八年级上学期9月份阶段测试（无听力部分）

初二第一学期阶段测试卷（一）Part2VocabularyandGrammar1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunciation?AattendedBintendedCdislikedDdecided答案：C解析：本题考查音标，ABD划线地方的音标都是ɪd只有C是不同的，划线地方的音标是：d2.Howdoyoupronounce()uinthewordbury?AaBanCtheD不填答案：C解析：本题考查冠词；the表示特指，这边的意思是你如何发音bury中的u这个字母，表示特指，必须要用The；3.Thegovernmentarediscussing()theairpollutioninnorthChinainwinter.AhowtodowithBhowtodealwithCwhatshouldwedowithDwhatshouldwedealwith答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词以及词组的搭配；首先要排除C和D，他们两句话的语序都反了；dowith和dealwith虽然都有处理的意思，但是dowith经常和what搭配，而dealwith则经常和how搭配。4.Theteachingbuildinginourschoolisabout().A20-meterhighB20metershighC20meterhighD20-metershigh答案：B解析：本题考查基数词；x米高的正确表达方式是x+metres+high,所以只有B是正确的。5.Ihavegot2tickets()theconcert.A.forB.ofC.asD.on答案：A解析：本题考查连词；两张。。。。。。的票子，应该是twoticketsfor,注意连词用for.6.Thetwinsistersoftenfeelthesamewaybut()ofthemhavetheirownideas.AbothBnetherCeitherDall答案：A解析：首先，根据双胞胎，应该是2个人，all是3人或者3人以上，所以排除；再看后面那句话，是have,所以只能用both,因为如果用neither,后面应该用has.7.Themusicfromthenextdoorsounded().Italmostdrovememad.AbeautifulBsweetCawfulDhealthy答案：C解析：本题考查形容词；根据后面一句话：Italmostdrovememad，表明这个声音是不好的，必须是贬义词，而ABD都是褒义词，都必须排除掉，只有C是正确的，解释为声音听起来很可怕。8.Thoughwehadn’tmeteachotherforalongtime,herecognizedmy()onthephoneatonce.AnoiseBtalkCsoundDvoice答案：C解析：本题考查单词的辨析；句子的意思是：虽然我们很长时间没碰面了，但是他依旧记得我的声音，所以要用sound,A解释为噪音，B的意思是谈论；D的意思是嗓音，都与题意不符。9.Theelderlymanhasabasketinonehandandarodin().A.anotherBtheothersCtheotherDothers答案：C解析：一个。。。另一个，总的数量是两个，要用one...theother,another用于三者以上，后面加可数名词的单数，人的手是有两只，所以一只。。。另一只，只能用theother.10.It’sprovedthatwe()improveourmemorybyusingvariousmemorizingmethods.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词；can的意思是能够；must的意思是必须；should的意思是应该；need的意思是需要；根据意思，证据表明，通过使用不同种类的记忆方式，是可以改善我们的记忆的，所以应该用can。11.NeitherTomnorhisparents()inaplane.Nowondertheyarelookingforwardtotheirflightsoexcitedly.A.flyB.flewC.haveflownD.hasflown答案：D.解析：本题考查时态；根据：Nowondertheyarelookingforwardtotheirflightsoexcitedly.，意思是他们都期待坐飞机，所以前面一句话的那两个人应该是都还没有坐过飞机，时态应该用现在完成时，注意否定情况下谓语用has。12.Arabbit’slongearsenableit()theslightestsound.A.hearB.tohearC.nothearD.nottohear答案：B。解析：本题考查词组的搭配以及意思的理解。先看这句话的意思，一只兔子的长耳朵能够帮它听到微弱的声音，enablesbtodosth，要用不定式，只能选择B.13.You()tellhimthenewsbecausehehasalreadylearnedit.A.don’tneedB.needn’tC.didn’tneedD.needn’tto答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词need的用法；need既可以做实意动词，也可以做情态动词，如果是情态动词，否定形式应当是needn’tdo所以B是正确的；那如果是实意动词，一般现在时的否定形式是don’tneedto这边A少了个to.14.Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeeppeople()foralongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting答案：D解析：本题考查短语的搭配；句子的意思是：就我们所知，让人等那么长时间是不礼貌的；让我们持续做某事，应当是keepsbdoingsth.15.()usefulinformationtheInternetcanofferus!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句；首先information是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词，所以排除BC;另外，What引导的感叹句后面侧重是名词，how侧重的是形容词，这边information是名词，所以要用what.16.Attheendofthemeeting,MrBrown()awonderfulspeech.A.madeB.hasmadeC.hadmadeD.wasmaking答案：A.解析：本题考查时态；这句话的意思是：在会议的末期，这个男的做了一个精彩的演讲，这边应该用一般过去式。17.Haveyou()readabookwrittenbyLuxun?A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.usually答案：B解析：本题是现在完成式，所以应该用ever或者already,然而后者只能用在肯定句中，ever可以用于疑问句中，所以选择B.18.Accordingtomybrother,itisproudto()hisambition.A.reachB.realizeC.takeupD.show答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析；reach的意思是达到，realize是实现的意思，后面经常跟goal,C的意思是开始，着手；D的意思是展现；根据句子意思，应当是实现他的抱负是自豪的，所以应当选B.19.Oneofthethreeappleswentbad,()twostillkeepfresh.A.theothersB.otherC.othersD.theother答案：D解析：先看前半句，三个苹果中的一个坏了，另外两个是好的，所以应该是特指，只能选D.20.Jane,anythingIcanhelpyou?()A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Thanks,butIcanmanage.C.Notatall.D.That’sallright.答案：B解析：本题考查情景对话；问句是我可以帮助你什么吗？如果你不想要别人帮助，你应该说谢谢，然后再阐述理由，B是正确的；C是别人说谢谢，你说不用谢；D是别人说对不起的回答。二、completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.advantageB.troubleC.AccordingtoD.carefullyE.causeEverydaycarskillorhurtmanypeopleonroads.Sometimesthedriversdrivetoofastordonot,drive(21)enough.Someofthembreakthetrafficrulesandcauseaccidents.

(22)someresearches,itisusuallythepedestrianswho(23)theaccidents.Alotofroadusersareverycareless.Theywalkorrunacrosstheroadsinfrontofthecars.Theywalkintheroadsbutnotonthewalkways.Theygetintooroutofcarsinthemiddleoftheroad.Somedonottakethe(24)towaitforthegreenlightsandsimplycrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.

答案：DCEB解析：21.drive是动词，后面跟副词，只能选carefully;这句话的意思是有时候一些司机开车开得太快或者不仔细地开车；22.这题根据文章中的意思，根据一些研究者，所以填C.23.accident是名词，所以前面缺少一个东西，引起交通事故，用cause.24.take是动词，后面用名词，所以这边的意思是：一些人不愿意等待绿灯到来，他们经常闯红灯，所以这边用trouble.A.dangerousB.responseC.probablyD.strictE.actuallyManypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappeninbusyroadsinlargecities,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Forexample,Tokyoisoneoftheworld'slargestcitiesand(25)oneofthebusiestcities;however,therearefewaccidentstopedestrians.Thereasonisthatthepolicetherearevery(26)andthepedestriansareverycareful.Pedestriansnevercrossagainstaredlightandtheyalwaysfollowtrafficrules.

Doyouknowalcoholisanothermaincauseoftrafficaccidents?Itdelayspeople's(27).Thosewhohavedrunkalcoholareslowinmakingdecisions.Theyneedafewmoresecondstoreact.Alcoholdrinkingisespecially(28)formotorcardrivers.Itisnotonlydriverswhomayhaveaccidentsafterdrinking.drunkenpedestriansmayputtheirlivesindangeraswell.答案：CDBA解析：25.这边缺少副词，这句话的意思是东京是世界上最大的城市中的一座，同时也可能是最繁忙的城市的一座，填C.26.be动词后面跟形容词；所以这边的意思是这里的警察都很严厉，行人都很小心；27.本题缺少一个名词，people’s相当于形容词，意思是：你知道酒精是另一个引起交通事故的原因吗？酒精会推人们的反应；28.be动词后面跟形容词，再通过文章的理解，意思是：喝酒是非常危险的。三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.29.I’m()sorryforkeepingyouwaitingforsolong.(true)30.It’sreally()forBettytofailintheEnglishexam.(usual)31.DetectiveKenmadea()tosearchthebedroomatlast.(decide)32.Jerryissurethathewill()inthefinalexam.(success)33.Iamafraidthatyouransweris()wrong.(complete)34.WhatlittleTomalwayswondersisthe()ofthehillinfrontofhishome.(high)35,MrBrownworkedasa()teacher10yearsago.(physical)36.Let’smeetatthe()tothemuseumat2intheafternoon.(enter)答案：29.truly30.unusual31.decision32.succeed33.completely34.height35.physics36.entrance解析：29.本题动词是sorry，所以缺少副词，true的副词是truly;本句的意思是我真心抱歉让你等了那么久；30.本题考查反义词的转换；根据句子意思，betty这次在英语考试失利真的是很不寻常的，通过really得知，这是不寻常的一件事；31.本题考查动词与名词的转换；冠词后面加名词，decide的名词形式是decision，意思是做了一个决定32.考查名词和动词的转换；will后面加动词，success的动词是succeed,意思是他讲在期末考试中取得成功；33.考查形容词和副词的转换；wrong是形容词，前面要加副词，complete后面加Ly就是副词，句子的意思是我恐怕你的答案完全错了34.考查形容词和名词的转换；冠词后面加名词，high的名词形式是height,句子的意思是汤姆一直想要知道那座小山的高度；35.考查形容词和名词的转换；这边要注意物理老师的表达方式，是physicsteacher,句子的意思是布朗先生十年前就从事于物理老师这个职业。36.考查动词和名词的转换；冠词后面加名词，enter的名词形式是entrance;本句的意思是让我们在博物馆的入口见。四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.37.Neitheroftheboyswasfondofpiano.(改反义疑问句）Neitheroftheboyswasfondofpiano，（）（）？38.Thenthegatesopenedandthemanhurriedabroad.(保持原句意思）Thenthegatesopenedandtheman()abroad().39.Joandidn’treturnhomeuntilshefinishedherhomework.(保持原句意思）Joandidn’t()()homeuntilshefinishedherhomework.40.LastnightIsawamanrobaladyofherpurseandIreportedthetheft.(保持原句意思）LastnightIsawamansteala()()andIreportedthetheft.41.Youaren’tallowedtochaseeachotherintheclassroom.(保持原句意思）()()eachotherintheclassroom.42.Studyhardandyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.(保持原句意思）()()studyhard,youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.43.Kindest,ever,is,person,I,met,this,the,have(连词成句）答案：37.washe38.wenthurriedly39.goback40.lady’spurse41.Don’tallow42.Ifyou43.ThisisthekindestpersonIhaveevermet.解析：37.考查反义疑问句；反义疑问句是前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面肯定；所以这句话前面有neither表示否定，再根据谓语动词，填写washe38.本题考查同义句；themanhurriedabroad可以改写成themanwentabroadhurriedly,注意hurry的副词形式是hurriedly;39.本题考查同义句；return等于goback，本句要注意home前面是不加介词的；40.本题考查同义句；robsbofsth意思是抢劫某人某物，它等于stealsthfromsb,句子的意思是昨天晚上我看见一个人偷了一位女士的钱包，应该填lady’spurse;41.本题考查同义句；benotallowedtodosth的意思是不被允许做某事，或者说不能做某事，那这边用祈使句开头，表示不能做某事，填写Don’tallow;42.本题考查同义句；句子的意思是你要好好学习，这样才能赶上班里的其他同学，可以改写成if领导的句子，填写ifyou;43.本题考查连词成句；要先看一下每个单词的意思以及单词的词性，最后得出这句话应该是：ThisisthekindestpersonIhaveevermet.Choosethebestanswer.DENVER,COLORADO—-Whatdoesittaketobeahero?InthecaseofliveDenverchildren,itonlytakesacryforhelp.Here’sthestoryofthesefiveheroesasGaryLewis,themantheyhelped,tellsit.“Iliketoworkonmyoldcar.It’smyhobby.Iwantedtoputanewtransmission(传动装置)inthecar.Iputthecaruponblocks(大块木头)becauseIwantedtogetunderit.Iwastryingtogettheoldtransmissionoutwhensuddenlythecarmovedforwardandfellofftheblocks.Itcamedownonmychest.Icouldn’tbreathe.”“Itriedtoshoutforhelpforaboutfiveminutes,butIalmostcouldnotbreathe.Couldanyonehearme?WasIgoingtodie?ThenallofasuddenIheardsomelittlechildrenfromtheneighbourhood.Theywererunningtothecarandsaying,‘Whathappened,sir?’”“‘Gethelp,please.Ican’tbreathe,’Itoldthem.Oneofthechildrenrantohishouseandtoldhismomtocall911，Then,beforeIknewwhatwashappening,allofthechildrenwerearoundthecar.Theyusedeverymuscleintheirbodiestoliftthecar,andIwasabletogetoutfromunderit.”Lewisgotoutfromunderthecarwithjustafewcuts.Hedidn’tevenhavetogotothehospital.“Thesechildrenaremyheroes,”hesays.“Idon’tknowhowtheydidit,butIamluckytobealive.”RaymondBrown,fatheroftwoofthechildren,isveryproudofthem.“Wetrytoteachthemtodotherightthing.Thisshowswe’redoingittherightway,Iguess,”hesays.Whatdothekidsthink?Shugeyspeaksforallofthemwhenheshowshismusclesandsays,“Ifeellikeamightyhero”.44.Thecarfellofftheblocksbecause_____________.A.thechildrenpusheditB.itmovedforwardbyitselfC.GaryLewismovedtheblocks D.itwasdrivenbysomeone.45.GaryLewiscouldn’tbreathebecause_______________.A.therewasaheavycarontopofhimB.hewasrunningveryfastC.hehadabadcold D.hewasworkingtoohard46.Lewiswasabletogetoutfromunderthecarwhen______________.A.thechildrenworkedtogethertoliftitupalittlebitB.RaymondBrowncameandpulledhimoutC.hepushedthecarforwardD.thepolicecametohishelp47.Lewisafterhegotoutfromunderthecar.A.wasseriouslyhurt.B.hadalotofcuts.C.wastakentothehospitalD.hadafewbruisesandcuts48.RaymondBrownis.A.adoctorfromthehospitalB.someonefromtheneighborhoodC.thefatheroftwoofthekids D.TamikaBrown’sbrother49.Theword“might”inthelastsentencemeans.A.afraidB.powerfulC.weakD.able【答案】BAADCCB【分析】44.根据第二段第五句，Iwastryingtogettheoldtransmissionoutwhensuddenlythecarmovedforwardandfellofftheblocks.判断出，汽车是自己从大木头上掉下去的。根据第二段最后两句Itcamedownonmychest.Icouldn’tbreathe看出，正是因为汽车压在他的身上，他才不能呼吸。原文中提到Theyusedeverymuscle(肌肉)intheirbodiestolift(抬起)thecar，andIwasabletogetoutfromunderit.这里的they指代的就是thechildren.Hedidn’tevenhavetogotothehospital.从这句话可以看出Lewis受的伤并不重，只是一些皮外伤。原文提到RaymondBrown,fatheroftwoofthechildren,所以选C.根据Shugeyspeaksforallofthemwhenheshowshismuscles可知，感觉自己是一个有力量的英雄Choosethewordsorexpressionandcompletethepassage.Doyouhearthatpeoplesaythatsomethinggoodcomesfromsomethingbad?Sometimesabadthinghappens,butintheend,itis(50).Thishappenedtothefamouspoet,LangstonHughes. Itwasin1902,LangstonHugheswasborninapoorfamilyinKansas.Whenhebecameoldenough,hismothertookhimtothenearestschool.Mostofthechildrenatschoolwerewhite.LangstonwasanAfrican-American.ManyofthechildrenlaughedatLangstonbecausehewasblack. Langstonwasoftensadandlonely.Helovedpoetry,sohewrotepoemsabouthis(51).Inhighschool,hewrotethebestpoemsinhisclass.TheclasschoseLangstonastheclasspoet. Langston’sfatherwantedhimtobeanengineer.HesenthimtoColumbiaUniversity.(52)Langstondidnotlikeit.Heleftschool. Langstondidnotgetagoodjob.HewenttoWashington,D.C.,andgotajobinahotel.Heisabusboy.He(53)dirtydishes.Langstonwasveryunhappy.Oneday,afamouspoetcametothehotel,Langstonmethimandgavehimsomeofhispoems.Thefamouspoetlikedhispoemsverymuch,sohetold(54)aboutLangston’spoems.Thenextday,Langston’spicturewasinthenewspaper.Peoplecalledhim“TheNegroBusboyPoet”.Langstonbecamewellknown.LangstonwenttoNewYorkCity.Hewroteandwrote.Hewrotepoems,stories,andplays.Hewrotefornewspapers,too.HewroteaboutAfrican-AmericansintheUnitedStates.HewasveryimportantbecauseheshowedpeoplethatAfrican-Americanscoulddo(55)things50.A.difficultB.goodC.seriousD.easy51.A.friendsB.parentsC.familyD.feelings52.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because53.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.lookedforD.tookaway54.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.nobody55.A.manyB.bestC.greatD.interesting【答案】BDBABC【分析】50.根据文章第一句Doyouhearthatpeoplesaythatsomethinggoodcomesfromsomethingbad可以看出，有些事情是坏的，但是到最后变成好的了，所以选good51.由前文可知，Langston是忧伤和孤独的，所以他经常写他的感受，填feelings52.根据前文提到他爸爸送到Columbia大学，后面说他不喜欢，离开了学校，上下文有转折，选but53.根据前文提到Hewasawaiter，所以后面应该是收拾脏盘子，A意为收拾，B意为放弃，C意为寻找，D意为带走。54.这位诗人把这个人的诗歌告诉每一个人，所以后来被登上报纸55.他是非常重要的，因为他的诗歌显示了非洲裔美国人做出了很多伟大的事情。ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsThewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo’clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.Hermother’sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Cassiesteppeddownquietly.Shereadthebookquickly(56)ushefoundthepageshewaslookingfor,andthenbegantoreadcarefully. Next,Cassieopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthe(57)tsheneeded—ahammer,awrench,andseveralsmallthings.Itwasnoeasyjobforhertodotherepair,andshetried(58)stimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Whilethiswasgoingon,hercatwalkedovertowatchwhatshewasdoing. Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgotten(59)slayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart（分开）onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One…two…three…Shewaiteda(60)fminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewentbackintobed. Thenextmorning,DadwasinthekitchenwhenCassiegotup. “Noticeanything,Dad?”sheasked. Helookedaroundandlistened.“Somethingis(61)m…Ican’tfindoutwhatitis…Wait,it’stooquietinhere!” “That’sright,”Cassiesaid.“I(62)fthewatertap.Itdoesn’tleakanymore.” “That’smygirl,”Dadsaid,“It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother.”57.58.59.60.62.【答案】56.until57.tools58.several59.still60.full61.missing62.fixed【分析】56.根据句意，她快速的翻阅着书籍，直到找到他所需要的内容。空格后面sheneeded，后置定语修饰空格所填的词，所需要的东西，填复数形式things空格后面times是复数，所以应该是尝试了数次，填several根据文章，前文提到她认为她已经完成了，后面语气词oops!他忘记了一小片仍然在桌子上，填stillminute是单数形式，前面有a修饰，所以此空是一个形容词，根据句意，等了足足一分钟，填full有些东西不见了，missing是形容词词性，丢失的根据句意，我修好了。因为是过去时，所以填fixedReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.Fewerpeoplearepassingthedrivinglicenseexamafterstrictertrafficlawswerecreatedin2013.Thewrittentest,onceconsideredtheeasiestpartofgettingalicense,wascreatingproblemsforavastmajorityoftesttakersyesterday,thefirstdayofthenewexam.“It'stoodifficult,"saidastudent,surnamedLi,afterleavingatestroominMinhangDistrictwhereonlyoneof40studentspassed.“Ihavenotseenthesequestionsbeforeduringmypreparation.”Theysaidtheirstudymaterialsdidnotincludeinformationonthenewtrafficregulations.Studentsareonlyallowedtotakeoneroadtestaftertheypassthewrittentest."I'mafraidit’sdifficultforthemtopassthetestattheverybeginning,"saidadrivi