英语（杭州卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

绝密★启用前2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（杭州专用）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．HowdoesthegirlstudyforanEnglishtest?A．Bymakingwordcards. B．Bylisteningtotapes. C．Byaskingherpartnerforhelp.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,Jane.HowdoyoustudyforanEnglishtest?W:Iliketostudybylisteningtotapes.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,byaskingmypartnerforhelp.2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toalibrary. B．Toabank. C．Toapostoffice.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?W:Yes.There’sapostofficeonCenterStreet.M:Oh,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?W:Sure.Justgopastthebankandturnright.Thepostofficeisontheleft,nexttothelibrary.3．Howoftendoesthemangotothemovies?A．Seldom. B．Often. C．Always.【答案】A【原文】W:Ioftengotothemovies.Whataboutyou,Bob?M:Iseldomgotothemovies.4．Whatistherulermadeof?A．Steel. B．Silver. C．Wood.【答案】A【原文】W:Couldyoutellmeiftherulerismadeofwood?M:No,it’smadeofsteel.5．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Meethisfriend. B．AskHarryforhelp. C．Gototheairportwithhim.【答案】B【原文】W:John,couldyougivemealifthomethisevening?Mycar’sbroken.M:I’dlovetohelpyou.ButIpromisedtomeetsomeoneattheairportafterwork.Harrygoesyourway.Whydon’tyouaskhim?二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。6．WhydidthegirlgotoThailand?A．Togoonbusiness. B．Tovisitafriend. C．Togoonvacation.7．WhodidthegirlcelebratetheWaterFestivalwith?A．Herfamily. B．Herfriends. C．Herrelatives.8．WhendoestheWaterFestivalend?A．OnApril10. B．OnApril13. C．OnApril15.【答案】6．C

7．B

8．C【原文】M:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?W:IvisitedThailand.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:IcelebratedtheWaterFestivalwithmyfriendsthere.M:Soundsinteresting.WhenistheWaterFestival?W:ItcomesonApril13.It’salsocalledtheSongkranFestival.M:Howlongdoesitlast?W:Forthreedays.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。9．Whomadethefirstjeans?A．TwoJapanese. B．TwoAmericans. C．TwoEnglishmen.10．Whatcolorwerethefirstjeans?A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown.11．Whendidjeansbecomefashionableamongwomen?A．In1923. B．In1955. C．In1965.【答案】9．B

10．A

11．C【原文】W:Couldyougoshoppingwithme,Tom?Iwanttobuyapairofjeans.M:OK,waitforamoment.Lookatthatmagazine.Jeansareverypopulararoundtheworld.W:Doyouknowwhomadethefirstjeans?M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whomadethem?W:ThefirstjeansweremadebytwoAmericansin1923.M:Oh,really?Whatwerethefirstjeanslike?W:Theywereblueandtheyweremadeforworkers.Butforty-twoyearslater,jeansbecamefashionableamongwomen.M:Oh,let’sgoshoppingforjeanstogether.W:OK.Let’sgo.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12．WhydidthespeakerflytoNewYork?A．Becausehehadtoattendameetingthere.B．Becausehevisitedhisfriendsthere.C．Becausehegotsomethingtodothere.13．Wherewasthehotel?A．Farfromthecenterofthecity.B．Nexttoapostoffice.C．Nearacinema.14．Howdidthespeakerplantogobackafterseeingamovie?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bytrain.15．Whydidthespeakeraskhiswifetosendbackhishoteladdress?A．Becauseheforgottosendhiswifeane-mail.B．Becauseheforgothispurseinthehotel.C．Becauseheforgotthenameandaddressofhishotel.【答案】12．C

13．A

14．B

15．C【原文】(M:)Oneday,IgotsomeworkinNewYork,soIhadtoflythere.AssoonasIgotthere,Ifoundanoticehotelfarfromthecenterofthecity.IputdownmythingsandthenIsentmywifeane-mail.Inthee-mail,Iputtheaddressofmyhotel.Intheevening,Ididn’thaveanywork,soIwenttoacinemabybus.Whenthemoviewasover,andIplannedtotaketaxitoreturntothehotel,suddenlyIfoundIcouldn’trememberthenameortheaddressofmyhotel.SoIwentintothenearestpostofficeworriedly.ThereIfoundacomputerandsentmywifeanothere-mail,andinitIwrote,“Pleasesendmemyhoteladdressrightnow.”第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AWhat’syourhomeworktoday?Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.Itcanberesearchesexperimentsandevenworkexperiences.Takealookatsomestudents’specialhomework.Mario’steacheraskedthemtoresearchdifferentsnacks.Hebought10kindsofthemandcheckedtheamountofsugar,fatandsoon,ineach.“Wearetoldmanysnackshavehighcalories(卡路里),butpaynoattentiontoit,”hesaid.Butnowherealizeditwastrue.Hesaidthehomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.Withsomeplasticine(橡皮泥)andaping-pongball,couldyoumakeatumbler(不倒翁)?ThisisNancy’shomework.Shecuttheping-pongballinhalfandmadeitthebottomofthetumblerwithplasticine.“Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics,”shesaid.Sandyworkedasaguideinthemuseum.Inordertodotheworkbetter,shedidresearchandaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduction.Itwashardwork,butshefeltitwasafunandmeaningfulexperience.“Ilearnedhowtodoresearch,andmycommunicationskillsarealsoimproved,”shesaid.WhatwasMario’shomeworkaccordingtothepassage?A．Doingexercises. B．Makingatumbler. C．Researchingsnacks. D．Doingvolunteering.17．WhydidNancyneedaping-pongball?A．Tomakeatumbler. B．Tolearnaboutphysics.C．Tohaveagame. D．Toimproveherskills.18．Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthehomework?A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. D．Exciting.【答案】16．C

17．A

18．A【导语】本文主要写了现在的家庭作业不仅仅只是练习，它还可以是实验研究甚至是工作经历，并介绍了三名学生的特殊的家庭作业。16．细节理解题。根据原文“Mario’steacheraskedthemtoresearchdifferentsnacks.”可知Mario的家庭作业是研究零食。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Withsomeplasticineandaping-pongball,couldyoumakeatumbler?ThisisNancy’shomework.”可知Nancy需要一个乒乓球是为了制作不倒翁。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据原文每个学生对作业的评价“Hesaidthehomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.”，“Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics,”和“Itwashardwork,butshefeltitwasafunandmeaningfulexperience.”可知他们都觉得这种家庭作业有趣。故选A。BMybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Becauseofthisdistraction(分心),mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardabridge,andwehadnowayofturningback.Mybrotherhadtopaytocrossthebridge.Hewasclearlyupsetbythemistake.Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattire(轮胎).Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Hesaidthatthishadbeenabadweekforhim.Earlierhehadgottenintoacaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingus.Afterwehadfinishedthejob,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytoserve.”WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthisprocess.Hewasabletoturnhisbadmood(心情)overthemistakeintopositive(积极的)energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelp(whichItotallymissed!)eveninabadsituation.Thatwasthebridgeweweremeanttocross.19．Howdidthewriter’sbrotherfeelwhentheytookawrongturnatfirst?A．Calm. B．Unhappy. C．Scared. D．Excited.20．What’stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Themantriedtogiveus$20tothankus.②Mybrotherhelpedtheguychangetheflat.③Mybrotherdroveinthewrongdirection.④Wesawacarpulledoverontheroad.A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②①21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Turningstrangersintogoodfriends. B．Turningdifficultiesintohappiness.C．Turningbadthingsintothegood. D．Turningdangersintochallenges.【答案】19．B

20．D

21．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟开车走错了方向，在路上，帮助了一个小伙子换了轮胎，作者认为自己的弟弟可以把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。19．细节理解题。根据“Mybrotherhadtopaytocrossthebridge.Hewasclearlyupsetbythemistake.”可知当作者的弟弟一开始拐错弯时，是有点不开心，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardabridge”可知我弟弟开车方向错了，是排在第一；“Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad.”我们看见一辆汽车停在路边，是排在第二；“Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.”我弟弟帮那个家伙换了轮胎，排在第三，所以D选项符合，故选D。21．推理判断题。根据“Hewasabletoturnhisbadmood(心情)overthemistakeintopositive(积极的)energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelp(whichItotallymissed!)eveninabadsituation”他能够把自己对错误的坏心情转化为积极的能量。他看到了一个帮助他的机会（我完全错过了！）所以that代指“把坏事变成好事”，故选C。CHowdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket?Throwthemawayorrecyclethem?Howabouteatingthem?Someofthebagsarenotharmfultotheenvironment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbreakdown(降解)easily.AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreencompanyspentfouryearsdoingexperimentswith12naturalmaterials.Theyincludepotatoes,corn,vegetableoilandbananas.Hemadethematerialsintoliquid(液体)andusedtheliquidtomakethebag.AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmanyadvantages.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournalittakes1,00yearsforcommonplasticbagstobreakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.HedgewashappytoshowitinhisinterviewwithTheBetterIndia.Intheinterview,heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.Therearemorethan15,000tonsofplasticwasteeveryday.Butonly9,000tonsareprocessed.InChina,3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.22．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Inabookreport.23．WhatdoweknowabouttheEnviGreenbag?A．It’scheaperthanacommonplasticbag. B．It’sharmfultotheenvironment.C．It’sthesameasacommonplasticbag. D．It’smadefromnaturalmaterials.24．InwhichplacecanEnviGreenbagbreakdownthefastest?A．Inwarmsea. B．Inhotwater. C．Inwetearth. D．Incoolair.25．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceusaspecialbagcalledEnviGreenbag.B．TotellusagreatmannamedAshwathHedge.C．ToshowusaspecialcompanycalledEnviGreen.D．ToaskustomakebagsastheIndiancompanydoes.【答案】22．B

23．D

24．B

25．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新发明的可降解的塑料袋。22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一种新发明的可降解的塑料袋。故推理出，你可能在一本科学杂志上找到这段文字。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据文中“IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.”可知，绿色袋子是由天然材料制成的。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据文中“ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.”可推理出，绿色袋子在热水中分解得最快。故选B。25．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Someofthebagsarenotharmfultotheenvironment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbreakdown(降解)easily.”可推理出，作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们介绍一种叫做绿色袋子的特殊袋子。故选A。DFrom“pullsomeone’sleg”to“becaughtred-handed”,Englishhasmany“body-part”idioms(习语).Howmanyofthemhaveyoulearned?Doyouknowhowtheycameintobeing?Backinthe18thcentury,itwaspopulartohaveyourportrait(肖像)painted.Thecostdependedonhowmanyarmsandlegsweretobepainted.Thecheapestchoicewastohaveonlyyourheadandshoulderspainted.Thepriceincreasedasthepicturebecamelargertoincludeyourarmsandlegs.Now,canyouguessthemeaningof“costanarmandaleg”?Theidiom“pullsomeone’sleg”camefromtheapproachusedbystreetthievesinLondon.Usually,thethievesworkedinpairs.Oneofthemusedaropeto“pull”aperson.Theotherthiefthenrobbed(抢劫)thepersonasheorshelayontheground.Today,nobodyislikelytopullyourlegwitharope.Butyoushouldstillwatchout.Someonemightbethinkingaboutpullingyourlegbyplayingatrickonyou!Wheretherewerebadguys,thereshouldbelaws.Butthelawthatgavebirthtotheidiom“becaughtred-handed”wasn’tcreatedinLondon.Afewhundredkilometersaway,inScotland,anyonewhokilledastolenanimalwouldbepunished.However,thatpersonhadtobecaught“red-handed”—withtheanimal’sbloodstillonhisorherhands.Theidiom“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”hassomethingtodowithanEnglishcustom.Attheendofaparty,thehostwouldserveacoldcutofbeef.Thiswasnotadirectwayoftellingthegueststhattheyshouldleave.Soifsomeonegivesyouthecold“shoulder”,youwillhavetowalkaway.26．Whichportraitmightbethemostexpensiveinthe18thcentury?A．B． C． D．27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”inParagraph3mean?A．Tool. B．Method. C．Rope. D．Language.28．Whichidiomhastodowiththelaw?A．Costanarmandaleg. B．Pullsomeone’sleg.C．Becaughtred-handed. D．Givesomeonethecoldshoulder.29．Whydidthehostserveacoldcutofbeeftotheguests?A．Totellthegueststoleave. B．Tosharethefoodtheylike.C．Toshowtheirkindness. D．Tomakethepartyperfect.30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】26．D

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个英语中有关于“身体部位”的习语。26．推理判断题。根据“Backinthe18thcentury,itwaspopulartohaveyourportrait(肖像)painted.Thecostdependedonhowmanyarmsandlegsweretobepainted...”以及通读第二段可知，肖像画费用取决于要画多少条胳膊和腿，图片越大，价格越高。结合选项，D选项图片最大，画了胳膊和腿，因此价格最高。故选D。27．词句猜测题。根据“Usually,thethievesworkedinpairs.Oneofthemusedaropeto“pull”aperson.Theotherthiefthenrobbed(抢劫)thepersonasheorshelayontheground.”可知，这几句介绍了街头小偷偷东西的方法，因此可推断出“approach”意为“方法”。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Butthelawthatgavebirthtotheidiom“becaughtred-handed”wasn’tcreatedinLondon.”可知，Becaughtred-handed.“被当场抓住”这个习语与法律有关。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Attheendofaparty,thehostwouldserveacoldcutofbeef.Thiswasnotadirectwayoftellingthegueststhattheyshouldleave.Soifsomeonegivesyouthecold“shoulder”,youwillhavetowalkaway.”可知，当主人给你端出一块冷牛肉，这是为了告诉宾客应该离开了。故选A。30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个英语中有关于“身体部位”的习语，后面四段分别介绍了这四个习语，因此是总分结构。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Oneproblemthatmostuniversitystudentsfaceisnothavingenoughmoney.Herearesomemoney-savingtipsforstudentswethinkwillhelp.___31___Everymonth,writedownwhatyouspendmoneyon,andwhenyouspendit.Also,writedownthemoneyyougeteachmonth.Doingthiswillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsaboutwhentospendandwhennottospend.___32___Ifyouhavethetime,oneofthebestwaystoearnmoneyistogetworktodo.Butevenbetterisgettingoneinarestaurant.Somerestaurantsgivefoodtotheirworkers,soyouwon'tneedtoworryaboutpayingformeals.___33___Manystudentsselllotsofotherthingswhentheyleave.Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversity,andshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.___34___Eatinginrestaurantscanbeveryexpensive.Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesandreducethecost.___35___Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportation.Thiscansaveyou30percentormore.Carsareabigexpense,soifyouliveontheuniversitycampus,leavethematyourparents’home.A．Findajob.B．Eatathome.C．Buyusedthings.D．Makealist.E．Collectoldthings.F．Buyabuspass.【答案】31．D

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．F【导语】本文主要讲述了省钱的技巧。31．根据“Everymonth,writedownwhatyouspendmoneyon,andwhenyouspendit.”可知，主要讲述了把每次花的钱记录下来，选项D“做一个列表。”符合语境，故选D。32．根据“Ifyouhavethetime,oneofthebestwaystoearnmoneyistogetworktodo.”可知，要寻找工作，选项A“找到一份工作。”符合语境，故选A。33．根据“Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversity,andshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.”可知，主要讲述购买二手东西，选项C“买二手的东西。”符合语境，故选C。34．根据“Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesandreducethecost.”可知，为了省钱要在家吃饭，选项B“在家吃饭。”符合语境，故选B。35．根据“Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportation.”可知，通过买公交卡节省交通费用，选项F“买一张公交卡。”符合语境，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleachdayfeelingfrightened.Shehadbeenusedtoit,butitstillhurteachtimeherclassmates___36___her.Whenshewasyounger,sheusedto___37___whenthelaughingbegan.Butasshegrewolder,shenolongerhidinshame.Still,ithurt.Shehadno___38___.Thelaughingturnedherintoagirlwhokepttoherself.Butfriendswerewhatshewantedmost.“Yourmotherisso___39___,”thekidswouldsay,“Yourmother’s___40___islikeamonster’sone,”theysaid.“Sheenahasamonsterforamother!”Sometimes,Sheenawantedto___41___thathermotherwasnothermother.Shewantedtotelltheothersthatthewomanwasnothermotheratall.Whenthishappened,shewasfilledwithguiltand___42___,forhermotherwasthe___43___andmostgenerousofallthemothersintheworld.Shedidsomanygreatthingsandhelpedlotsofpeople.Sheena’smotherdidinfacthaveascaryface.Ithaslongpurpleuglyscars(伤疤)onit.Oneday,whenSheenacamehome___44___,hergrandmothertookheraside.“Whyareyoucrying?”askedhergrandmother.Sheenaexplainedhowdifficultitwastostandthelaughingfromherclassmates.Shetoldherhow___45___shefelteachdayatschoolwithnofriendsaroundher.Hergrandmothersaid,“It’stimetotellyouthestoryof___46___yourmothercametohavesuchaface.Oneday,youweresleepinginyourbedandyourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbor.___47___,shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.Everyonerushedtothedoor,butitwastoodangeroustogoinside.Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof___48___,onlyofyou,herdearchild.Shebroughtyououtsafely,___49___herownbodywasburnedfromtoptobottom,especiallyherface.That’sthestoryoftheuglyscars.”Sheenawas___50___againembarrassedofhermother.Fromthatdayon,shewalkedwithherheadhigh,knowingthatshe,abovealltheotherchildren,hadamotherwholovedherverymuch.36．A．lookedat B．shoutedat C．laughedat D．smiledat37．A．hide B．cry C．argue D．fight38．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates39．A．bad B．cruel C．poor D．ugly40．A．face B．body C．nose D．eye41．A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss42．A．love B．shame C．anger D．fear43．A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest44．A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing45．A．surprised B．angry C．lonely D．bored46．A．how B．when C．what D．where47．A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly48．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves49．A．because B．so C．and D．but50．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often【答案】36．C

37．A

38．B

39．D

40．A

41．A

42．B

43．D

44．B

45．C

46．A

47．C

48．A

49．D

50．B【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Sheena的妈妈脸上有伤疤，同学们都嘲笑Sheena，她自己也为此感到很羞愧，但得知妈妈伤疤的来历，Sheena不再感到尴尬自卑，因为她知道妈妈非常爱她。36．句意：她已经习惯了，但每次同学们嘲笑她时，她还是很伤心。lookedat看着；shoutedat对……大喊；laughedat嘲笑；smiledat对……微笑。根据后文“whenthelaughingbegan”可知，是嘲笑她。故选C。37．句意：她更小的时候，受到嘲笑时总是躲起来。hide躲藏；cry哭；argue争论；fight打架。根据后文“shenolongerhidinshame”可知，小时候总躲起来。故选A。38．句意：她没有朋友。family家庭；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Butfriendswerewhatshewantedmost.”可知，是没有朋友。故选B。39．句意：你妈妈太丑了。bad糟糕的，差的；cruel残忍的；poor贫穷的；ugly丑陋的。根据“likeamonster’sone”可知，像怪物一样丑。故选D。40．句意：你妈妈的脸就像怪物的脸一样。face脸；body身体；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据后文“Sheena’smotherdidinfacthaveascaryface.”可知，母亲的脸很可怕。故选A。41．句意：有时候，Sheena想撒谎说她的母亲不是她的母亲。lie说谎；change改变；leave离开；discuss讨论。根据“...hermotherwasnothermother.”可知，是谎称那个女人不是自己的母亲。故选A。42．句意：当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲。love爱；shame羞愧；anger生气；fear恐惧。根据“shewasfilledwithguiltand...”可知，空处与“guilt内疚”并列，表示对自己说谎感到羞愧。故选B。43．句意：当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞耻，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲。prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快乐的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的。根据“Shedidsomanygreatthingsandhelpedlotsofpeople.”可知，她的母亲是善良的。故选D。44．句意：一天，Sheena哭着回家，奶奶把她拉到一边。talking谈话；crying哭泣；shouting大喊；laughing大笑。根据“Whyareyoucrying?”可知，她在哭泣。故选B。45．句意：她告诉她，周围没有朋友，她每天在学校都感到多么孤独。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据“withnofriendsaroundher”可知，没有朋友，所以孤独。故选C。46．句意：是时候告诉你你母亲是怎么有这样一张脸的了。how怎样；when当……时；what什么；where在哪里。根据“It’stimetotellyouthestoryof...yourmothercametohavesuchaface.”可知，祖母开始讲述她的母亲是怎样有这样一张脸的。故选A。47．句意：突然，她注意到你家里冒出烟来。Specially特别地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢地。根据“yourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbor...shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.”可知，和邻居谈话时突然注意到家里冒烟了。故选C。48．句意：你母亲不假思索地撞到了火里，没有考虑自己，只想着你，她亲爱的孩子。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof...onlyofyou”可知，母亲毫不犹豫地去救孩子，没有考虑她自己。故选A。49．句意：她把你安全带了出来，但她自己的身体自上而下都被火烧了，尤其是她的脸。because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“Shebroughtyououtsafely...herownbodywasburned”可知，Sheena安全了，但母亲被烧伤了，用but表转折。故选D。50．句意：Sheena再也没有为她的母亲感到尴尬。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“shewalkedwithherheadhigh”可知，之后她抬起头走路，不再感到尴尬羞愧，用表示否定的频度副词never。故选B。第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。NowadaysWechatismoreandmorepopular.IoftentalktomyEnglishfriendsonWechattohelpmespeakEnglishbetterthanbefore.AndIcanreadlotsof____51____(information)onWechatthatcanmakemeknowmorearound.Somenewsalsomakesmebecomemorecareful.SometimesIfeelWechatislike____52____mirrorthathelpsmeseesomething____53____(clear).Butnow,Wechatbringsmesometroubleaswell.SomefriendsputphotosoftherealthingsonWechattotell____54____theysellisreallygood.Iamangryabout____55____(that)advertisements.Becausesomeofthemmaybenottrue.Asa____56____(say)goes,“Seeingisbelieving.”(眼见为实)Iknowpeopleare____57____(cheat)bysomenewseasily.What’s____58____(bad),somenewsalwaysasksustosendittoothers.Thismakesmenotcomfortable!Friendsseemtobecomeenemies!Infact,Iamthinkingaboutnever____59____(use)Wechatonmyphoneagainbecauseusingittoomuchisbad_____60_____myeyes.【答案】51．information

52．a

53．clearly

54．what

55．those

56．saying

57．cheated

58．worse

59．using

60．for【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了作者通过使用微信后，体会到了微信的好处和坏处。51．句意：并且我可以在微信上读到许多信息，让我对周围有更多的了解。根据单词提示可知，“information”信息，是不可数名词，用于“lotsof”之后也需用原形。故填information。52．句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，可以帮助我看清一些东西。根据“Wechatislike…mirror”可知，微信就像一面镜子，横线处缺的汉意是“一面，一个”，需用不定冠词来表达。“mirror”镜子，其音标的首个因素是辅音，则需用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。53．句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，可以帮助我看清一些东西。根据“thathelpsmeseesomething…(clear)”可知，本句横线处缺的成分是副词。“clear”清晰的，是形容词，其副词形式是clearly，修饰动词“see”。故填clearly。54．句意：一些朋友把实物的照片放在微信上，告诉他们卖得很好。根据“SomefriendsputphotosoftherealthingsonWechattotell…theysellisreallygood”可知，本句“tell”之后是一个宾语从句，而宾语从句的主语又是一个主语从句，在主语从句中，横线处表达的意思是“什么”what。故填what。55．句意：我对那些广告很生气。根据“advertisements”可知，它的意思是广告，是名词的复数形式，其前的指示代词“that”也需用复数形式。故填those。56．句意：正如一句谚语所说：“眼见为实”。根据“Seeingisbelieving”可知，这是一句谚语。“正如一句谚语所说”译为Asasayinggoes。“say”说，是动词，其动名词形式是saying。故填saying。57．句意：我知道人们很容易通过一些新闻而被骗。根据“bysomenews”可知，本句需用被动语态，其谓语结构为be+动词的过去分词。“cheat”欺骗，是动词，其过去分词是cheated。故填cheated。58．句意：更糟糕的是，一些新闻总是要求我们把它发送给别人。根据“peopleare…(cheat)bysomenewseasily.”以及“somenewsalwaysasksustosendittoothers”可知，人们被欺骗，一些新闻要求我们把它发送给别人，两者是在做对比，而且后者更为糟糕，需用短语“更糟糕的是”，它可译为What’sworse。“bad”糟糕，是形容词，其比较级是worse。故填worse。59．句意：事实上，我正在考虑再也不要在手机上使用微信，因为太频繁地使用对我的眼睛不好。根据“Iamthinkingaboutnever…(use)Wechatonmyphoneagain”可知，本句中“about”是介词，其后需用动名词形式。“use”使用，是动词，其动名词形式是using。故填using。60．句意：事实上，我正在考虑再也不要在手机上使用微信，因为太频繁地使用对我的眼睛不好。根据“becauseusingittoomuchisbad…myeyes”可知，太频繁地使用对我的眼睛不好。短语“对……有害”bebadfor。故填for。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。61．Theoldmanhassuchagoodsenseofdirectionthatheneverg________lost.【答案】(g)ets【详解】句意：这位老人有很好的方向感，他从不迷路。根据“Theoldmanhassuchagoodsenseofdirection”可知，此处是他从不迷路，短语getlost“迷路”，是动词短语，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是he，是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填(g)ets。62．Mayisthef________monthoftheyear.【答案】(f)ifth【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“Mayisthef...monthoftheyear.”和常识可知，五月是一年中的第五个月，fifth“第五”，作定语修饰month，故填(f)ifth。63．IwassocarelessthatImadethesamemistakea________.【答案】(a)gain【详解】句意：我太粗心了，又犯了同样的错误。根据“IwassocarelessthatImadethesamemistakea...”可知，太粗心，以致于犯了同样的错误，again“再，又”符合语境，故填(a)gain。64．Shefeltveryl________becausesheknewnooneinthenewclass.【答案】(l)onely【详解】句意：她感到很孤独，因为她在新班级里一个人也不认识。根据“becausesheknewnooneinthenewclass.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是感到孤单，feel是连系动词，后加形容词，lonely“孤单的”，是形容词，故填(l)onely。65．Themanb________MickeywasWaltDisney,whomademanycartoonswithMickey.【答案】behind【详解】句意：在米奇背后的那个人是沃尔特·迪斯尼，他用米奇制作了许多卡通。根据语境和所给首字母提示可知，此处表达“在……的后面”用介词behind。故填behind。66．Thewholeclasswasd________intofourgroupsintheclassroom.【答案