英语（南京卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（考试版）A3

学易金卷：2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷英语（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷〔选择题，共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1．—Thankyouforthedetailsyou'veprovided.Ittellsusalotabouttheaccident.—________（）A．It'sverykindofyou. B．Sure.I'dloveto. C．Howterribleitwas! D．Youarewelcome.2．—Everyoneworkssohard.—Yes.Wemustworkhardnow________we'llregretwhenweareolder.（）A．and B．if C．but D．or3．Promisemetolistencarefullyandtakenotesduringonlinelessons，________？（）A．canwe B．areyou C．willyou D．shallwe4．Hemadehissister______atlast.Shebegantolaugh.（）A．stopcrying B．tostopcrying C．stoptocry D．tostoptocry5．—Wow!AllkindsofcakesinKenGeecakeshop.—Yes.Thecakestherealways.（）A．sellout；tastewell B．sellout；aretastedgood C．aresoldout；aretastedwell D．aresoldout；tastegood6．Studentsshoulddevelopmoreskills________theycandothingsbetter.（）A．whether B．because C．since D．sothat7．Therearefiftystudentsi nourclass，and________ofuslikefootball.（）A．twothird B．twothirds C．twothree D．secondthirds8．—TheChinesewomen'sfootballteamwonthe2022AFCWomen'sAsianCuptitle.—Great!________youknowabouttheChinesewomen'steam，_you'lllovethegirls.（）A．Themore；themost B．Themore；themore C．Themost；themore D．Themost；themost9．—TheTVdramaRenshijian（ALifelongJourney）wasso_____thatmostoftheviewerswere_____.—Exactly.It'soneofthebestTVdramasI'veeverseen.（）A．moving；moved B．moving；moving C．moved；moving D．moved；moved10．Wedon'tneedtotakeanyfood.Thehotelwillprovidefreemeals________us.（）A．for B．with C．to D．of11．—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic？—_______________.IlikeDianOpera.（）A．Either. B．None. C．Neither. D．Both.12．—What_____wonderfuldinner!Youaresuchabrilliantcook.—Iamverygladyoulike_____food!（）A．/；/ B．a；the C．/；the D．a；/13．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless14．—Whatshouldwedowiththewaste？—Wemustfollowthewastesorting（分类）rules.________，wecanreusesomeofit.（）A．Ontheway B．Inperson C．Forexample D．Inpublic15．Goodfriends______sharehappinesswitheachother，______helpeachotherintrouble.（）A．both；and B．either；orC．notonly；butalso D．neither；nor二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Altynay，ImranandMarshalmovedtotheUKtwoyearsagoandbegantheirnewlives.Howarethey(16)intheirnewcountry？AltynayisfromBishkek，Kyrgyzstan.Sheusedtolive(17)heruncleandgrandparents.SheandhermothernowliveinYorkshire.AltynayknewlittleEnglish(18)shefirstarrivedinYork—shire，butnowshespeaksitquitewell.She(19)herlifeintheUKandlovesdancingwithherfriends.ImrancametoLondontolivewith(20)motherandfather.Atfirst，hewasexcitedeveryday.(21)aboutonemonthlater，hebecameveryhomesick（想家的）.Hefelt(22)andmissedhisfriends.(23)，hesoonmadenewfriendsthroughplayingbasketballandtennis.Nowhehasgottenusedtohisnewlife.MarshalgotusedtohisnewlifeinNewcastle(24)ashehastheadvantage（有利条件）ofalreadybeingagoodEnglishspeaker.Heishappylivingwithhismotherandbrother.Heis(25)withhisclassmatesandhaswonmanysingingcompetitions.(16)A.Gettingon B.Endingup C.Shuttingoff D.Passingon(17)A.From B.For C.As D.With(18)A.Why B.How C.When D.Though(19)A.Usedto B.Isusedto C.Paidattentionto D.Lookedforwardto(20)A.His B.Her C.Your D.My(21)A.So B.And C.But. D.Or(22)A.Nervous B.Amazing C.Friendly D.Lonely(23)A.Luckily B.Instead C.Suddenly D.Nowadays(24)A.Widely B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Exactly(25)A.Angry B.Worried C.Popular D.Active三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。AAfamouspersononcesaid，"Welivemuchhappierliveswhenwearegenerous（慷慨的）inasmanywaysaspossible."Ilovepersimmons（柿子）.Afewyearsago，readytoflyfromSanFranciscotoBoston，Ipackedtwopersimmons，oneofwhichIateinthewaitingroom.Aladyaskedmefromwhichstoreintheairportthefruitwasbought.Shelookedabitdisappointedhearingthatitcouldn'tbeboughtfromanystoreinthisairport.Ithoughttomyself，"Icangivethesecondpersimmonaway."WhenIofferedherthefruit，atfirstsherefused，butwhenIinsisted（坚持），shebecamegladandaccepted.Ifelthappytomakesomeoneelsehappy，andIthoughtitwastheendofthestory.Sometimeduringtheflight，theladymetmeintheaisle（过道）andthankedmeagain.ShesharedthatshehadgrownupinRussia，wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofherchildhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston，whereshehadn'tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher，reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.Onlythendidthetinyactmakeadifferencetome.Asafamoussayinggoes，""ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.（26）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thepersimmonsareveryexpensive.B.Thepersimmonscanbeboughteverywhere.C.TheladycanhardlyfindpersimmonsinBoston.D.Theladyknewwheretobuypersimmonsattheairport.（27）Theladythankedthewritertwicebecause.A.ThepersimmonwasverydeliciousB.ShecouldeatapersimmonforfreeC.ThepersimmonremindedherofherchildhoodmemoriesD.Shewantedtohaveatalkwiththewriteraboutherfamily（28）Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbethebestchoicefor""？A.Givingisreceiving. B.Useitorloseit.C.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest. D.It'sapieceofcake.BWillowBranches（柳枝）attheOlympicsClosingCeremonyComments（评论）ChosenfromWeiboInancientChina，whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye，peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave，andhopedtheywouldcomeback.InChinese，"willow"hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaChineseword"留"，whichmeansaskingapersontostay.It'snot"goodbye"but"seeyouagainsoon".AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony，thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird'sNest，showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof"OneWorld，OneWorld".（29）Fromthepassage，thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldgetasagift.A.Hugs B.Willowbranches C.Flowers D.Redlanterns（30）Accordingtothecomments，lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis______.A.Common B.Moving C.Convenient D.Lively（31）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage？A.Whentheperformersweretrained.B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.CTurkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals，hewouldshowoffhisfeathersandsay，"Iamsobeautiful.Moveoutofmyway!"TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson，soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.Turkeywassopleased.Whenthesunwentdown，hegottoFox'shome.SeeingTurkey，alltheanimalsbowedandcheered.Justatthattime，abeautifulpeacock（孔雀）showedup.WhenTurkeysawthebeautifulfeathersofthepeacock，hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbegantolaugh."Ilooklikeafool."thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould.Andthen，noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelbadaboutwhattheydid.TheylookedforTurkeyeverywhere.Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobe.Theydidn'twanttohurthisfeelings.Finally，theyfoundTurkeyinanoldtree.Helookedquitesad.PeacockflewtoTurkeyandsaid，"Yourfriendsareworriedaboutyou.Theyfeelsorryforyou.""Wearesorryforthejokeweplayedonyou，Turkey."theanimalssaid."IamsorryIwassoproud."repliedTurkey."Ithinkweshouldhaveanotherdanceparty!"saidFox.SotheywenttowardsFox'shometogether.（32）Wheredidtheyhavethedanceparty？A.AtTurkey'shome. B.Inanoldtree. C.AtPeacock'shome. D.AtFox'shome.（33）Whydidturkeyleavethedanceparty？A.Becausehewastired. B.Becausehewasfooled.C.Becausehehadafever. D.Becausehehadtogohome.（34）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"meaninChinese？A.善良的 B.温和的 C.随意的 D.谦逊的（35）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Whataparty! B.TheproudTurkey. C.Turkey'sbadluck. D.Whoismorebeautiful？D"Livesofgreatmenallreminduswecanmakeourlivessublime（令人崇敬的）.And，departing（离开），leavebehindusfootprintsonthesandoftime."ThelinesarefromAPsalmofLife（《人生颂》）byUSpoetHenryLongfellow（1807—1882）.ChenLin，agreateducator，readtheminavideowhenhewas96yearsold.ThemasterofEnglisheducationinChinacelebratedhis100thbirthdayinApril，2022.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoforeign—languageeducation.In1950，ChenstartedteachingatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity（BFSU）.Hewasknownasthe"ProfessorofThreeUps".Hekepton"standingup"and"speakingup"inhisclasses.Healwaysstoodtoteachandspokeloudly.But，whenclasswasover，hewould"shutup"atonce.Inthe1980s，mostteachersinChinausedthe"teacherspeaks，studentslisten"modelofEnglisheducation.ButChenencouragedstudentstospeakmoreandpracticemore.Healsoguidedstudentstomasterdifferentlanguageskills，includinglistening，speaking，reading，andwriting.In1999，ChenandhisteamdevelopedEnglishcurriculumstandards（课程标准）.Beforethat，Englishteachinggoalsfromprimaryschooltouniversitywerenotwell—connected.ButchangedthesituationandmadeEnglisheducationlike"onepackage".Afterretirement（退休），Chencontinuesworking.Hereadseveryday.HealsowritesarticlesabouthowtoimproveEnglisheducation.（36）MrChenreadAPsalmofLifein.A.1922 B.2018 C.2022 D.1976（37）"Threeups"referstothefollowingthingsexcept.A.Givingup B.Shuttingup C.Standingup Dspeakingup（38）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？A.Lines. B.Englishcurriculumstandards.C.Teachinggoals. D.Englisheducation.（39）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.ChenstartedteachingatBFSUattheageof38.B.Inthe1980s，fewteachersinChinausedthe"teacherspeaks，studentslisten"modelofEnglisheducationC.Before1999，Englishteachinggoalsfromprimaryschooltouniversitywerewell—connected.D.Mr.ChenandhisteamdevelopedEnglishcurriculumstandardswhichmadeEnglisheducationlike"onepackage".（40）Thepurposeofthispassageistointroduce.A.ThemodelsofEnglisheducationinChinaB.ThedevelopmentofEnglishcurriculumstandardsinChinaC.AgreateducatorofEnglisheducationinChinaD.AgreatUSpoetandhispoems非选择题〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕A)根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41．Hishometownisfamousfortea，and（我的）isfamousforpearsandgrapes.42．Thetemperaturebeginsto（上升）whenspringcomes.43．WuDajing，togetherwithhisteammates，（赢得）China'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.44．InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns，theTigeristhe（第三）inorder.45．EveryoneinourclassbelieveswhatMarysaysbecausesheis（诚实的）.B).根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。46．Igotoachessclub（two）aweek.47．Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp（polite）．48．Qomolangmais（high）thananyothermountainintheworld．49．LiZiqi，togetherwithhergrandma，（live）ahappyandpeacefullife.50．（make）sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.includestartcrysoundexpressHowdoyou"laugh"whenchattingwithfriendsontheInternet？Isit"haha"or"hehe"？InThailand，theyuse"555"（51）theirlaughter．Whatotherdifferentwaysdopeopleusearoundtheworld？Ithasbeenquitealongtimesincepeople（52）touseonlineexpressions．SomecommonexpressionsoflaughterincludeLOL，meaninglaughputout，andROFL，rollingonthefloorlaughing．Youcanseetheinfluenceoftheseexpressionseverywhere．LOL（53）inOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2011．Buthowdootherlanguagesexpressmeaningonlinesymbols？Mostlanguagesfollowtherulethattheyhavesimilarsounds．Sometimes，numbersorlettersinonelanguage（54）verydifferentinanother．"555"soundslikeaperson（55）inChinese，butlikelaughterinThai．Thisisbecausethenumber5ispronounced"ha"inThai．"Jaja"istheSpanishwayofwriting"haha"．InSpanish，"j"ispronouncedliketheEnglish"h"．Isn'titfunnytofindtheseinterestingwaysto"laugh"？五、阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Sincethenovelcoronavirusbrokeout，manyfamilieshavebeentoldtostaysafeinsidetheirhomes.Thismayhavebeenniceatfirst，butnowyouareprobablyinboredom.Herewe'vegotsomesuggestionsforyoutobeatit.Oneimportantthing，ofcourse，istokeepexercising.Whileitcanbetempting（诱人的）tositdownallday，makesureyougetuptogetyourbloodflowing.Stretching（拉伸），sit—upsorpush—upsarealleasyexercisestodoathome.You'dbetterkeepupadailyexerciseroutine.Youcanevenfindlive—streamingworkout（锻炼）classesontheInternet.Rememberthatyouaren'taloneinexercising.Nowisalsotheperfecttimeforyoutolearnnewskills.Coding（编程），drawing，playingnewinstruments–theoptionsareendless.Youcanbrowse（浏览）thousandsofvideosonlinetolearnanything.Onceyoumastertheseskillsbywatchingvideoswithoutpayingforthem，youneedn'tspendmoneytakingextraclasses.Ifyoudon'ttrustfooddeliveryduringthistime，youcantrycookingyourownfood.Don'tignore（忽视）thehappinessofmakingfoodforyourfamilyalone–it'sagreattimetopracticepreparingamealforyourparents.Youcantryyourhandatfoldingtheperfectdumplings，preparingavarietyofmeatandvegetablesforhomemadehotpot，ormakinguseofyourovenandbakingyourselfapizzaorsomecookies.Thoughthevirusoutbreakisaseriousmatter，it'simportanttomaintain（保持）asenseofhumorandstaypositive.SomeyoungInternetusersevenmakeupsomethinginterestingaboutthespecialtimeonline.Forexample，thelackofsurgicalmaskshasalsoproducedsomeinterestinginnovations（创新）withwaystocoveryourmouthandnose：fruit，plasticcontainersandbagshaveallbeenusedasmaskreplacements（替代物）.Someyoungpeopleevenairbrush（修图）masksonWeChatavatars（头像）.Seeingpicturesoftheseuniquemasksissuretomakeyoulaughandinagoodmood.It'struethatstayingathomewillbreed(导致)boredomsometimes，butit'salsoanopportunitytotrynewthings.Younowhavemoretimetodowhatyouweretoobusytogetstartedbefore.Whatareyouwaitingfor？Gettoit!Topic：Howto（56）boredomathome（57）ActivitiesyoucandoKeepexercisingKeepup（58）exerciseroutineslikestretching，sit—upsorpush—ups，ortakinglive—streamingworkoutclasses（59）.Learnnew（60）Learnaboutcoding，drawing，playingnewinstrumentsbywatching（61）videosontheInternet.Cookfood（62）thehappinessofmakingfoodforyourfamilysuchasmakingdumplings，hotpot，pizza，orcookies.Stay（63）andpositive（64）more，forexample，bylookingatsomethingfunnyonline.Youcantakethespecialperiodasa（65）totrysomethingnewordowhatyoudidn'thavetimetodo.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.Willanyonefeelunhappywhenshegetsvictory？Orbecomeembarrassedwhenshehasreachedagoalinherlife？Noonewilldo．Victory，especiallyincompetitionsprovesthatyouarethebestamongpeoplewhotakep（66）．Asweallalreadyknow，