专题15中国元素-备战2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题特训

15中国元素Passage1Chinesefancyknots(中国结),alsocalledChineseknots,areveryimportantinChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynasties(朝代)inChina,andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty.Longago,theyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewellreceivedthere.NowtheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.Asforthenameitself,itissurelymeaningful.TheChinesewordfor“knot”,jie,means“connection”.AndthepronunciationoftheChinesewordjieisveryclosetothatofji,“goodluck”.Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedasawaytoexpresspeople’sstrongwishesformarvellousthingslikehappiness,loveandgoodluck.Theknotsareusedwidelyineverydaylife.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Smallonesareconnectedtojewellery(珠宝),clothesandgiftsinordertodrawpeople’sattention,whilelargeonesareusedtomakealivingroomorstudymorebeautiful.Whetherlargeorsmall,theyarenamedaftertheirshapesandusages.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoins,meaning“goodthingscomeinpairs”.Besides,Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirbrightcolors.Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness,greenmeanshealth,andyellowmeanswealth.Allinall,thefamousChinesefancyknotsfullyshowtheChineseculture.Thesebrightlycoloredknotswiththeirendlesschains(链条)ofknotsmeanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.1．Whatdidthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A．AskpeopletobuyChinesefancyknots. B．IntroduceatraditionalChineseartform.C．TeachpeoplehowtomakeaChineseknot. D．DescribetheusagesofChinesefancyknots.2．DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecauseofits.A．pronunciation B．size C．shapeandmeaning D．color3．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．TheChinesewordfor“knot”means“luck”.B．ChineseknotsbecamepopularintheSongDynasty.C．AlloftheChineseknotshavethesamesizesandcolors.D．Chineseknotsmeanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.4．Theunderlinedword“marvellous”inthepassagemeans“”.A．good B．common C．special D．interesting5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ChineseCulture B．ChineseKnotsC．ChineseColors D．ChineseLifePassage2Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft(手工艺)lovers.Lyu,aninheritor(继承人)oftheartofmakingChineseknots,whichislistedasanintangible(非物质)culturalheritage,becamealivestreaminghost.“ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak.Icanmakefulluseofthisperiodtoimprovemyskillsanddevelopthistraditionalhandicraftonline,”shesaid.Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice.Shepractiseslivestreamingeverydayandrecordsalargenumberofeducationalvideos.Asface-to-faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearnthehandicraft.Shehasintegratedtheanti-epidemicspiritintoherworks,expressingthedetermination(决心)andconfidenceoftheChinesepeopletowinagainsttheCOVID-19.“IloveWuhan,whereIshowedmyworksin2019.Chineseknotsarepopularamongmanylocalpeople,andImadelotsoffriendsthere,”Lyusaid.ShedesignedaspecialChineseknottoexpressherthankstothemedicswhoweresenttosupportWuhanseveralmonthsago.Shehasmorethan200followersrightnow.TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveonlineandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.6．Theunderlinedword“livestreaming”inParagraph1iscloseto“_______”.A．sendingoutwhilehappening B．equipmentforrecordingvideosC．sendingoutafterrecording D．equipmentformakinghandicrafts7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LyuMinadvisedherfriendstolivestreamtraditionalhandicraftonline.B．LyuMin’sfriendsprovidedthenecessaryequipmentforhertolivestream.C．ChineseknotssellverywellinLyuMin’sworkshopthroughtheInternet.D．MoreChineseknotloverswanttolearnthehandicraftbecauseofLyuMin.8．WhatdoesLyuMinthinkofthefutureofChineseknots?A．Unexpected. B．Hopeful. C．Difficult. D．Doubtful.9．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HavingonlineclassesduringtheoutbreakB．IntroducinganintangibleculturalheritageC．LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD．ExpressingthankstothedoctorsandnursesPassage3WelcometoOurSchoolClubsChineseCalligraphy（书法）ClubDoyouwanttolearnhowtowritetraditionalChinesecharacters?DoyouwanttoenjoythebeautyofChineseCalligraphy?MsZhaoiswaitingforyou.Time:EveryThursdayafternoonRoom:105BeijingOperaClubAreyouinterestedinmusic,dancing,paintingorbeautifulclothes?Youcanenjoyalloftheseinourclub.SometimeswegotoMeiLanfangTheatretowatchBeijingOpera.Time:FridayafternoonRoom:107TaijiquanClubChoosesomethingnewandfun.Taijiisaninterestingandtraditionalkindofexercise.It’sslowandquiet,butverygoodforyourhealth.Time:5:30pm-6:30pm(fromMondaytoFriday)Room:201ChineseKnotClubDoyoulikeart?CometoourChineseKnot（结）Club.MakeyourownknotsandlearnsomethingaboutChineseculture.Thetraditionalredknotsbringyougoodluck.Time:TuesdayafternoonRoom:30810．BeijingOperaClubisin______.A．Room105 B．Room201 C．Room107 D．Room30811．WhencanyougototheTaijiquanClub?A．At5:00pmonSunday.B．At5:30pmonSaturday.C．At5:00pmonTuesday.D．At6:00pmonWednesday.12．InChineseculture,theredknotscanbringus______.A．goodcharacters B．goodluckC．beautifulclothes D．healthylifePassage4Shadowpuppets（皮影）aremadeofhardleather（皮）.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovable（可移动的）armsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,theperformersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Theperformersholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplaysareanancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Buttokeepthetraditionalartformalive,someperformersstillplayiteventhoughtheymadealittlemoney.AChineseknot（结）isusuallymadeofathinrope.Itcanbeintheshapeofananimal,afloweroraChinesecharacterwithaspecialmeaning.RedropesareusuallyusedbecauseredisaluckycolourforChinesepeople.ManyChineseknotshavespecialmeanings.Peoplethinkthattheseknotscanbringthemhappinessorgoodluck,sotheycarrytheknotswiththemorputthemupathome.13．Theshadowpuppetsaremadeof______________.A．paper B．sticks C．leather D．skin14．Someperformersstillkeepplayingshadowpuppetsbecause______________.A．theycanmakealotofmoneyB．theyreallyenjoytheplaysC．shadowpuppetplaysareverypopularD．theywanttoprotectthetraditionalartform15．Accordingtothetext,aChineseknotcanbemadeas______________.A．athinrope B．aChinesecharacter C．aperson D．apuppet16．ManyChinesepeoplethinkthattheChineseknotscan______________.A．bered B．becarriedaroundeasilyC．beputupeverywhere D．bringthemhappinessorgoodluckPassage5Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory.ItstraditionalskillsarenotonlyavividreflectionofChineseculture,butalsogreattreasuresforChinaandtherestoftheworld.ChineseKnot(中国结)AChineseknotmaybetiny,buttheChineseknotisfashionableallovertheworld,andithasbeendevelopedintomanydifferentproducts.Mostcommonly,theknotisusedeitherasahangingdecoration(装饰),suchasusedathomeorinacar,orwornonthebodyasaring,earrings,beltorothersimilaritems.Itissaidthatasimplebutcharmingknotmadefromcolorfulsilkthreadcanbringluck,longlifeandsafetytoitsowner.PaperUmbrellasTherearemanykindsofpaperumbrellas,suchasthefloweryumbrella,thesilkcottonpaperumbrella,thebluishgreenboronumbrella,doublelayersfloweryumbrellaandsoon.Whenmakingtheumbrella,everypartshouldbecarefullychosen.Therib(骨架)oftheumbrellashouldbemadeoutofthebambooofmorethan5yearsfromnorthFujianProvince.Thesurfaceoftheumbrellaismadeofthespecificrefinedtissuepaperwhichcanstandstrongforce.Theumbrellawillnotbedestroyedorfadeinsunshine,rainandwind.Besides,thiskindofpaperumbrellacankeepusersfromtheattackoflightningandthunder.Nowadays,peopleseldomusepaperumbrellasincitiesbecausemakingthemrequirecomplicated(复杂的)skill.17．HowdopeopleusuallyusetheChineseknotsaccordingtothepassage?A．Todecoratethings. B．Tomakethemintocolorfulsilkthread.C．Towearthemonthebody. D．BothAandC．18．Howmanykindsofpaperumbrellasarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.19．Whatisthebestmaterialtomaketheribofapaperumbrella?A．Thebamboooflessthan5yearsfromnorthFujianProvince.B．Thebambooofmorethan5yearsfromnorthFujianProvince.C．Thespecificrefinedtissuepaper.D．ThebamboofromFujianProvince.20．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToattractpeopletobuyChineseknotsandpaperumbrellas.B．Tomakemorepeoplelearntheskills.C．Tointroducesometraditionalskillstous.D．TotellusthatChinesepeopleareverysmartandhard-working.Passage6Hongcun,withahistoryofabout900years,isabeautifulvillageinAnhuiProvince.LocatedunderMountHuang,thevillagehaskeptthemainChinesestylesfromancienttimes.It’salsooneofWorldHeritageSites.Walkslowlyalongtheoldstonestreetsandroads,andyouwillfeelliketravellingbackintime.AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ThefrontgateofeachhouseisdecoratedwithredChineseknotsandlanterns.Allofthemareoutlinedagainsttheblueskyandreflectedintotheclearrivers,lakeswithdarkgreenmountainsaround.It’salivingwater-inkpicture.Stepintoateahousetotakearest.Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbyguqin,fillsupthehouseandgoesintoyourhearts,asifyouhearbirdssingingandriversrunning.Youwillbelostinaworld,fullofpeaceandpleasure.Holdingtheteacup,somelinesofpoemswillcomeintoyourmind:Nodustisrisingontheroad,wentwithmorningrain.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Walkoutoftheteahouse,andgototheopen-airtheatre.Theactorswithcoloredmake-upsareperforminginspecialclothes.ThisspecialHuangmeiOperaisdifferentfromothers,suchasKunOpera,BeijingOperaandYueOpera.Also,youcanenjoyallkindsofquyihere:crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.IfyouwanttofeelmoreaboutHongcun,planavisittoitrightnow.WordBankstyle风格WorldHeritageSites世界文化遗产roof屋顶make-up脸绘21．Fromthepassage,weknowthatHongcun________.A．isanoldbeautifulvillagewithahistoryofabout600yearsB．istheonlyoneWorldHeritageSiteinChinaC．liesunderMountHuainShaanxiProvinceD．haskeptthemainChinesestylesfromtheMingandQingDynasties22．What’sthecorrectmeaningoftheunderlinedword“reflected”inthepassage?A．倒映 B．反射 C．衬托 D．映衬23．Inthevillageteahouse,whatelements(元素)ofChinaarementioned?①tea②Chineseknots③classicalmusic④poems⑤HuangmeiOpera⑥pingshuA．①③④ B．③⑤⑥ C．①②⑥ D．③④⑥24．ThroughthedescriptionofHongcun,thepassageshowsus________.A．theinfluenceofChineseliteratureB．thebeautyofChinesecultureC．theimportanceofChinesecustomsD．thehistoryofChineseart.Passage7WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:claypotColor:purple,greenandblackPrice:￥240Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoods（商品）in3days.Ourclaypotsarecheapandtheyareofgoodquality.Theyarethebestgiftsforyoutosendtoyourfriendsorrelatives.Name:ChineseknotColor.redandyellowPrice:￥160(￥300fortwoluringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:palacelanternColor:red,blue,yellowandblackPrice:￥330(20%offduringtheLanternFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin7days.Ifyouspendmorethan500yuanonthelanterns,wewillgiveyouaskylanternasagift.Name:silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:￥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin9days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delivery"meaninChinese?A．购买 B．递送 C．展览 D．销售26．IfyoubuyfourChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youcansave_________thanusual.A．40yuan B．640yuan C．600yuan D．300yuan27．WhichoneisTRUE?A．Ifyousendyouruncleagiftyoucanbuyasilkumbrella.B．IfPeterspends480yuanonpalacelanterns,hewillgetagift.C．IfMr.Wangbuys.claypotonMay28th,hewillreceiveitonMay29th.D．IfBobwantstobuyChineseartwork,hecansearchforthemontheInternet.Passage8AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?Ifso,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.SkyLanternClubIntroduction:SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Theywerefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.Time:Saturday8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.Place:Building3Room501PaperCuttingClubIntroduction:PaperCuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandsoonareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.Time:Saturday9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Place:Building3Room502ChineseKnotClubIntroduction:ChineseKnotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes.Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes,includinghappiness,love,peaceandsoon.Time:Sunday2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.Place:Building3Room60328．SkyLanternsaremadeof________.A．clayandpaper B．bambooandpaper C．redandyellowropes29．IfyouwanttolearnPaperCutting,youcangoto________.A．Building3Room501 B．Building3Room502 C．Building3Room60330．IfyouarebusyonthisSundayafternoon,youcan’tgoto________.A．SkyLanternClub B．PaperCuttingClub C．ChineseKnotClub31．Thispassageisprobably________.A．anotice B．astory C．apieceofnews32．WhatdotheseChinesetraditionalartshaveincommon?A．Theyareallmadebymachine.B．Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp.C．Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国结的起源、作用以及意义。1．主旨大意题。根据TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynastiesinChina,andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty…….NowtheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.它们最初是中国唐宋时期的一种传统艺术形式，在明代开始流行。……现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。以及下文的内容描述，可知本文作者主要是为大家介绍一种中国传统艺术形式，故答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoins,meaning“goodthingscomeinpairs”.可知，是因为它的形状和意义，才被称为双钱结。故答案选C。3．理解判断题。根据TheChinesewordfor“knot”,jie,means“connection”.可知中文“结”的意思是“连接”，所以A选项错误。根据becamepopularintheMingDynasty.可知中国结在明代开始流行，所以B选项错误。根据Theknotsareusedwidelyineverydaylife.Theycomeindifferentsizes.可知中国结有不同的尺寸，所以C选项错误。根据Thesebrightlycoloredknotswiththeirendlesschains(链条)ofknotsmeanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.这些色彩鲜艳的结和它们无尽的结链意味着地球上的生命将永远延续下去。可知D选项符合文意，正确。故答案选D。4．词义猜测题。根据由下划线单词“marvellous”所在的句子“Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedasawaytoexpresspeople’sstrongwishesformarvellousthingslikehappiness,loveandgoodluck.”由后面的happiness,loveandgoodluck幸福、爱情和好运，可知这些都是“美好的事物”，所以“marvellous”应是“好”的意思，故答案选A。5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义。全文都是围绕中国结来展开，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。6．A7．D8．B9．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。6．题意：第1段中画线单词“livestreaming”的意思近似于________。词句猜测题。根据原文Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak可知，在疫情期间，吕敏通过手机进行中国结制作课程的直播。单词“livestreaming”此处意为“直播”。A选项sendingoutwhilehappening“直播”符合题意，故选A。7．题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？细节理解题。根据原文Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice可知，吕敏是在朋友的建议下决定搞直播的，A选项“吕敏建议她的朋友在网上直播传统手工艺品”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice可知，吕敏自己买的直播设备，B选项“吕敏的朋友们为她的直播提供了必要的设备”说法错误，可排除。根据原文ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak可知，中国结的销量在疫情期间下滑了很多，C选项“吕敏工作室的中国结在网上卖得很好”说法错误，可排除。根据原文TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform可知，D选项“因为吕敏，越来越多的中国结爱好者想学这一项手工艺”说法正确，故选D。8．题意：吕敏认为中国结的前景怎么样？推理判断题。根据原文Asface-to-faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearnthehandicraft可知，吕敏认为会有越来越多的人对制作中国结感兴趣，所以线上直播课程是很有必要的，由此可推断她认为中国结的前景是很有希望的。B选项Hopeful“有希望的”符合题意，故选B。9．题意：本文的最佳标题是？最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。C选项LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknots“直播制作中国结的艺术”符合题意，故选C。10．C11．D12．B【分析】本文向我们介绍了学校的四个俱乐部。10．细节理解题。根据“BeijingOperaClub…Room:107”可知，京剧俱乐部在107房间，故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“TaijiquanClub…Time:5:30pm-6:30pm(fromMondaytoFriday)”可知，太极俱乐部的时间是周一到周五的下午5:30到6:30，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Thetraditionalredknotsbringyougoodluck.”可知，传统的中国结会给你带来好运。故选B。13．C14．D15．B16．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统手艺——具有中国特色的皮影和中国结。13．细节理解题。题干意为：皮影是______________制成的。paper纸；sticks棍子；leather皮，皮革；skin皮肤，动物的皮。根据第一段第一句“Shadowpuppets（皮影）aremadeofhardleather（皮）.”可知皮影是皮制的，故选C。14．细节理解题。题干意为：一些表演者仍然坚持表演皮影戏，因为______________。A项：他们可以挣很多钱；B项：他们真的喜欢这项表演；C项：皮影戏非常流行；D项：他们想保护这种传统艺术形式。根据第三段最后一句“Buttokeepthetraditionalartformalive,someperformersstillplayiteventhoughtheymadealittlemoney.”可知，表演者坚持表演皮影戏是为了保护传统艺术形式。故选D。15．细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，中国结可以被做成______________。A项：一条细绳；B项：一个汉字；C项：一个人；D项：一个皮影。根据第四段第二句“Itcanbeintheshapeofananimal,afloweroraChinesecharacterwithaspecialmeaning.”可知，中国结可以做成动物、花以及具有特殊意义的汉字。故选B。16．细节理解题。题干意为：很多中国人认为中国结可以______________。A项：是红色的；B项：容易携带；C项：挂在各个地方；D项：给他们带来幸福或好运。根据文章最后一句“Peoplethinkthattheseknotscanbringthemhappinessorgoodluck…”可知，人们认为中国结可以给他们带来幸福或好运。故选D。17．D18．B19．B20．C【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统技艺——中国结和纸伞。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Mostcommonly,theknotisusedeitherasahangingdecoration(装饰),suchasusedathomeorinacar,orwornonthebodyasaring,earrings,beltorothersimilaritems.”可知答案选D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Therearemanykindsofpaperumbrellas,suchasthefloweryumbrella,thesilkcottonpaperumbrella,thebluishgreenboronumbrella,doublelayersfloweryumbrellaandsoon.”可知答案选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Therib(骨架)oftheumbrellashouldbemadeoutofthebambooofmorethan5yearsfromnorthFujianProvince.”可知答案选B。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的两种传统技艺——中国结和纸伞，故答案选C。21．D22．A23．A24．B【分析】本文介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的宏村，介绍了它的地理位置、美丽的自然景光以及文化艺术等，它保留了中国古代的主要风格。21．推理判断题。根据第二段“AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties”可知，宏村所有的灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的房子都建于明清时期，即保留了明清时期的中国主要风格；故选D。22．词义猜测题。第二段中“…Allofthemareoutlinedagainstthebluesky”所有这些都在蓝天的映衬下轮廓分明，根据“intotheclearrivers,lakesandponds”提