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绝密★启用前2022-2023学年中考第三次模拟考试(深圳卷)英语本试卷共75分,考试时间90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(50分)一、完型填空(10分)阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共

10

小题,

每小题1分)ChenDong,agreatastronaut,hasbecomethefirstChinesetostayinspaceformorethan200days.Thisisthe____1____timeChenhasexploredintospace,followinghisfirststayinTiangong-2,in2016.“Chenisalwaystryingto____2____mistakesanddoeseverythingperfectly.”saidJingHaipeng,oneofhisteammembers.Chenwasbornin1978inHenanProvince.Tobeaqualified(合格的)astronaut,hehadbeentrained____3____foryears.AndfinallyinMay,2010,he____4____China’sastronautteam.Asthe____5____ofthegroup,ChenhasledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocompletemanytasksoverthepastsixmonths.Forexample,theyhadthreespacewalks,didsomeexperimentsandevengaveascience____6____liketeacherstoallthestudents.Bytheendofthisyear,theChinesespacestationwillbefullycompleted.AlltheChinesehavewaitedsolongtoseethis____7____moment.“BuildingChina’sspacestationisalwaysthe____8____ofallChinesepeople,”Chensaid,“Weareso____9____toseethatthespacehomewillbecompletedinourhands.Wewill____10____ourspacestationtocarryoutmoresci-techexperiments,soastogetmoreachievementstoservetheworld.”1.A.first B.second C.third D.last2.A.avoid B.hide C.make D.repeat3.A.comfortably B.quietly C.strictly D.excitedly4.A.built B.joined C.supported D.left5.A.partner B.learner C.traveler D.leader6.A.message B.magazine C.movie D.class7.A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.common8.A.invention B.discovery C.dream D.experience9.A.lucky B.nervous C.serious D.worried10.A.getawaywith B.makegooduseof C.catchupwith D.taketheplaceof二、阅读理解(40分)第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共

15

小题,

每小题2分)AExpectedtoopenin2024,theShenzhen-ZhongshanbridgeacrossthePearlRiverwillcuttraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesinSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince(省)fromtwohourstoabout30minutes.Theprojectcrossesthesea,connectingtwobridges,twoislands,underwaterchannelsandatwo-wayeight-lanetunnel(八车道隧道).AccordingtotheChinaDailynewspaper,320,000tonsofsteel(钢材)willbeneededtobuildthetwo-wayeight-lanetunnel,whichwillbe6.8kmlongand46meterswide,makingitthelargestandwidestintheworld.Theconnectionismadeupof19bridges,thelongestofwhichis10kilometers.Thespeedlimitonthebridge,whenitiscompleted,willbeaspeedof100kmperhouratmost.AsanimportantprojectinChinaunderthecountry’s13thFive-YearPlan(2016—2020),thebridge,oncecompleted,isexpectedtoimprovecommunicationintheGreaterBayArea,whichcoversHongKong,MacaoandGuangdong.ThebridgewillalsojoinuptheNansha,Qianhai,CuihengandHengqinareasoftheprovince.ChenLei,adoctornowworkinginShenzhen,wasbornandraisedinZhongshan.Hecouldn’thidehisexcitementwhentalkingaboutthebridge,“Itwouldbemuchmoreconvenientformetovisitmyparents.MyfriendswhorunbusinessonlocalfoodproductsarehappywiththehugemarketinShenzhenandreducedtrafficcost.TherehavealsobeenmoreShenzhen-basedcompaniesandfactoriessettingupoffices,buildinghousesandgettingworkersinmyhometown.IbelievethebridgewillnotonlybenefitmyhometownbutalsoalltheconnectedpartsinGuandong.”11.HowmuchtraveltimewillbesavedbytheShenzhen-Zhongshanbridge?A.30minutes. B.60minutes. C.90minutes. D.120minutes.12.Howdoesthewriterpresentthebridgeinthesecondparagraph?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bydescribingpictures. D.Byshowingdifferences.13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyintroduceaboutthebridge?A.Itslook. B.Itssize. C.Itsinfluence. D.Itsdevelopment.14.WhatcanwelearnfromChenLei’swords?A.LocalhousepricewillbereducedinShenzhen.B.MorefactoriesarecreatingnewofficesinShenzhen.C.MorejobopportunitieswillbeprovidedinZhongshan.D.LocalmarketoffoodproductswillbehugeinZhongshan.15.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Atraveldiary. D.Asciencebook.BManypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts(被子),theyhavebettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety,andaremorerelaxedthanusingalightone.Buttherearen’tmanystudiestoshowthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedquilt.Recently,researchersfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudytofindoutwhetherusingaweightedquiltcanactuallyhelpsleep.Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultstookpartinthestudy.Inonestage,theywerecoveredwithaweightedquilt(weighingabout12%oftheirbodyweight)foronehourbeforebedtime,thentheyhadaneight-hoursleep.Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples(唾液样本)duringthepre-sleephourtorecordchangesinmelatonin(褪黑素)andotherhormoneconcentrations(激素浓度).Inthenextstage,participants(参与者)werecoveredwithalightquilt(2.4%oftheirbodyweight)forthenight.Theyfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedquiltforanhourbeforebedtime,theyshoweda32%increaseinsalivarymelatoninconcentration(唾液褪黑素浓度).Melatoninplaysabigroleinbody’ssleep-wakecycle.Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,andthereareafewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources—certainfoods(likecherriesandmilk)ormelatoninsupplements(补充剂).Whilethisstudyissmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedquilts,itdoessuggestthatweightedquiltsmayhelpsleep.Morerelatedstudieswillbecarriedoutinthefuture.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanxietyprobablymean?A.Happiness. B.Sadness. C.Excitement. D.Fear.17.Howdidresearchersmeasurethechangesofmelatonininthestudy?A.Byrecordinghowlongtheparticipantshavedeepsleep.B.Byaskingiftheparticipantssleepwellthewholenight.C.Bycollectingparticipants’salivasamplesbeforebedtime.D.Bygivingparticipantsmedicalexaminationaftersleeping.18.Inthestudy,iftheparticipant’sweightis60kg,howheavywillthelightquiltbe?A.About1.5kg. B.About3.5kg. C.About7.5kg. D.About12.5kg.19.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromparagraph5?A.Drinkingmilkcanhelppeoplesleepwell. B.Thebodycannotproducemelatoninitself.C.Melatonincanhardlyinfluenceone’ssleep. D.Melatoninsupplementscanbeusedeverynight.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bettersleep,betterhealth B.Earlierbedtime,bettersleepC.Melatonin:yoursleepsaver D.Weightedquilts:abetterchoiceCDorothylivedintheKansasPrairies(堪萨斯大草原)withUncleHenry,afarmer,andAuntEm,Henry’swife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,wherethefamilycouldgoincasecyclones(龙卷风)happened.TheyhadadogcalledTotowhomDorothyalwaysplayedwith.Today,however,theywerenotplaying.UncleHenrysatuponthedoorstepandlookedworriedly.DorothystoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.Theyheardalowwail(呼啸)ofthewind,andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseewherethelonggrassbowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em”hesaid.“I’llgotolookaftermycowsandhorses.”Thenherantowardtheplacewheretheywerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.“Quick,Dorothy!”sheshouted.“Runforthehole!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousewhirled(旋转)aroundandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.21.Whywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinthehouse?A.Tostorefood. B.Toplayinside.C.Toprotectpeoplefromgettinghurtbycyclones. D.Tomakethehousemorebeautifulandinteresting.22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeUncleHenry?A.Kindandcalm. B.Patientandsmart. C.Warm-heartedbutlazy. D.Hard-workingbutserious.23.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph7?A.Thedog. B.Thehole. C.Thecyclone. D.Thedoor.24.Whywasn’tDorothyabletofollowAuntEm?A.BecauseAuntEmrantoofast. B.BecauseshehadtocatchToto.C.Becausetheholewasnotbigenough. D.Becauseshewasdoingthedishesthen.25.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.DorothywouldjumpintotheholewithToto. B.Dorothywouldbetakentoanewplacebythewind.C.UncleHenrywouldleavethehouseandhelpDorothy. D.Thecyclonewouldstopandtheworldwouldbepeaceful.第二节(每小题1分,共

5分

)请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Beachisarelaxingplacetocatchwaves,getsomesun,enjoypicnic,spotwildlifeandgoexploring.Herearetipsfromexpertsonhowtobeabetterbeachgoer.UsesafersunscreensManysunscreenssaythattheyare“environmentally-friendly”,whichhasnofirmdefinitions(定义),andtheirusageisn’tcontrolledbygovernmentalbodies.___26___Onlybuymineral-basedsunscreenssothattheywon’tdoharmtotheseaenvironment.Cleanuprubbish___27___Ifyouforgettobringone,findausedbagatthebeach.Itmayseemalittlegesture,butitwillhelpremoverubbish.Byworkingtogether,peoplecanreallymakeabigdifference.ThoughtfultoysforkidsIt’sfunforyourlittleonestoplaywithplastictoysinthesand.___28___Theyenduppollutingtheenvironmentandcanbeaccidentallyeatenbyanimals,causingthemseriousharmorevenkillingthem.Packmetalorwoodentoysinstead.ReadthesignsSignsatthebeacharemustreading.Theytellyouwhereyoucan’tgoandwhatyoucan’tdo,soyoudon’tmesswiththelocalecosystem.___29___Theyarestormbarriers(屏障)andhometomanyanimals.DestroywhatyoubuildItdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeandeffortyourchildrenspentbuildingsandcastlesordiggingtunnels:ifyouareonabeachmarkedasaseaturtlehabitat(栖息地),knockdownthestructures.Seaturtleshaveheavybodiesandtheycandieiftheyfallintoaholeandgettrapped.___30___A.Soit’sbesttoreadthefineprintcarefully.B.Beachgoersareusuallyadvisedtostayoffsandhills.C.However,plastictoysbreakeasily,leavingbehindbitsandpieces.D.Sandstructuresalsocanpreventthemfromreachingbirthingareas.E.Bringareusablebagtocleanupwhileyou’rewalkingontheshore.F.Haveyourchildrenpickuprubbishwithyouwhenwalkingonthebeach.第三节

(每小题1分,共

5分

)下面的材料A~F分别介绍了香港的六个景点,请根据Andy,Bill,Robert,Julie,Emily的需求选择最适合他们的景点。___31___.Andyisveryinterestedinwalkingaroundthecityinpeace.___32___.BillenjoysmeetingdifferentlocalpeopleinHongKong.___33___.Robertisfondofbeautifuloceanviewsandbeaches.___34___.JuliereallywantstotakesomephotosofVictoriaHarbor.___35___.Emilylovestogosomewhereandseetheviewofthewholecity.A.VictoriaPeakVictoriaPeak,396metersabovesealevel,isthehighestpointontheHongKongIsland.Youcangetabird’seyeviewofthewholecityinthedaytime.B.HongKongStarFerryHongKongStarFerryhasbeenlinkingHongKongIslandwithKowloonsince1888.YoucantakeStarFerrytocatchtheviewofVictoriaHarbor.C.LantauIslandLantauIslandisthecity’slargestisland.IthassomeofHongKong’sbestsights—mazingoceanviews,wonderfulhikingtrailsandbeautifulbeaches.D.TsimShaTsuiPromenadeTsimShaTsuiPromenadeisoneofthebestplacestohaveawalkinHongKong.Itisnodoubtoneofthebestfreethingstodointhecity.E.WonTaiSinTempleWongTaiSinTemplewasbuiltin1973.ThisbusyTaoisttempleisaplacewhereyoucanmeetallkindsofpeopleoftheHongKongsociety.F.NanLianGardenToescapethehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofHongKongforawhile,youcantakeawalkinthepeacefulNanLianGardenintheheartofKowloon.第二部分非选择题(25分)三、语法填空(每小题1分,共

10分

)阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。WhatdoyouthinkofrabbitsinChineseculture?AswecelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,itisworth____36____(notice)thattherabbithasbeenspreadandenrichedasaculturalimageallaroundtheworld.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,forexample,____37____(hold)itsown“CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit”artexhibition____38____Jan21.Thisexhibitionpresents16outstandingChineseworks.Theyshowhowrabbitshavebeenafamousartisticsubject____39____ancienttimes.Themuseumhasalsotakencare____40____(explain)themythical(神话的)meaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.Theexhibitioncanhelptospreadthepopularityofrabbitculture____41____(wide).Justasthemuseum’sofficialwebsitedescribes,“therabbitis____42____popularanimalinChineseliteratureandfolklores(民间传说).It____43____(believe)toliveonthemoonandhelpthegoddessChang’ebypreparingherelixirofimmortality(长生不老药).”Theserabbit____44____(work)ofarthaveseenwideattractionglobally.ThepostbytheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwhichannouncedtheopeningof_____45_____(they)“CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit”exhibitionreceivedmorethan10,000viewsonTwitterand2,600likesonFacebook.四、书面表达(15分)46.假定你是李华,校摄影社团(PhotographyClub)负责人。社团计划近期举办一期“外国人眼中的美丽深圳”摄影展。请你写一封email,邀请外教Jeff参加。内容如下:(1)举办摄影展的目的;(2)作品要求与截止时间;(3)你的愿望。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJeff,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案:1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。1.句意:这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据“followinghisfirststayinTiangong-2,in2016”可知这是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。2.句意:陈冬总是努力避免错误,把一切做到完美。avoid避免;hide躲藏;make制造;repeat重复。根据“doeseverythingperfectly.”可知陈冬总是努力避免错误。故选A。3.句意:为了成为合格的宇航员,他多年接受严格的训练。comfortably舒适地;quietly安静地;strictly严格地;excitedly兴奋地。根据“Tobeaqualified(合格的)astronaut,hehadbeentrained”可知为了成为合格的宇航员,他接受严格的训练。故选C。4.句意:终于在2010年5月,他加入了中国宇航员队伍。built建立;joined加入;supported支持;left离开。根据“AndfinallyinMay,2010,he...China’sastronautteam.”可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。5.句意:作为团队的领导人,陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。partner伙伴;learner学习者;traveler旅行者;leader领导人。根据“ChenhasledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocompletemanytasksoverthepastsixmonths”可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。6.句意:例如,他们进行了三次太空行走,做了一些实验,甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。message信息;magazine杂志;movie电影;class课。根据“liketeachers”可知是给学生上课。故选D。7.句意:所有中国人等了很久,见证这一重要的时刻。important重要的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的;common普通的。根据“Bytheendofthisyear,theChinesespacestationwillbefullycompleted.”可知中国空间站将全面建成,这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。8.句意:建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。invention发明;discovery发现;dream梦想;experience经历。根据“BuildingChina’sspacestation”可知建造中国的空间站应该是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。9.句意:我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。lucky幸运的;nervous紧张的;serious严肃的;worried担忧的。根据“seethatthespacehomewillbecompletedinourhands”可知看到太空之家将在我们手中完成,这是幸运的。故选A。10.句意:我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。getawaywith逃脱;makegooduseof充分利用;catchupwith赶上;taketheplaceof取代。根据“carryoutmoresci-techexperiments”可知开展更多的科技实验,要充分利用好空间站。故选B。11.C

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A【导语】本文主要介绍了横跨珠江的深中大桥工程项目及其影响。11.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Expectedtoopenin2024,theShenzhen-ZhongshanbridgeacrossthePearlRiverwillcuttraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesinSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince(省)fromtwohourstoabout30minutes.”可知横跨珠江的深中大桥预计将于2024年开通,将把中国南方广东省两个城市之间的旅行时间从两个小时缩短到约30分钟。因此节省了90分钟。故选C。12.细节理解题。根据第二段的“AccordingtotheChinaDailynewspaper,320,000tonsofsteel(钢材)willbeneededtobuildthetwo-wayeight-lanetunnel,whichwillbe6.8kmlongand46meterswide,makingitthelargestandwidestintheworld.”可知据《中国日报》报道,建造双向八车道隧道将需要32万吨钢材,该隧道长6.8公里,宽46米,是世界上最大和最宽的隧道。作者使用了列数字的方式来介绍这工程。故选B。13.主旨大意题。根据第三段的“oncecompleted,isexpectedtoimprovecommunicationintheGreaterBayArea,whichcoversHongKong,MacaoandGuangdong.ThebridgewillalsojoinuptheNansha,Qianhai,CuihengandHengqinareasoftheprovince.”可知一旦建成,预计将改善大湾区的沟通,包括香港,澳门和广东。该桥还将连接该省的南沙、前海、翠横和横琴地区。因此主要介绍了这座大桥的影响。故选C。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“TherehavealsobeenmoreShenzhen-basedcompaniesandfactoriessettingupoffices,buildinghousesandgettingworkersinmyhometown.”可知也有更多的深圳公司和工厂在我的家乡设立办公室,建造房屋和招工。因此会有更多的工作机会在中山。故选C。15.推理判断题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了深中大桥工程的建造及其影响,很有可能在报纸上读到。故选A。16.D

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D【导语】本文通过研究证明盖厚重的被子更有利于睡眠。16.词义猜测题。根据“Manypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts(被子),theyhavebettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety”可知,会让人们感到更少的压力和焦虑的情绪,所以划线单词与fear同义,故选D。17.细节理解题。根据“Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples(唾液样本)duringthepre-sleephourtorecordchangesinmelatonin”可知,通过收集了他们的唾液样本来记录褪黑素的变化,故选C。18.推理判断题。根据“Inthenextstage,participants(参与者)werecoveredwithalightquilt(2.4%oftheirbodyweight)forthenight.”可知,轻被子占体重的2.4%,如果这个人的体重是60公斤,那么这个被子应该是60×2.4%=1.44kg,大约是1.5kg。故选A。19.推理判断题。根据“Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,andthereareafewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources—certainfoods(likecherriesandmilk)ormelatoninsupplements”可知,身体在晚上产生褪黑素,而褪黑素有助于人们睡眠,喝牛奶可以获取褪黑色,由此可推断喝牛奶帮助人们睡得好,故选A。20.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文通过研究证明盖厚重的被子更有利于睡眠,所以D选项“加重被子:更好的选择”符合本文标题,故选D。21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.B【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》,主要讲述了飓风来临时,多萝西没有来得及进入地板下的洞,就被飓风带走了。21.细节理解题。根据“Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,wherethefamilycouldgoincasecyclones(龙卷风)happened.”可知房子的地上有一个小洞是为了保护人们免受飓风的伤害。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据“withUncleHenry,afarmer,andAuntEm,Henry’swife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled”可知亨利叔叔和妻子整天努力工作,说明很勤奋;从不微笑说明亨利叔叔很严肃,故选D。23.词义猜测题。根据“TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit”可知托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来,躲在床底下,多萝茜开始去抓它。所以it指的是托托这只狗,故选A。24.细节理解题。根据“TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.”(托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来,躲在床底下,多萝茜开始去抓它。爱姆阿姨打开地板上的门,爬到那个又小又黑的洞里。多萝茜终于抓住托托,开始跟着她的阿姨。)可知多萝西没能跟上爱姆阿姨是因为她必须抓住托托。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据“Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousewhirled(旋转)aroundandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.”可知多萝西没有跟上阿姨进入地板下的洞里,飓风带着房子旋转着,在空中慢慢升起,所以可推测多萝茜将被风带到一个新的地方。故选B。26.A

27.E

28.C

29.B

30.D【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游的建议。26.根据“whichhasnofirmdefinitions(定义),andtheirusageisn’tcontrolledbygovernmentalbodies.”可知,许多防晒霜都说它们环保,但没有确切的定义(定义),而且它们的使用不受政府机构的控制,所以使用的时候应该多加小心。选项A“所以最好仔细阅读细则。”符合语境。故选A。27.根据“Ifyouforgettobringone,findausedbagatthebeach.”可知,清理垃圾可以随身带一个小袋子,如果你忘了带,在海滩上找一个用过的袋子。选项E“当你在岸上行走时,带上一个可重复使用的袋子来清理。”符合语境。故选E。28.根据“It’sfunforyourlittleonestoplaywithplastictoysinthesand.”可知,此处在讲塑料玩具,选项C“然而,塑料玩具很容易破碎,留下零碎的东西。”符合语境。故选C。29.根据“Theyarestormbarriers(屏障)andhometomanyanimals.”可知,沙丘是风暴屏障,也是许多动物的家园,所以此处讲人们应该远离沙丘,不要破坏沙丘。选项B“海滩游客通常被建议远离沙丘。”符合语境。故选B。30.根据“Seaturtleshaveheavybodiesandtheycandieiftheyfallintoaholeandgettrapped.”可知,此处在讲沙堡或在沙子挖掘隧道对于海龟的影响。选项D“沙子结构也可以阻碍它们到达分娩区域。”符合语境。故选D。31.F

32.E

33.C

34.B

35.A【导语】本文是将五个人的需求和最适合他们的景点进行匹配。31.根据“Andyisveryinterestedinwalkingaroundthecityinpeace.”可知安迪对平静地在城市里漫步很感兴趣。选项F“想要暂时逃离香港的喧嚣,你可以去九龙中心宁静的南莲花园散步。”与之匹配,故选F。32.根据“BillenjoysmeetingdifferentlocalpeopleinHongKong.”可知比尔喜欢在香港会见不同的本地人。选项E“黄大仙祠建于1973年。这个繁忙的道观是一个你可以遇到香港社会各界人士的地方。”与之匹配,故选E。33.根据“Robertisfondofbeautifuloceanviewsandbeaches.”可知罗伯特喜欢美丽的海景和海滩。选项C“大屿山是香港最大的岛

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