2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：人与自我（10题）

第1页（共1页）2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：人与自我（10题）一．阅读理解（共10小题）1．（2024•金凤区校级二模）①Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetter﹣paidjobs.Inotherwords，theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.②Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact，ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving，peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeatschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathsneednotbetaughtindetail，either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.③Educationiswell﹣rounded（面面俱到的）anditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak，readandwrite，butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat，itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife，Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic，readgoodbooks，watchgoodplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.④Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation，butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.（1）Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto.A．makeamanleadabetterlifeB．teachamantowriteandreadC．makepeoplegetawayoflivingD．teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks（2）What'sthemainideaofPara3？A．Theadvantagesofeducation.B．Theprocessofeducation.C．Thewaysofgettingeducation.D．Thepeopleforgettingtheeducation.（3）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Educationcanimproveaman.B．Makingalivingisthemainreasonofeducation.C．Littleeducatedpeoplecanfindjobseasily.D．Peoplecangeteducationinashorttime.2．（2024•新宁县一模）Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores？Isitnecessaryforustolearnhowtodochores？Ithinkbothanswersare"Yes".Mostoftheteenagerslikeusstudentsaretheonlychildrenineachfamily，soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theyhavedoneeverythingwellforusanddon'twantustodoanychores.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Thefollowingisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatecalledLiQing.Sheistheonlychildreninherfamilylikeme.Herparentslovehersomuchthattheydon'tletherdoanychores.Everydaysheonlyhasmeals，goestoschool，doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochoresatall.Oneday，herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperation（手术）inahospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn'tcookthedishesforLiQingforaweek.LiQingdidn'tknowhowtocookthemeal.Shehadalotoftroublecookingmealsandoftenfelthungry.Sheonlyhadinstantnoodles（方便面）forhermeals.Fromthestory，weknowit'sverynecessaryforustolearntodochoresfromnowon.（1）Thewriterthinksit'sforteenagerstolearntodochores.A．wrongB．boringC．necessary（2）Mostoftheteenagestudentsaccordingtothepassage.A．don'tgotoschoolB．needn'tdoanychoresC．cookmealsthemselves.（3）HowlongmayLiQing'sfatherhavestayedinthehospital？A．Fortwodays.B．Forfivedays.C．Forsevendays.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．LiQinghasnobrothersandsisters.B．LiQing'sgrandparentslookedafterherwhenherfatherwasillinhospital.C．LiQingdon'tknowhowtomakemeals.3．（2024•芜湖模拟）Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods．Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy？Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer．VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry．Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes．WithoutvitaminA，youcannotseewellindarkness．VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs．Sweetpotatoes，carrotsandotherdarkcoloredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA．VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem（神经系统）toworksmoothly．Withoutit，wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow．Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans，nuts，meatandfish．VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells．Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs，meat，fish，milkandgreenleafyvegetables．VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth，andforhealthybloodvessels（血管）．Italsohelpswoundstoheal（愈合）quickly．ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC，sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges，andcabbage．VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium（钙）intheblood．Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle（肌肉）cellstoworknormally，aswellastobuildstrongbones．FishliveroilhasvitaminD．Insomecountries，milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren．（1）Without，wecannotseewellindarkness．A．vitaminAB．vitaminBC．vitaminCD．vitaminD（2）Accordingtothepassage，vitaminBcanbefoundin．A．fishliveroilB．orangesandcabbageC．grains，meatandfishD．animalliverandeggs（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor．A．bloodvesselsB．theheartC．theskinD．nerveandmuscles（4）SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento．A．havegoodeyesightB．getenoughcalciumC．producebloodcellsD．healwoundsquickly（5）Accordingtothepassageabove，whichofthefollowingis"TRUE"？A．Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything．B．WecanlivehealthilywithfewvitaminsC．Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth．D．Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways．4．（2024•新泰市三模）IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Asachild，Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions，suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach﹣pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageof13，Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight，alioncameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.SoIdecidedto"invent"asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire，becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn'thelp，becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.Andasecondideawastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday，sawthescarecrow，andwentback.Butthesecondday，itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn'tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However，onenight，Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithaflashlight.Tomysurprise，theliondidn'tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea...（1）WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild？A.Trickingneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.C.Makingcarparts.D.Tryingnewideas.（2）Howdidthewriterfinallymaketheliongoaway？A.Usingastick.B.Usingamovinglight.C.Usingfire.D.Usingascarecrow.（3）Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriteraccordingtothepassage？A.Creative.B.Thankful.C.Honest.D.Outgoing.（4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage？A.Nopains，nogains.B.Loveanimals，lovelife.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Usingyourbrainmakesadifference.5．（2024•昆山市一模）Thelatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle，"e﹣sports"areattractingalargenumberofaudiences.Ine﹣sports，playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenas（竞技场）towatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational，amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2，awarded﹩24millioninprizes，withthewinnertakinghomealmost﹩11million.Arecente﹣sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80，000fanstotheOlympicStadiuminBeijing，China.IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational，butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball，baseballandsoccer.Andpleasedon'ttellmethatcompetitivegamingisarealsportbecauseitrequireshand﹣eyecoordination（协调）.AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionary，asportis"anactivityinvolvingphysicaleffortandskill".Idon'tthinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweat（汗水）playingvideogames.Toooften，regularsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly，whenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.Trailsandtravelteamscomenext，givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare"notgood"atsports.Solotsofkidsgiveupsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports，includingcoaches，parentsandkids，shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.（1）Whatare"e﹣sports"accordingtothetext？A．Sportseventsontelevisionscreens.B．Easysportsgamesforkids.C．Videocomputergamecompetitions.D．ThelatestsportsintheOlympics.（2）Whatmighttheauthorthinkof"e﹣sports"？A．Theyarenotinstructive.B．Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.C．Theyshouldbebannedinschool.D．Theyhavesomenegativeinfluenceonchildren.（3）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A．Tointroduceanewkindofsport.B．TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofplayingsports.D．Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.（4）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？A．Aguidebook.B．Amagazine.C．Anovel.D．Anadvertisement.6．（2024•阜阳模拟）ThereisanoldChinesesaying，"Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater，youshouldreturnaspringofwater．"Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit，youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully（感激的）inreturn．Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude．Weshouldproveitwithactions，notjustwords．Wethankpeoplewhohurtus，becausetheyteachusimportantthings．Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup，becausewelearnhowtobeindependent．Wethankpeoplewhoselfish（自私的），becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind．Ofcourse，weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus．Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus．Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus．Wethankourparents．Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife．Theycookmealsforus，theydothechoresforus，theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes，theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong．Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams．Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus．Wearewell﹣educatedofthem．Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife．Weshouldfindawaytothankthem．（1）Accordingtothewriter，whatshoulddoifsomeonehelpsyou？A．WeshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturnB．WeshoulddonothingC．WejustgoawayatonceD．Weshouldgivethemmoney（2）Theword"them"inthefourthparagraphrefersto（指代）A．parentsB．teachersC．friendsD．students（3）WeshouldthankourparentsbecauseA．theyworkhardforusallthetimeB．theygiveuseverythingtheycanC．theyteachuswhatisrightornotD．A，BandC（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue？A．Wedon'thavetocareaboutthosewhocareaboutusB．WelearnnothingfromourteachersC．Ourparentsworkhardtogiveusabetterlife．D．Ourparentsdon'tcookforus．（5）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence？A．滴水之恩，涌泉相报B．落花有意，流水无情C．大地回春，春意盎然D．兵来将挡，水来土掩．7．（2023•邗江区校级三模）Everyweek，WuLin，a19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent，willwaitatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate（保质期），andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.I'mreallyabigfanofthem，"shesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynear﹣expiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch，China'snear﹣expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispenny﹣pinchingorembarrassing，moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste."Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedate，aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment，whichisagoodthing，"saysWu.Physicalstores（实体店）sellingnear﹣expiredfoodhavesprungup（突然兴起）incitiesacrossChina.HotMaxx，achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities，hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly，too.OnTaobao，around2.1millionpeoplebuynear﹣expiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint，whichmayconcernmanyconsumers，expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon'tdoanyharm."Near﹣expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources，whichshouldbeencouraged，"saysZhouYu，aprofessoroffoodnutrition（营养）andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean？A．Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.B．Ilikethisstoreverymuch.C．Ilikebuyingnear﹣expiredfood.D．I'minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.（2）TheauthormentionedthereportbyiiMediaResearchtoshow.A．near﹣expiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersB．youngpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodC．near﹣expiredfoodwasthebestsellerin2020D．therewillbeabiggermarketforthefood（3）AccordingtoWu，buyingnear﹣expiredfoodisawayto.①savemoney②saveresources③protecttheenvironment④encouragethedevelopmentofstoresA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Successofthenear﹣expiredfoodbusinessB．Advantagesofbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodC．AsafershoppingchoiceD．Goodtaste，nowaste8．（2023•海拉尔区模拟）DoyouknowwhichsocialappispopularwithChineseyoungpeoplenow？"Shortvideos"arecertainlythemostpopular.AlargenumberofyoungpeopleuseTikTok（抖音）andKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntosharetheirlivesbyshortvideos，whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.A12﹣year﹣oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedherdancingstudiesonTikToksincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans."Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos，"saidElsa.Tosomeotheryoungpeople，theyuseshortvideostohaveaquicklookatthehotprograms."BecauseIdon'tliketospendmanyhourswatchingawholeprogram，Ihatewaitingforaprogramtoend，andIprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsofhotprograms，"saidWangZhihao.However，someyoungpeoplefeelboredwithshortvideos."Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchshortvideos，andmanyshortvideosarealmostthesame，soIthinktheyarenotsousefulorinteresting.What'smore，Ireallydon'tlikethevideosaboutstrangeanddangerousthings，"saidWenNan，anothercollegestudent.Recently，somethingelsehasappeared.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatcommoditiesareworthbuying.Someshortvideosevensellbadcommodities，andit'shardforcustomerstogettheirmoneyback.Soweshouldthinktwicebeforewewanttobuythecommoditiesbyshortvideos.（1）WhydoesElsasharehershortvideos？A．Tosharejoywithpeople.B．Tomakefriendswithpeoplearound.C．Todependonthemtogetinformation.D．Towatchwonderfulpartsinprograms.（2）WhatkindofshortvideosdoesWangZhihaoprefer？A．Shortvideosofstrangeanddangerousthings.B．Shortvideosofscienceprograms.C．Shortvideosofwonderfulpartsofhotprograms.D．Shortvideosofpeople'slifeindifferentcountries.（3）HowdoesWenNanlikeshortvideos？A．Usefulandinteresting.B．Notexcitingormoving.C．Notusefulorinteresting.D．Excitingandmoving.（4）Theunderlinedword"commodities"inthelastparagraphmeans.A．productsB．projectsC．planetsD．programs（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Theadvantagesofshortvideos.B．Differenttypesofshortvideos.C．Thedisadvantagesofshortvideos.D．Differentopinionsonshortvideos.9．（2023•槐荫区三模）Youmightthinkicecreamisamodernkindoffood，butactually，icecreamwasprobablyfirsteateninChinamorethan2，000yearsago.Itwasmadefromriceandmilk.InEuropearound2，000yearsago，Romanleadersalsoenjoyedakindoffrozendessert（冷冻的甜品）.Snowandfruitwereusedtomakeit.Itwasn'ttrueicecream，though，asithadnomilkorcreaminit.MarcoPolo，whocamefromItaly，spentalotoftimeinChinaduringthelatethirteenthcentury.Peoplebelievethathesawicecreambeingmadewhilehewasonhistravelsthere.Hethenbroughttherecipe（食谱）foritbackhomewhenhereturned.ThiswasthefirsttimetrueicecreamwasmadeinEurope.PerhapsthisiswhyItaliansareconsideredtheEuropeanmasters（能手）oficecreammaking：theyhavehadmoretimethanothercountriestopractisetherecipe!Intheseventeenthcentury，KingCharlesIofEnglandwasintroducedtothepleasuresoficecreambyhisnewFrenchchef（厨师）.Hewassosurprisedbyitsbeautifultastethatheofferedthechef£500ayear（around£100，000intoday'smoney!）.Thiswasn'tjustforhimtomakeCharleslotsmoreicecream.Itwasalsotokeeptherecipesecret.Icecreamcones（蛋卷筒）areapopularwaytoserveicecream.They'reeasytoholdicecreamandthereisnowasteatallbecausetheycanbeeatenupalongwiththeicecream.Sothey'reenvironmentallyfriendlyaswellastasty.It'sbelievedtheywereinventedin1904intheUS.Icecreamquicklywontheheartsofpeopleinthemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.Atthattime，thefirstfridgesbecameavailable（可用的）tothepublic.Owningonemeantyoucouldthenkeepicecreamathome.Theyalsobroughtabiggerchanceofeatingicecreamforthoselivinginhotplaces.（1）Icecreamwasprobablyfirsteaten.A．withfruitB．inEnglandC．inthe13thcenturyD．over2，000yearsago（2）FromParagraph2，weknowthatMarcoPolo.A．likedeatingicecreamB．madelotsoffriendsinChinaC．wasamasteroficecreammakingD．broughttherecipeforicecreamhome（3）Whatdoestheword"This"inParagraph3referto？A．Receiving£500ayear.B．Gettingadvicefromtheking.C．Theking'sloveforeatingicecream.D．Thechef'sloveformakingicecream.（4）Whatdoesthewritersayabouticecreamcones？A．Theyareeasytomake.B．TheywereinventedinItaly.C．TheywerefirstpopularinChina.D．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．HowtokeepicecreamB．ThehistoryoficecreamC．HowtochooseicecreamD．Differentkindsoficecream10．（2023•石家庄三模）DearLiHua，How'severythinggoing？Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday，butthereissomethingimportantforyoutothinkabout﹣﹣aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Firstly，studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike，whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself，youcheckyourstrengths（长处）andweaknesses.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly，writedownyourplan.Whenwriting，youcantryusingMindMaps.Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.Thirdly，gooveryourplanwithyourteachers，parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.Finally，.Forexample，ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture，youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks，learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpractisingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don'tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough（粗略的）one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool，you'llgetachancetomakeitbetterwiththehelpofyourteachers.Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage，yourinterestsandthesocialdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.Bestwishes!Yours，LiFang（1）isagoodwaytohelpyouthinkmoreclearlywhenyouarewritingdownyourplan.A．AskingyourparentsforhelpB．UsingMindMapsC．StudyingyourselfD．Studyinghard（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinparagraph6？A．plantofindajobB．trytobeanEnglishteacherC．practiseEnglishD．workhardtorealiseyourdream（3）Accordingtothepassage，apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththefollowingthingsexcept.A．yourMindMapsB．yourageC．thesocialdevelopmentD．yourinterests（4）Intheletter，LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua.A．howtospendtheholidayhappilyB．howtoprepareforhisdreamjobC．howtomakehispersonalgrowthplanD．howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriends

2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：人与自我（10题）参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共10小题）1．（2024•金凤区校级二模）①Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetter﹣paidjobs.Inotherwords，theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.②Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact，ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving，peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeatschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathsneednotbetaughtindetail，either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.③Educationiswell﹣rounded（面面俱到的）anditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak，readandwrite，butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat，itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife，Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic，readgoodbooks，watchgoodplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.④Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation，butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.（1）TheearliesteducationwasprobablytoC.A．makeamanleadabetterlifeB．teachamantowriteandreadC．makepeoplegetawayoflivingD．teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks（2）What'sthemainideaofPara3？AA．Theadvantagesofeducation.B．Theprocessofeducation.C．Thewaysofgettingeducation.D．Thepeopleforgettingtheeducation.（3）What'sthestructureofthepassage？BA．B．C．D．（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA．Educationcanimproveaman.B．Makingalivingisthemainreasonofeducation.C．Littleeducatedpeoplecanfindjobseasily.D．Peoplecangeteducationinashorttime.【考点】日常生活；细节理解．【答案】CABA【分析】本文主要讲述人们学习知识、接受教育的目的不仅是找一份高收入的工作和谋求更好的生活，而且是为了成为一个全面发展、能够自主学习、感恩世界的人才。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.有些人可能认为，一个人应该把一生中最好的时光用来接受教育，这只是一种谋生的方式。这可能是最早的教育原因之一。可知最早的教育可能是为了获得一种谋生的方式。故选C。（2）A.段落大意题。根据Educationiswell﹣rounded（面面俱到的）anditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak，readandwrite，butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.教育是面面俱到的，而且主要是为了提升一个人。不仅是教他说、读、写，更是培养他的创造性思维等能力。可知本段主要讲述教育的好处。故选A。（3）B.文章结构题。根据Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetter﹣paidjobs.Inotherwords，theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.的确，受过更好教育的人通常能够找到收入更高的工作。换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作，而受过很少或没有受过教育的人则没有。可知文章第一段引出教育这个话题。而通过二三段讲述了人们对于教育的好处和意义的看法，是并列关系。最后一段Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation，butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.我同意谋生是教育的一个重要原因，但肯定不是最重要或主要的原因。进行总结。结合选项，故选B。（4）A.理解判断题。根据Educationiswell﹣rounded（面面俱到的）anditismainlyforimprovingaman.教育是面面俱到的，而且主要是为了提升一个人。可知A项符合文意。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2．（2024•新宁县一模）Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores？Isitnecessaryforustolearnhowtodochores？Ithinkbothanswersare"Yes".Mostoftheteenagerslikeusstudentsaretheonlychildrenineachfamily，soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theyhavedoneeverythingwellforusanddon'twantustodoanychores.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Thefollowingisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatecalledLiQing.Sheistheonlychildreninherfamilylikeme.Herparentslovehersomuchthattheydon'tletherdoanychores.Everydaysheonlyhasmeals，goestoschool，doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochoresatall.Oneday，herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperation（手术）inahospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn'tcookthedishesforLiQingforaweek.LiQingdidn'tknowhowtocookthemeal.Shehadalotoftroublecookingmealsandoftenfelthungry.Sheonlyhadinstantnoodles（方便面）forhermeals.Fromthestory，weknowit'sverynecessaryforustolearntodochoresfromnowon.（1）Thewriterthinksit'sCforteenagerstolearntodochores.A．wrongB．boringC．necessary（2）MostoftheteenagestudentsBaccordingtothepassage.A．don'tgotoschoolB．needn'tdoanychoresC．cookmealsthemselves.（3）HowlongmayLiQing'sfatherhavestayedinthehospital？CA．Fortwodays.B．Forfivedays.C．Forsevendays.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？BA．LiQinghasnobrothersandsisters.B．LiQing'sgrandparentslookedafterherwhenherfatherwasillinhospital.C．LiQingdon'tknowhowtomakemeals.【考点】日常生活；细节理解．【答案】CBCB【分析】文章介绍了青少年学会做家务的必要性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Fromthestory，weknowit'sverynecessaryforustolearntodochoresfromnowon.（从这个故事中，我们知道从现在开始学习做家务是非常必要的。）可知作者认为青少年学习做家务是很有必要的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Mostoftheteenagerslikeusstudentsaretheonlychildrenineachfamily，soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theyhavedoneeverythingwellforusanddon'twantustodoanychores.（像我们学生这样的青少年，大多数都是每个家庭的独生子女，所以我们的父母非常爱我们。他们已经为我们做好了一切，不想让我们做任何家务。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Oneday，herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperation（手术）inahospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn'tcookthedishesforLiQ