浙江省嘉兴、舟山市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）（解析版）

嘉兴、舟山市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题考生须知：1、本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2、全卷共6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计l5分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ayoungmotherhadthreesons.Unluckily,the___1___sondevelopedslowthinkingskills.Hewasnotascleverashisbrothers.Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewastired___2___,theyoungestwasoftenthetarget(目标)ofanger.___3___words,suchas“youlittlefool”andthelike,wererepeatedfrommorningtonight.Everymorning,he___4___withhisownfacestaringfromthemirrorreflection,hestartedtosayquietlyand___5___,“Thefoolisgoingtoschool.”Asadults,peoplehavetojointhearmywhenthey___6___acertainage.Theyoungestsonalsosignedupand___7___hardforallkindsoftests.___8___thedayoftheannouncement,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers(审查委员会).Inhismind,hebelievedthathewasthefooland___9___passthetestsasheenteredtheroomwithhisheaddown.Theteststurnedouttohavethehighest___10___fromtheboardofexaminers.Itwasnotexpectedatall.“Congratulations,youngman!Yourtestresultsareunbelievable!Yourereallyagreatand___11___youngman.”Wordsfromtheboardofexaminershelpedhimfind___12___unknownbeforeabouthim.___13___keptechoing(回荡)inhismind,suchas“Thegreatmanwashedhisface.”Hisconfidenceimprovedbeyondusual.20yearslater,theyoungestestablished(确立)himselfasa___14___businessmanwhowasadmiredandrespected,and___15___manyprizes.Theattitudeandbeliefarethepowerbehindthesuccessthatiswithinus.()1．A．oldest B．youngest C．best D．worst()2．A．but B．and C．so D．or()3．A．Bad B．Good C．Sad D．Happy()4．A．putdown B．laydown C．wokeup D．stayedup()5．A．sadly B．quickly C．happily D．carefully()6．A．make B．achieve C．reach D．become()7．A．studied B．waited C．left D．paid()8．A．Before B．During C．After D．On()9．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t()10．A．gift B．cheer C．praise D．promise()11．A．friendly B．talented C．confident D．honest()12．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything()13．A．Noise B．Voice C．Memories D．Songs()14．A．successful B．common C．popular D．valuable()15．A．created B．received C．included D．took【答案】1．B

2．C

3．A

4．C

5．A

6．C

7．A

8．D

9．B

10．C

11．B

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻的妈妈的三个儿子中，最小的儿子思维有点慢，于是遭到身心疲惫的妈妈的长期轻视，失去自信，在一次考试中他成就优异，受到赞扬，重拾自信，最后成为一个成功的商人。1．句意：不幸的是，最小的儿子思维能力发展缓慢。oldest最老的；youngest最年轻的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“theyoungestwasoftenthetargetofanger.”可知应是最小的儿子，故选B。2．句意：她是累的，所以最小的儿子经常是她生气的目标。but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewastired”可知是原因，故选C。3．句意：糟糕的词语，例如“你个小笨蛋”和类似的话，被从早到晚的重复。Bad糟糕的；Good好的；Sad难过的；Happy高兴的。根据“suchas‘youlittlefool’”可知是糟糕的词语，故选A。4．句意：每天早上，他伴随着从镜子的映照中看着自己的脸醒来。putdown放下；laydown躺下；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜。根据“Everymorning”可知是醒来，故选C。5．句意：他开始安静而难过地说，“笨蛋将要上学了”。sadly难过地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；carefully认真地。根据“Thefoolisgoingtoschool.”可知应是难过地，故选A。6．句意：作为成年人，当到了一定的年龄人们必须参军。make制作；achieve成就；reach到达；become成为。根据“acertainage”可知应是到达一定年龄，故选C。7．句意：最年轻的儿子也报名并且为各种考试而努力学习。studied学习；waited等待；left离开；paid支付。根据“forallkindsoftests”可知应是为考试而努力学习，故选A。8．句意：公告的那一天，他被召进审查委员会。Before以前；During在……期间；After在……之后；On在……上。根据“thedayoftheannouncement,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers”可知是具体的某一天，故选D。9．句意：当他低着头进入房间时，在他的思维里，他相信他是笨的并且不可能通过考试。needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“hebelievedthathewasthefool”可知他认为他不可能通过，故选B。10．句意：结果考试有一个来自于审查委员会的最高赞扬。gift礼物；cheer欢呼声；praise赞扬；promise诺言。根据“Congratulations,youngman!Yourtestresultsareunbelievable!Yourereallyagreat...”可知应是赞扬，故选C。11．句意：你真的是一个伟大而有天赋的年轻人。friendly友好的；talented有天赋的；confident自信的；honest诚实的。根据“Yourtestresultsareunbelievable”可知应是有天赋的。故选B。12．句意：来自于审查委员会的话语帮助他找回了一些关于他的以前不知道的东西。nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“unknownbefore”可知应是一些不知道的事，故选C。13．句意：声音保持回荡在他的意识中，例如“伟大的人洗他的脸”。Noise噪音；Voice嗓音；Memories记忆；Songs歌曲。根据“Thegreatmanwashedhisface.”可知应是好听的声音，故选B。14．句意：20年后，这个家里最小的儿子成为一个受人钦佩和尊重的成功商人，并且获得许多奖项。successful成功的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的；valuable有价值的。根据“whowasadmiredandrespected”可知是成功的商人，故选A。15．句意：20年后，这个家里最小的儿子成为一个受人钦佩和尊重的成功商人，并且获得许多奖项。created创造；received得到；included包含；took带。根据“manyprizes”可知应是得奖，故选B。二、阅读理解（本题有l5小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AQuestion：IwanttospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo?StudentsOpinionsSusanIfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,IthinkyoushouldreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishradio.Youshouldn’tthinkinyourlanguage.YoumustthinkinEnglishandspeakwhatyouthink,andthenyouwillbesuccessful.WilliamIthinkthemostusefulwayiswatchingEnglishfilms.Butyouknowthisalldependsonyourself.Ifyouworkhard,youcanfindthatspeakingEnglishisquiteafunnything.Keepmoving!Nothingisimpossible!RaviChandraDon’tbeafraidandthenyouwillbecomeagoodspeaker.SpeakwhateveryouwantinEnglishinfrontofamirror.Trythisforjust30daysandthenseetheresults.Ihopeyouwillpracticethis.HelenGaoIfyoucanstudycarefullyforalongtime,youwillseetheresults.YoushouldhavearightwayandspeakEnglishbravely.Ibelieveyouwillsmileintheend.()16．WhatdoesSusanthinkisimportantinlearningtospeakEnglishwell? A．ListeningtoEnglishradio. B．WatchingEnglishmovies. C．Practicingspeakingbeforeamirror. D．Studyingcarefullylongenough.()17．Whothinksweshouldhavepatienceanddocarefulstudy? A．Susan. B．William. C．RaviChandra. D．HelenGao.()18．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage? A．Inanovel. B．OntheInternet. C．Inastorybook. D．Ontheradio.【答案】16．A

17．B

18．B【解析】本文就如何学好英语口语展开了调查，以表格的形式汇总了不同人的观点。16．细节理解题。根据“IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,IthinkyoushouldreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishradio.”可知，苏珊认为听英语广播对学好英语很重要。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouworkhard,youcanfindthatspeakingEnglishisquiteafunnything.Keepmoving!Nothingisimpossible!”可知，William认为我们应该有耐心，并且认真学习。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“Question：IwanttospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo?”以及文章内容可知，本文就如何学好英语口语展开了调查，以表格的形式汇总了不同人的观点，由此可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在网络上。故选B。BOnceuponatimetherewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface.Hiswholebodywasperfectlycutoutandpainted,exceptforhisface.However,hehadapencilsohecouldchoosewhateverfacehewantedtohave.Howlucky!Hethenspentalldayaskingeveryonehemet,“What’saperfectfacelike?”“Onewithabigbeak(鸟嘴).”answeredthebirds.“No.Notonewithabeak,”saidthetrees.“Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.”“Forgetthebeakandtheleaves,”saidtheflowers.“Ifyouwantaperfectface,youfillitwithcolors.”Thedollfollowedtheiradvice.However,itturnedoutthatnobodylikedit.Andnowhecouldn’teraseit!“Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike,“hecried.“Andnowlook,whatadisaster（灾难）!”Asmallcloudheardhiscriesandcametohim,“IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloud,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere’sonethatyoulike?I’msurewecanfixyoualittlebit.”Thedollagainfelthopeful.Thecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.Butnoneofthemwasperfectenough.“Nevermind,”saidthedoll,“you’vebeenagreatfriend.”Hegaveherabighugandthecloudsmiledfromeartoear,happyathavinghelped.Justthenthedollcriedexcitedly,“That’sit!That’sthefaceIwant!It’saperfectface!”“Whichone?”askedthecloud.“ButIhaven’tdoneanything?”“Yes,yesyouhave!It’sthatfaceyoumakewhenIhugyou!”Thecloudfinallyrealizedthathewastalkingaboutherbigsmile.Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollabigsmile,tentimesbetterthanbeaks,colorsandleaves.Andthatfacewasindeedtheonlyonethateveryonelikedbecauseithadthesecretingredient（成分）forperfectfaces：abigsmilethatcouldneverbeerased.()19．Howmanysuggestionsdidthepaperdollreceivetomakeaperfectface? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.()20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto? A．Theadvice. B．Thebeak. C．Thedisaster. D．Theface.()21．Whatdidtheclouddotohelpthepaperdoll? A．Shehuggedthedollandencouragedhim. B．Shehelpedtopaintabeautifulfaceforthedoll. C．Shefoundoutwhattheperfectfacewaslikebyherself. D．Shechangedfacestohelpthedollfindtheperfectface.()22．Howdidthepaperdollfeelaccordingtothepassage? A．Happy-sad-hopeful-excited. B．Sad-excited-thankful-calm. C．Excited-happy-surprised-sad. D．Sad-hopeful-thankful-relaxed.【答案】19．C

20．D

21．D

22．A【解析】本文主要讲述纸娃娃给自己画完美脸的故事。19．细节理解题。根据“Onewithabigbeak(鸟嘴)”、“Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.”和“Ifyouwantaperfectface,youfillitwithcolors”可知，一共得到了三种建议，故选C。20．词句猜测题。根据“Thedollfollowedtheiradvice.Thenhehadaface.However,itturnedoutthatnobodylikedit.”（娃娃听从了他们的建议。然后他有了一张脸。然而，事实证明没有人喜欢它。）可知it指的是face。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据“IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloud,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere’sonethatyoulike?I’msurewecanfixyoualittlebit”（我想我能帮你。因为我是一朵云，我可以做出你喜欢的任何表情。你觉得我换张脸直到找到你喜欢的那张怎么样？）可知云换了各种各样的脸，帮助娃娃找到完美的脸。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,therewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface”（快乐）、“‘Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike,’hecried.‘Andnowlook,whatadisaster!’”（悲伤）、“Thedollagainfelthopeful.”（充满希望）、“Justthenthedollcriedexcitedly,”（激动）可知，纸娃娃的感觉是从“快乐—悲伤—充满希望—激动”。故选A。C“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vegottogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse：“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.()23．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldapersonsaywhenhedisagreeswithsomeone? A．Youarewrong.Idisagree. B．I’mnotsure. C．I’msureIdisagree. D．Idon’tagreewithyou.()24．Whatcanapersonsaywhenhewantstofinishatalkpolitely? A．Youhavetogonow. B．Iwanttohangup. C．Ihavetogonow. D．Idon’twanttotalkanymore.()25．Whatisapersonprobablydoingwhenhesays“Someone’satthedoor.”? A．Givinganexcusetofinishtalking. B．Hurtingsomeone’sfeelings. C．Talkingtoapersonatthedoor. D．Goingtoanotherplace.()26．Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage? A．Alwayssaywhatyoumean. B．Don’tdisagreewithpeople. C．Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking. D．Benicetoeachother.【答案】23．B

24．C

25．A

26．D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们无论是在互相问候，还是谈论一个想法，还是在结束一次谈话的时候，都不会说出他们的确切想法。这是人们彼此友好相处的重要方式，也是语言游戏的一部分。23．细节理解题。根据“Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay‘I’mnotsure.’It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone”可知，当不同意某人时，说“我不确定”是礼貌的回应。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays‘I’vegottogonow.’”可知，想礼貌地结束谈话可以说“我现在得走了”。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse：‘Someone’satthedoor.’”可知，说“有人在门口”可能是这个人想结束谈话的借口。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据“It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage”可知，语言游戏规则可能是彼此友好相处。故选D。DInmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.ThesedaysintheUKtherearestilllotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecausemostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolors.▲?ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itcamefrompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.BanksyisanEngland-basedgraffitiartist.Hisartisadmiredaroundtheworld.Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapoliticalmessage.AlthoughBanksyhasbecomeveryfamous,nobodyknowswhohereallyis.Banksy’sartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColombia.ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.Thetourisverypopularandisalsofree.However,theyaskyoutodonatesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.()27．Graffitiisakindof________. A．citywalls B．wallpaintings C．publicservices D．beautifulcolors()28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofparagraph3? A．Whocreatedgraffiti B．Wherecanyouenjoygraffiti C．Whendidgraffitibegin D．Whyisgraffitipopulararoundtheworld()29．WhatmakesthegraffitiartistBanksyangry? A．Nobodyknowswhohereallyis. B．Somepeoplemakemoneywithhisart. C．Peoplemisunderstandhispoliticalmessages. D．Otherpeopledisagreewithhisideaofmoney.()30．IftouriststakegraffititoursinBogota,theycan________. A．buyworksofpoorColombianartists B．talkaboutColombia’shistoryinashow C．meetthemostfamousgraffitiartistBanksy D．visitsomespecialbutnotwell-knownplaces【答案】27．B

28．C

29．B

30．D【解析】本文主要介绍了街头涂鸦这一艺术形式，包括它的起源、主要艺术家和城市涂鸦之旅。27．细节理解题。根据“Inmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.”可知，街头涂鸦是一种墙绘。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.”可知，本段讲述街头涂鸦的起源时间，C项“涂鸦是什么时候开始的”适合放句首做主题句。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“peoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.”可知，Banksy生气的原因是有些人用他的艺术赚钱。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.”可知，如果游客在Bogota进行涂鸦之旅，他们可以参观一些特别但不是很著名的地方。故选D。卷二说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。mean

shelf

praise

true

except31．Look!Allthebooksareinorderlyrowson________.32．Tohisjoy,hislatestmoviewonhigh________fromtheaudience.33．Ihadnoideawhathe________exactly.Itjustdidn’tmakeanysense.34．Inordertokeepfit,Jamesalwaysgoesforawalkafterdinner________rainydays.35．Iam________thankfulforyourkindness.Iwouldn’tachievesomuchwithoutyourhelp.【答案】31．shelves

32．praise

33．meant

34．except

35．truly【解析】31．句意：看！所有的书都整齐地排在书架上。根据“Allthebooksareinorderlyrowson”以及所给词可知书在书架上，shelf“书架”，此处用名词复数。故填shelves。32．句意：令他高兴的是，他的最新电影赢得了观众的高度赞扬。根据“Tohisjoy,hislatestmoviewonhigh...fromtheaudience”以及所给词可知他的新电影得到了赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填praise。33．句意：我不知道他到底是什么意思。这完全没有意义。根据“Ihadnoideawhathe...exactly.Itjustdidn’tmakeanysense”以及所给词可知是不知道他什么意思，mean“意思”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填meant。34．句意：为了保持健康，除了下雨天，詹姆斯总是在晚饭后散步。根据“Jamesalwaysgoesforawalkafterdinner...rainydays”以及所给词可知除了下雨天之外，他就会去散步，except“除……之外”。故填except。35．句意：我真地很感激你的好意。没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的成就。根据“thankfulforyourkindness”以及所给词可知是真地很感激，修饰形容词用副词truly“真地”。故填truly。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Parentsareachild’sfirstteachers.Familyeducationcan____36____(决定)whattypeofpersonachildwillgrowuptobe.However,noteveryfamilyhasenoughsourcesandskillsto____37____(提供)properfamilyeducationfortheirchildren.Nowthereissomethingprofessionaltoguidethem.On____38____(一月)1,2022,China’sfirstlawonfamilyeducationcameintoforce.Thelawsaysparentsshouldfollowscientific____39____(方法)andideasinordertobecomegoodparents.Whenparentsgetintodifficulties,theycanreadbookstoteach____40____(他们自己)orruntothesystemforhelp.Withthelaw,parents’wrongdoingscanbe____41____(纠正).Whenparentsrefusetofulfilltheirparentalresponsibilities,thelawwon’tpunishthem.____42____(相反),itwillteachthemwhattodo.Thelawrespondstopublicworriesandquestionsoverthe“doublereduction”policy.Itwillimprovecollaboration(合作)betweenschoolsandparents,helpreducethepressureonstudents,improvethequalityofeducation,andprotectstudents’rights____43____(更好).____44____(虽然)childrenaretryingtogethighscores,children’smentalandphysicalhealthshouldbeputinthefirstplace____45____(在……期间)theirgrowing-upyears,justashasbeensaidinthenewlaw.【答案】36．decide

37．provide

38．January

39．ways##methods

40．themselves

41．corrected

42．Instead

43．better

44．Although

45．during【解析】本文主要介绍了中国第一部关于家庭教育的法律。36．句意：家庭教育可以决定一个孩子长大后成为什么样的人。“决定”decide，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填decide。37．句意：然而，并不是每个家庭都有足够的资源和技能为他们的孩子提供适当的家庭教育。providesth.forsb.“给某人提供某物”，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填provide。38．句意：2022年1月1日，中国首部家庭教育法正式实施。“一月”January。故填January。39．句意：该法律称，为了成为好父母，父母应该遵循科学的方法和思想。“方法”way/method，根据“followscientific...”可知空前无不定冠词，用复数。故填ways/methods。40．句意：当父母遇到困难时，他们可以读书自学或向系统求助。“他们自己”themselves。故填themselves。41．句意：有了法律，父母的错误行为可以得到纠正。“纠正”correct，此处用canbedone构成含情态动词的被动语态，be后接过去分词corrected。故填corrected。42．句意：相反，它会教会他们做什么。“相反”instead，副词。故填Instead。43．句意：它将促进学校和家长之间的合作，有助于减轻学生的压力，提高教育质量，更好地保护学生的权利。“更好”better，副词比较级修饰动词短语。故填better。44．句意：尽管孩子们都在努力取得高分，但在他们的成长过程中，他们的心理和身体健康应该放在第一位，正如新法律中所说的那样。“尽管”although，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。45．句意：尽管孩子们都在努力取得高分，但在他们的成长过程中，他们的心理和身体健康应该放在第一位，正如新法律中所说的那样。“在……期间”during。故填during。四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof____46____(tradition)art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,____47____(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.Papercutting____48____(be)aroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy____49____itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsas____50____(symbol)ofwishesforgoodluckand____51____happynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare____52____(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded____53____(make)differentthings.____54____takesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave_____55_____lifeandbeauty.【答案】46．traditional

47．areturned

48．hasbeen

49．but

50．symbols

51．a

52．carefully

53．tomake

54．It

55．for【解析】本文介绍了两种中国传统工艺——剪纸和陶艺。46．句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。tradition“传统”，名词；修饰名词art用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。47．句意：最普通的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美丽的物品。主语“Themostcommonthings”和谓语动词turn“变成”是被动关系，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“bedone”；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填areturned。48．句意：剪纸已有1500多年的历史。根据“formorethan1,500years”可知此句用现在完成时“have/hasdone”；主语“papercutting”为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。49．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来却很难。根据“Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy…itcanbedifficulttodo.”可知，空格前后句意出现转折，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。50．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿。symbol“象征”，可数名词；主语“they”为复数，此处也应用复数形式。故填symbols。51．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿。“year”为单数名词，且以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。52．句意：这些陶土块是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后风干。careful“仔细的”，形容词；修饰动词shaped用副词carefully“认真地，仔细地”。故填carefully。53．句意：最后，添加木材或纸张等材料来制作不同的东西。make“制作”，动词；根据“materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded…differentthings.”可知，添加木材或纸张是为了制作不同的东西，此处应用动词不定式tomake作目的状语。故填tomake。54．句意：完成所有工作需要几个星期。句式“Ittakes+时间+todosth.”表示“花费多长时间做某事”。故填It。55．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术展现了所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱。根据“thelovethatallChinesepeoplehave…lifeandbeauty.”可知，此处表示对生活和美丽的热爱，应用介词for“对”。故填for。五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分）第一节下面的短文是对围棋的介绍。阅读短文，请将下面方框中A、B、C、D填入短文中的相应位置（其中一项是多余选项），完成第56~58小题。ThegameofGoisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofamusement.CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago,GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere.Today,GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries.56ThegameofGoissometimeslikereallife.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.

57

Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence（共存）.InagameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout（消灭）eachother’spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidetohavesomespace.58WuQingyuan(1914-2014),amodernGotalent,believedthatthefinalpurposeofthegamewastotrytoachievepeace.Insteadoffightingasenemies,thetwoplayersworktogethertoplayanexcellentgame.AA．Manyplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear.B．ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistic（艺术的）typesinChineseculture.C．Theproperplaceofeachtinypieceissimilartohowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.D．However,inchessandChinesechess,theplayerstrytowipeoutasmanyof