浙江省金华市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）（解析版）

金华市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题考生须知：1.全卷共七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）()1．Whowillholdaparty? A．Chris. B．Sarah. C．Pam.【答案】B【听力】W：I’mreallyangry.IaskedSarahnottoinviteChristoherparty,butshediditanyway.M：Don’tworryPam.She’sinvitedatleasttwentyotherpeople.Youwon’thavetotalktoChris.()2．WhatisBobdoingnow? A．Playingbasketball. B．Playingvolleyball. C．Playingsoccer.【答案】A【听力】W：Hello,Bob.Areyouplayingvolleyballnow?M：No,Iamplayingbasketball.()3．WhatwasMike’slastjob? A．Asecretary. B．Ateacher. C．Anengineer.【答案】A【听力】W：Mike,Ihearthatyou’vegivenupthejobasasecretary,right?M：Yes.Threemonthsago,Ileftthecompany.Now,Iamateacher.()4．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy? A．Heisfree. B．Heisstressed. C．Heisoutgoing.【答案】B【听力】W：Ihearyoudon’ttalkwithyourparentsforalongtime.M：Yes.Theygavemealotofpressureaboutschool.Andtheymademanyrulesforme.()5．WhatmayKrisdonext? A．Washclothes. B．Sorttherubbish. C．Writedownthemessage.【答案】B【听力】W：Kris,canyousorttherubbishinthekitchen?I’mbusywashingclothes.M：OK,mum!I’lldoitrightnow.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。()6．Whoisilltoday? A．Sophia. B．Ms.Black’sfriend. C．OurEnglishteacher.()7．WheredoesMs.Blackcomefrom? A．America. B．Australia. C．England.【答案】6．C

7．A【听力】M：OurEnglishteacherMs.Blackisill.Who’llteachusEnglishtoday?W：ItmustbeSophia.SheisMs.Clark’sfriend.M：Oh?IsshefromAmericalikeMs.Black?W：No,shecomesfromAustralia.M：Whatdoseshelooklike?W：Look,theresheis.Sheiscomingtoourclass.M：Let’sgobacktotheclassroomnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答8—10三个问题。()8．WherewillMollygotomorrow? A．Tothepark. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothehospital.()9．WhenwillMollygothere? A．Atabout7：00p.m. B．Atabout7：30p.m. C．Atabout8：00p.m.()10．WhatwillMariodo? A．Cleanupthecitypark. B．Lookaftertheanimals. C．Helppolicemenatthecrossing.【答案】8．C

9．B

10．C【听力】M：Hello,Molly!Tomorrowisvolunteerday.Whatwouldyouliketodo?W：I’dliketogotothehospitaltovisitthesickkids.M：Whenwillyougothere?W：Ataboutseventhirty.M：I’msurethekidswillbegladtoseeyou.W：Ithinkso.What’syourplan,Mario?M：I’dliketobeavolunteertohelppolicemenatthecrossing.W：Great!TomorrowisSunday.Theymustbeverybusy.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）()11．WhatwasGreg’sfatherdoingat7：30p.m.? A．Doingthedishes. B．Cleaningthetable. C．Sweepingthefloor.()12．WhendidMrBrownfallill? A．Atabout7：10p.m. B．Atabout7：20p.m. C．Atabout7：30p.m.()13．WherewasMrBrownlyingwhenGregandhisfatherwenttohishome? A．Onthebed. B．Onthefloor. C．Onthesofa.()14．HowdidGregandhisfathersendMrBrowntothehospital? A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybus.()15．HowlongdidGregandhisfatherstayinthehospital? A．Foraboutonehour. B．Forabouttwohours. C．Foraboutthreehours.【答案】11．C

12．A

13．B

14．B

15．C【听力】Atseventhirtyyesterdayevening,Gregwascleaningthetable.Hismotherwasdoingthedishesandhisfatherwassweepingthefloor.Whenaphonecallcamefromtheirneighbor,Mrbrown’seight-year-oldson,theboysaidonthephonethathisfatherfellillabouttwentyminutesbefore.Hewasworriedandneededsomehelp.Gregandhisfatherwenttotheirneighbor’shomeandfoundMrbrownlyingonthefloor.Greg’sfatherwantedtosendMrbrowntothetown’sbesthospitalinhiscar,butunluckilyhiscarwentwrong.Sohecalledataxi.Theyarrivedatthehospitalabouteighttenp.m.andthedoctorsavedMrbrownintime.AfterthatGregandhisfatherlookedafterhim.Theydidn’tleavethehospitaluntileleventenp.m.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ateacherwasonceteachinglifelessonstohisstudents.Jackstoodupandaskedwhymanypeoplealwaysfelt____16____.Afterhearingthisquestion,theteachertookthesestudentstowarda____17____.Thestudentsfeltstrangeand____18____toaskeachotherwhytheyweregoingtotheforest.Theteacherlistenedtoallthis,buthesaidnothingandmovedforward.Thestudentsalso____19____him.Withdeepcuriosity(好奇)inthemind,thestudentsweretalkingwitheachother.Theybeganto____20____whytheteacherwastakingthemtotheforest.Astudentsaidthattherewerelionsintheforestandthattheymightbe____21____.Anotherstudentsaidtherewerewildelephants.Hearingthese,alltheotherstudentsstartedtofeelafraid.Buttheteacher____22____saidnothingandjustwalkedinpeace.Afterwalkingforabout40minutes,they____23____arrivedatthefrontoftheforest.Theteachersaid,“Don’tbeafraid.I’mnottakingyouintotheforest.____24____,Ijustwanttotellyouthatourlifeislikeajourney.Manypeoplegetentangled(被缠住)inotherthingsandtheycan’t____25____theirjourney,justlikeyouall.Whenwestartedthejourney____26____theforest,youdidn’tseethetreesandtheclouds,andanyway,youdidn’tgiveimportanceto____27____.Alltheway,youworriedthatwildanimalswouldeatus.Allofyouwereworriedaboutwhyweweregoingtotheforest.”Afterlisteningtotheteacher,Jackgotthe____28____.Heandalltheotherstudents____29____theteacherhappily.Thepresentisthebesttime.Itdecidesourfuture.Weshouldtrynotto____30____aboutthefutureandlivethepresentwell.()16．A．active B．serious C．funny D．unhappy()17．A．forest B．zoo C．playground D．heaven()18．A．stopped B．began C．expected D．afforded()19．A．followed B．watched C．asked D．missed()20．A．laugh B．guess C．accept D．dream()21．A．happy B．safe C．dangerous D．active()22．A．often B．ever C．still D．even()23．A．last B．just C．suddenly D．finally()24．A．Intime B．Infact C．Inpublic D．Insecret()25．A．enjoy B．finish C．end D．plan()26．A．for B．at C．to D．in()27．A．them B．him C．her D．it()28．A．pleasure B．value C．answer D．exercise()29．A．communicated B．invited C．discovered D．thanked()30．A．talk B．worry C．think D．write【答案】16．D

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．A

26．C

27．A

28．C

29．D

30．B【解析】本文通过老师带领大家进行一场森林之旅，告诉我们过好当下，不要担忧未来的故事。16．句意：杰克站起来问老师，为什么很多人会感觉不开心。active积极的；serious严肃的；funny有趣的；unhappy不高兴的。根据下文“Manypeoplegetentangled(被缠住)inotherthingsandtheycan’t...”可知，他问的是很多人为什么不开心，故选D。17．句意：老师带着这些学生走向一片森林。forest森林；zoo动物园；playground操场；heaven天堂。根据下文“whytheyweregoingtotheforest.”可知，老师带着他们走向森林，故选A。18．句意：学生感觉很奇怪，开始问彼此，为什么他们要去森林。stopped停止；began开始；expected期待；afforded买得起。根据“Thestudentsfeltstrangeand...toaskeachother”可知，学生感觉老师这样的行为很奇怪，所以开始询问彼此原因，故选B。19．句意：学生继续跟随着他。followed跟随；watched观看；asked询问；missed错过。根据“Theteacherlistenedtoallthis,buthesaidnothingandmovedforward”可知，老师什么都没说，学生依旧跟随着，故选A。20．句意：他们开始猜测老师为什么带他们来森林。laugh笑；guess猜测；accept接受；dream做梦。根据“Withdeepcuriosity(好奇)inthemind,thestudentsweretalkingwitheachother.”可知，学生充满了好奇心，开始纷纷猜测了，故选B。21．句意：一个学生说，森林里有狮子，而且它们也许很危险。happy高兴的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；active积极的。根据“Hearingthese,alltheotherstudentsstartedtofeelafraid”可知大家害怕的是狮子，因为狮子对他们来说很危险。故选C。22．句意：但是老师依旧什么话都没说，只是静静地走着。often常常；ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“justwalkedinpeace”可推测老师依旧什么话都没说。故选C。23．句意：大概走了四十分钟之后，他们最后达到了森林的前面。last最后的；just仅仅；suddenly突然；finally最终。根据“Afterwalkingforabout40minutes”可推测他们最终到了目的地，故选D。24．句意：实际上，我只是想告诉你们，我们的生命就像一场旅程。intime及时；infact事实上；inpublic公开地；insecret秘密地。根据“Ijustwanttotellyouthatourlifeislikeajourney.”可知，老师带学生来森林地目的，实际是告诉他们生命就像一场旅程，故选B。25．句意：很多人会被其他的事情纠缠住，而不能享受他们的旅程，就像你们所有人一样。enjoy享受；finish完成；end结束；plan计划。根据“Manypeoplegetentangled(被缠住)inotherthings”可知，很多人会被其他的事情纠缠住，所以他们就不能好好享受自己的人生旅程，故选A。26．句意：当我们开始这趟森林旅程的时候，你们没有看到树木和云。for因为；at到；to到；in在……里面。根据“thejourney...theforest”可知是指到森林的旅程，应用to。故选C。27．句意：不管怎样，你都没有把重点放在它们身上。them它们；him他；her她；it它。根据“youdidn’tseethetreesandtheclouds”可知，老师说的是没有把重点放在它们身上，故选A。28．句意：听了老师说的之后，杰克得到了答案。pleasure快乐；value价值；answer答案；exercise练习。根据“Afterlisteningtotheteacher,Jackgotthe...”结合第一段杰克问的问题可知，他得到了想要的答案，故选C。29．句意：他和所有其他的学生开心地感谢了老师。communicated沟通；invited邀请；discovered发现；thanked感谢。根据语境可知，他们明白了老师这样做的道理，肯定很感谢老师，故选D。30．句意：我们应该试着不去担心未来，好好活在当下。talk交谈；worry担心；think认为；write写。根据“Thepresentisthebesttime.Itdecidesourfuture.”可知，当下是最好的时间，所以不用担心未来，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQuestion：IwanttospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo?StudentsOpinionsSusanIfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,IthinkyoushouldreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishradio.Youshouldn’tthinkinyourlanguage.YoumustthinkinEnglishandspeakwhatyouthink,andthenyouwillbesuccessful.WilliamIthinkthemostusefulwayiswatchingEnglishfilms.Butyouknowthisalldependsonyourself.Ifyouworkhard,youcanfindthatspeakingEnglishisquiteafunnything.Keepmoving!Nothingisimpossible!RaviChandraDon’tbeafraidandthenyouwillbecomeagoodspeaker.SpeakwhateveryouwantinEnglishinfrontofamirror.Trythisforjust30daysandthenseetheresults.Ihopeyouwillpracticethis.HelenGaoIfyoucanstudycarefullyforalongtime,youwillseetheresults.YoushouldhavearightwayandspeakEnglishbravely.Ibelieveyouwillsmileintheend.()31．WhatdoesSusanthinkisimportantinlearningtospeakEnglishwell? A．ListeningtoEnglishradio. B．WatchingEnglishmovies. C．Practicingspeakingbeforeamirror. D．Studyingcarefullylongenough.()32．Whothinksweshouldhavepatienceanddocarefulstudy? A．Susan. B．William. C．RaviChandra. D．HelenGao.()33．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage? A．Inanovel. B．OntheInternet. C．Inastorybook. D．Ontheradio.【答案】31．A

32．B

33．B【解析】本文就如何学好英语口语展开了调查，以表格的形式汇总了不同人的观点。31．细节理解题。根据“IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,IthinkyoushouldreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishradio.”可知，苏珊认为听英语广播对学好英语很重要。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouworkhard,youcanfindthatspeakingEnglishisquiteafunnything.Keepmoving!Nothingisimpossible!”可知，William认为我们应该有耐心，并且认真学习。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Question：IwanttospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo?”以及文章内容可知，本文就如何学好英语口语展开了调查，以表格的形式汇总了不同人的观点，由此可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在网络上。故选B。BSophieChenisa14-year-oldgirlfromTaiwan.Whenshewas6yearsold,shedidsomethingamazing!Shefinisheda2,100-kilometerbikejourneyfromXi’an,thecapitalcityofShaanxi,toTurpan(吐鲁番)inXinjiang,withherparents.Ittookthemtwoandahalfmonths.SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.ChinesenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertodoso.Thatisnotall.SophiewroteabookaboutthelongjourneywithherfatherJackChen,aprofessionaloutdoorexplorer.OnApril26,thebook’sEnglishversionBikingtheSilkRoad：6-year-oldSophie’sFantasyTourcameoutinBeijing.NewWorldPresspublishedit.NowSophiestudiesatTaHwaHighSchool.Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperienceinherlife.Shebecamemorehard-workingandlearnedhistoryandgeographybetterbecauseofit.

Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.Sheevenpickedsomegrapes!“ThegrapesinXinjiangweresobigandsweet.IhaveneverseentheminTaiwan,”shesaid.

Still,itwasnoteasy.“Thebiggestchallengewasthebadweatherandroadconditions,”shesaid.Shewroteinthebook,“ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmostgotsunstrokeandcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink.”Sophiehasbikedinothercountries,suchastheUnitedStatesandTurkey.Thissummerholiday,sheplanstorideabikefromGreecetoPortugalinEurope.()34．WheredidSophieChenendherbikejourneywhenshewas6yearsold? A．InXi’an. B．InTurpan. C．InBeijing. D．InTaiwan.()35．WhydidSophiebikealongtheSilkRoad? A．BecauseshegotinspirationfromJourneytotheWest. B．Becauseherparentsaskedhertodoso. C．Becauseshelikedeatinggrapessomuch. D．Becauseshewantedtowriteabookaboutit.()36．Whatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“gotsunstroke”? A．Becameillbecauseofheat. B．Becamesickbecauseofcold. C．Becameweakbecauseofhunger. D．Becameunwellbecauseofthirst.()37．HowdidthebikejourneyhelpSophieChen? A．Itmadeherbecomemorehard-working. B．Ithelpedherlearnhistoryandmathsbetter. C．Ithelpedhermeetmanyoldfriends. D．Itmadeherbuymanyamazingthings.【答案】34．B

35．A

36．A

37．A【解析】本文讲述的是来自台湾的女孩SophieChen在六岁的时候和她的父母一起骑自行车完成了从西安到吐鲁番的2100千米的旅行，并且她还把这次旅行写成了书。这次旅行对Sophie的生活有很大的意义。34．细节理解题。根据“Shefinisheda2,100-kilometerbikejourneyfromXi’an,thecapitalcityofShaanxi,toTurpan(吐鲁番)inXinjiang,withherparents.Ittookthemtwoandahalfmonths.SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.”可知，6岁时SophieChen在吐鲁番完成了她的自行车之旅。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.ChinesenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertodoso.”可知，苏菲沿着丝绸之路骑车是因为她从《西游记》中得到了灵感。故选A。36．词义猜测题。根据“Thebiggestchallengewasthebadweatherandroadconditions,”以及“ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmostgotsunstrokeandcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink.”可知，下面划线的单词“gotsunstroke”的意思是因为热而生病。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperienceinherlife.Shebecamemorehard-workingandlearnedhistoryandgeographybetterbecauseofit.”以及“Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.”可知，自行车之旅让SophieChen变得更加勤奋，更好地学习了历史和地理，遇到了许多友好的当地人，看到了令人惊叹的事情。故选A。CInmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.ThesedaysintheUKtherearestilllotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecausemostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolors.▲?ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itcamefrompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.BanksyisanEngland-basedgraffitiartist.Hisartisadmiredaroundtheworld.Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapoliticalmessage.AlthoughBanksyhasbecomeveryfamous,nobodyknowswhohereallyis.Banksy’sartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColombia.ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.Thetourisverypopularandisalsofree.However,theyaskyoutodonatesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.()38．Graffitiisakindof________. A．citywalls B．wallpaintings C．publicservices D．beautifulcolors()39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofparagraph3? A．Whocreatedgraffiti B．Wherecanyouenjoygraffiti C．Whendidgraffitibegin D．Whyisgraffitipopulararoundtheworld()40．WhatmakesthegraffitiartistBanksyangry? A．Nobodyknowswhohereallyis. B．Somepeoplemakemoneywithhisart. C．Peoplemisunderstandhispoliticalmessages. D．Otherpeopledisagreewithhisideaofmoney.()41．IftouriststakegraffititoursinBogota,theycan________. A．buyworksofpoorColombianartists B．talkaboutColombia’shistoryinashow C．meetthemostfamousgraffitiartistBanksy D．visitsomespecialbutnotwell-knownplaces【答案】38．B

39．C

40．B

41．D【解析】本文主要介绍了街头涂鸦这一艺术形式，包括它的起源、主要艺术家和城市涂鸦之旅。38．细节理解题。根据“Inmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.”可知，街头涂鸦是一种墙绘。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.”可知，本段讲述街头涂鸦的起源时间，C项“涂鸦是什么时候开始的”适合放句首做主题句。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“peoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.”可知，Banksy生气的原因是有些人用他的艺术赚钱。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.”可知，如果游客在Bogota进行涂鸦之旅，他们可以参观一些特别但不是很著名的地方。故选D。DWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12：15duringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecore(果核)comesflyingtowardsme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,Icountedmyselfluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-offexperience,Itoldmyfriend,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed(棚屋).Ithoughttomyself“AmIsupposedtogethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15.MymindcamebacktothosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswerestoppedbyanotherflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone,anditwasthrownwithspeed.Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudentsnotrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsresponsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.()42．Afterthewritersawthefirstthrownapplecore,shefelt________. A．excited B．lucky C．doubtful D．happy()43．Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeonapplethrownoverthewall? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.()44．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans________. A．Thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewall B．Thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime C．Thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple D．Thewriterwillnotreactbydoingthesamebadthing()45．Whatcanweinferfromthestory? A．Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent. B．Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere. C．Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby. D．Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandsetnewrules.【答案】42．B

43．C

44．D

45．D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者住在学校对面，多次有学生往这边扔苹果核，作者决定告诉学校。42．细节理解题。根据“Surprised,Icountedmyselfluckynottogethitbyit.”可知，作者第一次看见被扔的苹果核，她很庆幸自己没被击中。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12：15duringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecore(果核)comesflyingtowardsme.”；“Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.”和“Butsuddenly,mythoughtswerestoppedbyanotherflyingapple!”可知，作者三次看到苹果核从墙上扔下来。故选C。44．词句猜测题。根据“Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.”（正如他们所说，以眼还眼会使整个世界变得盲目。而且，我扔回去的时候可能会伤害到别人）可知，划线部分是指作者不会做同样的事来反击。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.”可推测出，作者告诉学校后，学校可能会弄清这个问题并制定新的规则。故选D。卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。though

active

solve

glove

they46．Nowadays,lotsofstudentshaveonlinelessonsby________athome.47．Remembertoputon________tokeepyourhandswarmonsnowydays.48．Withoureffort,Ibelievethepollutionproblem________inashorttime.49．________it’smidnight,thestreetsarefilledwithpeoplecelebratingthefestival.50．Alicetakespartinallkindsofactivities,andsheiscertainly________girlinourclass.【答案】46．themselves

47．gloves

48．willbesolved

49．Though

50．themostactive【解析】46．句意：现在，许多学生在家自己上线上课。根据“haveonlinelessonsby”并结合备选词可知要用they“他们”的反身代词themselves。byoneself“通过某人自己”。故填themselves。47．句意：记得要戴手套来保持手部温暖在下雪天。根据“keepyourhandswarmonsnowydays（保持手部温暖）”并结合备选词可知，glove“手套”符合语境，且要用复数gloves，故填gloves。48．句意：通过我们的努力，我相信污染问题在短时间内被解决。根据“Withoureffort,Ibelievethepollutionproblem…inashorttime”并结合备选词可知，solve“解决”符合语境。且与主语problem之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，又因inashorttime可知要用一般将来时，应用willbesolved。故填willbesolved。49．句意：尽管是在午夜，大街上挤满了庆祝节日的人。根据“it’smidnight,thestreetsarefilledwithpeoplecelebratingthefestival”可知此处是指尽管是在午夜，结合备选词可知though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Though。50．句意：爱丽丝参加各种各样的活动，她当然是我们班最活跃的女孩。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivities（参加各种各样的活动）”结合备选词，可知应填active，又根据“inourclass”可知要用最高级themostactive。故填themostactive。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词）。Youngpeopleandolderpeopledon’talwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferent___51___（看法）aboutliving,workingandhavingfun.ButlastmonthinonespecialprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivedtogetherand___52___（影响）eachotherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer,200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeight___53___（周）asagroup.Everyoneworksforseveralhourseachday.Lotsofvegetablesandfruitaregrownonthefarms,___54___（包括）carrots,tomatoesandapples.Teenagerslearnto___55___（修理）thingsliketablesandchairswiththehelpoftheadults.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealways___56___（必要的）.Inthisprogram,theteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Also,theymakean____57____（协议）todecideeverythingtogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thewholegroupwill___58___（讨论）theproblem.Sometimes,adultsare___59___（明智的）thanteenagersinsolvingproblems,butteenagershaveaquickermind.Oneoftheteenagerssaysabouttheexperience,“Wedon’tonlythinkabout____60____（我们自己）.Welearntothinkaboutthewholegroup.”【答案】51．opinions##ideas

52．influenced

53．weeks

54．including

55．repair##fix

56．necessary

57．agreement

58．discuss

59．wiser

60．ourselves【解析】本文主要讲述了年轻人和老年人并不总是意见一致。文章介绍了在一个特别节目中，成年人和青少年住在一起，并以友好的方式相互影响。51．句意：他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的看法。opinion/idea“看法”，可数名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填opinion/idea。52．句意：但上个月在纽约的一个特别节目中，成年人和青少年住在一起，并以友好的方式相互影响。influence“影响”，动词，根据“lived”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填influenced。53．句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人会集体住在一起8周。week“周”，可数名词，被eight修饰，应用复数，故填weeks。54．句意：农场里种植了许多蔬菜和水果，包括胡萝卜、西红柿和苹果。including“包括”，介词，故填including。55．句意：青少年在大人的帮助下学会修理桌椅之类的东西。repair/fix“修理”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填repair/fix。56．句意：当人们住在一起的时候，规则总是必要的。necessary“有必要的”，是形容词，作表语，故填necessary。57．句意：此外，他们达成协议。固定短语makeanagreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。58．句意：如果有人违反了规则，整个小组就会讨论这个问题。discuss“讨论”，是动词，空前有助动词will，动词用原形，故填discuss。59．句意：有时候，成年人在解决问题上比青少年更聪明，但青少年的思维更敏捷。wise“明智的”，根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填wiser。60．句意：我们不只是考虑自己。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词，故填ourselves。五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmanwhousuallywenttotheseasidetodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeach____61____hebeganhiswriting.Oneday,hesawafigure(身影)____62____(move)likeadancerwhilewalkingalongtheseaside.Hesmiledto____63____(he)andthoughtmaybehecouldseeadancehere.Andso,hewalkedfaster.Ashegot____64____(close),henoticedthatitwasayoungwoman.Shewasnotdancingatall.Instead,shewentdown____65____(pick)upsomethinginherhandandthrewitintothesea.Sotheoldmancalledout,“Goodmorning!MayIaskwhatyouaredoing?”Theyoungwomanpaused,lookedup,andreplied,“I____66____(throw)starfishintothesea.”“Imuchask,then,____67____areyouthrowingstarfishintothesea?”askedtheoldman.Tothis,theyoungwomanreplied,“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.____68____Idon’tthrowthemin,they’lldie.”Hearingthis,theoldmansaid,“Butthereare____69____(mile)ofbeachandtherearestarfishallalongeverymile.Youcan’tpossiblymake_____70_____difference!”Hearingthis,thewomanpickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea.Asitmetthewater,shesaid,“Ithadaninfluencetothatone.”【答案】61．before

62．moving

63．himself

64．closer

65．topick

66．amthrowing

67．why

68．if

69．miles

70．a【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老人在写作之前喜欢在海滩上散步，有一天看见一位女子在往海里扔海星，就此展开聊天。61．句意：在开始写作之前，他有在海滩上散步的习惯。根据情境以及“Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeach”和“hebeganhiswriting”可知两句之间构成时间状语从句，应该是先散步后写作，before“在……之前”。故填before。62．句意：有一天，当他在海边散步，看见一个人像舞者一样舞动。根据情境和“whilewalkingalongtheseaside”可知，看见某人正在做某事，应该使用“seesbdoing”。故填moving。63．句意：他对自己微笑着，想也许他可以在这里看到一场舞蹈。根据主语“He”可知，应该是“对自己微笑”，需使用“he”的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。64．句意：当他走近时，他注意到那是一位年轻女子。根据情境可知，从看见女子到走得更近，应该使用比较级。故填closer。65．句意：相反，她走了下去，捡起东西在手里扔到海里。根据“wentdown”可知，“走下去是为了捡东西”，应该使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填topick。66．句意：我在把海星扔到海里。根据情境可知，应该使用现在进行时：bedoing，表示“正在扔海星”，主语是第一人称单数，be动词用am。故填amthrowing。67．句意：那么，我很想问，你为什么要把海星扔进海里？根据“askedtheoldman”可知，老人询问对方为什么扔海星。故填why。68．句意：如果我不把它们扔进去，它们就会死。根据“Idon’tthrowthemin”和“they’lldie”之间构成条件状语从句，应用if“如果”引导。故填If。69．句意：但是有好几英里的海滩，每一英里都有海星。根据“are”可知，应该使用复数。故填miles。70．句意：你不可能改变什么。固定短语makeadifference“产生影响”，故填a。六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，完成相关信息。每空不得超过三个词。Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let’slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?FallingYou’refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou’renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou’rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingadifficultproblem.FlyingDreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youcancontrolthe