析:考查动词短语辨析。A.startedout着手进行;B.gotout出去;C.tookout取出;D.gaveout分发。句意:当我从事消遣业的时候,我列了一份人员清单。故选A。答案:A44.A.and B.butC.or D.so解析:考查连词辨析。A.and并列;B.but但是;C.or或者;D.so因此。句意:我没有列出那些能给我一份工作的人,而是那些能教会我一些东西的人。前后文为转折关系,故用but,故选B。答案:B45.A.challenge B.praiseC.support D.correct解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.challenge挑战;B.praise赞美;C.support支持;D.correct改正。句意:那些能教会我一些东西并挑战我对世界的看法的人。故选A。答案:A46.A.coaches B.leadersC.experts D.guides解析:考查名词词义辨析。A.coaches教练;B.leaders领导人;C.experts专家;D.guides向导。依据下文someofthemwerefamous...可知这些人世界闻名,因此作者应是给不同领域的专家打电话,故选C。答案:C47.A.except B.forC.with D.throughout解析:考查介词辨析。A.except除了;B.for为了;C.with和,与;D.throughout贯穿。句意:他们中的一些人在全世界都很出名。短语throughouttheworld“全世界”,故选D。答案:D48.A.attitude B.voiceC.response D.question解析:考查名词词义辨析。A.attitude看法;B.voice声音;C.response反应;D.question问题。由上文可知专家们并不相识作者,因此作者打电话给他们时,他们的“反应”并不总是友好的,故选C。答案:C49.A.Evenwhen B.EvennowC.Eventhen D.Evenas解析:考查短语辨析。A.Evenwhen即使当……时;B.Evennow即使现在;C.Eventhen即使那样;D.Evenas正如。句意:即使他们同意给我一些时间,结果也不总是令人开心的。表示“即使当……时”,故选A。答案:A50.A.recorded B.watchedC.stared D.produced解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.recorded记录;B.watched观看;C.stared盯着;D.produced制作。句意:在过去的三十年中,我已经制作了超过五十部电影。依据前文可知作者从事消遣行业,且由后文movies可知是制作了五十多部电影。故选D。答案:D51.A.change B.jumpC.move D.retire解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.change变更;B.jump跳动;C.move移动;D.retire退休。依据后文whydoIcontinue?为何要接着可知,作者原来是一个明天就可以“退休”打高尔夫球的人。故选D。答案:D52.A.certain B.simpleC.important D.funny解析:考查形容词词义辨析。A.certain某些;B.simple简洁的;C.important重要的;D.funny好玩的。句意:那么我为什么要接着呢?答案很简洁:打破我的舒适区。故选B。答案:B53.A.growing B.developingC.increasing D.ageing解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.growing成长;B.developing发展;C.increasing增加;D.ageing变老。句意:我认为这是我所知道的最好的保持成长的方式。作者打破舒适区的目的是使自己始终保持“成长”,故选A。答案:A54.A.sea B.waveC.field D.zone解析:考查名词词义辨析。A.sea大海;B.wave海浪;C.field田地;D.zone区域。由上文surfer可知,作者并不是冲浪高手。故选B。答案:B55.A.beat B.possessC.obtain D.avoid解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.beat打;B.possess拥有;C.obtain获得;D.avoid避开。作者喜爱挑战,认为或许全部的挑战是我们花时间想要去“避开”的事情,故选D。答案:D其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
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