2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：说明文（10题）

第1页（共1页）2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：说明文（10题）一．阅读理解（共10小题）1．（2024•游仙区二模）Qiangembroidery（羌绣）hasalongandrichhistory，datingbacktotheHanDynastywhenitwasusedonclothing.Itmakesuseofmanykindsofstitches（针法）.TheQiangpeoplelovenature，sotheyembroider（刺绣）plantsandanimalsonclothing.Flowers，grasses，fruits，vegetables，animalsandhumansarethemostcommonpatterns.Thistypeofembroideryalwaysusesbrightcolors.Qiangembroideryisusuallypracticedbywomen.Apairofembroideredshoescantakeaslongastendaystoproduce，makingthepracticeatestofbothskillandpatience.Fifty﹣somethingChenYunzhen，fromBeichuanQiangAutonomousCountyinSichuanProvince，isamasterofQiangembroidery.Shedecidedtomaketheembroideryabrandtoattractmoretourists.Manylocalwomen，encouragedbyChen，begantomaketheirlivingthroughQiangembroidery.TryingtostopQiangembroideryfromdisappearing，Chenbeganvisitingtheareasaroundtoteachembroidery.In2014，shesetupaQiangembroideryworkshopandprovidedfreetrainingtoover20，000people.Over500localembroiderersmakealivingthroughtheworkshop.TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery，Chenhascontinuedtokeepanopenmind，introducingnewproductslikepersonalaccessories（配饰），notebooksandbags.Chen'stwodaughtersreturnedtotheirhometowntohelpaftergraduatingfromuniversity.Withherdaughters'help，ChenhascombinedmetalworkandQiangembroiderytocreateearrings，ringsandnecklacesthatarepopularamongyoungpeople.Sheisalsoconsideringsellingherhand﹣madeproductsonline.AccordingtoChen，theQiangpeopledonothaveawrittenlanguage，soQiangembroiderymustbewellprotectedanddevelopedtopassonitsculture.ForChen，Qiangembroideryismuchmorethanapieceofarttoenjoy."IamgladmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinQiangembroidery.Anditwillimprovemorepeople'slivesanddriveruralrevitalization（乡村振兴）ifyouallowittoshowitsvalue，"shesaid.（1）WhichofthefollowingaboutQiangembroideryisRIGHT？A.Itcostsmuchmoneytoproduce.B.It'sthemostancientartforminChina.C.Humanscan'tbeseeninQiangembroidery.D.BrightcolorsareoftenusedinQiangembroidery.（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？A.ChenteachesstudentsQiangembroideryatschool.B.Nearly20，000peoplegetfreetrainingfromChen'sworkshop.C.ChenplaysaleadingroleinencouragingthedevelopmentofQiangembroidery.D.ChenhasmadelotsofmoneybyteachingQiangembroideryandrunningtheworkshop.（3）What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？A.ThepopularityofQiangembroideryinChina.B.ThedifficultiesofpassingonQiangembroidery.C.Chen'sachievementsincreatinghand﹣madeproducts.D.Chen'seffortstobringnewlifeintoQiangembroidery.（4）WhatdoesQiangembroiderymeaninChen'sview？A.AreflectionofQianghistory.B.Awayofmakingmoney.C.AsymbolofQiangculture.D.Amodernartform.（5）Whatwillpossiblyhappenaccordingtothepassage？A.Qiangembroiderywilldisappearinafewyears.B.Chenwillmakealotmoremoneybyopeningonlineshops.C.MoremenwillbeabletopracticeQiangembroideryinthefuture.D.MorepeoplewilllearnQiangembroideryandpassonQiangculture.2．（2024•湖北模拟）Recently，thefirstapplication（应用）ofconcrete3Dprintingtechnologyinbuildingconstruction（建筑）inHubeiprovince，thenewcountrysidehousingprojectinDaye，wasofficiallydelivered.BuiltbytheFirstCompanyofChinaConstructionThirdEngineeringBureau（中建三局一公司），theDayecountrysidehousingprojectisaprovincial﹣levelpilotprojectinHuangshicity，coveringanareaof20hectares.Theproject'scommunitydesigncombinescountrysidehouses，countrysideparks，high﹣standardfarmlandandlandscapingtocreateapicturesqueneighborhood.Theprojectmanager，YuanHu，explainedthat90percentofeachstructureisprefabricated，allowingthemainstructuretobecompletedin4to5days.Thehousewalls，insideandoutsidedecorationsaremadefromhigh﹣performancegreenandenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials，whichprovideenoughthermalandsoundinsulation，waterproofing，andacomfortablelivingenvironmentyear﹣round.Thankstothethree﹣stepdesign，loadingand3Dprintingprocess，eachhousecanbebuiltinjustaweek.Theadvanceddesignandconstructiontechnologystandforanupgradetocountrysidehousingdevelopmentandtheconstructionindustryingeneral.Energy﹣savingisincludedthroughouttheproject.Rooftoppanelsconnecttoaheatcollectionwatertankwhichisplacedintheequipmentinterlayerbelowthesplitroof，reducingtheneedforadditionalpressurepumpsets.Theprojectteamiscurrentlydevelopingacountrysideparkandareasforfishing，woodcutting，farming，reading，landscapingandfruittreeplanting.Othertasksincludelandleveling，farmlandslopeprotection，soilfertilityprotectionandbuildingirrigation（灌溉）anddrainageditches（排水沟）androads.（1）Wheredoesthefirstapplicationof3Dprintingtechnologyinconstructionhappen？A.TheFirstCompanyofChinaConstructionThirdEngineeringBureau.B.ThenewcountrysidehousingprojectinDaye.C.Buildingconstruction（建筑）inHebeiprovince.D.TheDayecountrysidefarmlandprojectinHuangshicity.（2）Whatisthepurposeofthecountrysidehousingproject？A.Tobuildcountrysidehouses.B.Tobuildcountrysideparks.C.Toimprovehigh﹣standardfarmland.D.Tocreateapicturesqueneighborhood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prefabricated"mean？A.预制的B.人造的C.制造的D.编造的（4）WhichisNOTtheadvantageof3Dprintingconstructionmaterial？A.Itsavesconstructiontime.B.Itisgreenandenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itiswaterproofing.D.Itprovidesacomfortablelivingenvironmentonlyinsummer.（5）Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Theprojectteamhasdevelopedacountrysideparkandareasforfishing.B.Woodcutting，farming，readingarepopularinthearea.C.Theprojectisnotfinishedandstillhasalongwaytogo.D.Landleveling，farmlandslopeprotectionarenotproblems.3．（2024•兰陵县四模）Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventuresandthosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountainsorexploredunknownpartsoftheworld.Now，however，therearepeoplewholookforaquickpleasurefromadangerousactivity，whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Ithinkbungeejumpingisagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（maybeabridgeorahot﹣airballoon）200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticropetoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthat2，000，000peoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Mostpeoplethinkthatotheractivities，suchasjumpingfromthetallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighrocksareasdangerousasbungeejumping.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivities？Somescientiststhinkitisbecauselifeinmoderncitieshasbecomesafeandboring.Nowcitylifehaslittleexcitement.Theybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheyareill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookforsomethingexcitinginactivitiesasbungeejumping.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whatkindofactivityisbungeejumping？A.B.C.（2）Accordingtothepassage，moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafeB.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitementC.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage（3）Whatdoestheunderlined"they"refertoinParagraph3？A.PeopleincitiesB.DangerousactivitiesC.Scientists（4）Whyaremoreandmorepeopletakingpartindangerousactivities？A.Becausetheythinkcitylifeisveryexciting.B.Becausetheywanttolookforsomethingexciting.C.Becausedangerousactivitiesarepopularamongtheyoung.4．（2024•衡水模拟）Doyouhaveastudyplace？Howdoyoumakeyourroomyourbeststudyplace？SelenaIthinkaquietplaceisgoodformystudy，soI'llputawayalltheunnecessarythings.I'llputmyphone，mypadandgamesoutofmysight，andI'llalsoturnoffmymusicplayerandtheTVsothatIcanfocuswellonmystudy.JamesUsually，I'llkeepmydesktidyandwellorganized.BeforeIsitdowntostudy，I'llcleanandorganizemydeskandputawayunnecessarypapers，books，andotherthings.What'smore，I'llmakesuretohaveallthenecessarythingsbeforeIstartmystudy.AmberInmyopinion，lightisreallyimportantwhenwestudy.Naturallightisthebestlightforstudying.Wecanplaceourdeskswherewecangetnaturallight，suchasnearthewindow.However，sincenotallroomshavenaturallight，wecanuseproperlightingchoiceslikelamps.PaulForme，acomfortablechairwithproperbacksupportisnecessary.Itgivesmeagoodposture（姿势）asIstudy，soIcanstudyforalongertimetolearnmoreknowledge.Italsohelpstoprotectmyeyesfromgettingtooclosetothebook.（1）WhatdoSelenaandJamesdobeforebeginningtostudy？A.TurnofftheTV.B.Openthewindows.C.Findaquietplace.D.Putawayunnecessarythings.（2）WhatisimportanttoAmberwhenstudying？A.Abrightlamp.B.Goodlight.C.Atidydesk.D.Acomfortablechair.（3）WhyisacomfortablechairnecessaryforPaul？A.Itmakessureheisingoodhealth.B.Ithelpshimstudyforalongertime.C.Itoffersproperlightfromitsback.D.Itmakessurethathesitsstraight.5．（2024•衡阳模拟）Chineseonlinenovelsaregettingmoreandmorepopularathomeandabroad.Amongthem，sixteenworkshavenowfoundtheirplaceintheBritishLibrary.TheBritishLibraryisoneoftheworld'slargestlibraries.Itcollectsbooksaccordingtotheirculturalvalueandtheirpopularityamongreaders.ThisisthefirsttimethatChineseonlinenovelshaveenteredthecollectionoftheBritishLibrary.The16bookscovermanyimportanttopics.They'reconsideredassomeofthebestChineseonlinenovelsfromthepast20years.ThenewsreallysurprisedQicheng（penname）.HisworkGreatPower，HeayIndhustyisamongthe16novelsthatwereaddedtotheBritishLibrary.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowChina'smanufacturingindustry（制造业）hasbeenabletogrowsostrongsincethe1980s."ThismayhelpforeignreadersgettoknowChinabetter，Qichengsaid.FansofChineseonlinenovelswereexcitedaboutthenews."Manymaythinkthatallonlinenovelsarefast﹣foodlovestories，"oneofthemsaid."It'stimefortheirvaluetoberecognized（认可）.Perhapsinafewyears，wellhavesomeforeignfanswhohavegrownupreadingChinesenovels."Thisfanmightjustendupbeingright.In2021，nearlyhalfofforeignreaderssaidthattheywerewillingtopayforChineseworks.Thereare，however，stillchallengesahead.Thegreatestoneisintheareaoftranslation.TherehavebeenmoreEnglishbookstranslatedintoChinesethantheotherwayaround.WritinggoodChinesebooksisjustafirststep.GoodtranslationswillbethekeytothefutureofChineseonlinenovels.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthe16booksfromParagraph2？A.They'reallofgreateducationalvalue.B.They'reaboutallkindsoftopics.C.They'repopularamongreaders.（2）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A.WhyQichengwrotethenovel.B.WhatQicheng'snovelisabout.C.WhenQlichengstartedhisnovel.（3）WhatwillbethebiggestproblemforChineseonlinenovelsinthefuture？A.Differentthoughts.B.Culturaldifferences.C.Translationproblems.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ChineseOnlineNovelsFaceChallenges.B.ChineseOnlineNovelsHaveMoreFans？C.TheBritishLibraryAddsChineseOnlineNovels6．（2024•河南模拟）TheLittlePrince—Ataleofloveandlife.TheLittlePrincetellsastoryaboutalonely，sadchild.Helivesonasmallplanet.Oneday，helefthisplanet，andstartedtotravel.Hepassedthroughallkindsofstars，andlaterhearrivedintheearth.Finally，hereturnedtohisstar.Thisbookismorepopularwithadultsthanchildren.RobinsonCrusoe—Astoryofadventure.Becausetheshipwasbroken，Robinsondrifted（漂泊）toanislandonwhichtherewasnobody.Helivedwithhishard﹣workinghandsandperseverance（毅力）.Itwasnotuntil28yearslaterthatRobinsonreturnedtohisnativeEnglandonamerchant（商人）ship.Thisisabookthatboysliketoread.TheWizardofOz—Ataleofriskyanddangerousexperiences.Dorothy，theprotagonist（主角），isanordinarygirl.Shelivesinthecountrysidewithherunclesandaunts.Shehasfewfriendsandherlifeisboring.Inatornado（龙卷风），shecametoamagicalland.Heradventureexperienceiswonderfulandinteresting.Manygirlsliketoreadthisbook.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhomaypreferTheLittlePrince？A.Alittlekidwholikesanimals.B.Ayounggirlwhoispopularamongfriends.C.A26﹣year﹣oldmanwhoenjoysinterestingstories.D.Aboywhowantstoexperiencesomethingdifferent.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRobinson？A.Kindandshy.B.Wiseandfriendly.C.Caringandhumorous.D.Strong﹣willedandhard﹣working.（3）WheredidDorothygoafteratornado？A.Awonderfulplacefullofmagic.B.Alovelyworldwithalotofgirls.C.Aninterestingplacewithmanybooks.D.Abeautifulcountrysidewithherunclesandaunts.（4）Howmanybookshavesomethingwithadventurefromthetext？A.0.B.1.C.2.D.3.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Tointroducethreedifferentbooks.B.Tolistthereasonsforreadingstories.C.Tocomparedifferentbooksaboutlove.D.Togiveinformationabouthowtoreadmore.7．（2024•衡阳模拟）Doyouloveyogurt？Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious，andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let'shaveatry!Step1Step2Step3Step4Pourthemilkintoapot.Addtheyogurtstarterintothemilkandmixthemup.Coverthepottokeepitwarmenough.Waitfor8to10hours.Addsomehoneyorfruitifyoulike.Now，it'stimetoenjoyyogurtwithyourfamily!（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt？A.Difficultandboring.B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun.（2）Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt？A.Pourthemilkintoapot.B.Mixthemilkandtheyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit.（3）Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready？A.4hours.B.6hours.C.9hours.8．（2024•博山区三模）Ican'trememberthelasttimeIusedcashinChina.BetweenWeChatandAlipay，wepayforeverythingwithourmobilephones.WhenIwentbackhometotheUKforaholiday，Ihadsomecultureshockinmyowncountry.Suddenly，Icouldn'tusemyphonetopayforthings.Igotoutmywalletandwentbacktousingnotesandcoins.Ofcourse，wecanpayforthingselectronicallyintheUK.Peopleusetheirbankcards.SomeuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.Butmostpeoplestillusecash.Andmanyarewaryofputtingtoomuchtrustingoingelectronicwithpayments.Myparentsaretwoofthesewarypeople.Theybelievethatusingelectronicpaymentscouldleadtotheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.Theconcernisunderstandable.In2022，morethan£4billionwasstolenbyfraudsters（诈骗犯）andcybercriminals（网络罪犯）intheUK.Inits2022fraudandcybercrimereport，theonlinefinancial（金融的）servicecomparisonwebsitemoney.co.ukreporteda63percentincreaseinfraudandcybercrimefrom2021.Onlinebuyingwasthebiggestsourceofthethefts，saidComputerWeekly.So，thedangersarereal.Butstill，itseemsthatmobileoratleastdigitalpaymentswillleadthewayinthefutureintheUK，justasitisherenowinChina.Accordingtothegov.ukwebsite，theBankofEnglandisnowlookingatusingadigitalpound.Buttherealquestionis：WilltheBritishpublictrustit？（1）WhydidthewriterhavecultureshockafterreturningtotheUK？A.Becausemostpeoplestillusecashtobuythings.B.Becausepeoplehavetobringabankcardintheirwallet.C.Becausepeoplecan'tpayforthingselectronically.D.Becausemostpeopleliketousecoinsmorethannotes.（2）Whatmaytheunderlinedword"wary"meaninParagraph3？A.Aware.B.Careful.C.Sure.D.Proud.（3）What'sthemainconcernofmanyBritishpeopleaboutusingelectronicpayments？A.Forgettingtheirpasswordsoften.B.Losingtheirsavingstoonlinethieves.C.Payingextramoneyforthisservice.D.Havingtokeepanetworkconnection.（4）WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBankofEngland'sideaof"adigitalpound"？A.Itwillsoonbecomepopular.B.Itiswhatpeoplearehopingfor.C.Itisriskyandnotpractical.D.Itisuncertainifpeoplewillwanttouseit.9．（2024•牙克石市二模）TheDramaFestivalwillrunnandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixty﹣fiveworkswillbeputonbothintheatersandonline."Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawiththelatesttechnology，"saysLiuChang，managerofthefestival，whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhasimproveddesign，performancesandsoon.ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.AChineseplaydirectedbyMengJinghui，inspired（赋予灵感）bythetwo﹣partdramaFaustbyJohannWolfgangvonGoethe，willbeonastheopeningplayofthefestival.Inthefirsthalfoftheplay，Mengintroducesthestoryto400realaudiences（观众）sittingintheFengchaoTheaterinBeijing.Thesecondhalfoftheplaywillhavemoreaudiences，whousetheircellphones，computersandheadsetstobepartoftheplayonline.ZhangZhouxiangisadirectorfullofimagination.Hiswork，inspiredbyHieronymusBosch'spaintingTheGardenofEarthlyDelights，willbeshownfromJune30toJuly2.SupportedbyAI，audiencescanexplorethefictitiousscene，similartothefeelingintherealworld，asthepaintingdescribes."Thestage（舞台）designisdonebyAI，whichislikeanassistantrealizingtheideasofmeandmyteam，"saysLiu，"NowItrytousethelatesttechnology，suchasChatGPT，towritethescript，andIamstillworkingonitbecausethelanguagemodelisdifficulttounderstand."Nowtechnologyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Manyartistswanttouseittoimprovedrama.Theyareveryinterestedintherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthelatesttechnology，especiallywhenconnectedindrama﹣ascenetodream.（1）Howmanydirectorsarementionedinthepassage？A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage？A.Liudoubtswhethertechnologycangreatlyimprovedrama.B.Meng'stwo﹣partdramaFaustwillbeonattheopening.C.AudiencescanexplorethesceneofLiu'sworkbyAI.D.LiuhasmanagedtowritethescriptbyChatGPT.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fictitious"meaninParagraph3？A.colorfulB.unrealC.fantasticD.boring（4）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？（1＝Paragraph1，2﹣Paragraph2...）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.AdramafestivalB.HumanimaginationC.DramaofthefutureD.AI﹣assistedtechnology10．（2024•商南县模拟）It'sspringtimeandit'stheseasonforplantingsugarcane（甘蔗）inWuxuan，Guangxi.Farmersjustsitbythefieldsandwatchthetractors（拖拉机）work.TheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）helpsthemplant.WiththehelpofBDS，farmerscancompletetheplantingprocessinaveryshorttime.ModerntechnologyinplantinghasbroughtbigchangestoWuxuan，oneofthebigplantingareasinGuangxi."TheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemisreallyamazing.Ithelpsusplantsugarcaneinstraightlines，andthedistancebetweeneachrowisjustright.Thisway，thesugarcanecangetmoresunlightandgrowbetter，"saidWuQihui，anexperiencedfarmerinWuxuan.Healsostartedagrouptohelpotherfarmers.LuRuwen，afarmerwhohasbeenplantingsugarcaneformorethantenyears，joinedthegroupin2020.Here，hecanlearnhowtousemoderntechnology."Inthepast，ittookmeaweektoplant20muoffarmland，butnowIcanfinishalltheworkinjustoneday，"saidLuRuwen.Healsomentionedthatthemachinesfromthegroupmadeplantingsugarcanemucheasierandsavedhimmorethan100yuanpermu.Besidesgoodmachines，high﹣qualitysugarcaneseedsarealsocrucial.Withgoodseeds，growinggoodsugarcanebecomeseasy.Nowadays，localvillagersarepleasedtousenewtechnologies.（1）WhatdidWuQihuidotohelpotherfarmersinWuxuan？A.Heprovidedthemwithfreesugarcaneseeds.B.Hetaughtthemhowtochoosetherightseeds.C.Hestartedagrouptoteachtechnologyandsharemachines.D.Heorganizedtraininglessonsonthedistanceofsugarcane.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crucial"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.Important.B.Dangerous.C.Crazy.D.Common.（3）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.PeopleinGuangxiUsetheLatestTechnologyB.AnExperiencedGroupHelpsFarmersGrowSugarcaneC.GoodMachinesandSeedsHelpSugarcaneGrowBetterD.ModemTechnologiesHelpSugarcanePlantinginGuangxi

2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：说明文（10题）参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共10小题）1．（2024•游仙区二模）Qiangembroidery（羌绣）hasalongandrichhistory，datingbacktotheHanDynastywhenitwasusedonclothing.Itmakesuseofmanykindsofstitches（针法）.TheQiangpeoplelovenature，sotheyembroider（刺绣）plantsandanimalsonclothing.Flowers，grasses，fruits，vegetables，animalsandhumansarethemostcommonpatterns.Thistypeofembroideryalwaysusesbrightcolors.Qiangembroideryisusuallypracticedbywomen.Apairofembroideredshoescantakeaslongastendaystoproduce，makingthepracticeatestofbothskillandpatience.Fifty﹣somethingChenYunzhen，fromBeichuanQiangAutonomousCountyinSichuanProvince，isamasterofQiangembroidery.Shedecidedtomaketheembroideryabrandtoattractmoretourists.Manylocalwomen，encouragedbyChen，begantomaketheirlivingthroughQiangembroidery.TryingtostopQiangembroideryfromdisappearing，Chenbeganvisitingtheareasaroundtoteachembroidery.In2014，shesetupaQiangembroideryworkshopandprovidedfreetrainingtoover20，000people.Over500localembroiderersmakealivingthroughtheworkshop.TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery，Chenhascontinuedtokeepanopenmind，introducingnewproductslikepersonalaccessories（配饰），notebooksandbags.Chen'stwodaughtersreturnedtotheirhometowntohelpaftergraduatingfromuniversity.Withherdaughters'help，ChenhascombinedmetalworkandQiangembroiderytocreateearrings，ringsandnecklacesthatarepopularamongyoungpeople.Sheisalsoconsideringsellingherhand﹣madeproductsonline.AccordingtoChen，theQiangpeopledonothaveawrittenlanguage，soQiangembroiderymustbewellprotectedanddevelopedtopassonitsculture.ForChen，Qiangembroideryismuchmorethanapieceofarttoenjoy."IamgladmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinQiangembroidery.Anditwillimprovemorepeople'slivesanddriveruralrevitalization（乡村振兴）ifyouallowittoshowitsvalue，"shesaid.（1）WhichofthefollowingaboutQiangembroideryisRIGHT？DA.Itcostsmuchmoneytoproduce.B.It'sthemostancientartforminChina.C.Humanscan'tbeseeninQiangembroidery.D.BrightcolorsareoftenusedinQiangembroidery.（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？CA.ChenteachesstudentsQiangembroideryatschool.B.Nearly20，000peoplegetfreetrainingfromChen'sworkshop.C.ChenplaysaleadingroleinencouragingthedevelopmentofQiangembroidery.D.ChenhasmadelotsofmoneybyteachingQiangembroideryandrunningtheworkshop.（3）What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？DA.ThepopularityofQiangembroideryinChina.B.ThedifficultiesofpassingonQiangembroidery.C.Chen'sachievementsincreatinghand﹣madeproducts.D.Chen'seffortstobringnewlifeintoQiangembroidery.（4）WhatdoesQiangembroiderymeaninChen'sview？CA.AreflectionofQianghistory.B.Awayofmakingmoney.C.AsymbolofQiangculture.D.Amodernartform.（5）Whatwillpossiblyhappenaccordingtothepassage？DA.Qiangembroiderywilldisappearinafewyears.B.Chenwillmakealotmoremoneybyopeningonlineshops.C.MoremenwillbeabletopracticeQiangembroideryinthefuture.D.MorepeoplewilllearnQiangembroideryandpassonQiangculture.【考点】说明文；传统文化；个人情况．【答案】DCDCD【分析】本文主要讲的是陈云珍为创新羌族刺绣所做的努力，她将羌族刺绣视为羌族文化的象征。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thistypeofembroideryalwaysusesbrightcolors.（这种刺绣总是使用鲜艳的颜色。）可知羌绣常用鲜艳的颜色。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Shedecidedtomaketheembroideryabrandtoattractmoretourists.Manylocalwomen，encouragedbyChen，begantomaketheirlivingthroughQiangembroidery.TryingtostopQiangembroideryfromdisappearing，Chenbeganvisitingtheareasaroundtoteachembroidery.In2014，shesetupaQiangembroideryworkshopandprovidedfreetrainingtoover20，000people.Over500localembroiderersmakealivingthroughtheworkshop.（她决定将刺绣打造成一个品牌来吸引更多的游客。在陈的鼓励下，许多当地妇女开始以刺绣谋生。为了阻止羌绣的消失，陈开始走访周边地区教授刺绣。2014年，她成立了阿强刺绣工作室，为超过20，000人提供免费培训。500多名当地刺绣工通过这个作坊谋生。）可知陈在鼓励发展羌绣方面起了带头作用。故选C。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery，Chenhascontinuedtokeepanopenmind，introducingnewproductslikepersonalaccessories（配饰），notebooksandbags.Chen'stwodaughtersreturnedtotheirhometowntohelpaftergraduatingfromuniversity.Withherdaughters'help，ChenhascombinedmetalworkandQiangembroiderytocreateearrings，ringsandnecklacesthatarepopularamongyoungpeople.Sheisalsoconsideringsellingherhand﹣madeproductsonline.（为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈继续保持开放的态度，推出新产品，如个人配饰、笔记本和包包。陈的两个女儿大学毕业后回老家帮忙。在女儿的帮助下，陈将金工和羌绣结合起来，制作出了深受年轻人喜爱的耳环、戒指和项链。她还考虑在网上销售自己的手工制品。）可知第三段介绍陈给羌绣注入新的生机。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段AccordingtoChen，theQiangpeopledonothaveawrittenlanguage，soQiangembroiderymustbewellprotectedanddevelopedtopassonitsculture.（陈说，羌族没有书面语言，所以羌绣必须得到很好的保护和发展，以传承其文化。）可知在陈看来，羌绣是羌文化的象征。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第四段"IamgladmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinQiangembroidery.Anditwillimprovemorepeople'slivesanddriveruralrevitalization（乡村振兴）ifyouallowittoshowitsvalue，"shesaid.（"我很高兴越来越多的人对羌绣感兴趣。如果你允许它显示其价值，它将改善更多人的生活，推动乡村振兴，"她说。）可推知会有更多的人学习羌绣，传承羌文化。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2．（2024•湖北模拟）Recently，thefirstapplication（应用）ofconcrete3Dprintingtechnologyinbuildingconstruction（建筑）inHubeiprovince，thenewcountrysidehousingprojectinDaye，wasofficiallydelivered.BuiltbytheFirstCompanyofChinaConstructionThirdEngineeringBureau（中建三局一公司），theDayecountrysidehousingprojectisaprovincial﹣levelpilotprojectinHuangshicity，coveringanareaof20hectares.Theproject'scommunitydesigncombinescountrysidehouses，countrysideparks，high﹣standardfarmlandandlandscapingtocreateapicturesqueneighborhood.Theprojectmanager，YuanHu，explainedthat90percentofeachstructureisprefabricated，allowingthemainstructuretobecompletedin4to5days.Thehousewalls，insideandoutsidedecorationsaremadefromhigh﹣performancegreenandenvironmen