预热卷1-【走近中考】2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（解析版）（福建）

【走近中考◆◆预热卷】2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（福建）第一部分听力测试(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）.5.第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6．Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A．Dancing. B．Running. C．Swimming.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Awatch. B．Akite. C．Abike.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8．WhattimewilltheEnglishclassbegin?A．At9：50. B．At10：00.C．At10：10.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9．WhatprogramdoesSarahlikebetter?A．Talkshows. B．Gameshows. C．Soapoperas.听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．Whatisthematterwiththeman?A．Hecan'tfindhiswatch. B．Hiswatchdoesn'twork.C．Hewantstoknowthetime.11．Whatcoloristheman'swatch?A．Black. B．White. C．Blue.听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．Whenisdaddy'sbirthday?A．March12th. B．March13th. C．March20th.13．Whatwilltheybuyfortheirfather?A．Abasketball. B．Abook. C．Apen.听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．Howlongwillittakeifhegoesthereonfoot?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.15．Wherewillthemangetatlast?第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Howgothereby16Howlongalongtrip，morethantwo17Whereandwhenmeetatthe18gateat19o'clocktomorrowmorningWhattake20forlunch【听力答案】1—5CACAB6—10BCCAA11—15BBBCB16.bike17.hours18.school19.eight/820.bread【备注】听力录音文字稿附文档末尾第二部分语言知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)Ⅳ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Iwanttogoto________unusualplacewithfriendsforvacation.A．a B．an C．the【答案】B【详解】句意：我想和朋友们去一个不同寻常的地方度假。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据“unusualplace”可知，此处泛指一个不寻常的地方，且“unusual”是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。22.—Oh,Ican’tfindmyeraser.—I’vegotone.Youcanshare________.A.mine B.yours C.ours【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，我找不到我的橡皮了。——我有一个。你可以分享我的（橡皮）。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；yours你的；ours我们的。根据“I’vegotone.Youcanshare…”可知，此处指“你可以用我的（橡皮）”，用mine指代myeraser。故选A。23．—HowdoesWangLinimprovehisEnglishsofast?—________readingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.A．By B．In C．With【答案】A【解析】句意：——王林的英语是怎么提高得这么快的？——通过阅读英文报纸和杂志。考查介词辨析。by通过，加方法、手段或交通工具；in用，加语言或材料；with用，加工具或身体某个器官。根据“readingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines”可知，空后加的是提高英语的手段，应用By。故选A。24．DingdingClassroomwas________usedwhenstudentswerestuckathomeduringtheCOVID—19outbreak.A．nearly B．widely C．heavily【答案】B【详解】句意：在新冠疫情爆发期间，当学生们被困在家中时，钉钉课堂被广泛使用。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；widely广泛地；heavily重地。根据“whenstudentswerestuckathomeduringtheCOVID—19outbreak”可知在新冠疫情爆发期间，当学生被困在家中时,钉钉课堂被广泛使用。故选B。25．—Chinaisfacingtheproblemofagingpopulation.—Exactly,ourgovernmentislookingforsomewaysto________itincludingthe3-childpolicy.A．agreewith B．dealwith C．comparewith【答案】B【详解】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——确切地说，我们的政府正在寻找一些应对方法，包括三胎政策。考查动词短语辨析。agreewith同意；dealwith应付；comparewith与……相比。根据“Chinaisfacingtheproblemofagingpopulation”中国正面临人口老龄化的问题，可知政府正努力寻找一些途径来应对这一问题。故选B。26.—HassheevervisitedTowerBridge?—Yes,shehas.She________ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——她去过塔桥吗？——是的，她去过。她两年前参观过那里。考查动词时态。根据时间状语twoyearsago可知，是一般过去时态，visit“参观”，是动词，过去式是visited，故选B。27．—Haveyouseenthephotooftheblackhole?—Yes.AndIknowitisoneof________blackholes.A．heavy B．heavier C．theheaviest【答案】C【解析】句意：——你见过黑洞的照片吗？——是的。我知道它是最重的黑洞之一。考查形容词最高级。heavy重的，原级；heavier更重的，比较级；theheaviest最重的，最高级。根据“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，故选C。28．WhensomeChinesewomenweredancingtoloudmusicinaparkinNewYork,thepeople________livednearbycalledthepolice.A．who B．whom C．whose【答案】A【详解】句意：当一些中国妇女在纽约的一个公园里随着吵闹的音乐跳舞时，住在附近的人报了警。考查定语从句关系词。根据“thepeople...livednearby”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“thepeople”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。29．—Oh!What’swrongwithyourback?—IhurtitwhileI__________yesterday.A．exercised B．wasexercising C．amexercising【答案】B【解析】句意：——哦，你的背怎么了？——我昨天锻炼的时候受伤了。考查时态。根据“IhurtitwhileI...yesterday”可知受伤的时候正在锻炼，应用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。30．________thisquestionwasdifficultformostofthestudents,theydidn’tgiveup.A．If B．Although C．Since【答案】B【详解】句意：尽管这个问题对大多数学生来说很难，但他们没有放弃。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状与从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据“theydidn’tgiveup.”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以空处表示“尽管，虽然”。故选B。31．—Mom,canIgoswimmingthisweekend?—Yes.Butyougowithyourdadtomakesureofsafety.A．must B．can C．may【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我能去游泳吗？——可以，但是为了确保安全，你必须和你爸爸一起去。考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可以。根据“Butyou...gowithyourdadtomakesureofsafety.”可知，此处指必须和爸爸一起去游泳。故选A。32．Over40papers________byChinesescientistsinthepast,basedonthedatacollectedbyFAST(中国天眼).A．wrote B．arewritten C．werewritten【答案】C【详解】句意：根据FAST收集的数据，中国科学家们在过去撰写了40多篇论文。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Over40papers...byChinesescientistsinthepast”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数papers“论文”，与动词write“编写，写”之间是被动关系，其谓语结构为bedone，所以此空应是werewritten。故选C。33．—Idon’thavetimetogoforatrip,forIamalwaysbusydoingmywork.—________.Ireallyhopetohaveplentyoftimetotravelacrossourcountry.A．NeitherdoI B．NeitheramI C．SodoI【答案】A【解析】句意：——我没有时间去旅行，因为我总是忙于工作。——我也是。我真的希望有足够的时间周游全国。考查倒装。NeitherdoI我也是（上文需表达对现实情况的否定，并且谓语为实义动词）；NeitheramI我也是（上文需表达对现实情况的否定，并且谓语为系动词）；SodoI我也是（上文需表达对现实情况的肯定，并且谓语为实义动词）。根据“Idon’thavetimetogoforatrip...Ireallyhopetohaveplentyoftimetotravelacrossourcountry.”可知，答话人表示自己也没时间，“don’thave”是实义动词的否定，故用“do”替代。故选A。Itfeelsgoodtobe________alotofflowersandgrass.A．crowdedinto B．carefulwith C．surroundedby【答案】C【详解】句意：周围有很多花和草，感觉很好。考查短语辨析。becrowdedinto被挤进；becarefulwith照顾；besurroundedby被……环绕。根据“alotofflowersandgrass”可知是被花草环绕的感觉很好。故选C。—Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,IboughtitontheInternet.A．howyougotthisnovel B．whatyouboughtlastSunday C．wheredidyoubuythisnovel【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪得到的这本小说吗？——哦，我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。由答语IboughtitontheInternet.可知B项“你上周日买的什么”与答语不符，可排除；宾语从句需要用陈述语序，可排除C项。故选A。Ⅴ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoungmaleAfricanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolder,moreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,accordingtoanewstudy.Expertssaythediscoverycouldhelp___36___bothelephantsandhumans.Researchersstudiedthebehaviorof281maleelephantsoverthreeyears.Atbetween12and15yearsold,maleelephantsleavethegroupwherethey___37___andthenspendmuchoftheirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.However,femalesstaywiththegrouptheywereborninto.Tosee___38___therewerepatternsinthewaymalesbehavedafterleavingtheirgroup,theresearchers___39___themintofourgroups:twogroupsofaged10—15or16—20yearsold,andtwogroupsofaged21—25,orover26yearsold.Theyfoundthatthe___40___malesweremorelikelytobeaggressive（好斗的）towardsnon-elephanttargets—suchasotheranimalsandcars—whentherewerefewerolderadultelephantstomixwith.ConnieAllen,afamousexpert,wholedthe___41___,suggeststhismaybebecausetheyoungmalesontheirownarelessexperiencedatknowingaboutdangerstotheirsafety.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytobecome___42___,whichmakesthemattack(攻击).Allensaidtheresearchshowedanimportantroleforoldermaleelephants,whohaveoftenbeenthoughtofasnotvery___43___inelephantsociety.Thismistakenbeliefhasled

wildlifeauthorities(当局)toallowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheir___44___—andtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungermaleelephants.Intheareawheretheelephantslive,71%ofpeoplesaytheyfeelthatelephantsthreatentheir___45___.Theresearchsuggeststhathavingmoreoldermalescouldhelpwiththeproblem.A．protect B．find C．feed D．leaveA．ringup B．hangout C．growup D．lookoutA．when B．if C．how D．whyA．poured B．threw C．put D．dividedA．younger B．older C．shorter D．longerA．survey B．game C．subject D．studyA．careful B．thankful C．fearful D．helpfulA．healthy B．heavy C．strong D．usefulA．ages B．numbers C．sizes D．shapesA．surprise B．need C．safety D．addition【答案】36．A

37．C

38．D

39．D

40．A

41．D

42．C

43．D

44．B

45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了老年大象会脱离群体单独生活，研究人员通过研究找到了原因，以及老年大象更沉稳的事实。36．句意：专家表示，这一发现有助于保护大象和人类。protect保护；find发现；feed喂养；leave离开。根据“discoverycouldhelp...bothelephantsandhumans”可知这个发现能帮助保护大象和人类。故选A。37．句意：在12岁到15岁之间，雄象离开了它们成长的地方，然后大部分时间要么单独待着，要么和其他雄象待在一起。ringup打电话；hangout闲逛；growup长大；lookout小心。根据“maleelephantsleavethegroupwherethey”可知当它们12岁到15岁之间，它们会离开它们长大的地方。故选C。38．句意：为了了解为什么雄性在离开它们的族群后会有行为模式，研究人员将他们分为四组。when当；if是否；how如何；why为什么。根据“therewerepatternsinthewaymalesbehavedafterleavingtheirgroup”以及下文可知是研究它们为什么会有这样的行为模式。故选D。39．句意：为了了解为什么雄性在离开它们的族群后会有行为模式，研究人员将他们分为四组。poured倾倒；threw扔；put放；divided分开。根据“themintofourgroups”可知是把它们分成四组。故选D。40．句意：他们发现，年轻的雄性更有可能攻击非大象目标。younger更年轻；older更老；shorter更短；longer更长。根据“whentherewerefewerolderadultelephantstomixwith”可知当有更少的成年大象时，年轻的雄性更有可能攻击非大象目标。故选A。41．句意：领导这项研究的著名专家康妮·艾伦认为，这可能是因为年轻雄性独自一人对自己的安全危险知之甚少。survey调查；game游戏；subject科目；study研究。根据“afamousexpert,wholedthe”可知是他领导的这个研究。故选D。42．句意：这意味着他们更有可能变得恐惧，这使得它们攻击。careful认真的；thankful感激的；fearful害怕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“whichmakesthemattack”可知它们会发起攻击，因为它们可能变得恐惧。故选C。43．句意：艾伦说，这项研究表明，年长的公象扮演着重要的角色，它们通常被认为在大象社会中不太有用。healthy健康的；heavy重的；strong强壮的；useful有用的。根据“whohaveoftenbeenthoughtofasnotvery...inelephantsociety...”可知在大象社会中，年长的公象经常被认为没有那么有用，所以政府允许猎杀年长的公象。故选D。44．句意：这种错误的想法导致野生动物主管部门允许猎杀一些年长的雄性动物，从而减少了它们的数量。ages年龄；numbers数量；sizes尺寸；shapes形状。根据“allowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheir”可知政府允许猎杀年长的动物，减少了它们的数量。故选B。45．句意：在大象生活的地区，71%的人表示他们觉得大象威胁到他们的安全。surprise惊喜；need需要；safety安全；addition附加。根据“elephantsthreatentheir”可知人们觉得大象会威胁他们的安全。故选C。第三部分阅读理解(A－D篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分，满分45分)Ⅵ.阅读理解第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AViolinClub★One-to-onetrainingwithexperiencedteachersandconvenienttransportationonSat&Sunfrom4:00pm.to6:00pm.(150yuanperhour)★Violinofferedforfree★Tel:312-9997★Add:318RenMinRoadVolunteerClubMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerclubwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteeringandreceivefriendship.★Tel:822-5566★Emailaddress:Lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.★Closedonweekends★Tel:822-3331SunnyClub★Forteenagers:16:00~18:00★200yuanamonth(nolessthan3months,withawholesaleof10%off)★Tel:846-3809★Add:NinthRoad★Allnative(出生地的)English-speakingteachers,Englishsongs,filmsandmore.46.Thistextiswrittento________.A．giveatravelguide B．issue(发布)anoticeC．giveareport D．placeanadvertisement47．Howmuchshouldyoupayforatwo-hourtraininginViolinClub?A．150yuan. B．300yuan. C．200yuan. D．400yuan.48．Ifyouwanttohelptheoldbutyoudon’tknowhowtodoityoucancall________.A．312-9997 B．822-5566 C．822-3331 D．846-380949．IfyouwanttopracticeEnglishwithforeignpeople,youcanjoin________.A．ViolinClub B．VolunteerClub C．RedBirdClub D．SunnyClub50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheclubs?A．RedBirdClubteachesteensaboutbirds.B．YoucanemailtoViolinClubtoaskformoreinformation.C．Teensdon’tneedtobringviolinsthemselvesinViolinClub.D．SometeachersinSunnyClubareChinese.【答案】46．D

47．B

48．B

49．D

50．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了针对青少年的一些活动广告。包括小提琴学习、志愿者活动、舞蹈练习以及口语练习。46．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要呈现了四个俱乐部的广告。所以写这篇文章是为了登广告。故选D。47．推理判断题。根据“ViolinClub”中“150yuanperhour”可知，在小提琴俱乐部接受一个小时候培训需要150元，所以两个小时的培训需要300元。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“VolunteerClub”中“Maybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerclubwillhelpyou.”及“Tel:822-5566”可知，如果你想帮助老人，但你不知道怎么做，你可以拨打822-5566。故选B。49．推理判断题。根据“SunnyClub”中“Allnative(出生地的)English-speakingteachers,Englishsongs,filmsandmore.”可知，如果你想和外国人练习英语，你可以加入阳光俱乐部。故选D。50．细节判断题。根据“Violinofferedforfree.”可知，免费提供小提琴。所以在小提琴俱乐部，青少年不需要自己带小提琴。故选C。BWe’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallenges(挑战)inlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages.Thegovernmentreleased(发布)aguideline(纲要)recently.

Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyEveningNews,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohousework.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.51．Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto_________.A．teachstudentshowtodohouseworkB．callforstudentstorespectworkC．helpstudentssolvelifeproblemsD．askstudentstofacethechallenges52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph4mean?A．证实 B．关注 C．查看 D．忽略53．WhatisParagraph5tryingtotellus?A．Only3000studentshelpwithhousework.B．Studentspaynoattentiontoworkspirit.C．Aboutone-fifthofstudentshelpwithhousework.D．Studentsareverydependentontheirparents.54．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsshould________.A．providebothguidance(指导)andchancesforrealworkB．handouttheguidelinetoeverystudentC．teachstudentshowtoplanttreesD．giveparentshomework55．Thearticlemainlytellsus_________.A．thegovernmentcallsforstudentstoworkhardB．schoolsshouldhelpstudentsgainworkexperienceC．studentsshouldbehard-workingandindependentD．hardworkingspiriteducationisimportantandwhatweshoulddo【答案】51．B

52．D

53．C

54．A

55．D【导语】本文是议论文，国家发布了指导意见，希望青少年能够延续吃苦耐劳的精神。51．细节理解题。根据“Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.”可知，指导意见的发布是为了要求学生尊重劳动，故选B。52．词义猜测题。根据后文“Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard”可知，青少年对于吃苦耐劳不重视，所以这一精神被忽略了，故选D。53．主旨大意题。根据“only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.”可知，该段主要内容是说约有五分之一的学生在家里会帮做家务。C选项“Aboutone-fifthofstudentshelpwithhousework”大约五分之一的学生帮忙做家务，符合题意，故选C。54．推理判断题。根据原文“Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.”可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给予学生提供真正的社会实践机会。故选A。55．主旨大意题。根据“Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages.”和“Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,”和“Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohousework.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.”可知，文章首先介绍了吃苦耐劳精神的重要性，然后从学校和家庭方面介绍我们应该如何延续这种精神，故选D。CDoyoulikeexercise?Doyouknowsomethingaboutplank(平板支撑)exercise?Plankexercisehasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itrequireslittletime.It’seasytodo.What’smore,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.Doingtheexerciseregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories.Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’snotbecauseyouaredrunk,ofcourse.Instead,it’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿势)atalltimes._________Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittinginyourchair,athomeoratschool,alldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringallthebenefits(益处)ofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?56．Whichofthefollowingchartsshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A． B． C． D．57．Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplecan’tstandstraightformorethantensecondsononelegbecause________.A．theyaredrunk B．theirmusclesaretiredC．theirmusclesareweak D．theyhavefewermuscles58．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank________inParagraph5?A．Youwillalsoseesomementalbenefits. B．Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.C．Plankexerciseisnecessaryforus. D．Everyoneneedsplankexercise.59．Howcanplankexerciseimproveourmood?A．Bymakingourmusclesstrong.B．Byspeedingupourmetabolicrate.C．Byslowingdownourmetabolicrate.D．Byrelaxingthemusclegroupsthatusuallycausestress.60．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thedangerofregularplankexercise.B．Thebenefitsofregularplankexercise.C．Thegrowingpopularityofplankexercise.D．Commonmistakesindoingplankexercise.【答案】56．D

57．C

58．A

59．D

60．B【导语】本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。56．细节理解题。根据第三段“Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism,butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.”可知，将平板支撑运动作为每天上学前或放学后的家庭运动，不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以保持一整天的高代谢率，所以D选项的图表显示了完成平板支撑运动后新陈代谢的变化，一直保持在高水平，故选D。57．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’snotbecauseyouaredrunk,ofcourse.Instead,it’sbecauseyourmusclesaren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed”可知，是因为肌肉不够强壮，也就是肌肉虚弱，故选C。58．推理判断题。根据“Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.”可知，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响，所以结合选项可知A选项“你也会看到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境，故选A。59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.”可知，通过放松通常造成压力的肌肉群来改善我们的情绪。故选D。60．主旨大意题。根据“What’smore,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。故选B。DIfyouareakidwhoenjoysplayingvideogames,youmusthavearguedwithyourparentsatleastonceabouttheimpact(影响)ofgaming.Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou.Theymayworsenyoureyes,loweryouracademicperformance,andcouldleadtohealthproblems.Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends,improveyourcoordination(协调)andmemory,andevengiveyouawaytomakemoneythroughstreamingplatforms.Couldyoubothberight?Onestudyofgameplayersshowedthat35percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentshavemissedschoolorworkbecauseofgames.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentration(注意力)inschooloratwork.Inmyseventh—gradesciencefairstudy,elementaryandhighschoolkidsplayinggameshadlowertestaccuracyslowerreflexes(条件反射),lesspainawareness(意识),andlowerresponsetimestothreatening(造成威胁的)soundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogames.Ontheotherhand,astudyconductedbyCherylOlsoninterviewed1,000publicschoolstudentsandfoundthatvideogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem—solvingskills,makefriends,showleadership,andsparkcreativity.Theycanalsobehighlyeducational,becausesomegamesinvolveproblem—solvingskillsorteachthingslikehistory,geography,orculture.So,Ibetyou'rewondering…shouldIplayvideogamesornot?Whoisright?Ithinkkidsandparentscanbothwinthisargument.How?Mostofthenegativeimpactsofvideogameshappenwhenkidsplayfortoolong,soplaymoderately.Here'showtodothat.First,talkwithyourparentsandtakebreaksfromyourgamingtohelparoundthehouseortogetsomefreshair.Second,trytofindvideogamesthatarebothfunandeducational.Third,ifyouwearaheadsettoplay,takeitoffeveryfewminutesorleaveoneearfreesoyoucanhearyoursurroundings.Fourth,therearealsomanygamesthatgetyouupoutofyourseat.Finally,findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,andyoujustmightsurprisethemwithhowenjoyabletheyare.Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyou!Whatdoyouthink?Arethegoodthingsaboutvideogamesenoughtooutweighthebad?61．What'sthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Thereasonswhyplayinggamesisbadforkids.B．Parentsandkidsholddifferentopinionstowardsvideogames.C．Playinggamescancauseargumentsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.D．Astoryaboutkidsarguingwiththeirparentsaboutplayingvideogames.62．CherylOlson'sstudyismentionedto_______.A．expresstheauthor'sattitudetowardsplayingvideogamesB．presentmostpublicschoolstudentslikeplayingvideogamesC．showthepositiveimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveD．sharethefindingsofthelatestresearchaboutvideogames63．Accordingtothetext,whatarethedisadvantagesvideogamesbringtokids?①Theymaycauseharmtokids'eyesight.②Theymaymakekidsdifficulttofocusonstudy.③Theymaydamagekids'coordinationandmemory.④Theymayputkidsindangerbecauseoflessresponsetime.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④64．Theauthorismostlikelytosupport___________.A．playingeducationalgameswithoutbreaksB．alwayswearingaheadsetwhenplayinggamesC．remainingseatedthewholetimewhileplayingD．playingactivegameswhichparentscantakepartin65．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Isplayingvideogamesgoodorbad?B．Howtochoosethebestvideogames?C．Whydoesplayinggamesimpactkids,health?D．Arethegoodthingsenoughtooutweighthebad?【答案】61．B62．C63．B64．D65．A【解析】本文讲述家长和孩子对玩电子游戏的不同看法。家长认为电子游戏使视力降低，成绩下降，可能导致健康问题；孩子认为电子游戏有助于交友、提高协调能力和记忆力；研究显示，玩电子游戏能带来的积极影响；作者就如何正确地玩电子游戏提出建议。61．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou…Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends…”父母可能会说电子游戏不好，孩子觉得电子游戏有助于交友等；可知，第一段讲述家长和孩子对电子游戏有不同的看法。故选B。62．推理判断题。根据第三段“…videogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem…theycanalsobehighlyeducational…”电子游戏可以帮助孩子们发展解决问题的能力、它们也可以是非常有教育意义；可知，谢丽尔·奥尔森的研究显示玩电子游戏能带来的积极影响；故选C。63．推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，孩子在玩电子游戏后，视力变差；在学校或工作中注意力不集中；玩电子游戏可能会导致孩子们反应慢，使他们置于危险之中；故选B。64．推理判断题。根据第六段“findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,…Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyou”找一些可以和父母一起玩的游戏，他们最终可能会比你玩得更开心；可知，作者最有可能支持——玩家长可以参加的活动游戏；故选D。65．主旨大意题。玩电子游戏是好还是坏，家长和孩子有不同看法。家长认为玩电子游戏不好，孩子则不然；研究显示，玩电子游戏能带来的积极影响；故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EWhenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay.“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,

66．___________

.LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.

67．__________.

Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements

（要求）.68．_________.

“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair.”saysMrsLi,“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.

69．_________.

Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.”LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?”70．___________.

Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.A．LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.B.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.C．Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.D．Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.E.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopment【答案】66．E67．C68．B69．A70．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年。66．句意：青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。根据前文“‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通，此处用but转折，引出父母。故选E。67．句意：他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠。根据“Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate”李海熬夜上学迟到；后文“Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher”除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚，可知此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉，选择“gotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep”。故选C。68．句意：如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他会和父亲或母亲争辩。此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与“arguewith”有关的句子。故选B。69．句意：李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上。根据“Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity”可知父母想要李海进好的大学，此处与学习“spendmoretimeonhisstudy”有关。故选A。70．句意：他认为做家务活是浪费时间。根据后文“Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework”可知此处与做家务活“doinghousework”有关。故选D。第四部分写作(共四大题，满分45分)Ⅶ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整。71．你的好朋友Lucy明天要去参加演讲比赛，你祝她成功，可以这样说：___________________________,Lucy.【答案】Wishyousuccess【详解】可以说：祝你成功，露西。Wishyousuccess“祝你成功”。故填Wishyousuccess。72．Tom经常在太阳底下看书你会这样劝解他：______________________________________.【答案】Don’treadinthesun【详解】根据题干要求，可以说“不要在太阳底下看书”，句子是否定祈使句，用don’t+动词原形开头，readinthesun“在太阳底下看书”，故填Don’treadinthesun。73．你想了解厦门最好的书店是哪家，可以这样询问：___________________________________________________________________?【答案】WhatisthebestbookstoreinXiamen【详解】根据题意，可以询问“厦门最好的书店是哪家”。What“什么”，置于句首，首字母大写；谓语动词用is；thebest“最好的”；bookstore“书店”；inXiamen“在厦门”。故填WhatisthebestbookstoreinXiamen。74．你的朋友Peter到你家玩，你这样向他介绍你的父母：Peter,_____________________________________.【答案】thesearemyparents【详解】根据情景可知此题为陈述句，且用一般现在时态。“Theseare+复数名词(myparents).”是将某人介绍给他人的常用句式。故填thesearemyparents。75．面对脏乱的房间，你可以这样感叹：_________________________________________________________!【答案】Whatamess【详解】面对脏乱的房间，你可以这样感叹：“好乱啊”，用感叹句Whatamess表示。故填Whatamess。Ⅷ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上)